2025年英语七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题﹙含答案﹚1.doc

英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解测试题（A）﹙含答案﹚1

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下列短文，从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a well-known philosopher in ancient China. He was the founder of Taoism. His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of Taoism.
    Famous and respected as he is. Laozi's personal life is still a mystery and there are many stories about his birth and life. The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu, the present day Luyi County of Henan Province. His family name was "Li", and "Dan" was his designation （字）.
    At first, Laozi worked as a historian at the royal court （王朝） of the Zhou Dynasty. Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass （函谷关） who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the country.
    Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous book—Daodejing. Daode means "virtue". So the title can be translated as "Classic of the Virtue". After finishing writing the book, the wise old man left Hangu Pass. No one had seen him or known where he was ever since.
    However, because of the fact that none of the original texts about Taoism have any reference about the life and death of Laozi, today many researchers have the opinion that Daodejing was in fact not written by Laozi alone. Some even say that Laozi was never a real person but can be referred to any old wise man in ancient China who taught philosophy.
（1）According to the passage, Laozi lived ________.
A. about 600 hundred years ago                         B. more than 2,000 years ago
C. in 145 BC                                                           D. in the 6th century
（2）According to the passage, we can learn by reading Shiji that ________.
A. Laozi was born in the state of Chu                 B. Laozi's family name was "Dan"
C. there are many stories about Laozi's life          D. Laozi went missing at the Hangu Pass
（3）Who asked Laozi to write Daodejing?
A. Sima Qian.                                                        B. The emperor of the Zhou Dynasty.
C. The guardian at the Hangu Pass.                    D. His father.
（4）Which of the following is NOT a reason why Laozi is famous and remembered even today?
A. He worked for the royal court of the Zhou Dynasty.          B. He founded Taoism.
C. He wrote the book Daodejing.                        D. He passed down his wisdom.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】重要讲了道家广为人知哲学家——老子。
（1）细节题。根据Laozi or Lao Tzu, who lived in the 6th century BC, was a well-known philosopher in ancient China.可知老子生活在公元前6世纪，距离目前有数年了，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据The only reliable biography of him is Shiji written by historian Sima Qian of 145 BC. According to Shiji, Laozi was born in Ku County of the state of Chu,可知老子出生在楚国，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据Later, he went on a trip to the west and met the guardian of the Hangu Pass （函谷关） who asked Laozi to write a book to record his wisdom for the good of the country.Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous book—Daodejing.可知函谷关让老子写了他著名书——《道德经》，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 He was the founder of Taoism.他是道家创始人。可知B对；根据Upon his request, Laozi began writing his famous book—Daodejing. 老子写了他著名书——《道德经》。可知C对；根据 His teachings have been passed down through centuries and today there are still many followers of Taoism.他思想一直被传播了好几种世纪。可知D对。故选A。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读下列短文，从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。E

    Saving the Earth shouldn't be so difficult，if we can do the following．
    First，we should take our time ． There is no need to hurry．We can walk or ride a bike to work．
    Second，we should smell the Each．Open the windows．Turn off the air-conditioner, and at the same time，save the energy．
    Third，we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals on our dinner table．So we can use our own bowls and chopsticks，not the plastic ones．
    Fourth，we should spend our weekends and holidays in the park playing games and just riding a bike around.
    Fifth，we should learn how to use old things well in the house，in the garden，or in the kitchen．
    Lastly, no one really has a mountain and a sea．Don't throw rubbish here and there．
（1）What does the writer think of saving the Earth?    
A. It should be safe．                                           B. It should be difficult．
C. It should be easy．                                          D. It should be happy．
（2）What do the underlined words "take our time" mean?
A. Be happy．                        B. Be slow．                        C. Be fast．                        D. Be sad．
（3）What can we know from the passage?    
A. Eating at home can help save the Earth．          B. Opening the windows can help save energy。
C. Not buying new things can save the Earth．          D. Throwing old things away is good for the Earth．
（4）What is the passage mainly about?    
A. What does the Earth look like．                      B. How to enjoy living on Earth easily．
C. How to protect the Earth in an easy way．          D. How to protect the Earth in an interesting way．
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是有关怎样救济地球给出几点提议。
（1）细节理解题。根据Saving the Earth shouldn't be so difficult。救济地球应当不是太难。故选C。
（2）词意猜测题。根据There is no need to hurry. 不必着急。可知这得慢慢来。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据we should enjoy cooking at home and having meals on our dinner table．So we can use our own bowls and chopsticks，not the plastic ones．我们应当喜欢在家做饭，在我们餐桌上吃饭。因此我们能用我们自已碗和筷子，不是塑料。可知在家吃饭能节省，也可救济地球。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章主题句 Saving the Earth shouldn't be so difficult，if we can do the following．可知 这篇文章是有关怎样保护地球。故选C。
【点评】此题考察阅读理解。审阅标题。这样做有助于对文章理解能提高做题效率。 迅速浏览全文，掌握全貌。假如时间紧，至少要迅速通读全文，尤其是首尾两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文梗概就一目了然了。 细读文后题目。若文章长，为了能迅速抓住要点，可以颠倒过来看，先浏览题目，然后再读文章，这样就可以带着问题去读文章，能加深对要点理解。 细读文章，掌握短文细节。

