2025年英语七年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题全面解析.doc

英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解点+例题_全面解析

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
    “Samuel, wake up!” mum shouts （喊）.
    Samuel wakes up and has a look at the clock. Oh, no! It's already 7:30. School starts in 30 minutes! Samuel gets up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. He has no time to find clean clothes. He runs down to the ground floor without （没有） washing his face.
    Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesn't see the breakfast. “I'm sorry I get up late, too,” says mum. Samuel opens the fridge （冰箱）. There is a box of noodles in it. “I don't have time to have them.” Samuel goes out to school with his schoolbag.
    “If I'm late again, Mr White will not let me join the basketball team. I have only twenty minutes now,” Samuel thinks. Just then, a car stops next to him. “Come on. I'll drive you to school.” It's Samuel's neighbour Mr Lee. Cool! Samuel gets into the car quickly.
    Everything will be OK.
（1）What does Samuel do after he gets up?
A. He takes a walk.
B. He puts on his dirty shirt.
C. He washes his face.
D. He finds some clean clothes.
（2）Samuel has __________ for breakfast today.
A. milk                         B. bread                         C. noodles                         D. nothing （什么也没有）
（3）Who is Mr White?
A. Samuel's neighbour.      B. Samuel's teacher.      C. Samuel's friend.      D. Samuel's classmate.
（4）What do we know from the story?
A. Samuel's school starts at 7:45.
B. Mum will drive Samuel to school.
C. Both Samuel and mum get up late.
D. Samuel is in the basketball team.
（5）What is the end （结局） of the story?
A. Samuel isn't late for school.
B. Samuel loves his school.
C. Samuel has good neighbours.
D. Samuel doesn't go to school.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Samuel被妈妈叫醒，已经七点半了，再过半小时就要开始上课了！由于他妈妈也起晚了，没有时间做早饭，Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了，路上遇到了邻居Mr. Lee.，邻居开车带他及时赶到了学校。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文中句子“Samuel gets up and puts on his dirty shirt quickly. He has no time to find clean clothes. He runs down to the ground floor without （没有） washing his face.”可知，Samuel起床后穿上脏衣服，没有时间找洁净衣服，没洗脸就下楼了，故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文中句子“Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesn't see the breakfast. I don't have time to have them.”可知，Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了，故答案为D。
（3）细节判断题。根据短文中句子“Samuel goes out to school with his schoolbag. If I'm late again, Mr. White will not let me join the basketball team.”可推测Mr. White是他老师，故答案为B。
（4）细节判断题。根据短文中句子Samuel gets to the kitchen （厨房）, but he doesn't see the breakfast. “I'm sorry I get up late, too,”可知，Samuel和他妈妈都起晚了，故答案为C。
（5）推理判断题。根据短文最终一段可知，Samuel邻居Mr. Lee.开车带他去学校，可推断Samuel上学没有迟到，故答案为A。
【点评】考察阅读理解，细节理解题在读完全文基础上迅速找出对应句子，做出对答案，推理判断题需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。

2．阅读下列短文，从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C

    Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group. Maybe it's helpful to you.
    First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them "Why don't you talk?" "Why are you quiet?" or "Why do you look shy?". They don't like such questions.
    Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of "hanging out".
    Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person.
    Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.
（1）What does the underlined word "steps" mean in Chinese?    
A. 脚步                                     B. 环节                                     C. 措施                                     D. 台阶
（2）You can ask the question like"      "when you want to talk with a shy person.
A. Why don't you talk?                                         B. Why are you quiet?
C. Why do you look shy?                                     D. It's a nice day, isn't it?
（3）You can talk with the group about the topics except（除了）      .    
A. the weather                     B the news                     C. their hobbies                     D. their ages
（4）Which is the best title for the passage?    
A. Making friends with parents．                        B. Good topics to make conversations．
C. How to make friends with a group of people．         D. Finding differences between the two groups．
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文简介了和一伙人交朋友某些环节。首先，你需要懂得他们属于什么类型团体；接下来，记着每一种团体是不一样；然后，你要努力保持外向性格；最终，找到一种合适话题和这个团体交谈。
（1）词意猜测题。根据短文下面几点，First，Next，Then，Finally,可知是分几步走，可知此处step指环节。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据If people of the group are shy，never ask them "Why don't you talk?" "Why are you quiet?" or "Why do you look shy?"．故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据find a right topic to talk with the group．For example，you can talk with them about the weather, the news，their hobbies or their school life．故选D。
（4）主题大意题。根据文章主题句  Do you know how to make friends with a group of people Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group．故选C。
【点评】迅速阅读短文，通读测试题，明确考察点。先读题，明确题目规定，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。对全文有一种整体理解，阅读时从宏观入手，掌握中心意思。看完短文后，对整篇短文内容有了大体理解，然后立即看背面问题，带着问题去找答案。假如属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。假如是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。

