英语完形填空和阅读理解专项练习1.doc

英语】完形填空和阅读理解专题练习（word）1

一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that "How do you do?" and "How are you?" are standard ways to say hello when 1  others. But do you know how to respond （回答） them? Do native （本土） speakers still use them today? As we learned, "How do you do?" is for greeting someone we meet for the 2  time. And it can be responded with the same " 3  ". "How are you?" is often used to greet someone we are 4  with. It usually follows with a response of "I'm fine, and you?" or "I'm well, and you?".
    But English is a casual （随意） language. The formal "How do you do?" is seldom said by native speakers. It is 5  old-fashioned. Yet they greet each other in many other 6 .
    You may hear a 7  between British people: "You all right?" "Yeah, you?" "I'm good. Any plans for the weekend?" or "How's it going?" "Yeah, fine, and you?" These ways of greeting are 8  for young people to say hello to friends.
    Americans like saying "What's up?" or "What's good?" to friends. Don't be confused （混乱）. It doesn't mean "What's wrong?". It is just one way of saying 9  And people usually respond "Not much." 10 "Nothing.". "Hey, man." is also popular. But it is only used among males. What do females say? You guess it. They often say "Hey, 11 .".
    If you 12  an Australian, you may hear "G'day, mate." It means " 13  " You can respond with the same "G'day."
    However, there is no 14  to say hello to each other. If you can't remember all of the above, just choose "How are you?". This is the 15  common and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with "Pretty good." "Same as usual." or "I'm hanging in there."
1. A. looking
B. meeting
C. asking
D. answering
2. A. first
B. second
C. next
D. last
3. A. I'm fine.
B. How do you do?
C. Nice to meet you.
D. Thanks.
4. A. interested
B. married
C. satisfied
D. familiar
5. A. shut
B. repeated
C. considered
D. mentioned
6. A. times
B. places
C. ways
D. rules
7. A. conversation
B. passage
C. sentence
D. word
8. A. good
B. popular
C. kind
D. outgoing
9. A. goodbye
B. name
C. sorry
D. hello
10. A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
11. A. boy
B. woman
C. girl
D. baby
12. A. come along
B. come out
C. come across
D. come up with
13. A. Glad day
B. Golden day
C. Game day
D. Good day
14. A. reason
B. time
C. person
D. rule
15. A. best
B. most
C. least
D. tallest
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文重要是通过世界问候日这一主题，简介了英国、美国和澳大利亚他们不一样问候以及应答方式。在文章最终作者简介了一种在所有年龄段人中最常见和原则方式。
（1）句意：当你遇见其他人时候，说“你好”和“你好吗”是原则问好方式。A 看到，不及物动词，跟宾语时要用at；B 遇到；C 问询；D 回答。根据语境可知，向对方打招呼是在遇到对方时候，故选B。
（2）句意：“你好”是第一次见到某人时打招呼说。A 第一次；B 第二次；C 下一次；D 最终一次。根据常识可知，第一次会面问候时要用how do you do，故选A。
（3）句意：可以用同样回答：“你好吗？”。A 我很好；B 你好吗；C 见到你很开心；D 谢谢。根据常识可知“how do you do”答语也为“how do you do”故选B。
（4）句意：“How are you?”常常被用来和我们熟悉人打招呼。A 感爱好；B 结婚；C 满意；D 熟悉。根据常识可知，how are you是用在比较熟悉人之间问候，故选D。
（5）句意：正式“你好”很少被当地人使用，它很古板。A 关闭；B 反复；C 当作；D 提及到。固定构造be considered被看作，被当作，故选C。
（6）句意：不过他们也用其他诸多种方式互相问好。A 时光；B 地方；C 方式；D 规则。根据上文含义可知，他们会用其他某些问候方式，故选C。
（7）句意：你也许听到英国人对话：“你还好吧？”是，你？我很好。A 对话；B 文章；C 语句；D 单词。由下文“You all right” “Yeah, you?” “I'm good. Any plans for the weekend?” or “How's it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. 可知此处指对话。故选A。
（8）句意：这些方式在年轻人中向朋友问好很流行。A 好；B 流行；C 好；D 外向。根据上文语句Yet they greet each other in many other ways提醒可知，这种问候方式很流行，故选B。