3．阅读理解

Learn English
    Tristan is an English teacher from New York. He finds that his students become better at learning and using new words after using Quizlet, an English learning app.
    Jeff, an English teacher in another school in New York, also finds that his students study better after using some English learning apps.
    Quizlet, Evernote and Socrative are the three popular apps in Tristan's and Jeff's classes.
    Quizlet
    If you have trouble in learning vocabulary, Quizlet can help you. It uses flashcards, spelling quizzes and other ways to build and test learners' vocabulary skills. It is for users of all ages and levels （水平）.
    Evernote
    Evernote lets users keep and share notes, pictures and recordings. Tristan likes it best. He often asks his students to record in English. Then, he listens to the recordings （录音）. It is a good way for him to find his students' problems.
    Socrative
    This app is more popular among teachers because it supports group activities. Teachers can make English—learning games in class by using Socrative. One game Tristan's students love in Socrative is called Space Race.
（1）What do you know about Tristan and Jeff?
A. They work in the same school in New York.
B. They are English teachers from New York.
C. They support their students to use phones more.
D. They want their students to use apps to learn.
（2）Which app can help students learn vocabulary well?
A. QR Codes.                          B. Evemote.                          C. Quizlet.                          D. Socrative.
（3）What do we know about Evemote?
A. It is the most popular among students.
B. Students can use it for recording.
C. Tristan likes to use it to make games.
D. You can only use it with your phone camera.
（4）Why do teachers love Socrative best?
A. Because it supports group activities.
B. Because it is an app for English beginners.
C. Because Space Race is a popular learning game.
D. Because students can only use it with teachers 5 help.
（5）What is the passage mainly about?
A. Some teachers who want children to use apps.
B. The reason why more teachers start to use apps.
C. The reason why more students like to use apps.
D. Some apps that make learning English easier.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】这是一篇教育文化类阅读，重要简介三个对学习英语有协助应用程序：Quizlet， Evernote和Socrative。Quizlet协助学生学习词汇，Evernote容许顾客保留和分享笔记、图片和录音，Socrative支持小组活动，可以制作英语学习游戏。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tristan is an English teacher from New York.Tristan是一位来自纽约英语老师.第二段 Jeff， an English teacher in another school in New York. Jeff，纽约另一所学校英语老师，可知，Tristan和Jeff都是来自纽约英语老师。故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段If you have trouble in learning vocabulary， Quizlet can help you假如你在学习词汇方面有困难，Quizlet可以协助你，可知，  Quizlet能协助学生学好词汇。故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Evernote lets users keep and share notes， pictures and recordings. Evernote容许顾客保留和共享笔记、图片和录音，可知，学生可以使用 Evemote录音。故答案选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最终一段Socrative：This app is more popular among teachers because it supports group activities这个应用程序更受教师欢迎，由于它支持小组活动，可知，老师最爱Socrative，由于它支持小组活动。故答案选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Tristan is an English teacher from New York. He finds that his students become better at learning and using new words after using Quizlet， an English learning app.Tristan是一名来自纽约英语教师，他发现他学生在使用英语学习应用程序Quillet后，学习和使用新单词能力会更强，可知，短文重要简介某些让学习英语更容易应用程序。故答案选D。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题和主旨题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解
    One day, a mouse saw a mousetrap（老鼠夹）in the farmer's house. He said to his friends on the farm, "There is a mousetrap in the house!"
    The chicken said," There is no need for me to worry about it."
    The pig said," It has nothing to do with me!"
    The cow said, "It sounds like you have a problem."
    The mouse was sad, because no one cared about his problem or would help him.
    One night, a snake bit（咬）the farmer's wife. Soon the wife caught a fever. The farmer decided to kill the chicken and made chicken soup for his wife.
    Later, the wife got sicker and her friends came to visit her. The farmer killed the pig to feed them.
    In the end, the farmer's wife died. Many people came to her funeral （葬礼） so the farmer killed the cow to feed all of them.
    Let's remember that when any one is in trouble, we are all at risk（有危险）.
（1）Where did the story take place？
A. In the city.                   B. On the farm.                   C. In the forest.                   D. On the beach.

