1、英语】过去未来时一般过去时总复习经典例题、习题经典1 一、过去未来时 1.—Do you worry about the final exam? —Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us. A. does B. did C. is doing D. would do 【答案】 D
2、 【解析】【分析】句意:——你紧张期末考试吗?——是,不过王先生承诺他会尽全力协助我们。A.does做,B.did做,C.is doing正在做,D.would do将会做。根据句子构造可知,此处用了过去未来时,故填入would do,故选D。 【点评】考察了过去未来时,注意would do使用方法。 2.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week. A. would take B. will take
3、 C. take D. takes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】通过度析本句可知,本句是一种宾语从句。根据next week可知,从句应当未来时,故排除CD;在宾语从句中,主句用过去时,则从句也应当用过去时某种形式,故用would take。因此本题选A。 【点评】对于宾语从句应当注意四点:1、语序:用陈说句语序;2、引导词:A.that B.特殊疑问词 C.if/whether 3、时态:当主句是一般目前时,从句时态根据从句时间变化当主句时态是过去时时,从句应当用过去某种时态当从句表达客观事
4、实或客观真理等时,从句要用一般目前时。4、人称:根据实际状况变换人称。而本题只考察了时态。 3.—What did Alice say? —She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning. A. is calling B. was calling C. will call
5、 D. would call 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝说了什么?——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。结合语境可知下文从句中描述是站在过去角度看未来发生动作,故用过去未来时态。选D。 【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行辨别。 4.I didn't know when he _____ back. He said he would cal
6、l me when he _____ home. A. would come, got B. came, got C. will come, gets D. came, would get 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意为:我不懂得他什么时候回来。他说他一回来就给我打电话。前句是when引导宾语从句,根据语境应用一般过去时。后句是when引导时间状语从句,主句用过去未来时,从句用一般过去时。故选B。 【点评】考察从句时态。 5.Who would you ___________ as yo
7、ur best friend? A. choose B. to choose C. chose D. choosing 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你会选择谁作为你最佳朋友。would是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故选A。 【点评】考察动词原形。 6.--- Has Wendy handed in her application form? --- Not sure. She told me th
8、at she wanted to check again and it in soon. A. will hand B. would hand C. has handed D. had handed 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——Wendy交申请表了吗?——不太确信,她告诉我她在检查一下,很快就交。soon一般是未来时标志词,由于前面wanted是过去式,故用过去未来时,因此选B。 【点评】考察过去未来时。 7.— ___
9、 you reading at this time yesterday? — No, I was ________. A. Were; singing B. Are; watching TV C. Were; dance D. Are; having a rest 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候你在读书吗?不,我在唱歌。时态为一般过去时。故选A。 【点评】考察时态。 8.— Jack, what were you doing at nine last night? — I ____
10、homework at home. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上你这个时候在干什么?我在做作业。表达过去进行时用was/were doing 故选C。 【点评】考察过去进行时。 9.— What did the teacher say just now? — Sorry. I didn't ca
11、tch it. I ________ about something else. A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. thinks 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:-老师刚刚说什么了? -对不起。我没赶上。我在想别。表达过去正在进行事用过去进行时。故选C。 【点评】考察时态。 10.The manager asked Tom if he ________ for t
12、he extra work the next weekend. A. comes B. will come C. would come D. had come 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:那个经理问汤姆下个周末与否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词asked可知从句时态是用过去有关时态,根据时间状语the next weekend可知此处用过去未来时:would+动词原形,故答案为C。 【点评】考察宾语从句中过去未
13、来时。掌握从句时态受主句限制:当主句是过去时时,从句要用过去某种时态。 11.We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business. A. flies B. have flown C. has flown D. would fly 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们都想懂得朱迪下个星期与否会去澳大利亚出差。根据主语wo
14、ndered可知,从句要用对应过去时,且根据next week可知,表达未来,因此用过去未来时,故答案为D。 【点评】考察宾语从句中过去未来时。掌握当主句是一般过去时时,从句时态要用过去某种时态。 12.Did your father tell you that he ________ to Beijing on business next Monday? A. will go B. would go C. went
15、 D. has gone 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗?根据next Monday和 Did 可知,此句为过去未来时,构造为would do,故选B。 【点评】考察过去未来时使用方法。过去未来时要用would来进行体现。 13.When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing morning excise. A. talk B. talk
16、s C. talked D. would talk 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:当她住在中国时候,她会在晨练之后和某些中国人聊天。 When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选D。 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 14.—What did your son say in the letter?
