2025年八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结和题型总结2.doc

八年级英语下册语法填空知识点总结和题型总结经典

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专题练习（含答案解析）
1．语法填空
    Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man ________ （call） Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira friends ________ （wonder） whether his son would return, ________ Sthira always said," Whatever happens, happens for good."
    One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said ________ （polite）, "Whatever happens, happens for good." However, later Sthira, s son broke his ___ Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked ________（they） and said," Whatever happens, happens for good." Some of the villagers were surprised ________ （hear） this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!
    After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men ________ （join） the army. When they found his son had a ________ （break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his ________luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good."
【答案】 called；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；to join；broken；good
【解析】【分析】重要讲了中东地区一种叫做Sthira老人总认为无论发生什么，都是好事。
（1）句意：在一种村庄里有一种叫做Sthira老人。句子已经有谓语was，man和call间表达被动，因此用动词过去分词做man定语，call过去分词是called，故填called。
（2）句意：Sthira朋友想懂得与否他儿子将回来。时态是一般过去时，因此用wonder过去式wondered，故填wondered。
3）句意：不过Sthira总是说“无论发生什么，都是好事”。前后句表达转折，因此用but，不过，故填but。
（4）句意：他感谢了村民，并且礼貌地说“无论发生什么，都是好事”。副词修饰实义动词，said是实义动词，因此用形容词polite副词politely，礼貌地，故填politely。
（5）句意：然而，之后Sthira儿子摔断了他腿。根据后文His son's leg got badly hurt!他儿子腿严重受伤，可知摔断是一根腿，故填leg。
（6）句意：老人再次感谢了他们，说：“无论发生什么，都是好事”。thanked，感谢，及物动词，背面用宾格，主格they宾格是them， 他们，故填them。
（7）句意：某些村民听到这个很惊讶。be+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样，固定搭配，故填to hear。
（8）句意：几天后，军队来到村子里，强迫所有年轻人参军。force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事，固定搭配，故填to join。
（9）句意：当他们发现他儿子有一根腿断了时，他们把他留下了。形容词修饰名词，leg是名词，因此用动词break形容词broken，摔断，故填broken。
（10）句意：所有村民来庆祝他好运。老人运气是好，形容词修饰名词，luck是名词，因此用形容词good，好，故填good。
【点评】考察语法填空，考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2．语法填空
    Do you want to learn English well？Here ________（be）some advice that I can give you to make your English better. The first point is the most important. And you must understand it's your duty（责任）________（learn）English well！Studying English is your own duty. It isn't the duty of your teacher or your parents.
    Work as hard ________ possible！You must be active in your class and practise________（speak）English often in class or out of class. You should________（do）all of your homework after school.
    Keep studying!________ stop for a long time such as a summer holiday！To make progress，you should study for at least 5 hours every week.
    Make English study your hobby and have fun.
    You can improve your English ________following activities：
    Reading—Find interesting English books to read.
    Singing—Sing your favourite English________again and again.
    Watching DVDs—________don't you watch some English DVDs？It can make you relax and improve your English.
    Travelling—What about ________（travel）
in English-speaking countries？You can learn a lot from your travelling.
【答案】 is；to learn；as；speakingdo；Don't；through；songs；Why；travelling
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了提高英语措施。首先要多说多练，要持之以恒。把所有作业做完。然后还可以多读英文书籍。多唱英文歌曲，多看英语视频等等
（1）句意：这儿有某些给你让你英语更好提议。advice，不可数名词，be形式为is，故答案是is。
（2）句意：你必须要明白，学好英语是你责任。本句为宾语从句，从句是动词不定式做主语，it做形式主语构造，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to learn。
（3）句意：尽量努力学习。as…as possible，尽量。固定搭配，故答案是as。
（4）句意：你必须尽在在课上或者课外练习说英语。练习做某事practice doing sth.固定短语，因此使用动名词形式，故答案是speaking。
（5）句意：放学后你应当做所有作业。should应当，情态动词，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是do。
（6）句意：坚持学习，不要停很长时间，例如一种暑假。句子为祈使句，否认祈使句以don't开始，故答案是Don't。
（7）句意：你可以通过下面活动提高英语。通过某种方式through，故答案是through。
（8）句意：一遍遍地唱你最喜欢英文歌曲。根据sing可知是歌曲。歌曲song，可数名词，在句中使用复数形式，故答案是songs。
（9）句意：为何不看某些英文DVD呢？这是一种提议句子，用why not do sth，为何不做某事，表提议，故答案是Why。
（10）句意：旅游咋样？about为介词，介词后跟动名词形式，故答案是travelling。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍，检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
    People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research ________ this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by ________ （smell） things. Dogs ________ （help） the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds ________ （communicate）. Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the "men" make sounds to invite the "________ （woman）". Whales and elephants ________ use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground. However, it is ________ （possible） for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are ________ too low or too high for us. Animals have always used body language to communicate as well. ________ a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When a dog wags its tail and ________ （open） its mouth, it is happy.
【答案】 on /about；smelling；have helped；to communicate；women；also；impossible；either；When；opens
【解析】【分析】大意：短文重要简介了不一样动物交流方式。
（1）句意：科学家在这个课题上做了诸多研究。根据固定搭配do research on/about sth.，做有关某物研究，可知此处应填介词on或about。故答案为 on /about 。
（2）句意：它通过闻东西来理解其他狗狗。根据固定搭配by doing sth.通过做某事，可知此处应填动词smelling形式smelling。故答案为smelling。
（3）句意：狗从很久此前就协助警察。根据时间状语 since a long time ago从很久此前 ，可知本句时态为目前完毕时have/has+过去分词。根据主语dogs，可知助动词应用have，help过去分词为helped。故答案为 have helped 。
（4）句意：研究表明，诸多动物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事，可知此处应填动词不定式to communicate。故答案为 to communicate 。
（5）句意：一般男性发出声音去邀请女性。根据 the "men" 男性，可知对应应填woman复数形式women，表“女性”。故答案为women。
（6）句意：鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。根据上文 Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. 青蛙和昆虫用声音交流，可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流，应填副词also。故答案为also。
（7）句意：然而，人类不也许听到其中某些声音。根据下文 They are 8 too low or too high for us. 对于我们来说太高或太低，可知是不也许听到，应用形容词possible反义词impossible。故答案为impossible。