（9）句意：美国人说What's up?和What's good?是另一种问好方式。A 再会；B 名字；C 抱歉；D 你好。根据上文语句t doesn't mean "What's wrong?".提醒可知，这是一种问候方式，故选D。
（10）句意：人们一般回答“Not much.”或“Nothing.”。A 或者；B 和；C 不过；D 因此。根据语境这是列举应答语，表达选择，故选A。
（11）句意：女性之间问候用“Hey, girl.”A 男孩；B 女士；C 女孩；D 婴儿。根据上文语句Hey, man." is also popular. But it is only used among males. 推断，问候女性要用girl，故选C。
（12）句意：假如你偶尔遇到一位澳大利亚人，你也许能听到G'day, mate. A 沿着；B 出版；C 偶遇；D 跟上。根据语境可知此句需要动词come across，偶遇，故选C。
（13）句意：G'day意思是good day。A 开心一天；B 黄金日；C 比赛日；D 很好一天。根据语境可知，这是表达问候语句，故选D。
（14）句意：然而，没有互相问好规则。A 原因；B 时间；C 人；D 规则。通读全文可知，这是各个国家互相问候方式，没有什么规则，只是习惯而已，故选D。
（15）句意：假如你记得上述所有话，就选择"How are you?"，这是对各个年龄段人来说最普遍和最原则问好方式。A 最佳，B 最多；C 至少，D 最高。根据语境可知此句要用最高级，形容词，common，普遍，多音节形容词，其最高级形式在前面加most。故选B。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空
    Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1  quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris.
Art experts（专家）say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2  the city. One well­known street artist is Swoon. She 3  paper images（形象）of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn't start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4  time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries（画廊）. The people in New York enjoy Swoon's strong and interesting 5 .
    Some artists choose street art because it is 6  to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions（观点）in their works. Advertising（广告）companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7  used a street artist's design for their shop windows and shopping bags.
    In today's world, the Internet has a big 8  on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow.
1. A. watching
B. making
C. spreading
D. searching
2. A. behind
B. by
C. over
D. around
3. A. cuts down
B. cuts out
C. turns down
D. runs out
4. A. as
B. after
C. before
D. while
5. A. style
B. story
C. problem
D. program
6. A. safer
B. lower
C. closer
D. stranger
7. A. hardly
B. recently
C. seldom
D. never
8. A. success
B. discount
C. present
D. influence
9. A. anyway
B. however
C. otherwise
D. therefore
10. A. museum
B. country
C. city
D. street
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文简介了街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎艺术形式，它正在迅速在全世界传播。街头艺术更贴近人们生活。它同大都市生活和活力一起存在，并不停变化发展。
（1）句意： 它正在迅速在全世界传播。A欣赏，B制作，C传播，D搜查，根据 all over the world可知全世界范围是传播 ， 故选C。
（2）句意： 年轻人使用装在特殊罐子里颜料把他们语言和其他图片画到遍及整个都市墙上或汽车上。A在......背面，B靠着，C在......之上，D在......周围，根据city可知此处表达范围故用全城，故用around，故选D。
（3）句意： 她剪出人物纸片，把他们贴在墙上。A削减，B切掉，C调小，D用完，根据 puts them on walls可知是剪下来才能贴到墙上 ， 故选B。
（4）句意： 不过伴随时间流失她对在博物馆或美术馆看到作品感到厌烦。A伴随，B在......之后，C在......之前，D当......时候，此处时间状态是同步，故排除B和C选项，while搭配持续动词，went 是瞬间动词，故选A。
（5）句意： 在纽约人们喜欢她强大和有趣风格。A风格，B故事，C问题，D节目，根据 strong and interesting可知强大和有趣是风格 ， 故选A。
（6）句意： 他们中某些人选择街头艺术，由于它更靠近人们生活。A更安全，B更低，C更近，D更奇怪，be close to，固定搭配，靠近......，故选C。
（7）句意： 纽约萨克斯第五大道近来把街头艺术家设计用于商店橱窗和购物袋。 A几乎不，B近来，C很少，D从未，根据 Street art is a very popular form of art街头艺术是一种非常流行艺术形式，故此处是肯定形式，故排除A，C和D选项 ， 故选B。
（8）句意： 在当今世界互联网对街头艺术有很大影响。A成功，B折扣，C目前，D影响，根据have influence on，固定搭配，对……有影响，故选D。
（9）句意： 然而，许多人说,在互联网上看到图片永远比不上生活中所看到。A况且，B不过，C否则，D因此，根据  show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. 在互联网上向全世界人展示他们照片和say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live 说在网上看一张照片永远不如生活好看，可知此处是转折关系，故用however ，故选B。
（10）句意： 街头艺术和大都市生活和活力一起存在。A博物馆，B国家，C都市，D街道，根据 on walls and cars around the city，遍及整个都市墙上或汽车上，可知是都市，故选C。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