17、 —He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day. A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你儿子在信中说什么?他告诉我他第二天要去参观长城.结合语境可知从句描述是站在过去角度看未来发生动作,故用过去未来时态,故选D. 【点评
18、英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行辨别。 15.When I was a student,I my homework every night. A. do B. will do C. did
19、 D. would do 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个学生时候,我每天晚上做作业。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选D。 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 16.She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she ______ her mind. A. didn't change B. hadn't changed C. wouldn't c
20、hange D. won't change 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:她给了我一种坚定表情,这个表情表明她不会变化主意。本句考察宾语从句时态,结合语境“她不会变化主意”尚未发生,应用一般未来时,再结合宾语从句时态规定:主句是过去时从句应用过去某种时态,故用过去未来时,选C。 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。 17.—Look at the sky. It ______ rain. —Yes. The TV reporter said that it ____. A. is having; had
21、 B. may; will C. will; could D. is going to; would 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——看天。要下雨了。——是。电视预报员说会下雨。根据 Look at the sky. 可知让看天气状况,阐明要下雨了,句子用一般未来时,根据主从句时态保持一致,根据 The TV reporter said主句是过去时,可知从句用过去某一时态,因此此处是预报员说会下雨,时态用过去未来时,故选D。 【点评】此题考察一般未来时和过去未来时。根据句意和语境确定句子时态。注意主
22、句是过去时宾语从句时态。 18.I go out to have a walk when they opened the door. A. am about to B. was about to C. went to D. have to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他们开门时我正要出去散步。根据句意,可知我还没有出去,是打算出去散步,故排除C和D,又由于when后用是一般过去式,故句子要用一般过去式
23、be about to do sth将要做某事“过去未来时为was/ were about to,主语I, 故用be动词was,因此选B。 【点评】考察过去未来时。注意识记be about to do sth使用方法。 19.—What did your son say in the letter? —He told me that he the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B. has visited C. is going
24、to visit D. would visit 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你儿子在信中说了什么?——他告诉我他第二天要参观迪斯尼乐园。A.将参观,一般未来时;B.已经参观,目前完毕时;C.将去参观,一般未来时;D.将去参观,过去未来时。the next day表明是未来时,told表明是过去时,因此用过去未来时,构造是would+动词原形,故选D。 【点评】考察过去未来时,注意平时识记would+动词原形。 20.It was believed that the TV series The Legend of Miyue
25、 _______________ millions of people soon. A. would attract B. has attracted C. will attract D. attracted 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:人们相信,电视持续剧《羋月传》很快就会吸引数百万人。本句是宾语从句。由于主句是过去时态,因此从句要用某种过去时态,B,C不对;根据背面soon 可以懂得,应当是过去未来时态;故答案为A。 【点评
26、考察过去未来时基本构造及使用方法。注意would是will过去式。 21.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D.
27、 was 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】:句意:爱因斯坦出生于1879年,小时候很少人猜到他将会成为一种伟大科学家,他理论将会变化全世界。根据句意,应当是体现过去未来时,因此只有C选项符合,该选项是过去进行时表未来,A选项是目前完毕时(用以体现过去动作对目前影响,往往有某些关键词例如说since或者是for加一段时间),B选项是过去完毕时(具有条件是有两个动词,并且其中一种动作要在另一种动作之前发生,那么这个之前发生动词就使过去完毕时),C选项是过去未来时,D选项是过去时(体现过去动作).结合以上表述以及后句使用情态动词would(will过去时,用于过去未来时),分析可知答案就是C
28、 【点评】分析4个选项可以懂得,该题考察其实是不一样时态。掌握英语时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中助动词(do,be,have)和时间状语这两个关键可题,如本题1879,would change提醒。此外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项,最终得出答案。 22.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has been
29、 B. had been C. was going to be D. was 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879年。作为一种孩子时候,很少有人猜到他会成为一种提出理论能变化世界科学家。横线部分表达过去将要发生动作,应用过去未来时,仅有C项 was going to be 为过去未来时。故对答案为C。 【点评】考察动词时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。 23.—Alice, why didn't you come yester
30、day? —I , but I had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. did D. was going to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:—Alice,昨天你为何不来?—我正要来时候,有不速之客来访。be going to do sth.,一般按照计划安排将要发生事情,本句中表达过去未来时。A、C两项不能表达未来时,wo
31、uld表达未来时时候,没有机会安排含义,只表达单纯未来。故D对。 【点评】考察动词时态,本题波及过去未来时应用以及be going to do sth.和will do区别。 24.James has just arrived, but I didn't know he until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came 【答案】 B 【解析】【
32、分析】本题考察是过去进行时表达过去未来时使用方法。当表达事先计划好,安排好要发生事情,且谓语动词是某些表达位置变化动词,如:leave, come等时候,可以使用进行时表达未来时。句意:James已经到了,不过懂得昨天我才懂得他要来。根据句意可知他要来这里是计划好事情,且动词come表达是位置变化。故B对。 25.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged. A. don't get B. won't get
33、 C. didn't get D. wouldn't get 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们把所有钩子都装在木箱里,这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时,这里表达“不会”,是未来也许状态,故用过去未来时态,故答案为D。 【点评】考察情态动词和时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。 26.Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work. A. has come
34、 B. comes C. came D. would come 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:就在一种小时前,他在电话里告诉我,他下班后立即回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家,表达从过去某个时间点看未来动作,要用过去未来时,故答案选D. 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。 27.Mother promised she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.
