2025年八年级英语英语名词辨析句型附答案附答案.doc

八年级英语英语名词辨析句型附答案附答案
一、选择题
1．The man next door is a ________ to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name.
A．stranger B．volunteer C．trainer D．teacher
2．Mr Liu is a wise man，and he often gives us a few_____．
A．suggestions B．advice C．hobbies D．knowledge
3．—Do you know the four new great __of China?
—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.
A．inventions B．introductions C．attractions D．traditions
4．Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.
A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience
5．— How do you like Jianye Library?
— Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.
A．cost B．value C．standard D．price
6．Because plenty of _______ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year.
A．standards B．projects C．treasures D．instructions
7．People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Year’s Eve now. It means a growing ________ in Chinese culture around the world.
A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest
8．Because of the growing needs of market, the ____ of blind boxes will quickly rise.
A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation D．population
9．On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________.
A．attention B．condition C．instruction D．production
10．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A．condition B．situation C．event D．position
11．—Wow, you play the violin so well!
—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.
A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention
12．—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?
—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.
A．experience B．experiment C．difference D．decision
13．I'm sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good ________ of directions.
A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense
14．—I'm new here in Suzhou.
—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you.
A．price B．cost C．interest D．value
15．—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water
16．—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do?
—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them?
A．decisions B．sentences C．suggestions D．choices
17．—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.
—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.
A．courage B．power C．ability D．chance
18．–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
--OK. Let me see.
A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information
19．The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa.
A．lively；living B．lively；life C．living；living D．alive； live
20．Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea.
A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill
21．We should follow our teachers’________ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.
A．decision B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction
22．—I really admire these scientists in different fields in our country.
—I agree. They have made a great ________ to our country, even to the world.
A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．introduction
23．—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion
24．One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.
A．experience B．value C．wealth D．career
25．I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ .
A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention
26．My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets.
A．shame B．duty C．direction D．humour
27．All the ________ was for nothing because the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.
A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation

28．The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger.
A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories
29．—Do you know why David went to London last month?
—He went there with the ________ of finding a better job as an engineer.
A．experience B．condition C．knowledge D．purpose
30．My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing.
A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble
31．Cindy is always full of __________ because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.
A．courage B．knowledge C．energy D．experience
32．The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.
A．quality B．position C．charity D．personality
33．— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?
— Certainly.
A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost
34．—Have you heard of a new technology about TV?
—Yes. It’s “8K TV”. I believe that it will make a great ________ to people’s life.
A．surprise B．progress C．difference D．choice
