2025年北师大版非谓语动词大全.doc

北师大版完整版(完整版)非谓语动词大全
一、选择题
1．___________for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time.
A．Knowing B．To know C．Known D．To have known
2．-What are on show in the museum?
-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.
A．have been taken B．were taken C．are taken D．taken
3．— My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.
— Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.
A．repair; repaired B．repair; repairing C．repairing; repaired D．repaired; repair
4．The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.
A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps
5．— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?
— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.
A．play; stay B．to play; to stay C．play; to stay D．to play; stay
6．Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _____ them from dust
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting
7．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.
A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying
8．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.
A．not to drink B．to drink C．not to eat D．not eat
9．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.
A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented
10．Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.
A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts
11．In recent years, many children are made ________ what they don’t show________
A．do; interested in B．to do; interest C．do; interested D．to do; interest in
12．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.
A．swim
B．to swim
C．swimming
D．swam
13．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.
A．used to put up B．used to put in
C．were used to put up D．were used to putting in
14．The computer requires ________. I think I need ________ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.
A．fixing, to go B．to fix, going C．fixing, going D．to fix, to go
15．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.
A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With
16．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.
A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study
17．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.
A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows
18．What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.
A．a; to watch B．/; watching C．a ; watch D．/; to watching
19．— Listen! Can you hear something?
— Yeah, it could be some children outside.
A．were playing B．playing
C．to play D．play
20．My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.
A．Repairing B．to repair C．repair D．repaired
21．A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.
A．made up of B．made of C．made from D．made by
22．－Don’t you think your hair is too long?
－Yes. I am going to have it ________ soon.
A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut
23．________ as a main dish, this soup is full of meat, vegetables and noodles.
A．Serve B．To serve C．Served D．Serving
24．The music _by Tan Dun sounds________．
A．was written； amazing B．written； amazed
C．was written； amazed D．written； amazing
25．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A．made B．are made C．to make D．making
26．—My bike is broken.
—Why not have it________?
A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．to repair
27．A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.
A．called B．is called C．calls D．was called
28．The audience enjoyed the lecture ________ by Hans and Einstein joined in the applause too.
A．given B．giving C．to give D．gave
29．Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen.
A．to repair it B．it repaired C．repaired D．to be repaired
30．—We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit.
—Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.
A．to encourage B．encouraging C．encouraged D．encourage
31．—How much do you know "996" schedule?
—Well, it means _____________from 9 am to 9 pm, six days a week.
A．working B．worked C．to work D．works
32．While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff（工作人员） ________ on the front line are heroes.
A．stood B．stand C．standing D．to stand
33．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered
34．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people _________ Chinese Taiji.
A．do B．doing C．did D．are doing
35．Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.
A．moving B．move C．moved D．to move
36．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?
A．is, standing B．are, are standing C．are, standing
37．The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.
A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing
38．—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .
—OK. I will have it _________.
A．repairing; repaired B．to repair; repair
C．be repaired; repairing D．being repaired; to repair
39．We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.
A．spending; to take B．spending; taking C．to spend; to take D．to spend; taking
40．— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.
— Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.
A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleeping
C．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy
41．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?
—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .
A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming
42．China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _______ through the country.
A．spread B．to spread C．spreading D．spreads
43．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.
A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited
44．I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________
A．crying B．cries C．to cry D．cry
45．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.
A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying
46．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.
A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying
47．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.
A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought
48．We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.
A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming
49．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets.
—But the film is really worth _________ twice.
A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeing
C．managing; being seen D．managed; to see
50．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A．play B．played C．to play D．playing
51．I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.
A．reading B．read C．to read D．reads
52．The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.
A．washing; needn't B．washing; needn't to
C．to be washed; don't need D．to wash; don't need to
53．_ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.
A．Take; it B．To take; that C．Taking; it D．Take; that
54．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?
----I remember ______ a prize .
A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining
55．Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.
A．to walking B．to walk C．walked D．Walking
56．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning.