3．完形填空
    When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for 1 . But she always said, "Do it yourself, dear." I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the 2 mother I had ever seen!
For example, one day, I decided to 3 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were 4 , and I didn't make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she 5 said, "Do it yourself."
    Because of my "lazy mother", I had to 6 my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do 7 . I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was really difficult for me to do a good job, but I have 8  a lot.
    As time goes by, I start to understand my mother. She made 9 clever and hardworking. A 10 mother is worth 100 teachers! Do you think so?
1. A. money
B. help
C. time
2. A. tallest
B. happiest
C. laziest
3. A. leave
B. invite
C. visit
4. A. everywhere
B. somewhere
C. nowhere
5. A. never
B. sometimes
C. still
6. A. wash
B. move
C. buy
7. A. job
B. homework
C. housework
8. A. learned
B. told
C. shown
9. A. I
B. mine
C. me
10. A. young
B. good
C. happy
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：儿时认为最懒散妈妈，伴随时间流逝，作者开始明白了自已妈妈是最佳妈妈，是妈妈让自已变得聪颖和勤快。
（1）句意：我喜欢向我妈妈寻求协助。A.钱；B.协助；C.时间。由于遇到难事，应想妈妈寻求协助，ask for help，寻求协助，故选B。
（2）句意：我认为她是我曾经见到过最懒妈妈！A.最高；B.最快乐；C.最懒。根据my "lazy mother", 可知，作者认为自已妈妈懒，故选C。
（3）句意：例如，有一天，我决定邀请某些朋友来我家。A.离开；B.邀请；C.参观。invite sb to sp，邀请某人去某地，固定搭配，故选B。
（4）句意：书到处都是。A.到处，到处；B.某地；C.无处，没有地方。由于卧室很杂乱，可知书应当是到处都是，用everywhere，符合题意，故选A。
（5）句意：我叫我妈妈协助我打扫，不过它仍然说，“你自已做。”A.从不；B.有时候；C.仍然。又一次让他自已做，用still，仍然，符合题意，故选C。
（6）句意：由于我“懒”妈妈，我必须洗衣服打扫自已房间。A.洗；B.移动；C.买。根据my clothes and clean my room.可知，得自已洗衣服，用wash符合题意，故选A。
（7）句意：我必须协助父母做家务。A.工作；B.作业；C.家务。根据常识可知，协助父母所做事应当是家务，故选C。
（8）句意：对我而言，做好一份工作真很难，不过我学会了诸多。A.学习；B.告诉；C.显示。由于诸多事情都自已做，可知应当从中学会了诸多东西，故选A。
（9）句意：她使我变得聪颖勤奋。A.我，主格；B.我；C.我，宾格。make sb+形容词，使……怎么，make后接人称代词宾格，故选C。
（10）句意：一种好妈妈顶100个老师。A.年轻；B.好；C.快乐。这里是表扬妈妈，可知用good ，符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考察完型填空，考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证答案。

4．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

    King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked 1 which were strange. His people had to use words in a  2 way to answer these questions.
    Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. As he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of a（an） 3 . It was at this moment that Bribal entered the palace. Birbal   4  the habit of the king. He understood the 5  at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can 6 for an answer?”
    Akbar said, “How many crows（乌鸦）are there in the city?”
    Without even a moment's thought, Birbal 7 , “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord. "
    “How can you be so  8 ?” asked Akbar.
    Birbal said, “Make your men 9 , My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives here. If you find  10 crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else. "
    Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal's wise answer.
1. A. questions      
B. help       
C. promises
2. A. common     
B. friendly       
C. clever
3. A. habit       
B. order        
C. answer
4. A. knew         
B. developed        
C. hated
5. A. danger      
B. information
C. situation
6. A. ask   
B. wait      
C. try
7. A. left         
B. replied       
C. asked
8. A. smart       
B. brave        
C. sure
9. A. catch       
B. discuss    
C. count
10. A. fewer
B. larger
C. less
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文重要简介了国王阿卡巴常常问他国民某些奇怪问题，因此人们不得不想出多种措施来回答。一天当他问出一种奇怪问题之后，波贝尔恰好赶上，并巧妙地回答了他问题，国王对这个答案很满意。
⑴联络下文to answer these questions.描述，可知此处指是问问题，故选A，问题。
⑵形容词辨析。A.共同，一般；B. 友好；C. 聪颖；结合语境可知此处指是人们不得不用一种聪颖方式来回答他问题。故选C。
⑶habit习惯；order命令；answer答案。结合语境可知此处指是，当他看时候，一种一种开始低头（思考）寻找答案。故选C。
⑷ A. 懂得；B. 发展；C. 憎恨；联络下文描述，可知他懂得国王这个习惯。故选A。
⑸danger危险；information信息；situation状况。联络前文描述，可知此处指是他立即明白了当时情形，故选C。
⑹动词辨析。A. 问，规定；B. 等待；C.尝试；联络上下文，可知此处指是我可以尝试回答一下吗？故选C。
⑺leave离开；reply回答；ask问。联络下文，可知此处指是甚至连一刻钟都没想，就回答道。故选B。