35、 A. is buying B. will buy C. would buy D. has bought 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈答应给我买一本英汉词典。she _____ me an English-Chinese dictionary.是一种宾语从句,主句Mother promised使用了一般过去时,从句要使用对应过去时态,因此用过去未来时,故答案选C。 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。 28.J
36、onah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it. A. have done B. will do C. was to do D. did 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:Jonah有点紧张,由于他第二天要做一
37、份新工作,他不确定自已与否能胜任。表达从过去某一时间来看未来要发生动作或展现状态,用过去未来时,故选C。 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。 29.Now we can't do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our daily life 20 years ago. A.was to play B.had played C.played D.plays 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:目前我们离不开互联网。不过前,没有人可以想象它
38、在我们平常生活中所起作用。根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态,这里为从过去观点看未来发生动作或存在状态,故用过去未来时。故选A。 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。 30.When I was a baby, Mom for me after feeding me. A. sang B. sing C. would sing D. sings
39、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:当我还是个宝宝时候,妈妈会在喂我之后唱歌给我听。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选C。 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 二、英语一般过去时 31.He___________ his grandparents in the countryside last week. A. visits B. visit
40、 C. visited 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:上周,他拜访了在农村祖父母。A. visits 单数第三人称形式; B. visit 动词原形 ;C. visited一般过去式。由于句中有一般过去式标志性短语:last week.,故答案选C。 【点评】考察动词时态,注意句中时间状语。 32.Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began. A. are
41、 B. is C. were D. was 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:当会议开始时候,除了Tom和John没来,每个人都在这。except和besides两者都是“除去”之意,但前者指“但并不包括”,是“排除”之意,后者指“除此之外尚有”,是“外加”之意。举例如下:There are six of us besides Tom.除汤姆外,此外尚有6人。(一共7人)We all went home except Tom.除汤
42、姆外,我们全回家了。(只有汤姆一人未回家)。谓语动词要看except前面主语。故选D。 【点评】本题考察be动词。以及are、is、were、was四个词使用方法和区别。 33.The traffic was heavy this morning, but Dad________ to get to the office on time. A. manages B. managed C. would manage D. will manage
43、 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上交通非常繁忙,但父亲设法准时赶到了办公室。根据The traffic was heavy this morning.可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词“设法”manage过去式为managed。故选B。 【点评】考察一般过去时,注意判断句子时态,选择对答案。 34.—Where did you go last winter vacation? —I ________ to London with my family. A. go B. have gone
44、 C. went D. was going 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——去年寒假你去哪里了?——我和家人去了伦敦。A.一般目前时;B.目前完毕时;C.一般过去时;D.过去进行时。did表明时态是一般过去时,因此回答用一般过去时,故选C。 【点评】考察一般过去时,注意问句和答句时态一致,故选C。 35.—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall? —Yes. I______ there with my parents
45、last year. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:—Jerry,你曾经去过长城吗?—是,去年我和我父母一起去那儿。由第二句时间标志词 last year 可以理解句意为去年我和爸妈去过长城。属于一般过去时标志词,故选B。 【点评】本题考察动词时态。根据句子时间状语确定对时态。 36.—Are you a bask
46、etball player in you school? —Yes, I ______the team 3 years ago. I ______in it for 3 years. A. joined, was B. was joined, am C. have joined, have been D. joined, have been 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你是你们学校篮球运动员吗?——是,我在3年前加入了篮球队。我已经参与它3年了。第一空,根据时间状语3 years ago,三年前,可知此处用一般过去时,故为j
47、oined。第二空,根据for 3 years,可知此处用延续性动词目前完毕时,构造为have done,主语是I,故用have been。故选D。 【点评】考察一般过去时和目前完毕时。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。 37.—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. A. worked B. was working C.
48、 would work D. have worked 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你去过上海吗?——当然。实际上,我在那里工作了六年,不过目前我住在泰州。根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 不过目前我住在泰州,可知在上海工作为过去发生事情,时态应用一般过去时,work过去式为worked,故选A。 【点评】考察一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子时态,选择对答案。 38.In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a fol
49、dable (可折叠) 5G mobile phone. A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:二月,中国科技企业华为简介Mate X,一款可折叠5G手机。根据In February,可知陈说过去事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,introduce简介,其过去式是introduced,故选B。 【点评】考察动词时态,注意句子波
50、及一般过去时。 39.—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ? —No. Because he had a fever. A. hadn't he B. had he C. didn't he D. did he 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——Steven今天早餐什么也没吃,是吗?——是,由于他发热了。这是一种反意疑问句,反意疑问






