1、动词被动语态考点解析(Word版附答案) 一、动词被动语态 1.—Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class? —Paper __________fast __________about 2,000 years ago in China. A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing D. was; inventing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——Lu
2、cy,从这节历史课你已经学到了什么?——在中国大概前纸被迅速发明。根据about 2,000 years ago,可知时态是一般过去时,排除A、C。主语paper 是动作invent 承受者,因此用一般过去时被动语态,构造是was/were+动词过去分词,invent过去分词是invented,故选B。 【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。 2.Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They____ last month. A. were planted
3、 B. are planted C. are planting D. were planting 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:看街道两边花,它们在上个月种植。A.一般过去时被动语态;B.一般目前时被动语态;C.目前进行时;D.过去进行时。主语they是动作plant承受者,因此用被动语态,根据last month,可知用一般过去时被动语态,构造是was/were +动词过去分词,主语they是复数,因此用were,plant过去分词是planted,故答案选A。 【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,
4、注意识记其构造及动词过去分词。 3.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month. —Can you tell me what they are? A. were putting B. have been put C. were put D. put 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】题意:——上个月,相称多有关食品安全新法律和制度投入了使用。—
5、—你能告诉我他们有哪些吗?根据时间状语last month可知时态为一般过去式,主语为“new laws and rules ”,被投入使用,使用被动语态were+过去分词。故选C。 【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,注意构造为:was/were+过去分词。 4.—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special! —Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago. A. was building B. was built
6、 C. has built 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:—看,多么古老桥啊!看起来那么尤其!—是啊,它建造于近5前。it指是上一句bridge,是动词build受动者,需用被动语态。500 years ago五百年前,用于一般过去时。根据句意构造和语境,可知选B。 【点评】考察动词语态辨析题。根据时间状语和动词和主语关系确定期态和语态。 5.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ___
7、 A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:明天我们要坐高铁去西安,因此提议早到车站。结合句意,主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态,故选B。 【点评】本题考察被动语态。一般目前时被动语态be+及物动词过去分词。 6.Smart phones ______ in
8、 the classroom. A. aren't allowed B. aren't allowing C. allow D. is allowed 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在教室里不容许智能机。A. aren't allowed被动语态形式;B. aren't allowing目前进行时态形式;C. allow一般目前时态形式;D. is allowed被动语态形式。句子主语smart phones是谓语动词allow承受者
9、句子用被动语态,主语phones是复数形式,be用are。故选A。 【点评】本题考察被动语态。一般目前时被动语态就用be+及物动词过去分词。 7.To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books. A. are lined with B. is lined with C. have lined with 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇是,新书店墙上排满了书,用……把……充满,排满:line.
10、with...,主语the walls是谓语动词line承受者,用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词,of the new bookstores是作定语介词短语,主语是复数,谓语也要用复数形式。故选A。 8.I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework . A. finishes B. is finished C. will be finished D.
11、 was finished 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:我作业一做完我就出去和你玩。时间状语从句中,若主句是一般未来时,从句用一般目前时替代一般未来时;本题中从句主语是my homework,是动作承受者,故用被动语态。故选B。 【点评】考察动词时态和语态,本题波及时间状语从句中,若主句是一般未来时,从句用一般目前时替代一般未来时。 9.-- Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow? -- I'm not sure. I will go with you if I _______.