35．— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.
A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty
36．—What’s your mother?
—She is a ________ in a company.
A．nurse B．farmer C．doctor D．manager
37．The number of the people using Huawei _______is getting larger and larger
A．cultures B．customers C．histories D．products
38．The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.
A．instructions B．inventions C．collections D．invitations
39．The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.
A．surprise B．spirit C．silence D．service
40．Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.
A．sense B．course C．direction D．condition
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：隔壁那个人对布鲁斯来说是陌生人。他连邻居名字都不懂得。
考察名词辨析。stranger陌生人；volunteer志愿者；trainer训练员；teacher老师。根据“He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name.”可知，二人是陌生人，故选A。
2．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：刘先生是一种聪颖人，他常常给我们某些提议。
考察名词辨析。suggestions提议，可数名词复数；advice提议，不可数名词；hobbies爱好，可数名词复数；knowledge知识，不可数名词。a few后接可数名词复数，排除B、D选项；结合语境，可知应是给我们某些提议，因此suggestions符合题意，hobbies句意不通，排除C选项；故选A。
3．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你懂得中国四大新发明吗？——是。它们是支付宝，高速列车，共享单车和网上购物。
考察名词辨析。inventions发明；introductions简介；attractions吸引；traditions老式。根据“They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping”及常识可知，这是问询中国四大新发明，故选A。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：彼得对读有关动植物书很感爱好。他对动物、鸟类和花卉都很理解。
考察名词词义辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；knowledge知识；experience经历。根据“Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants.”可知，Peter对动物、鸟类和花卉都很理解。have a knowledge of意为“理解”。故选C。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你觉得建邺图书馆怎么样？ ——太棒了！我对它高原则服务尤其满意。
考察名词。cost价值；value价值；standard原则；price价格。根据上文“Wonderful”可知，此处指是对图书馆高原则服务尤其满意。故选C。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：由于三星堆遗迹发现了大量珍品，它于今年3月被命名为中国青少年科教基地。
考察名词。standards原则；projects项目；treasures珍品；instructions阐明。根据“Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth”可知，三星堆遗迹被命名为中国青少年科教基地，是由于在这里发现了诸多珍品，故选C。
7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：目前，许多外国人们在中国除夕举行晚会。这意味着全世界对中国文化爱好与日俱增。
考察名词辨析。direction方向；habit习惯；dream梦想；interest爱好；根据“in Chinese culture around the world”可知，此处说是对中国文化爱好在增长，故选D。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：由于市场需求不停增长，盲盒产量将迅速上升。
考察名词辨析。pollution污染；production产品；pronunciation发音；population人口。根据“the…of blind boxes will quickly rise”可知，是指盲盒这种产品需求量会上升，故选B。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：3月20日，四川广汉三星堆遗迹吸引了全世界注意力。
考察名词辨析。attention注意力；condition条件；instruction指令；production产品。根据“drew the world’s”可知，此处用draw one’s attention表达“吸引某人注意”，故选A。
10．B
解析B
【详解】
句意：在教室学习英语很重要，不过在真正情景中去使用会大大提高你英语技能。
考察名词词义辨析。condition条件；situation状况；event大事件；position位置。根据“but”可知后文是与“Learning English in a classroom”相对状况，即在真正情景中学习英语，故选B。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——哇，你小提琴拉得太好了！——谢谢，但那是我唯一能演奏乐器。
考察名词辨析。instruction指令；instrument器具，乐器；introduction引进；invention发明。小提琴是一种乐器； musical instrument“乐器”。故选B。
12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你认为玛丽做了一种错误决定吗？——不，我不这样认为。她一种人住挺好。
考察名词辨析。experience经历，经验；experiment试验；difference区别；decision决定。根据“It’s good for her to live alone.”可知，此处指“做决定”，make a decision，故选D。
13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我相信辛蒂会赶到酒店。她有一种好方向感。
考察名词辨析。idea主意；feeling感觉；experience经历；sense识别力。根据题干“she has a pretty good…of direction”，结合上文语境“Cindy will make it to the hotel”，可知要用sense of direction表达“方向感”。故选D。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我是新来苏州。——随身带一张苏州地图。你会发现这对协助你很有价值。
考察名词辨析。price价格；cost花费；interest爱好；value价值；根据“Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great...in helping you.”可知，带上地图会对你游览苏州有很大协助，会有很大价值，故选D。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我们都市空气很新鲜。污染比此前少了。——是。政府已采用行动保护环境。
考察名词辨析。wood树木；pollution污染；noise噪音；water水；根据“The government has taken action to protect the environment.”可知，这里说是污染变少了，故选B。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——格林先生，我记不住某些单词。我该怎么办？——别紧张！为何不试着用它们造句呢？
考察名词辨析。decisions决定；sentences句子；suggestions提议；choices选择。由“Why not try to make…with them?”可知，此处应为格林先生提议试着用单词造句。故选B。
17．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——当我还是个小孩子时候，我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。——我也是。但目前我足够勇敢了。
考察名词辨析。A. 勇气；B. 力量；C. 能力；D. 机会。根据go out alone at night结合对方回答So did I. But now I’m brave enough.可知没有勇气在晚上独自出去，故选A。
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：﹣﹣你能给我某些有关怎样度过即将到来暑假提议吗？﹣﹣好吧，让我看看吧。hobbies爱好；knowledge知识；suggestions提议；information消息。根据on how to spend the coming summer holiday可知有关怎样度假，这是一种提议，故选C。
19．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：来访者讲了一种有关他在非洲谋生生动故事。