（2）Why did the mouse feel sad？
A. Because he would lose his life.
B. Because he decided to leave the farm.
C. Because his animal friends wouldn't help him.
D. Because the farmer wanted to kill all the animals.
（3）The farmer made the chicken soup for       .
A. the mouse                          B. his friends                          C. his wife                          D. himself
（4）How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the story？
A. Two.                                   B. Three.                                   C. Four.                                   D. Five.
（5）From the story, we can learn that       .
A. friends should help each other                       B. animals are people's friends
C. humans should protect animals                     D. friends are always helpful
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了一种寓言故事，通过故事告诉我们一种道理：让我们记住，当任何人遇到麻烦时，我们均有危险。因此当他人遇到了麻烦，不要置之不理，应积极协助人家。
（1）细节理解题，根据文中第1段He said to his friends on the farm他对农场里朋友们说，可知故事发生在农场，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据文中第5段The mouse was sad， because no one cared about his problem or would help him. 可知老鼠很伤心，由于没有人关怀他问题，也没有人乐意协助他，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据文中第6段The farmer decided to kill the chicken and made chicken soup for his wife可知农夫决定杀了那只鸡，给他妻子做了鸡汤，故答案是C。
（4）数字计算题，根据文中The chicken鸡、The pig猪、The cow牛、The mouse 老鼠、a snake 蛇可知共提到四种动物，故答案是C。
（5）主旨大意题，根据文中大意农夫弄来了—个捕鼠夹，这让老鼠感到焦躁不安. 他求援于同在农夫家里鸡、猪和牛，不过它们都觉得事不关已，成果却为自已招来杀身之祸，这警告我们在遇到危险时候应当同舟共济，而不是事不关已高高挂起. 可知朋友们应当是互相协助符合文章大意，故答案是A。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题数字，计算题和主旨大意题三种题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中数字进行必要数学计算得出结论；主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解
    Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. For example, your teacher gives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without asking. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself because you didn't pass a test. When things like these happen, you need to know what to do with your anger （愤怒）. Here're some things you can do when you feel angry:
    Talk to a friend you can trust （信任）.
    Count from one to ten again and again.
    Get or give a hug.
    Draw a picture of our anger.
    Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.
    Sing along with the CD player.
    Think of something good （maybe a fun holiday or your favourite food）.
    Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball — do something active （积极）!
    Not all things in life can happen in the way you want, so never getting angry is impossible （不也许）. But when you're angry, you can do something to make things better. Don't lose yourself in anger.
（1）How many examples does the first paragraph give us?
A. Two.                                   B. Three.                                   C. Four.                                   D. Five.
（2）What can you do when you feel angry according to the passage?
A. Drive a car as fast as you can.                          B. Play computer games all night.
C. Draw pictures about your anger.                     D. Talk to everyone about your anger.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Most students get angry because of their teachers.
B. Doing something active can make you less angry.
C. In our life, most of us are always angry and unhappy.
D. Almost everyone will listen to music when they get angry.
（4）Why is never getting angry impossible?
A. Because we always have too much homework.
B. Because people around us always make us angry.
C. Because it's difficult for us to keep happy all the time.
D. Because there's always something that doesn't go our way.
（5）The writer tells us ________ in the passage.
A. when to get angry                                           B. how to stop anger
C. how to be happy in life                                   D. what to do to get angry
【答案】 （1）B
2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】重要讲了当你生气时你可以做事情。
（1）细节题。根据For example, your teacher gives you too much homework, or your brother takes your CD away without asking. Sometimes you may get angry with yourself because you didn't pass a test.可知老师给你太多作业、你哥哥没问你就拿走你CD、你没有通过考试都会让你生气，因此是三个例子，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Draw a picture of our anger.可知是画一张生气图片，故选C。
（3）推断题。根据Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball — do something active （积极）!可知做某些活跃事情可知让你少生气，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Not all things in life can happen in the way you want, so never getting angry is impossible （不也许）.生活中不是所有事情都按照你想要方式发生，因此从不生气是不也许，故选D。