12、 A. will invite B. invite C. will be invited D. am invited 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一一后天你要去参与萨姆生日晚会吗?一一我不确定,假如请了我,我会和你一起去。if(假如)引出条件状语从句,当主句是一般未来时态时,从句要用一般目前时态。A、C错了。主语I是谓语动词invite承受者,用被动语态,故选D。 10.— When ______ the 24th Winter
13、 Olympic Games ______ in Beijing? — In . A. is, held B. will, hold C. do, hold D. will, be held 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行?—。根据时间状语判断,时态为一般未来时态,主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动关系,因此整个句子是一般未来时态被动语态
14、答案为D。 【点评】考察未来时态中被动构造:will be done。 11.In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ______ to be smart. A. say B. said C. will be said D. are said 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:在中国文化中,
15、听说猴年出生孩子很聪颖。分析句子构造,主语children与say是被动关系,论述客观事实,可知用一般目前时被动语态,由be(am,is are)+过去分词构成, 根据主语children,可知系动词用are,因此用are said,故选D。 【点评】此题考察一般目前时被动语态。根据主语和谓语之间积极和被动关系确定句子语态。 12.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.( ) A. are allowed B. allowed
16、 C. will be allowed D. allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】青少年在容许开车之前必须满十八岁.体现是客观事实用一般目前时,主语they是allow承受者,allow sb to do sth,故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth,故答案是A. 13.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______. A. are cal
17、ling B. have called C. are called 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:目前还没有轮到你.请等在那边椅子上,直到有人叫你。结合语境可知,主语you是动作call承受者,因此这里用一般目前时态被动语态,构造式is/are/am+动词过去分词.主语是you,用be动词are.call过去分词是called.答案是C 【点评】考察一般目前时被动语态。 14.Over $30,000 ______ for a children's
18、 hospital by a British girl several months ago. A. is raised B. was raised C. will be raised D. has been raised 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:几种月此前,一种英国女孩为一所小朋友医院筹集了三万多美元。ago 多久此前,过去时间,根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态。因此
19、选择一般过去时态被动构造,故选B。 15.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places. ----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now. A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,父亲。在公共场所不容许吸烟。
20、哦,对不起,我立即停止。“不容许吸烟”,吸烟smoking在句中作主语,用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语,谓语用三人称单数.故选A 16. —Why are you leaving your job? —I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime. A. am; asking B. am; asked C. was; asking D. was;
21、 asked 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你为何要离职?——我再也受不了了,我总是被规定加班。根据句意可知用被动语态,可排除AC;根据上一句are leaving是目前进行时表达未来,因此此处是一般目前时,故选B。 【点评】考察一般目前时被动语态。 17.—A new bridge in our hometown last year. — Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful. A. is built B. was bu
22、ilt C. built 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:-去年,在我们家乡建了一座新桥梁。-真吗?我们家乡一定更美了。A. is built一般目前时态被动语态;B. was built一般过去时态被动语态;C. built一般过去时态积极语态。本题描述是去年发生过去动作,句子用一般过去时态;主语bridge是谓语动词build承受者,句子用被动语态。故选B。 【点评】此题考察一般过去时被动语态。 18.—Mrs Brown, how long can books from the school l
23、ibrary ? —At most two weeks. A. borrow B. keep C. be borrowed D. be kept 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——Brown先生,书可以从图书馆借多久?——大概两周。borrow借,短暂性动词;keep借,持续性动词;be borrowed被借,被动语态,短暂性动词;be kept,被借,持续性动词。根据疑问词how long,可
24、知应用持续性动词;再根据book和keep之间动宾关系,可知应用被动语态be kept,故选D。 【点评】考察动词辨析。注意短暂性动词不能和表延续性时间疑问词how long一起用。 19.These rules are made the disabled. A. protect B. protected C. to protect D. protecting 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】
25、句意:这些规则制定为了保护残疾人。be made to do sth,被用来做某事,故选C。 【点评】本题考察被动语态。 20.—Who's the little baby in the photo, Li Ying? —It's me.This photo ________ fourteen years ago. A. is taken B. took C. takes D.
