英语冠词精讲精练课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,中考总复习专题,冠词,.,不定冠词的用法,歌曰：,不定冠词两变体，用,a,或,an,都表“一,”,；,可数名词首次提，何人何物不具体；,某类人、物任一个，有时还要表“每一,”,。,.a,和,an,的选用与巧记,歌曰：冠词,a,，,an,两顶帽，单数名词常需要；,单词开头发元音，,an,帽儿任你挑；,辅音起首戴,a,帽，记住规律莫乱套。,注：,a,an,用在单数可数名词前。读音以辅音音素开头的名词前用,a,；读音以元音音素开头的词前用,an,。,注：,l,）表示数量有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有,one,强。如：,I have,a,mouth,a,nose and two eyes.,2,）第一次提到某人或某物，不定冠词起介绍作用。,如：,Yesterday I saw,an,old man.Hes Toms father.,3),表示某个人或事物，但不具体说明何人或何物。,如：,A,boy was waiting for you.,4,）表示人或事物的某一类。,如：,Pass me,an,apple,please,5,）表示“每一”的意思，相当于,every,。,如,:Mr.Green goes to the cinema once,a,week,A,和,An,.,定冠词的基本用法,歌曰：定冠词用法有规律，防止遗志很容易。,特指双方都熟悉，上文已经被提及。,世上无二仅独一，序数词和最高级。,山河海岛建筑物，姓氏复数奏乐器。,少数形表人一类，方位名词须牢记。,普构专有惯用词，试用此诀有效率。,l,）特指某人或某物。,如：,The,book on the desk is mine,2,）指双方都知道的人或事物。,如：,Where are,the,new books,，,Jim,？,3,）指上文提到过的人或物。,如：,There is,an,old woman standing there.,The,old woman looked worried.,4,）用在世上独一无二的事物名词前。如：,the,sun,the,sky,the,earth,the,world,etc.,The,5,）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。,如：,The,third one is carrying the fewest of all.,6,）用在山脉、江河、海洋、岛等名词前。,如：,the,Himalaya Mountains,the,Yellow River,the,Red Sea,the,Taiwan Island,etc.,7),用在某些建筑物名词前。,如：,the,White House,the,Great Hall of,the,People,8),用在姓氏复数形式之前,表示“某某一家”或某某夫妇”。,如：,the,Greens,the,Blacks,etc.,9,）用在乐器名词前。,如：,the,piano,the,violin,etc.,The,The,10,）用在少数名词化的形容词前表示一类人或事物。,如：,the,old,the,poor,the,blind,etc.,11,）用在表示方向位置的名词前。,如：,in,the,east,on,the,right,in,the,centre,etc.,12,）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。,如：,the,Peoples Republic of China,etc.,13,）用在某些习惯用语中。,如：,in,the,morning,by,the,way,look,the,same,etc.,.,零冠词的基本用法,歌曰：下列情况不用冠，名词之前代词限；,专有名词不可数，球类学科与三餐；,复数名词表泛指，节日月份星期前；,颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。,1),名词前已有作定语的指示代词、物主代词或不定代词等限定词。,如：,The letter is in,her,bag.,I have,some,questions.,2),专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词等不可数名词前。,如：,China,，,water,，,music,etc,3,）球类活动、学科名词、一日三餐前。,如：,We have English and math every day,4),复数名词表示泛指。,如：,They are workers,零冠词（不用冠词）,5),节日、星期、月份、季节名称前。,如：,June 1 is Childrens Day,6),表示颜色、语言、称呼语和官职、头衔的名词前。,如,：,Headmaster Li came to Class One just now.,7),某些固定词组或习惯用语中。,如：,at night,go to school,by bus,etc.,零冠词（不用冠词）,定冠不定冠 意思差千万,有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义有所不同,。,如：,1)at table,在吃饭；,at,thetable,在桌子旁,2)in class,在上课；,in,the,class,在班级中,3)go to school,去上学,;go to,the,school,到那所学校去,4)go to bed,上床睡觉,;go to,the,bed,到床那边去,5)in front of,在,的前面,;in,the,front of,在,的前部,.,He is _ strongest pupil in our class.,A.a B.an C.the,2.Hell come back in _ hour.,A.a B.an C.the,3.She has _ egg and some milk every morning.,A.a B.an C.the,Try out,4,.Alice likes to go _ shopping with her friends.,A./B.a C.the,5.Tom is playing _ football,and Lily is playing,_ piano.,A./,/B.the,/C./,the,6._ sun is bigger than _ moon.,A.The,the B./,/C.The,/,1._ useful book 2._ Beijing,3._ Class 12 Grade 3,4.have _ lunch 5.have _ big lunch,6.in _ morning 7.in _ cold morning,8._,Mr,Li 9._ university,10._ umbrella 11._ hour,12._ engineer 13._ forth street,14._ day before yesterday,15.play _ chess play _ golf,16._ few _ little,17.by _ time go to _ cinema,18.at _ breakfast at _home,a,/,/,/,a,the,a,/,a,an,an,an,the,the,/,/,a,a,the,the,/,/,1 _ elephant is _ useful animal.,A An,an,B An a C The an,2 His aunt will be back in _ hour.,A a B an C the,3 I have _ important meeting to attend.,A a B an C the,She is too tired,so she wants to have_ rest.A a B an C the,4,Foshan,is a beautiful city.Ill come here _,second time.A a B the C an,B,B,B,A,A,1 Mr.Wang bought _ house._ house is not far from the lake.,A a An B the,The,C a The,2 Would you please pass me _,sugar on the table?,A a B the C an,3 _earth we live on is bigger than _ moon.,A The,a B The ,the C A,the,4 _ Blacks are going to the,parkthis,Sunday.Why dont we go for _ walk?,A A ,a B The,a C The,the,C,B,B,B,