3．阅读下列短文，从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A
Jimmy   
    The weather in my town is different all year around．In spring，it often rains. In summer， it's warm，sunny, and rainy．In autumn，it‘s cool，windy and dry．And in winter，it's cold and l windy．Now it's cloudy and cool．  
Yenthan
    In the north of my country, there are 4 seasons：spring，summer，autumn and winter．I love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy．   
Linevn
    There are only 2 seasons in my city．The weather is very hot in the first half'year．It is very dry and sunny．In the last half year, the weather is rainy and windy．I love windy weather for  my going out．
Oleg
    I live in Ryazan．Today the weather is cold and windy in Ryazan．The temperature is 5℃．I In summer it's usually warm．In winter it's usually snowy．   
（1）What is Yenthan's favorite season?  
A. Spring．                         B. Summer．                         C. Autumn．                         D. Winter．
（2）What kind of weather does Linevn like for going out?  
A. Sunny．                           B. Windy．                           C. Rainy．                           D. Cloudy．
（3）What's the weather like in winter in Ryazan?  
A. Windy．                            B. Warm．                            C. Rainy．                            D. Snowy．
（4）What's the passage mainly about?  
A. Some people's favorite seasons．                  B. Different Weather in the same town．
C. The weather in some people's places．           D. People's favorite activities in different seasons．
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文简介了四个不一样地方气候状况。
（1）细节理解题。根据I love spring most because trees and flowers look very beautiful and they give people energy．  我最喜欢春天 由于树和花看起来很漂亮并且他们给人们精力。故选A。
（2）细节理解题 。根据I love windy weather for  my going out．我喜欢在有风天气出去。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据In winter it's usually snowy．在冬天常常下雪。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，这篇短文重要讲不一样地方天气状况。故选C。
【点评】这是一篇平常生活短文 。文章内容简单，我们理解问题，带着问题阅读短文，在短文内找到问题答案。

4．阅读理解
    Let's look at the picture. The boy's name is John. The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose. The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary. John and his sisters are students in No. 11 Middle School. The two sisters are in Class Three, Grade One, but John is in Class Two, Grade Two. The man and woman are their father and mother. The man is a worker and the woman is a teacher. The old man and the old woman are John's grandfather and grandmother. The family is a big one.
（1）There are ______ people in the family.
A. five                                     B. six                                     C. seven                                     D. eight
（2）Mary is in a _____ blouse and Rose is in a ______ one.
A. yellow; white                   B. white; yellow                   C. yellow; blue                   D. black; red
（3）John's sisters are _____.
A. not students         B. in the same class         C. in Grade 2         D. in different middle schools
（4）The sisters' _____ is a teacher.
A. father                         B. grandfather                         C. mother                         D. grandmother
（5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The family is a big one.                                    B. John and his sisters are in the same school.
C. The man's son is in Grade 2.                           D. The two girls have two brothers.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们简介了John一家人一张照片，他家里一共有7口人，是一种大家庭。他和他两个妹妹在同一种学校学习。他父亲是一名工人，妈妈是一名老师。
⑴推理判断题根据这篇短文中提到人名可知，这一家里一共有7口人，他们是John、Rose、Mary、他们父亲和母亲、他们爷爷奶奶。故应当选C。
⑵细节理解题。根据短文中The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose可知，Rose穿着白色衣服；以及根据短文中The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary可知，Mary穿着黄色衣服。故选A。
⑶细节理解题。根据短文中The two sisters are in Class Three, Grade One,可知，Rose和Mary两姐妹都在一年级三班，因此他们在同一种班里。故选B。
⑷细节理解题。根据短文中The man and woman are their father and mother. The man is a worker and the woman is a teacher.可知，他们妈妈是一名老师。故选C。
⑸推理判断题。根据The family is a big one可知A说法是对；根据John and his sisters are students in No. 11 Middle School.可知B说也是对；根据John is in Class Two, Grade Two可知C说也对；根据The boy's name is John. The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose. The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary.可知，Rose和Mary有一种哥哥叫John，故D不对。

5．根据短文内容，选择对答案。
D
    Mr. King works very long hours every day. He usually gets up at 5:30. He brushes his teeth quickly and goes to his workplace （工作地点） at once. Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. He eats his breakfast at 7:00. His work starts at 8:10. He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. All the kids like him very much. He often talks or plays games with the kids. He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. He is often very tired but he likes his job and loves the kids. He doesn't work on weekends. Mr. King likes reading at home on weekends. Sometimes some kids' parents come to his home to talk about their kids. When Monday comes, Mr. King gets busy again.
（1）Mr. King works ______.

