2025年英语高三英语阅读理解时文广告解题技巧及练习题.doc

英语】高三英语阅读理解(时文广告)解题技巧及练习题(1)

一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类
1．阅读理解
    Things to Do With Smithsonian Associates in November
    Tuesday, November 5
    Discovery Theater Presents Spirit of South Africa: Experience the energy, customs and cultures of South Africa as reflected in three distinctive regional地方) dances with instructor and performer Lesole Maine. 10: 30 am and 12 pm $3——$9
    Monday, November 11
    America's Long-Distance Passenger Trains: As America marks the 150th anniversary of the driving of the Golden Spike that completed the transcontinental railroad and linked the nation, professional Scott Hercik and a group of experts explore train travel's romantic past,its present state and uncertain future. 10 am $90—$140
    Saturday, November 23
    Mysterious Guardians of the Ocean: From Jaws to “Shark Week”, people have been used to seeing sharks as terrifying cold-blooded predators(食肉动物). Conservationist William McKeever presents another view of them: evolutionary miracles are in the greatest danger of their 450-million-year history. 6: 45 pm $25——$35
    Tuesday, November26
    Smithsonian Inspired Floral (花卉): Learn the fundamentals of floral design while creating designs based on famous art in the Smithsonian's collection during a three-session course. Each session focuses on a different work, providing inspiration for the flowers, greens and vases participants use to create beautiful arrangements. No experience is necessary. 6: 30 pm $115—$165
（1）Which event should be the most appealing to people interested in dancing?
A.Smithsonian Inspired Floral .
B.Mysterious Guardians of the Ocean.
C.Discovery Theater presents Spirit of South Africa.
D.America's Long-Distance Passenger Trains.
（2）When will you have a chance to learn something about American transportation?
A.On November 11
B.On November 5.
C.On November 23.
D.On November 26.
（3）What can you do if you're free only at weekends?
A.Explore a train travel.
B.Watch a show about South Africa.
C.Attend a course about floral design.
D.Enjoy a talk on sharks.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，简介了11月份与史密森尼协会合作某些事件。
（1）考察推理判断。根据第一段“Discovery Theater Presents Spirit of South Africa: Experience the energy, customs and cultures of South Africa as reflected in three distinctive regional(地方) dances with instructor and performer Lesole Maine. ”探索剧院展现南非精神：体验反应南非能量，习俗和文化三个独特地方舞蹈，指导教师和演出者Lesole Maine。因此Discovery Theater Presents Spirit of South Africa这个事件与舞蹈有关，最吸引对舞蹈感爱好人，故选C。
（2）考察推理判断。根据文章第二段可知，America's Long-Distance Passenger Trains美国长途客运列车事件是在11月11日，因此你可以在这一天有机会理解美国交通运送有关事情，故选A。
（3）考察细节理解。根据第三段可知Mysterious Guardians of the Ocean神秘海洋守护者时间为11月23日星期六，假如你只是在周末有时间就可以参与这个活动，可以享有有关鲨鱼演讲。故选D。
【点评】本题考点波及细节理解和推理判断两个题型考察，是一篇简介类阅读，考生需要精确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出对答案。

2．阅读理解
    Various cultural activities always take place on campus in springy March. This year, the Office of Student Affairs is going to organize the South and Southeast Asian Cultural Festival to present cultures of these two regions across the board---the opening ceremony, food and cultural booths, talks and workshops, and many others. Don't be spoilt for choice!
    Local South and Southeast Asian Market
    The Cultural Square will be transformed into a local market where diverse South and Southeast Asian cultures meet. Visitors can taste local food, meet the locals and experience some local ways of life, so remember to drop into this wonderful marketplace!
    Date:6&7 March （Wednesday&Thursday）
    Time:12:00-14:30
    Venue: Cultural Square, Main Campus
    Tofu Making Workshop
    Soft or firm, salty or sweet, steamed or fried, tofu is well-known for its nice taste and good nutrition. It plays an important role in East Asian and Southeast Asian food culture, so we may well have eaten it, but do you know how it is made? Here comes a chance for you to try your hand at making this widely enjoyed food!
    Date:10 March (Sunday)
    Time:15:00-16:30
    Venue Room 201B, 2/F WS Centre
    Fee: $ 100
    An Introduction to Dandiya Raas
    Dandiya Rass, a traditional folk dance of India, is associated with scenes of Holi, which is a famous spring festival known as the festival of colors. At this workshop, our Indian students will introduce the dance to the participants by dancing together and feel the soul of their unique music culture.
    Date:13 March (Wednesday)
    Time:18:30-20:30
    Venue: Room 502, WFY Building
    Quota:20(First come, first served )
    Thai Loy Krathong Festival
    Loy Krathong, or Water Lantern Festival, is a widely celebrated occasion in Thailand where people pray for good things for the year ahead. In this workshop, participants can try their hand at making their own krathong under the guidance of Thai students !
    Date:14 March (Thursday)
    Time:18:30-20:30
    Venue :L-LOUNGE,3/F YIA
    Quota :20(First come, first served )
（1）These activities above are aimed to___________.
A.introduce several traditional festivals
B.pray for good things for the coming year
C.spread cultures of some Asian countries
D.promote exchanges of some local dances
（2）If you are free after 3 pm on Wednesday, you can go to___________.
A.Tofu Making Workshop
B.Thai Loy Krathong Festival
C.An Introduction to Dandiya Raas
D.Local South and Southeast Asian Market
（3）What can we know from the text?
A.All the cultural activities are accessible free of charge.
B.All the activities don't limit the number of participants.
C.Loy Krathong is held to express thanks to the ancestors.
D.Dandiya Raas is linked with scenes of the well-known festival Holi.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，简介了四个校园文化节。
（1）考察细节理解。根据第一段中“This year, the Office of Student Affairs is going to organize the South and Southeast Asian Cultural Festival to present cultures of these two regions across the board”可知这四个校园文化节目是为了展现南亚和东南亚文化，故选C。
（2）考察细节理解。根据 An Introduction to Dandiya Raas部分中“Date:13 March (Wednesday)Time:18:30-20:30”可知An Introduction to Dandiya Raas是在周三下午3点后来举行，故选C。
（3）考察细节理解。根据 An Introduction to Dandiya Raas部分中“Dandiya Rass, a traditional folk dance of India, is associated with scenes of Holi, which is a famous spring festival known as the festival of colors.”可知Dandiya Rass与Holi场景有关，因此选D。
【点评】本题考点波及细节理解题型考察，是一篇简介类阅读，考生需要精确掌握细节信息，并结合题目规定，从而选出对答案。