（8）句意：他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语either …or…，要么……要么……，可知此处应填副词either。故答案为either。
（9）句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面时候，它是胆怯。根据 it is scared.它是胆怯 ，可知此处强调是当这种状况发生时候，应用连词when，表“当”，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为When。
（10）句意：但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴，它是开心。根据主语a dog一只狗，可知谓语应用三单形式opens。故答案为opens。
【点评】考察语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形，同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适单词或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
    Thomas Edison was an American inventor. When he was 7 years old, his mother had ________ Appendectomy （阑尾切除术）. But it was too dark. So Edison put mirrors near oil lamps ________（light）up the room.
    The story is in a Chinese textbook for primary school students by People's Education Press. But the publisher（出版社）________（recent）said it will cut out this story. That's because many people ________it's not true. Many believe that the world's first appendectomy was in 1886. But when Edison was 7, it was 1854.
    The publisher also said it will not use some other stories. For example, there's story about the first US President George Washington. The story says young Washington ________（cut）down a cherry tree in the yard of his house. But ________fact, there was no cherry tree in the area at that time.
    So what's the problem? Experts say that some editors care too ________about the educational meaning of a story and fail to check ________（one）if the story is true.
    The publisher says, in the future, they will pay greater attention to the ________（true）of the stories in the textbook. "We will invite experts（专家）________check our stories," it said in a statement.
【答案】 an；to light；recently；think；cut；in；much；first；truth；to
【解析】【分析】 本文简介了某些编辑过于关注故事教育意义，没有首先检查故事与否真实而导致错误。
（1）句意：当他7岁时，他母亲做了阑尾切除术。根据 Appendectomy 是以元音音素开头名词单数可知，此处用不定冠词an，表达泛指，故填an。
（2）句意：因此爱迪生在油灯附近装了镜子来照亮房间。不定式做目状语，故填 to light。
（3）句意：但出版商近来表达，将删除这个故事。副词修饰said动词，recent副词是，recently，故填 recently。
（4）句意：那是由于诸多人认为这不是真。根据 Many believe that the world's first appendectomy was in 1886 ，可知此处是认为，think，根据从句it's not true 可知主句时态是一般目前时，主语是people，故谓语动词是原形，故填 think。
（5）句意：故事说小华盛顿在他家院子里砍倒了一棵樱桃树。简介过去是一般过去时，cut过去式是cut，故填 cut。
（6）句意：但实际上，当时这个地区没有樱桃树。in fact，固定搭配，实际上，故填in。
（7）句意：专家们说，某些编辑过于关注故事教育意义，没有首先检查故事与否真实。too much，修饰动词care，太……，故填much。
（8）句意：专家们说，某些编辑过于关注故事教育意义，没有首先检查故事与否真实。副词修饰动词check，one副词是，first，首先，故填 first。
（9）句意：出版商说，在未来，他们会愈加关注教科书中故事真实性。the定冠词后是名词，true名词是，truth，事实，故填 truth。
（10）句意：我们将邀请专家来验证我们故事。invite sb to do，固定搭配，规定某人做，故填to。
【点评】考察语言综合运用能力，注意谓语时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性多种使用方法。