考察形容词。lively活泼，生动；形容词；living活（着），形容词，生活方式，生计，名词。 alive活着，活泼，形容词，一般作后置定语。live居住，动词。本句story是名词，前面可用形容词修饰，a是不定冠词，后接单数名词第二空前是冠词，因此用名词。life指生活，是不可数名词。故选A。
20．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：你看！孩子们在花海里捉迷藏玩得很开心。
考察名词辨析。joke玩笑；fun乐趣；knowledge知识；skill技能。根据“The children are having so much...playing hide and seek in the flower sea.”可知，have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣。故选B。
21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：有关怎样在学习和爱好之间获得平衡，我们应当听从老师提议。
考察名词辨析。decision决定；attention关注；suggestion提议；introduction简介。根据“We should follow our teachers’…”可知，是听从老师提议，故选C。
22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我真很佩服我国不一样领域科学家。——我同意。他们为我们国家，甚至世界做出了巨大奉献。
考察名词辨析。celebration庆祝；conversation对话；contribution奉献；introduction简介；根据“these scientists in different fields in our country”可知，科学家们为国家甚至世界做出了巨大奉献，故选C。
23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——苏菲，假如你拿不动话，我可以帮你拿这个重包。——这是个善意协助。太感谢了。
考察名词辨析。promise承诺；service服务；offer积极提供协助；suggestion提议。根据前文“I can carry the heavy bag for you”，可知是在提供协助，故选C。
24．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：一种人价值不取决于他挣了多少钱，而是取决于他为我们国家做了多少奉献。
考察名词和语境辨析。experience经历；value价值；wealth财富，财产；career职业，工作。根据“doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country”可知，一种人价值体目前为国家奉献，故选B。
25．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我被那位女士温暖微笑所吸引。它就像一种隐藏宝藏。
考察名词词义辨析。pleasure快乐；treasure宝藏；attention注意力；invention发明。根据“I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile.”我被那位女士微笑所吸引，可知这里说是它就像隐藏“宝藏”。故选B。
26．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我妹妹没有方向感。她总是在都市街道上迷路。
考察名词辨析。shame羞愧；duty责任；direction方向；humour风趣。根据下文“She always gets lost in the city streets”，可知不认识方向，故选C。
27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：所有准备都白费了，由于访问被取消了。目前把它收起来。
考察名词辨析。pollution污染；connection连接；suggestion提议；preparation准备。根据“the visit was cancelled. Put it away now.可知，此处表达所有准备都白费了。故选D。
28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：用华为产品人数量越来越多。
考察名词辨析。products产品；customers顾客；cultures文化；histories历史。根据“The number of the people who use Huawei...”可知人们用华为产品。故选A。
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你懂得大卫上个月为何去伦敦吗?——他去那儿目是找一份更好工程师工作。
考察名词辨析，experience经验，经历；condition条件；knowledge知识；purpose目。根据“finding a better job as an engineer”，可知应当是目，the purpose of…“……目”，故选D。
30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：我电脑前几天感染了病毒，所有信息都消失了。
考察名词辨析。virus病毒；disease疾病；problem问题；trouble麻烦；根据“all the information went missing”可知此处指“电脑感染了病毒，所有信息都消失了”；故选A。
31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：Cindy总是精力充沛，由于她每天都做大量运动。
考察名词辨析。courage勇气；knowledge知识；energy精力；experience经历，经验。根据“because she takes a lot of exercise everyday.”可知，这里是说Cindy总是精力充沛。故选C。
32．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：电影制作人应当把更多注意力放在提高电影质量上，而不是赚更多钱。
考察名词辨析。quality质量；position位置；charity慈善；personality人格。根据题干“The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the…of a film than making more money”，可知质量比钱重要，故选A。
33．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗？——当然。
考察名词辨析。value价值；price价格；wealth财富；cost花费；此处指“物有所值 ”，体现为good value for money ；故选A。
34．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你听说过电视一项新技术吗?——是。这是“8 k电视”。我相信这会给人们生活带来很大不一样。
考察名词辨析，surprise惊喜；progress进步；difference差异；choice选择。固定短语：make a great difference“有很大差异；有很大影响”，符合语境“给人们生活带来很大不一样”。故选C。
35．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——托尼，你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗吗？——当然可以。我想假如妈妈看到这些乱七八糟东西，她会生气。
考察名词辨析。matter问题；mess肮脏（或乱七八糟）之物；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据“take out the rubbish and do the dishes”可知，屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里乱七八糟。故选B。
36．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你妈妈是做什么？——她是一家企业经理。
考察单词辨析。nurse护士，工作地点医院；farmer农民，工作地点农场；doctor医生，工作地点医院；manager经理，工作地点企业。根据“in a company”可知，manager符合语境。故选D。
37．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：使用华为产品人数越来越多。
考察名词辨析。cultures文化；customers顾客；histories历史；products产品。根据句意可知，空处是体现“使用华为产品人”。故选D。
38．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：父亲按照阐明把儿子玩具组装了起来。
考察名词词义辨析。instructions指示、阐明；inventions发明；collections收藏invitations邀请。根据句中“The father put his son's toy together”可推知，应是按照阐明。故选A。
39．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：连接镇江和连云港新高速铁路现已投入运行，节省了大量时间。
考察名词辨析。surprise惊讶；spirit精神；silence沉默；service服务。根据“The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in…”可知，此处指高铁在使用中；in service“在使用中，运行中”。故选D。
40．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：近来，他似乎有些失常，放弃了诸多机会。我们最佳做点什么来制止他失去生活方向。
考察名词辨析。sense感觉；course课程；direction方向；condition条件。根据“Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances.”可知他失常地放弃了诸多机会，要制止他失去生活方向。故选C。