2025年七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练附解析1.doc

七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)1

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
    My name is Claire. I live in a small house in a town called Kingston.
    I love to visit Highgrove Road. This road has a lot of big houses, and some even look like palaces. Highgrove Road is next to a beach. I love to sit on the beach and dream what these houses look like inside.
    My favourite house is a pink house at the end of the road. In my dreams this house has at least four sitting rooms and two dining rooms, all on the ground floor. One dining room is for the family and the other one is for friends. It has a really big kitchen next to the dining rooms. The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor. Each bedroom has a bathroom with a toilet, a sink, a bath and a shower. The house is very tidy and quiet. In front of the house, there is a big garden with a swimming pool. It is the biggest swimming pool in the whole town. A friendly family lives in this house and they often invite friends over to use their swimming pool.
    My dream is to live in a house just like this. My mother thinks I should stop dreaming and start studying for my exams!
（1）Highgrove Road is next to       .
A. a beach                       B. Claire's school                       C. a palace                       D. a big house
（2）What is the colour of Claire's favourite house?
A. Red.                                  B. Purple.                                  C. Pink.                                  D. Blue.
（3）How many bedrooms does Claire imagine（想象）there are in this house?
A. Eight.                                   B. Ten.                                   C. Five.                                   D. Three.
（4）Claire's dream is to       .
A. pass her exams                                                 B. buy this house
C. use the swimming pool                                   D. live in a similar （相似） house
（5）What may （也许）Claire's real house look like?
A. It is new.                    B. It is very small.                    C. It is very big.                    D. It is clean.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者Claire梦想中大房子。
（1）细节理解题。由第二段中“Highgrove Road is next to a beach.”可知Highgrove Road紧挨着一种沙滩，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由第三段第一句可知，Claire最喜欢房子颜色是粉红色。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由第三段中“The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor.”可知，Claire想象在这所房子里有8个卧室。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知，Claire梦想是住在一所和自已想象中相似房子里。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。由第一段第二句 I live in a small house in a town called Kingston. 可知，Claire住在一座小房子里，因此但愿自已拥有一所大房子。故选B。
【点评】考察阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中找到细节，选出对答案。

2．根据材料内容，选择对答案。
A
    Come and meet the Indian（印度） elephants and the new tigers from America.  The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you The giraffes from Zambia（赞比亚） are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets
Opening time
Adults: $2.00 
Children: $1.00  
Under 12: Free 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. （Except（除了） Friday）
10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. （Friday）
    Keep the zoo clean!
    Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals.
（1）How many kinds of animals are there in the passage?
A. Four.                                   B. Five.                                   C. Six.                                   D. Seven.
（2）Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10. How much are the tickets altogether（总共）?
A. $4.00.                                 B. $2.00.                                 C. $3.00.                                 D. $1.00.
（3）Which of the following can we do in the zoo?
A. Take a few nice photos.                                   B. Give some food to the fish.
C. Touch the monkey on the head.                     D. Throw things everywhere.
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】 1.文章前两行出现了elephant“大象”，tiger“老虎”， bear“熊”，  monkey“猴子”，dog“狗”，giraffe“长劲鹿”，六种动物，故选C。2.题目中提到是一种10岁孩子和一种14孩子，再加一种成年人，而文章中提到票价是Adults: $2.00“成年人2美元”， Children: $1.00 “小朋友1美元”。 Under 12: Free “年龄低于12岁免费综合考虑，故选C。3.文章最终 Keep the zoo clean!“保持动物园洁净”，故排除D Throw things everywhere.“到处乱扔东西”。 Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals.“不要触摸动物，不要给食物，不要离得太近”故排除 B,C。Give some food to the fish“给鱼食物”.Touch the monkey on the head.“触摸猴子头”。故选A。照诸多漂亮照片。
【点评】文章理解。

3．阅读理解
    Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can't get enough clean water to keep healthy.
    Earth Day is on April 22. But on all the other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource on the Earth. Water covers about 75% of the Earth's surface. But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earth's surface.
    You probably feel lucky that your life isn't as hard as Napoga's. But that doesn't mean you don't have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution Lots of kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and seas dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fishes are dying out. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children.
（1）Why does the writer tell the story of Napoga?
A. To tell us a lot of people in the world can't get enough clean water.
B. To let us know people in Africa need enough clean water to drink.
C. To tell us to help people who don't have enough clean water to use.
D. To tell us to help Napoga go to school and make friends with others.
（2）What kind of water do people really need?
A. Sea water.                     B. Dirty water.                     C. Fresh water.                     D. Sweet water.
（3）What's the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Some of us still have enough water to use.
B. Everyone should know we are facing water problems.
C. Dirty water is bad for all living things on the Earth.
D. More than half of the fishes died because of water pollution.
（4）What can we know from the passage?
A. Napoga uses five hours to get water from a village.
B. Earth Day is on April 22 every year.
C. We can use 1G fresh water.
D. Thirty two per cent of fishes are disappearing.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文重要讲述水资源问题，世界上许多人生活由于缺水而受到威胁。文章同步还简介了导致水污染原因，并号召节省用水，提出节省用水若干提议。
（1）推理题。根据 Napoga is a girl in Ghana, Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking 可知作者讲述Napoga是为了告诉我们世界上诸多人没有足够清洁水 ，故选A。
（2）推理题。根据 But most of that is sea water. We can't use it for many things. Fresh water covers only less than 1% of the Earth's surface 可知人们真正需要是淡水，故选C。
（3）主旨题。根据最终一段描述可知每个人都应当懂得我们面临着水问题，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据 Earth Day is on April 22.可知 地球日是4月22日 ，故选B。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要信息。