A．to read B．reading
C．read D．reads
57．The book written by Mo Yan is worth ______ a second time.
A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read
58．--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?
--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice.
A．seeing; too B．to see; enough C．seeing; so D．to see; such
59．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.
A．read; in B．reading; in C．reading; than D．to read; than
60．These young trees will require ________carefully.
A．to look after B．being looked after C．having looked after D． looking after
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：由于他技术出名，当时这个医生有诸多游客前来求援。这是一种独立构造，应当用分词短语作状语，由于其与句中逻辑主语是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故选C。
考点：考察非谓语动词。
2．D
解析：D
【详解】
考察语态。根据题意，博物馆展出了什么？——某些青海玉树孩子们照相片。此句省去了前面主句内容，photos后为过去分词短语做定语。故用被动语态，选D。
3．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我iPad出问题了。 我会修理它。——为何不让王叔叔修理？ 假如他不能话，没有人可以。
考察非谓语。have sth. done“使某物被做”，首空宾语是it，指iPad，与动词repair是逻辑上动宾关系，即“被修理”，用过去分词。have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，第二空宾语“王叔叔”和动词repair是积极，即“去修理”，have是使役动词，宾补为省略to不定式。故选D。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我们学生想出保持教室洁净整洁措施被证明是非常有用。考察非谓语动词。分析语境可知，学生想出保持教室洁净整洁措施被证明非常有用，故此处应用动词不定式“to keep the classroom clean and tidy”作后置定语修饰the way。故选A。
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你乐意和我打篮球吗？ ——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视由于我脚疼。
考察非谓语动词。根据第一种空格前面词语是prefer，因此可知第一句话考察是prefer使用方法，prefer常常用于构造“prefer to do sth.”意思是“乐意做某事”；又根据第二个空前面词语是would rather，因此可知第二个句子考察是“would rather”，意思是“宁愿，宁可”背面跟动词原形，因此整个句子意思是“——你乐意和我打篮球吗？ ——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。由于我脚疼。”综上所述，故选D。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：Sallie认真地卷起她新裤子以免上面落灰。
考察to do不定式作目状语。protect是动词原形，protecting是其目前分词或目前分词形式；to protect是动词不定式；to protecting是介词后加动名词。根据句意，“卷起新裤子目是为了防止落灰”，to do不定式可以在句子中作目状语。故选C。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：华为已经成功地为他产品开发了新软件。我迫不及待要买一部新华为手机了。
考察动名词、不定式。develop开发；buy买；succeed in doing sth成功做某事，判断空格1填动名词；can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事，判断空格2填不定式；故选A。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：医生警告病人在手术后不要吃油腻食物。
考察固定搭配。由warn可知，warn sb. not to do sth. 表达警告某人不要做某事，而空格后oily food油腻食物，只能用eat吃，而不能用drink喝，故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：科学家应当做些什么来防止这种病毒扩散到更广泛地区。
A. prevent制止，动词原形，B. to prevent制止，不定式构造，C. preventing制止，动名词，D. prevented制止，过去分词时。根据题干可知，这里是用to引导不定式短语来表目，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：人生就是在等待对时机，伺机而动，由于每个人均有自已时区。
