2025年英语英语翻译专项及解析.doc

英语】英语翻译专题及解析

一、高中英语翻译
1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brakes.
1．网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular）
2．我认为你们提议和他们同样有价值。（as…as）
3．只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）
4．为了纪念那些勇敢消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）
5．过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言试验室了。（remember）
6．尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，试试救援despite）

【答案】
1．Tennis is getting more and more popular in Shanghai.
2．I think your suggestion is as valuable as theirs.
3．Drinking only a cup of coffee will keep me awake all night.
4．A film will be made/ shot in memory of those brave fire fighters.
5．It was three days later that she remembered leaving/having left her raincoat in the language lab.
6．Despite the high mountains and thick forests, the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue/to carry out the rescue.
【解析】
【分析】
翻译题要力争做到译文对、精确、地道三个规定。对就是译文没有明显语言错误，精确是指考生能运用合适词汇和句式完整表述原意，地道是指译文不仅无语言错误，并且用此选句符合英语习惯，意义体现生动灵活。因此，做翻译题时要综合运用词句知识，注意词汇习惯搭配和句子时态、语态、人称和句式选择。
1．表达“越来越……”，英语体现方式为“比较级+and+比较级用于进行时里中。
2．表达“与……同样……”应当用“as+ adj./adv原级+as…”构造。
3．本句要注意两点：1. 动名词用作主语使用方法；2. keep + sb./sth. + adj (做宾补)使……保持某种状态。
4．“为了纪念……”应选用“in the memory of”固定短语来体现。
5．解答本题要注意两点：1. 强调句型运用；2. remember doing sth.记住做过某事。
6．本句较为复杂，除了掌握despite作为介词可以接名词构成介词短语作状语外，还要注意句中谓语动词精确选择和时态确实定，最终还要注意“实行援救”这一目状语体现。

2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．这个专家所推荐措施被证明是十分有效。（prove)
2．对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。（as...as)
3．假如有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve)
4．这本新发行杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚见解，还会启动健康饮食新时尚。(Not only)

【答案】
1．The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.
2．For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.
3．How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.
4．Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考察翻译句子，注意按括号内规定翻译。
1．考察非谓语动词和prove使用方法。The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上动宾关系，表达被动，用过去分词作后置定语，prove用作连系动词，prove(to be)+adj表达“（被）证明是……”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应当用一般过去时，故翻译为：The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective
2．考察非谓语动词和as...as使用方法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，as+adj+表达“同……同样……”，陈说是客观事实，应当用一般目前时，故翻译为：For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.
3．考察感慨句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用how+adj+it is形式感慨句，同步用if引导条件状语从句，表达“假如”，be involved in表达“参与”，故翻译为：How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.
4．考察倒装。not only…but also表达“不仅……并且”，注意not only 和 but also背面均有主谓构造时，假如not only位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一种分句，即 but also背面不用倒装，故翻译为：Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.

3．高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．晚上别喝太多咖啡，会睡不着觉。（or）
2．事实证明，保持快乐心态会减少得心脏病风险。（It）
3．乐观人不会过度怀念美好旧时光，由于他们正忙着发明新回忆。（create）
4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，诸多时候这样态度在促使我们提高自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when）

【答案】
1． Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.
2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.
3． Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.
4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考察翻译，用括号所给词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子时态和语法运用。
1．考察祈使句。祈使句 + and/or，前面祈使句表达条件，or或and引导分句表达成果这里表达转折关系，故用or。故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.
2．考察名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语，真正主语为从句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.，从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.
3．考察动词。翻译时注意短语be busy doing忙于做……，时态用一般目前时。故答案为Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.
4．考察定语从句。先行词为times，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故答案为The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.

4．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．这位妈妈鼓励孩子分担家务，她这样做是很明智。(It...)
2．20世纪60年代那场饥荒使他不得不离开家乡到别都市另谋出路。（force）
3．如您购置产品有任何质量问题,请与企业售后部门联络。(contact)
4．在中国机长( the Captain)这部影片中,机长和机组人员临危不惧，沉着冷静，最终把机上所有乘客安全送到机场。(face)