4．阅读理解
    Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reasons to believe that trees do communicate with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. Some caterpillars（毛毛虫） attacked a willow tree（柳树） in the woods. The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted so terrible that the caterpillars stopped eating them. Then even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour （蒸气） a signal causing its neighbours to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.
    Communication, of course, doesn't need to be always in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and other animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar（花蜜） for honey. So why shouldn't trees have ways of sending messages?
（1）From the passage we know that caterpillars     .
A. like willow trees                                                B. enjoy eating fallen leaves
C. can talk to other caterpillars                           D. can send out a special vapour
（2）Caterpillars will stop eating willow tree leaves which     .
A. have a chemical change and become tasteless     B. have a pleasant taste
C. are being attacked                                                   D. are communicating
（3）What makes the researchers more surprised is that     .
A. caterpillars stop eating the willow tree's leaves
B. the willow tree can send out a special vapour
C. trees can talk to each other by their words
D. birds and other animals all use vocabularies
（4）According to the passage, bees communicate with each other by     .
A. talking       B. making unusual sounds       C. flying in certain patterns       D. singing songs
【答案】 （1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述是树和树之间，动物和动物之间也是群在沟通交流。
（1）推理题。根据 Some caterpillars（毛毛虫） attacked a willow tree（柳树） in the woods 可知毛毛虫喜欢柳树 ，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据 The tree changed the chemistry of its leaves and the leaves tasted so terrible that the caterpillars stopped eating them 可知当发生化学变化，变得无味时毛虫会停止吃柳树叶子。 ，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 Then even more surprising, the tree sent out a special vapour 可知 更令人惊讶是，这棵树散发出一种特殊蒸汽，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据  Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar（花蜜） for honey 可知蜜蜂以某种模式飞行来彼此交流 ，故选C。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

5．阅读理解
    Electricity is all around us. It's in the computer you are using, it's in the ground under your feet, and it's in your body. And you can't live without electricity.
    Without electricity, you wouldn't be reading this article right now. It's not because it's not bright enough without electricity. It's because your brain wouldn't work.
    Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system（神经系统）sends electrical signals（信号）to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. These signals don't flow along a wire. They jump from one cell（细胞）to the next until they get to their final place
    With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. You may wonder if you have enough power to turn on TV. Well, your body can just create little electricity. So stop dreaming.
（1）What is the article mainly about?
A. Electricity in our lives.                                      B. Electricity in the ground.
C. Electricity under the feet.                                 D. Electricity around us.
（2）Why CAN'T we read the article without electricity?
A. Because it's dark.                                              B Because the words are not clear.
C. Because we can't see it.                                   D. Because our brain wouldn't work.
（3）What sends electrical signals to our brains when we move?
A. The nervous system.                  B. The bones.                  C. The body.                  D. The cells.
（4）What can we learn about our bodies from the last paragraph?
A. There are wires in them.
B. Electricity flows slowly in them.
C. They are like power stations.
D. They have the power to turn on TV.
（5）Where can you most probably find this article?
A. In a comic book.         B. In a science book.         C. In a storybook.         D. In a guidebook.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲是电在我们周围到处都是。电也存在在我们身体中。我们身体每个动作都是靠电才能完毕。我们什么都做不了。
（1）此题考察主旨大意。根据主题句 Electricity is all around us.可知电存在在我们周围。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据 Without electricity, you wouldn't be reading this article right now. It's not because it's not bright enough without electricity. It's because your brain wouldn't work. 可知没有电，我们大脑就不能工作。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据   Every move of your body needs the help of electricity. The nervous system（神经系统）sends electrical signals（信号）to your brain first, and then your brain sends them to your body. 可知在我们行动前是神经系统发送信号给大脑。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据 With so much electricity jumping around, it may seem like the body is a great power station. 可知人体就像一种发电站。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。根据文章内容，讲是电在人体作用。可知这是出自一种科普读物。故选B。
【点评】此题考察阅读理解。在细节理解上，我们在弄懂问题后带着问题细读短文，从短文细节中找到问题答案。对于文章主旨大意，我们可通过文章主题句确定，有关文章出处题我们可根据文章内容，确定它出自什么读物。

6．阅读理解
    I'm Wang Kai, a student in Hefei No. 5 Junior High School. At school, I learn many subjects. My favorite subject is science. My science teacher, Ms. Lee, is my fiend Li Ming's mother. She teaches us very well.
I also like math because it's so interesting. I am good at （擅长） it. My friends say I am clever, but I don't think so. I just work very hard.
I like geography, too. I like learning something about people and places of different countries. I also like maps very much.
    I don't like English      the class is very boring. We read a lot, sometimes write, but don't often speak or listen. I hope my English teacher can change his way of teaching English.
（1）What is Wang Kai's favorite subject?
A. Chinese.                          B. Science.                          C. Geography.                          D. English.
（2）What can we know about Ms. Lee?
A. She teaches English.                                        B. She has a big family.
C. She is Li Ming's mother.                                   D. She likes her students. 20m
（3）Wang Kai is good at math because       .
A. he is clever                                                        B. he works hard
C. he can teach himself （他自已）                          D. his math teacher teaches well
（4）Why does Wang Kai like geography?
A. Because geography is easy.
B. Because he likes maps very much.
C. Because he likes traveling very much.
D. Because he likes laming about people and paces.
（5）选一种合适单词，填入文中空格处。
A. so                                    B. but                                    C. and                                    D. because
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】重要讲了合肥第五初级中学学生王凯喜欢哪些科目和不喜欢哪些科目。
（1）细节题。根据My favorite subject is science.可知王凯最爱慕科目是科学，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Ms. Lee, is my fiend Li Ming's mother.可知李老师是李明妈妈，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据I also like math because it's so interesting. I am good at （擅长） it. My friends say I am clever, but I do