5．根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词合适形式填空
    David is from America. He and his family________（have） different plans for the coming holiday. David likes China very much and he________ （go） to Beijing last year. But he wants to know more about Chinese culture so he________ （visit） Beijing again. This time he is going to the Palace Museum. There________ （be） many interesting things about Chinese culture there. He________ （want） to take lots of photos of the things in the Palace Museum. He________ （show） them to his friends. David's father ________ （read） many books about Japanese history three months ago. He thought some things in Japan were interesting. He________ （take） a trip to Japan. David's mother didn't know where to go at first. At last she ________ （decide） to go to Singapore. She likes the climate （气候） there. What about David's sister? She ________ （stay） at home and do her homework.

6．语法填空
    Do you know the man ________ （call）Nick Vuijicic, a 30-year-old Australian?
    Nick was born ________ limbs（四肢）, so life was not easy for him. At school many students played jokes on him ________ .he looked different from everyone else. He was refused to be their friends, so he always felt ________ （lone）. However, he faced that ________ （brave）. He learnt to type and write with two toes at the age of six, and he could even surf and play golf. In college, he was one of the best ________ （student）in the studies. And he decided on what to do later in his life-to encourage others ________ （work）hard for their dreams.
    Now, Nick is one of the ________ （popular）speakers in the world. He always says, "Living life happily is about looking at what you have, not what you don't have." His story ________ （encourage）millions of people. "I tell people to keep on ________ （get）up when they fall and to always love themselves, "he said.

7．阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词、或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
    Last summer, Tina had to stay with Aunt Betsy in California because her________（parent） needed to work in another city for a month.
    Tina never saw Aunt Betsy________so she was a little nervous. Aunt Betsy told her the ________in California was sunny, so Tina________（take） some shorts and T-shirts. She a put some books and magazines in her bag because she liked________（read）. Her favorite book were about horses.
    On the________to Aunt Betsy's house, Tina saw many horses on the farm. Tina liked it very much and she wished she could have a horse some day.
    When they________（arrive） at Aunt Betsy's house, Tina saw a tall brown horse!
    "Have you________（see）the brown horse? Her name is Lucky. Usually, I visit her________a week, every Saturday afternoon for an hour. We can go riding together this weekend, "said Aunt Betsy.
    Tina felt happy her aunt and she had the________hobby. It was going to be a wonderful vacation.