【答案】
1．It is sensible /wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework.
2．Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities.
3．If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with the
after-sales department of/ in our company. (也可以体现为if there is something wrong with the product you purchase,…)
4．In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (fearless/ brave可以不写) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound.
【解析】
1．考察it作形式主语。分析句意可知，句子应当用一般目前时；此句用“it作形式主语”句型体现；“明智（sensible / wise）”是表达人物性格/品德形容词，应用句型“It is + adj. +of sb. to do…”；短语“鼓励某人做…” encourage sb. to do …。再根据其他汉语提醒，故翻译为It is sensible/wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework。
2．考察时态和固定短语。根据时间状语“20世纪60年代”，句子应当用一般过去时；短语“20世纪60年代”in the 1960s; “强迫/迫使某人做…”force sb. to do …；“另谋出路”in search of better chances 或用动词seek（追求）体现为to seek (for)better chances；再根据其他汉语提醒，故翻译为Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities。
3．考察动词和条件状语从句。在if引导条件状语从句中，主句假如是祈使句，从句用一般目前时；contact 作动词时，“与某人联络”contact sb.；contact 作名词时，“与某人联络”make contact with sb.；体现“…有问题”，也可用句型 There is something wrong with…；再根据其他汉语提醒，故翻译为If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with the after-sales department of/ in our company (也可以体现为If there is something wrong with the product you purchase,… )。
4．考察动词和固定短语。分析句意可知，整个句子应当用一般过去时；短语“沉着冷静” stay calm；短语“（当他们）面临危险时” 有三种体现形式①用短语in face of 体现为in face of danger ;② 用短语 (sb.)be faced with 体现为 when (they were)faced with danger; ③ 用动词face体现为 when (they were) facing danger；短语“安全地”safe and sound，也可用safely。再根据其他汉语提醒，故翻译为In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (and fearless/ brave可以不写) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound。
【点睛】
face使用方法
face作名词，意为“脸”；作动词，意为“面对”。face既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,背面可接人或表达困难、形势、问题等抽象名词作宾语; 用作不及物动词时,多用来指房屋朝向。
体现“（某人）面对/面临”短语:
in (the)face of…
be faced with
face sth.
例句：The cold air felt wonderful on his face. 凉凉空气吹在他脸上感觉很舒爽。
They kept optimistic in the face of frustration. 面对挫折，他们还是保持乐观。
The window faces the street.那扇窗子面临街道。
They are faced with the same problem. 他们面临同样问题。
He faced the difficulty with courage.他勇敢地面对困难。
Faced with so much trouble ,we failed to complete the task on time 面临这样多困难，我们没能准时完毕任务。
Facing a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask for help. 面对艰难处境，Arnold决定求援。
如本题第4小题，“（当他们）面临危险时”可体现为(when they were)in face of danger 或when (they were )faced with danger 或when they faced danger/ when facing danger。

5．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．他一交试卷就意识到忘记写名字了。（Hardly）
2．这家医院装备了现代化设施，并且人们乘地铁可以抵达。（accessible）
3．在这样一种迅速变化社会，人们紧张不能得到最新资讯并落后于他人。（afraid）
4．抱着努力不会白费信念，他经历了起起伏伏，最终获得了成功。（belief）

【答案】
1．Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.
2．This hospital is equipped with modern facilities and is accessible by underground.
3．In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. / In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.
4．Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.
【解析】
1．考察倒装句。根据句意及提醒词可知，本句关键词（组）：hand in“提交”，realize“意识到”，要使用hardly…when…句型，主句使用过去完毕时，从句使用一般过去时，hardly位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装构造。故译为：Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.
2．考察accessible使用方法。根据句意及提醒词可知，本句关键词（组）：be equipped with modem facilities“装备了现代化设施”，accessible“易靠近；可进入”，此处描述是客观事实，应使用一般目前时。故译为：This hospital is equipped with modem facilities and is accessible by underground.
3．考察afraid使用方法。根据句意及提醒词可知，本句关键词（组）：such a rapidly changing society“这样一种迅速变化社会”，be afraid of/that“紧张，胆怯”，be able to do“可以做某事”，get the latest information“得到最新资讯”，fall behind“落后”，此处描述是客观事实，应使用一般目前时。故译为：In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest information and thus falling behind others. /In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid that they will not be kept updated with the latest information and thus fall behind.
4．考察belief使用方法。根据句意及提醒词可知，本句关键词（组）：hold/with the belief“坚持信念”，pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste“不会白费”, achieve success“获得了成功”，go through ups and downs“经历了起起伏伏”。此处描述“信念”是客观真理，应使一般目前时或未来时，“获得成功”属于过去，应使用一般过去时。故译为：Holding /With the belief that his efforts will pay off/ can’t be in vain/ won’t be wasted/ will be rewarded/no effort will turn out to be a waste, he achieved success in the end and after going through ups and downs.