3．阅读理解
    It can be tough to pull kids away from their computers and mobile devices these days. While they're playing games, wouldn't it be great if they could be learning at the same time? Good educational apps offer fun challenges that teach specific grade-level skills. Here are 4 that combine fun and learning.
    Understanding Math—Addition and Subtraction ($3.99; iOS)
    Understanding Math—Addition and Subtraction goes beyond basic comprehension to instill a deeper understanding of the whys and hows of math. The app tracks your child's progress to determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas, and you can customize your child's learning experience to suit the needs.
    Word Creativity Kit ($52.99; iOS)
    Word Creativity Kit aims to make creative writing fun while also build up grammar rules. The app presents a series of words from seven categories, such as space or fantasy. Kids add their own words to finish the complete thoughts that these words have inspired.
    Barefoot World Atlas ($4.99; iOS)
    Barefoot World Atlas helps kids learn about geography and world cultures with a touch of the screen. Each region features a set of subtopics, from wildlife and natural features to native people, landmarks, and architecture. These facts and illustrations are delivered in photographs, sounds, and hundreds of mini videos.
    My Grades & Homework (S0.99; iOS)
    A combination of grades and homework tracker, My Grades & Homework can help your child stay organized and on top of the progress in school. A convenient calendar and course list format offer a glance at your child's assignment schedule that he/she might not normally get from standard homework planners.
（1）What is the common part of the four apps?
A.They can encourage children to study harder.
B.They can help parents know their children's progress.
C.They can make study fun by mini videos.
D.They can be installed into iOS operation systems.

（2）What is the purpose of the text?
A.To encourage parents to allow their students to play apps.
B.To wish readers to bring in more similar apps for children.
C.To introduce 4 educational apps for readers to buy and use.
D.To design the educational apps to combine fun and learning.

【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，简介了四款集乐趣和学习一体教育应用程序。
（1）考察细节理解。根据“Understanding Math—Addition and Subtraction ($3.99; iOS)”；“Word Creativity Kit ($52.99; iOS)”；“Barefoot World Atlas ($4.99; iOS)My Grades & Homework (S0.99; iOS)”可知，这四个应用程序共同部分是它们都可以安装到iOS操作系统中。故选D。
（2）考察推理判断。根据“Understanding Math—Addition and Subtraction ($3.99； iOS)”；“Word Creativity Kit ($52.99; iOS)”；“Barefoot World Atlas ($4.99; iOS)”；“My Grades & Homework (S0.99; iOS)”可知，短文简介了几种集乐趣和学习一体教育应用程序共使用并且每个教育应用程序后都标明了价格，因此判断出这篇课文目是简介4款教育应用程序，供读者购置和使用。故选C。
【点评】本题考点波及细节理解和推理判断两个题型考察，是一篇简介类阅读，考生需要精确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出对答案。