26、 was taken 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:——李阳,照片中这个小宝宝是谁?——是我。这张照片是前拍。根据fourteen years ago可知是一般过去时,主语photo是take承受者,因此用被动语态,因此是was taken,故选D。 【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,抓住时态和语态两个方面进行作答。 21.Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful. A. plant B. are planted
27、 C. were planted D. will be planted 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态,时间状语为every year,因此用一般目前时,故选B。 22.The sick girl ________ to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. is taken B. took
28、 C. was taken 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:那个生病女孩昨天被她母亲送进了医院。yesterday是一般过去时标志,介词by是被动语态标志,因此用一般过去时被动语态,was taken,故选C。 【点评】考察语态,注意一般过去时被动语态使用方法。 23.He ordered a watch online for his mother and it ________ to her last Sunday. A. give B. g
29、ave C. was given D. will be given 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为他母亲订购了一块手表,上个星期天就送给了她。give和主语it 直接是被动关系,last Sunday 是一般过去时标志,故用一般过去时被动语态,was given,故选C。 【点评】考察时态和语态,注意一般过去时被动语态使用方法。 24.—Do you know the 19th Asian Games ________in Hangzhou in ?
30、 —Yes, we are all happy with the news. A. hold B. will hold C. will be held D. were held 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你懂得滴19届亚运会将于在杭州举行吗?——是,我们对这个消息很快乐。主语是“亚运会”,与谓语动词hold时间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,根据可知是未来时,未来时被动语态构造式will be +过去分词,故答案是
31、C。 【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态,注意未来时被动语态构造。 25. The 31st Olympic Games _______ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in . A. is held B. will hold C. will be held D. is going to hold 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:第31届奥运会将于在巴西里约热内卢举行。举行奥运会,The 31st O
32、lympic Games在句中作主语,用被动语态。将要发生动作,用一般未来时态。故选C。 26.—How long may I ________ your dictionary? —For one week.But it mustn't ________ to others. A. keep;be lent B. borrow;lend C. lend;be borrowed D. have;borrow 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:—你字典我能保留多长时间?—一周,不过你千万不要把它借给其他人。
33、keep保留,保持,是延续性动词;borrow借,是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间搭配使用;lend借给,瞬间性动词;have拥有。根据句意可知,第一句话中How long 表达一段时间,故B和C不对;第二句话表达借出,故D不对,选A。 【点评】此题考察短暂性动词和延续性动词区别和情态动词被动语态使用方法。 27.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river. A. needn't be thrown B. can't thrown C. mustn't be thr
34、own D. may not thrown 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】为了使我们都市更漂亮,严禁往河里扔垃圾。根据语境,本句主语是动作承受者,应用被动语态。此外,表达严禁、不容许应用mustn’t。故选C。 28.——Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show? ——If he ___, he will try his best to make it. A. will be invited B. is invited
35、 C. invites D. invited 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:-King先生能不能抽点时间去参与慈善演出?-假如他被邀请,他回竭力去。will be invited 一般未来时被动语态;is invited一般目前时被动语态;invites第三人称单数形式;invited过去式。这句话中if引导是条件状语从句,应当用一般目前时态, 并且从句中主语he和invite构成被动关系,故应选B。 29.More chances _____ for students to le
36、arn from each other if working in groups. A. provide B. are provided C. provided D. will provide 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:假如以小组学习,将给学生提供更多彼此学习机会。根据主语More chances“更多机会”是被提供,故是动作承受者,因此用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。 【点评】考察被动语态,其
37、构造为be+过去分词。 30.—Why did you leave that position? —I ______a better position in another factory. A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意: ——你为何离开那个职位?——另一家工厂给我提供了更好工作。根据助动词did,可知是一般过去时