⑻smart聪颖；brave勇敢；sure确定。结合语境可知国王问是，你为何如此确定？故选C。
⑼动词辨析。A. 捕捉，赶上；B. 讨论；C. 数。结合语境可知此处指是让人数一数，故选C。
⑽联络前一句描述，可知此处指是更少乌鸦。故选A，更少。

【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

5．完形填空
    Many parents want their children to be famous one day.But do children have the same 1 ?
    A new 2 —Hi,Ke'ai is on at Beijing Children's Art Theater.It tells the story of a boy called Ke'ai.His parents would like him to become a painter or a 3 one day.They teach him to 4 and to play the violin,but Ke'ai doesn't enjoy these activities.Then one day Ke'ai's parents see Liu Xiang win a gold 5 ,and they want him to be a sportsman.
    “ 6 do they want me to be someone else?”Ke'ai asks and says,“I only want to be 7 .”
    The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 8 their children.It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.
    Young audience（观众）enjoy the story and the 9 in the play.There are two songs in the play.One of them,“Ke'ai's Song”,is very 10 to learn,so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play!
1. A. job
B. dream
C. habit
D. hobby
2. A. song
B. film
C. play
D. opera
3. A. writer
B. teacher
C. sportsman
D. musician
4. A. paint
B. write
C. run
D. drive
5. A. match
B. ring
C. medal
D. race
6. A. How
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
7. A. myself
B. different
C. alone
D. great
8. A. encourage
B. understand
C. criticize
D. inspire
9. A. light
B. clothes
C. skill
D. music
10. A. easy
B. difficult
C. important
D. necessary
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文重要探讨父母期望跟孩子梦想与否同样。
（1）句意：不过孩子们有同样梦想吗？A.job“工作”；B.dream“梦想”；C.habit“习惯”；D.hobby“爱好”。根据文章首句Many parents want their children to be famous one day.诸多家长但愿孩子有一天能变得出名，可知此处提问孩子与否有同样梦想。故选B。
（2）句意：一部新戏剧。A.song“歌曲”； B.film“电影”；C.play“戏剧”；D.opera“歌剧”。根据第四段The play shows...可知，此处指“戏剧。故选C。
（3）句意：他父母但愿他有一天可以当一种画家或者音乐家。A.writer“作家”；B.teacher“教师”；C.sportsman“运动员”；D.musician“音乐家”。根据下文play the violin可知，他父母但愿他能当一种音乐家。故选D。
（4）句意：他们教他画画和拉小提琴。A.paint“画画”；B.write“写作”；C.run“跑步”；D.drive“驾驶”。根据上文painter可知，他父母教他画画。故选A。
（5）句意：然后有一天他父母看到刘翔赢得了一块金牌，他们又想他做一种运动员。A.match“比赛”；B.ring“戒指”；C.medal“奖牌”；D.race“比赛”。刘翔获得了金牌。故选C。
（6）句意：为何他们总是想要我成为他人？A.How怎样；怎样”；B.Why“为何”；C.When“何时”；D.Where“哪儿”。联络上文可知柯艾父母一会想让他做画家、音乐家，这些都是柯艾不喜欢，因此他感到很疑惑。故选B。
（7）句意：我只想做我自已。A.myself“我自已”；B.different “不一样”； C.alone“独自，一种人”；  D.great“伟大”。根据上文someone else其他人，可知他只想做自已。故选A。
（8）句意：这部戏剧向我们表明对父母而言学会理解他们孩子是好。A.encourage“鼓励”；B.understand“懂得；理解”C.criticize“批评”；D.inspire“鼓舞”。根据下