8．【答案】 for；On；asked；to paint；Later；makes；them；thinking；faces；called
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一种艺术家想绘制出世界上最漂亮东西，后来他遇见了3个人，最终发现，世界上最漂亮东西是家。
（1）句意：他开始启程去寻找世界上最漂亮东西。根据后文提到  In any church, you will find it 'Faith' is the most beautiful thing in the world.可知空缺意义为寻找，填入介词for。
（2）句意：在路上，他遇到了一种神父，他问他去那里。根据句子提到he met an aged priest，可知空缺意义为在路上，on the way，故答案为On。
（3）句意：在路上，他遇到了一种神父，他问他去那里。ask，问询，根据句子用了过去式，可知ask用过去式为asked，故答案为asked。
（4）句意：我想绘画出世界上最漂亮东西。paint，绘画，短语want to do sth，想要做某事，填入to paint，故答案为to paint。
（5）句意：后来，一种年轻妈妈告诉他最漂亮东西是爱。late，后来，根据句子提到a young mother told him，可知应当是后来告诉他，填入later，故答案为Later。
（6）句意：爱使得世界运转。make，使得，根据主语为love，为不可数名词，谓语用单三，填入makes，故答案为makes。
（7）句意：我怎样才能绘画出它们所有部分呢——信奉，爱和和平。they，它们，根据they做了介词of宾语，可知空缺应当用宾格形式，填入them，故答案为them。
（8）句意：他很惊讶，没有思考他去那里，他回到了熟悉地方。think，思考，根据介词without背面加动词ing形式，可知空缺填入thinking，故答案为thinking。
（9）句意：在他妻子和孩子脸上，他看见了爱和信奉。face，脸，根据句子提到his wife and children，可知face应当用复数，填入faces，故答案为faces。
（10）句意；这个艺术家绘制了世界上最漂亮东西并且把它称为家。call，称，根据句子用了过去式，可知应当用call过去式i为called，故答案为called。

【点评】考察语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联络上下文，给出空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词对形式，即可。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
Writing your own funny comic strip
a. Practise drawing and create your characters.
    In order to ensure that you're at your very best, create sketches of basic items. People, animals, backgrounds, and props are excellent subjects to begin with.
    Choose attractive names for them and dip deep into your characters. This will help you connect to them, and you'll be able to bring them to life in your comics.
b. Think of a short, amusing tale or a humorous skit featuring a joke for your comic.
    Once you establish a basic plot, write down the main story with additional details.
c. Make a rough copy of your first comic.
    Determine its structure, as well as the size of the boxes that will contain the characters and their story. Use stick figures or quick drawings to figure out the basic skeleton of your comic. Do not worry about doing your best, as this is a rough draft.
d. Create a unique name for your comic and a good copy of your comic.
    If you have trouble thinking of one, surf the Internet for suggestions or read other people's titles for inspiration.
    Once you are satisfied with the drawings, go over them with black ink for a professional look.  To colour the comic, you can scan it into the computer and digitally colour it. Otherwise, you can use special colour pencils or markers.
e. Show the comic to your family and friends and keep your comic in a safe place.
    Ask them to read it and give you a critique. This will help you to gauge how funny and successful your comic is, which will guide your future comic- making.
    Continue practising and creating new comics. You may consider publishing your works in the future.
（1）What can you practise drawing by?
A. People and animals.                                         B. Backgrounds and props.
C. People and forest.                                            D. Both A and B.
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word in Para. 2?
A. Funny.                            B. Surprised.                            C. Detailed.                            D. Lovely.
（3）What's the correct order to write your own funny comic strip?
①Think of a short, amusing tale.
②Create a good copy of your comic.
③Create your characters.
④Make a rough copy of your first comic.
⑤Keep your comic in a safe place.
A. ①-④-②-③-⑤               B. ③-④-①-②-⑤               C. ③-①-④-②-⑤               D. ③-①-④-⑤-②
（4）How can you colour the comic?
A. You can scan it without the computer and digitally colour it.
B. You can use special colour pencils or markers