38、描述过去,offer和主语I是被动关系,故是一般过去时被动语态 , 故选D。 【点评】考察时态和语态,注意一般过去时被动语态使用方法。 31.A new international airport in the city next year. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:在都市,一种新国际机场将在明年竣工。根据
39、时间next year可知应为一般未来时态,will+动词原形,主语是A new international airport“一座新国际机场”,谓语动词为complete译为 “完毕”。”机场”是被完毕,应使用被动语态,一般未来时被动语态构造是will be done,故选D。 【点评】本题考察一般未来时被动语态,注意被动语态使用方法。 32.Moon cakes for free to those old people this coming Moon Festival. A. were offered B
40、 will offer C. have offered D. will be offered 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:在这个即将到来中秋节月饼将免费送给那些老人。主语与动词之间是被动关系,his coming Moon Festival.即将到来中秋节,可知时态为一般未来时态,因此句子选用一般未来时态被动语态。故答案为D。 【点评】此题考察一般未来时态被动语态,构成为will be+过去分词。 33.Have you heard that the Winter Olympics ____
41、 in Beijing? A. held B. are held C. were held D. will be held 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你听说冬季奥运会要在北京举行吗?根据可知句子时态是一般未来时,句子主语和谓语之间是被动关系,可知此处是一般未来时被动语态,will be done,故选D。 【点评】此题考察一般未来时被动语态。注意一般未来时被动语态构造。
42、 34.Has everything can be done ? A. what; done B. that; been done C. that; already done D. what; already being done 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:要做事情已经做完了吗?第一空根据先行词everything,可知背面引导词用that;第二空根据问询与否过去已经完毕,及everything和do动宾关系,可知时态应用目前完毕时被动语态has been+过去分词。故选B。 【点
43、评】考察定语从句和目前完毕时被动语态。注意掌握目前完毕时被动语态构造:has been+过去分词。 35.Because it every day, the window is very clean. A. cleaned B. will clean C. was cleaned D. is cleaned 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:由于窗户每夭打扫,因此非常洁净。A.一般过去时态;B.一般未来时态;C.一般过去
44、时被动语态;D.一般目前时被动语态。每夭打扫窗户,表达常常性习惯性动作,用一般目前时态;主语it(指the window)是谓语动词clean承受者,用被动语态,故选D。 36. ---I don't think sixteen-year-olds _______ to drive. ---I agree. They aren't serious enough at that age. ( ) A. can allow B. need be allowed C. should allow
45、D. should be allowed 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:—我认为不应当容许十六岁人开车。—我同意,在那个年龄他们还不够严厉。“容许十六岁人开车”。sixteen-year-olds作主语,用被动语态。A、C都是积极语态,错了。带有情态动词被动语态,由情态动词+be+及物动词过去分词构成。B need be allowed, 需要被容许;D should be allowed应当被容许,根据句义,对选D。 37.--- Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.
46、 --- You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful. A. are planted B. were planted C. will be planted 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意为:一每年漳州都种植大量树木和花草。一你说得对。这使得我们都市越来越漂亮。根据语境可知,这里指是一种常常性动作,应用一般目前时,主语是动作承受者,应用被动语态。结合选项可知应选A。
47、 38.—Claudia, are you going to Mike's birthday party on Sunday? —Unless I ______ . A. am invited B. invited C. was inviting 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:-Claudia这个星期天你打算去参与Mike生日晚会吗?一除非我被邀请去。A.一般目前时态被动语态,被邀请;B.过去式,或过去分词;C.过去进行时,表达过去某个时间正
48、在发生事情。根据句意可知,我应被邀请去参与晚会,应当用被动语态,故选A。 39.— If you_______ another chance tomorrow, can you do it better, Lucy? — That's for sure. Trust me! A. give B. will give C. are given D. will be given 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——假如明
49、天再给你另一种机会,你能做得更好吗,露西? ——这是肯定。相信我!根据语境可知是被给机会,因此该用被动语态,在条件状语从句用一般目前时替代一般未来时。故选C。 【点评】考察一般目前时态中被动语态,注意条件状语从句合用主将从现。 40.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A. practice singing B. to practice singing C. practiced singing D. to practice sing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:常常听到这个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她声音听起来真美。hear sb. do sth,听到某人做某事,不过在被动语态中,宾语补足语中to不能省略,练习做某事,practice doing sth,因此选择to practice singing,故答案是B。 【点评】考察动词不定式,注意积极语态中作宾补省去to动词不定式,在被动语态中一定要还回来。