考察非谓语动词。根据句意可知等待时机是为了有所行动，此处要用动词不定式作目状语。故选B。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：近来几年，诸多孩子被迫去做他们不感爱好事。在积极语态中，make，let，hear，see，watch，notice 等词,其后跟省略to动词不定式(动词原形)，在变为被动语态时,必须还原动词不定式符号to，be made to do sth被迫去做某事。动词短语show interest in sth体现出了对某事爱好。故选D。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我们父母不容许我们单独去河里游泳。A. swim动词原形；B. to swim动词不定式；C. swimming分词形式；D. swam过去式。Allow sb to do sth容许某人做某事。故答案选B。
点睛：接动词不定式作宾语补足语常见动词：advise. 提议；allow 容许；ask 请(叫)；encourage.鼓励；expect 期望；help. 协助；invite. 邀请； like 喜欢；need需要；order命令；prefer. 宁愿teach .教；tell 告诉；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish但愿等。
13．A
解析：A
【解析】句意“在春节期间，我们每个中国人过去常常在门口贴门神，目前几乎没有家庭这样做了”。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事，排除C和D。put up张贴；put in放入。根据句意，故选A。
点睛：与put有关短语
put away把……收拾好
put down写下，放下
put off推迟，迟延
put on穿上，上演，增重
put out扑灭，熄灭
put up张贴，搭建，举起，留宿
put sth to good use好好运用

14．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这台电脑需要修理。我想我需要去请张先生帮忙。
考察非谓语动词。第一空主语是物，此处是requires doing“需要被做……”，用积极体现被动含义，此空应填fixing；故排除B和D；第二空need to do“需要做……”，其主语一般是人，此空应填to go，故排除C，故选A。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：由于生病，我今天不能去上学。
考察目前分词使用方法。Because of 由于，后接名词（短语）；As：由于、由于，后接从句；Being由于，其逻辑主语指人；With伴随。此处为目前分词作状语，表达原因。故选C。
16．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：父亲总是告诉我不要仅仅为了考试而学习。否则，我会对学习失去爱好。
考察非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事，固定搭配，动词不定式作宾语补足语；故选D。
17．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：这对夫妇饭后常常带着他们宠物狗在公园里散步。their pet dog 和动词follow为逻辑上主谓关系，积极行为用目前分词形式。A项为不定式，虽表达积极行为，不过该动作发生在未来；C项为过去分词，表达被动关系，不符合题意；D项为第三人称单数形式，只能作独立谓语，而with后接复合构造，不符合题意。故选B。
考点：考察非谓语动词使用方法。
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：看电影Jungle Book是多么有趣。本题是感慨句What+形容词+主语+谓语。这里是感慨不可数名词，短语have fun doing sth.表达做某事玩得开心。根据题意。故选B。
考点：考察感慨句及非谓语动词
19．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意： ---听，您能听见某个东西吗？---是，它一定是某些孩子正在外面玩。本题考察含情态动词被动语态表达推测，it could be +主语+doing构造表达也许有……在做着某事；故选B。
考点：考察情态动词使用方法
20．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我手表不工作了。我必须找人把它修好。
考察非谓语动词。repair修理，have sth. done“让某物被……”，此处it指my watch，和宾语补足语是被动关系，用过去分词。故选D。
21．A
解析：A

【详解】
句意：一支由5名经验丰富医生和10名技术纯熟护士构成医疗队被派往土耳其地震灾区。
考察固定短语及过去分词短语作定语。be made up of由……构成；be made of由……导致；be made from由……制成；be made by由……制造；根据“A medical team,...five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses,”可知，一支由5名经验丰富医生和10名技术纯熟护士构成医疗队，此处使用 made up of，表达“由……构成”符合语境，过去分词短语作定语。故选A。
22．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你不认为你头发太长了吗？——是。我很将近去剪头发。
考察非谓语动词。have后接V-ed形式作宾语补足语，表达“完毕某事”。故选A。
23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这道汤是主菜，里面全是肉、蔬菜和面条。
考察非谓语动词。serve提供，端上，分析句子构造可知，主语是“this soup”，谓语是“is”，因此空缺处应当填是非谓语，又由于汤是被作为主菜，因此用动词过去分词表被动，故选C。
24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：谭盾写音乐听起来棒极了。
考察实义动词过去分词及ing形容词和ed形容词； 第一种空，应填过去分词written，过去分词短语written by Tan Dun作后置定语，修饰前面名词music；第二个空，形容事物用amazing，形容人用amazed，这里形容music“音乐”很棒，用amazing；故选D。