A. on Monday and Tuesday                                 B. on weekends
C. from Sunday to Thursday                                D. from Monday to Friday
（2）Mr. King has a shower ______.

A. at 5:00                 B. at 7:00                 C. after he brushes his teeth                 D. after he runs
（3）Mr. King is good at ______.

A. English                               B. math                               C. history                               D. science
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Mr. King usually gets up early.                        B. Mr. King is usually goes to bed at 22:00.
C. Mr. King likes reading on weekends.              D. Mr. King works at a school.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）D
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：金先生每天工作时间很长，他早上5:30起床，迅速地刷牙，立即就去他工作地点，然后带着孩子们跑步，之后淋浴，7：00吃早饭，8:10开始工作。他一般在22:00后来才上床睡觉。金先生常常很疲倦，不过他喜欢他工作，也喜欢他孩子们。
（1）根据文章内容 Mr. King works very long hours every day. He doesn't work on weekends. 可知金先生周末不上班，故选D。
（2）根据 Then he runs with some kids. After that he takes a shower. 可知金先生跑完步淋浴，故选D。
（3）根据 He is good at math and many boys and girls learn math from him. 可知金先生擅长数学，故选B。
（4）根据文章内容如 He usually goes to bed after 22: 00. 可知金先生22:00后来才上床睡觉，故选项B错误。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到合适根据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联络，就能顺利完毕阅读。文章所设试题重要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文根据，认真核查小题和原文异同。

6．根据短文内容，选择对答案。
E
    Energy is becoming less and less. It is a problem in the world. Many people are worried about that there will be not enough energy for people to use if they use them in a wrong way.
    Most people agree that the problem can be solved （处理） in some ways. One is to save the energy. For example, some countries use daylight （目光） saving system （系统） instead of electricity for lighting. In other countries, if people use much electricity, water and farm land, they have to pay much for it.
    But only saving cannot solve the problem. There is another way, which is to develop new energy. People can develop much other energy such as nuclear power （核动力） and water power.
    If people do well in these ways, I believe people can solve these problems of energy and save much energy for themselves.     
（1）What are people worried about?

A. There will be too much energy for them.       B. There will be no energy for them to use.
C. They will have no water to use.                       D. They will have no food.
（2）How many ways to solve the problem are there in the passage?

A. One.                                   B. Two.                                   C. Three.                                   D. Four.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. All the countries in the world know how to save energy.
B. There is no energy for us to develop.
C. Few people think there are some ways to solve the problem.
D. The writer believes that we can solve the problem.
（4）Which is the best title for me passage?

A. We Have Rich Energy                                       B. We Have No Energy
C. How to solve Energy Problem                         D. Don't use Electricity too Much
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：能源变得越来越少，这是当今世界一种问题，诸多人紧张假如人们不以对措施使用，就会没有足够能源了。本文讨论就是能源问题。
（1）根据第一段内容Many people are worried about that there will be not enough energy for people to use if they use them in a wrong way.儿子人们紧张没有足够能源使用，故选B。
（2）根据第二段内容Most people agree that the problem can be solved （处理） in some ways. One is to save the energy. 以及第三段内容There is another way, which is to develop new energy. 可知有两种措施可以处理能源问题，故选B。
（3）通读全文可知选项D描述对，作者相信我们可以处理能源问题。
（4）本文重要内容就是假如处理能源问题，故How to solve Energy Problem作为文章标题最为合适，选C。
【点评】这是一篇科普环境保护类短文阅读，各个小题都能在文中找到合适根据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联络，就能顺利完毕阅读。文章所设试题重要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文根据，认真核查小题和原文异同。

7．阅读表格，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Looking for an e-friend!
    My name is Lily. I'm an Australian girl. I hope to make a Chinese e-friend. This summer, I am going to study in Beijing. But I can't speak or write in Chinese well. I want to practise Chinese with my e-friend. I am good at drawing and I can draw some beautiful pictures for you. And I can help you learn English better. Do you want to make friends with me? Please contact （联络） me. My QQ number is 1255678. And you can send an email tone. My email address is lily@.
Looking for basketball players!
    The school basketball team is going to take part in the basketball game in Guangzhou. Now we need some excellent boys for playing basketball. If you are good at playing basketball and have already taken part in some school games