6．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1．你思想越开明，就越不容易受他人观点影响。(The more...)
2．究竟是什么让你对考试成果抱有如此乐观态度？(it)
3．面对剧烈竞争和许多不确定原因，家长对孩子学业成绩感到焦急是一件很正常事。(face)
4．社会发展速度飞快，假如你固执于陈旧观念无法跟上时代步伐，那么很快你就会被时代抛弃。(So)

【答案】
1．The more open-minded you are, the less easily you’ll be influenced by others’ opinions.
2．What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?
3．When parents are facing / faced with fierce competition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their children’s academic performance.
4．So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t keep up with the pace of the times, it won’t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.
【解析】
【分析】
本题考察汉译英，注意按括号内规定翻译。
1．考察固定句式。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表达“越……，越……”，根据句意可知，从句用一般目前时，主句用一般未来时，故翻译为：The more open-minded you are, the less easily you’ll be influenced by others’ opinions.
2．考察强调句型特殊疑问句形式。强调句型特殊疑问句构造为：what is it that…?陈说是客观状况，应当用一般目前时，故翻译为：What is it that makes you hold such a positive attitude towards the result of the examination?
3．考察face使用方法和形式主语。face表达“面对”时是及物动词，背面直接接宾语，也可用短语be faced with表达“面对”，根据句意可知本句用it作形式主语，真正主语是背面不定式，陈说是客观事实，用一般目前时，故翻译为：When parents are facing / faced with fierce competition and plenty of uncertainties, it is natural for them to feel anxious about their children’s academic performance.
4．考察so…that倒装和条件状语从句。stick to表达“坚持、固执于”，keep up with 表达“赶上”，so…that构造中so连同它所直接修饰成分共同位于句首表达强调时，主句要进行倒装，that后成果状语从句不倒装，if引导条件状语从句复合句遵照“主将从现”原则，故翻译为：So fast is the society developing that if you stick to outdated concepts and can’t keep up with the pace of the times, it won’t be long before you are abandoned / deserted by the times.

7．高中英语翻译题：Translation
1．说到故宫新开火锅餐厅， 许多网民指责其过度商业化。 （ accuse）
2．在二十世纪五十年代，尽管他对古典音乐心怀热情，但他不得不向现实低头。 (despite)
3．学术造假如此致命，一种小事就可以毁了一种好不容易建立名声。 （So）
4．一种有远见领导能让其员工客服软肋，发挥潜能， 齐心合力，从而打造一支高效团体。 （thus ）

【答案】
1．Speaking of /talking of /When it comes to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newly-build hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its over-commercialization./ it is accused of its over-commercialization.
2．In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he had to give in to /surrender to reality/compromise with the reality/give way to reality/come to terms with reality.
3．So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a person’s reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.
4．A leader with vision/of great vision/ a far-sighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overcome/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make joint/combined efforts, thus building an efficient term.
【解析】
【分析】
1．考察固定短语和动词时态。固定短语speaking of /talking of /when it comes to表达“说到……；谈起……”；accuse of表达“谴责；指责”；Imperial Palace/Forbidden City“故宫”。本句为一般目前时，可用netizens作主语，谓语动词用原形；也可用it做主语，用一般目前时被动语态。故翻译为Speaking of /talking of /When it comes to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newly-build hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its over-commercialization./ it is accused of its over-commercialization.
2．考察固定短语和动词时态。固定短语in the 1950s“在二十世纪五十年代”；passion for“对……强烈爱好”；give in/ surrender to/ compromise with/ give way to/ come to terms with“屈服；投降”；本句考察despite使用方法，引导一种让步状语从句，以及句子让步关系。结合句意主句应用一般过去时。故翻译为In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he had to give in to /surrender to reality/compromise with the reality/give way to reality/come to terms with reality.
3．考察固定句式和定语从句。固定短语make effort to“努力……”；build up/establish/set up/build“建立”；本句为固定构造“so+形容词+谓语+主语+that从句”，表达“如此……以至于……”；且为定语从句修饰先行词reputation，先行词在从句中做宾语，指“声誉”应用which引导。从句中应用目前完毕时。故翻译为So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a person’s reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.
4．考察固定短语和thus使用方法。表达“有远见”可翻译为with vision/of great vision/ a far-sighted leader/a visionary leader；固定短语enable sb. to do sth.“能让某人做某事”；overcome/get over“克服”；make joint/combined efforts“共同努力”；thus表达“因此，如此”。故翻译为A leader with vision/of great vision/ a far-sighted leader/a visionary leader enables his employees to overcome/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make joint/combined efforts, thus building an efficient term.

8．高中英语翻译题：Translation
1．只有你尊重了他人，你才有也许从他人那里得到同样尊重。 (Only)
2．虽然遭到父母强烈反对，当他绝不会放弃追求自已梦想。 (despite)
3．迄今虽说频频采用严控措施，但绝大多数人仍然觉得难以承担目前高房价。 (majority)
4．虽然妇女对社会奉献有目共睹，但对妇女歧视仍然存在，并也许持续很长一段时间。 (obvious)

【答案】
1．Only when you show respect for others will you be likely to receive the same respect from others.
2．Despite the fact that his parents strongly disagreed with him. he would never give up pursuing his dream.
3．Although it is said that serious measures have been taken for many times up till now a large majority of people still find it hard to afford the high housing price.
4．Although women’s contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long