25．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：被华为制造智能手机在全世界越来越受欢迎。
考察非谓语。根据语境可知此处samrt phne是被华为制造出，且主句谓语动词是are getting，因此此处make用过去分词体现被动也修饰smart phone。故选A。
26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我自行车坏了。——为何不把它修好呢？
考察非谓语。repair修理，动词原形；repaired修理，过去式或者过去分词；repairing修理，目前分词或者动名词形式；to repair修理，动词不定式；根据句意理解可知，这里体现是“修理自行车”，由于have背面接宾语是it，指是自行车，因此在这里指是“自行车被修好”，因此用have sth done 这个构造，用过去分词作补语，表达“使某事被做”，故选B。
27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：当病毒在中国蔓延时，32岁快递司机高志晓仍在工作。
考察过去分词。call动词，呼喊，称呼；called过去式或过去分词形式；calls动词三单形式；was called被动语态，被称为。根据句意可知，此处表达“被称为高志晓快递司机”，可知此处填写过去分词，构成过去分词短语，作后置定语修饰名词driver。called符合题意，故选A。
28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：观众都喜欢汉斯作演讲，爱因斯坦也加入了掌声。
考察非谓语动词辨析。given过去分词；giving动名词/目前分词；to give动词不定式；gave动词过去式。根据句子构造，空格处修饰名词lecture，且与lecture之间是被动关系，因此空格处填过去分词given作定语。故选A。
29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：史密斯先生很吃惊地发现他送去修过手表，目前到处都找不到了。
考察非谓语动词。he has had repaired是一种省略了which定语从句(其先行词为watch)，作has had宾语，repaired为宾语补足语，应当是has had the watch repaired，手表被修，选择过去分词。故选C。
30．A
解析：A
【解析】
句意：-我们设置世界读书日，鼓励青少年养成良好阅读习惯。 -目前，人们愈加意识到阅读重要性。在本句中，to do动词不定式作目状语。故答案为A。
31．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——有关“996”模式你懂得多少？——哦，它意思是从早上九点工作到晚上九点，一周工作六天。
考察非谓语动词。working工作，动名词或目前分词形式；worked过去式或过去分词形式；to work动词不定式；works第三人称单数形式。句中谓语动词为mean，常用于句型mean doing sth.“意味着……，意思是……”，符合语境，故选A。
【点睛】
mean doing sth.“意味着……”；mean to do sth.“打算做某事”。如：
Missing the bus means waiting for another hour.错过了这辆公交车就意味着再等一种小时。
They mean to go to the beach for the summer holiday.暑假他们打算去海边。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：在所有中国人都在抗击疫情同步，站在第一线医护人员是英雄。
考察非谓语动词。stood过去式/过去分词；stand动词原形；standing目前分词；to stand动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句已经有谓语动词，此处应使用非谓语动词形式；逻辑主语medical staff与动词stand之间是积极关系，因此使用目前分词作后置定语修饰前面名词。故选C。
33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我路过花园时看见她正在花园里浇花。
A. to water动词不定式；B. water动词原形； C. watering目前分词；D. watered动词过时式。see sb. do sth.表达看到某人做某事了，强调已经完毕事情，或者表述客观事实。see sb. doing sth表达看到某人正在做某事，强调动词正在进行。结合“when I passed by”这一语境，可知“浇水”这一动词发生在路过花园那一时刻，强调动作正在进行，故答案为C。
34．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：当我走过公园时候，我看到某些老人正在打太极拳。考察是see sb. doing sth.表达看见某人正在做某事。当我走过公园时候，我看到某些老人们正在打太极拳。根据题意，故选B。
35．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：蛇没有耳朵，但它们能感觉到移动东西。考察动词非谓语。A . moving动名词和目前分词B. move移动，动词原形；C. moved过去式和过去分词；D. to move动词不定式。feel sb/sth.doing 感觉到某人或某物正在做某事，这里feel作及物动词，背面目前分词作宾补，强调正在进行动作；故答案选A。
36．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：看！有那么多人站在这里，你懂得发生什么事了吗？is是，be动词形式，主语为单数；are是，be动词形式，主语为复数；standing站，目前分词，表达动作正在进行。这句话考察是there be句型，意思是“有”，主语为so many people，是复数，故排除A。句中已经有了谓语动词are，因此第二个空应填非谓语动