4．阅读理解
    We have many trips for you to explore the world your way. Our travel ideas are as diverse as the world itself and are designed to let you experience it. Please start with the following four trips.
Athens and Crete Explorer
    Visit Greek's famous capital, Athens, and its largest island, Crete, on this Greece vacation. In Athens, tour the iconic Acropolis and head to nearby Delphi to see the home of the ancient Oracle, before flying to the island of Crete where you can explore its capital, Heraklion, and enjoy its world-famous diet of seafood and cheese.
Duration: 8 Days    Prices From: US$ 892
Trip Type: Romance & Honeymoon, Tailor-made Travel Ideas
London for Families
    Designed to thrill people of all ages, this family London vacation explores the sights, history and magic of this great city. Visit the world of Harry Potter, the original Madame Tussaud's Wax Museum, and take the Original London Sightseeing Tour.
Duration: 9 Days    Prices From: US$ 634
    Trip Type: Family Vacations, Stopovers/City Breaks, Tailor-made Travel Ideas
Australia & New Zealand
    Explore the two most popular cities of Australia and New Zealand on this air-land tour. Start in Sydney, where you'll tour the Sydney Opera House, sail across the famous harbour, and see koalas and kangaroos at Taronga Zoo. Then head on to Auckland where you'll explore the twin harbours, learn about Maori traditions, and enjoy unbeatable views of the landscape.
Duration: 11 Days   Prices From: US$ 1,999
    Trip Type: Vacation Packages with Airfare
Classic Egypt
    This tour is a true classic designed to give the traveler with limited time a superb introduction to the civilization of Ancient Egypt, focusing on the Nile and its importance to the people. The ancient land of Egypt inspires the imagination like no other. Unlock the land of the Pharaohs on this 9 day journey along the Nile.
Duration: 9 Days    Prices From: US$ 1,495
    Trip Type: Classics (Bestsellers), Tailor-made Travel Ideas
（1）Which trip is more likely taken by a newly-married couple?
A. London for Families.                                         B. Australia & New Zealand.
C. Classic Egypt.                                                    D. Athens and Crete Explorer.
（2）If you are on the trip to London for Families, you will see ________.
A.the ancient Oracle
B.the world of Harry Potter
C.koalas and kangaroos
D.the ancient land of Egypt
（3）From the text, it can be learnt that all the four trips ________.
A.have the same trip type
B.take more than one week
C.take more than US$ 1000
D.enjoy their famous diet
（4）Where is the text probably taken from?
A.A travel brochure.
B.A science fiction.
C.A storybook.
D.A textbook.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，简介了四个旅游行程。
（1）考察推理判断。根据Athens and Crete Explorer部分中”Trip Type: Romance & Honeymoon, Tailor-made Travel Ideas“旅行类型：浪漫蜜月，量身定做旅行创意，可推知，新婚夫妇极也许会选择Athens and Crete Explorer”雅典和克里特岛探险家“。故选D。
（2）考察细节理解。根据London for Families部分中”Visit the world of Harry Potter“参观哈利波特世界，可知，假如参与伦敦家庭之旅，你会看到哈利波特世界。故选B。
（3）考察细节理解题。根据四个旅游行程中Duration（持续时间）简介信息“Duration: 8 Days  ，Duration: 9Days，Duration: 11Days”可知，这四个旅游行程都超过了一周。故选B。
（4）考察推理判断。根据第一段中”We have many trips for you to explore the world your way. Our travel ideas are as diverse as the world itself and are designed to let you experience it. Please start with the following four trips.“我们有诸多旅行供您以您方式探索世界。我们旅游理念和世界自身同样多样化，意在让您体验它。请从如下四次旅行开始。可推知，这篇文章也许来自于旅游手册。故选A
【点评】本题考点波及细节理解和推理判断两个题型考察，是一篇简介类阅读，考生需要精确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出对答案。

5．阅读理解
    We talk continuously about how to make children more "resilient (有恢复力)"，but whatever we're doing, it's not working. Rates of anxiety disorders and depression are rising rapidly among teenagers. What are we doing wrong?
    Nassim Taleb invented the word "antifragile" and used it to describe a small but very important class of systems that gain from shocks, challenges, and disorder. The immune (免疫) system is one of them: it requires exposure to certain kinds of bacteria and potential allergens (过敏原) in childhood in order to develop to its full ability.
    Children's social and emotional abilities are as antifragile as their immune systems. If we overprotect kids and keep them "safe" from unpleasant social situations and negative emotions, we deprive (剥夺) them of the challenges and opportunities for self-building they need to grow strong. Such children are likely to suffer more when exposed later to other unpleasant but ordinary life events, such as teasing and social rejection.
    It's not the kids' fault. In the UK, as in the US, parents became much more fearful in the1980s and 1990s as cable TV and later the Internet exposed everyone, more and more, to those rare occurrences of crimes and accidents that now occur less and less. Outdoor play and independent mobility went down; screen time and adult-monitored activities went up.
    Yet free play in which kids work out their own rules of engagement, take small risks, and learn to master small dangers turns out to be vital for the development of adult social and even physical competence. Depriving them of free play prevents their social-emotional growth. Norwegian play researchers Ellen Sandseter and Leif Kennair warned: "We may observe an increased anxiety or mental disorders in society if children are forbidden from participating in age adequate risky play."
    They wrote those words in . Over the following few years, their prediction came true. Kids born after 1994 are suffering from much higher rates of anxiety dis