2025年七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题.doc

七年级英语上册阅读理解选择题经典

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下列短文，从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Money makes the world go around, yet the best thing in life is free. A penny saved ls a Penny earned, but you get what you pay for. Do you have your own ideas about spending money wisely? If no, now it's a great time to learn how to spend it. Follow the steps below when you are considering buying something you want.
    How much do you really want?
    Seeing a $25 gum ball （口香糖球） machine, Ben wanted it at first. But after thinking about it, he thought that it would be exciting for only a day or two." "Besides, it's impossible for me to chew that much gum," he said wisely.
    Do you still want it a week later?
    If the thing passes the "really-want-it" test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire （欲望） is. This method works for grown-ups too!
    How will you pay for it?
    After the first two steps, Ben found he really wanted a toy pirate ship, but it cost $50. He had $23 in his pocket and he got $1.5 a week from his parents. It would take Ben 18 weeks to save enough money to get the ship.
    Are there ways to earn money?
    Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at $2 each. So he got $10 for himself.
    Can you get it cheaper?
    After deciding to buy it, it is necessary for you to look for ways to buy it at lower prices: search for what you want on the Internet or in shops and flea markets （跳蚤市场）. Sometimes you can find the same thing at a much lower price.
    If these suggestions work well, you can save a lot of money. You will be a really smart shopper.
（1）What should people do first when they have the desire to buy?
A. They should think what is the best thing.          B. They should learn how to make more money.
C. They should consider if they really need it.          D. They should ask advice from other people.
（2）What should you do if you really want to buy something?
A. Buy it immediately.                                          B. Buy it after some time.
C. Ask your parents to buy it for you.                 D. See how long the desire of buying it will last.
（3）How many downstairs windows would Ben wash if he wanted to get $12?
A. Five.                                    B. Six.                                    C. Eight.                                    D. Ten.
（4）What is the purpose of the passage?
A. Tb explain the reasons of saving money.          B. To introduce some tips about earning money.
C. To give some advice about buying things wisely.          D. To explain how to pay for things.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】重要讲了怎样成为一种理智消费者。
（1）推断题。根据How much do you really want?Seeing a $25 gum ball （口香糖球） machine, Ben wanted it at first. But after thinking about it, he thought that it would be exciting for only a day or two." "Besides, it's impossible for me to chew that much gum," he said wisely.你真需要多少？可知假如真有欲望买，那么要考虑与否真需要它，故选C。
（2）推断题。根据Do you still want it a week later?If the thing passes the "really-want-it" test, try to wait for some time to see how strong the desire （欲望） is. This method works for grown-ups too!可知努力等待一段时间看看这个欲望能有多强烈，即欲望能持续多久，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Are there ways to earn money?Ben agreed to wash the downstairs windows at $2 each. 可知Ben清洗楼梯每个2美元，因此12美元清洗6个楼梯，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据 If these suggestions work well, you can save a lot of money. You will be a really smart shopper.可知重要讲了怎样成为理智消费者，故选C。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要信息；主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．根据短文内容，选择对答案。

E
    When you come to Auckland （奥克兰）, you will easily find a pub （酒吧）either in small towns or in big cities. In these pubs many different kinds of drinks such as wine, beer, coke, coffee and juice are served. You can find out the local （当地） culture. However, if you don't know the pub culture, you may lose face or even get into trouble（惹上麻烦）.
    Most pubs in Auckland have no waiters, so you have to go to the bar to you're your own drinks. If you don't know this, you may wait a very long time until you know you have to go and get your own drinks. When you are standing in front of the bar waiting for service（服务） you are able to talk with others. The bar is the only place where you can talk freely. But while you are talking with others or talking about what you want to order, you must be careful.
    Remember, you'll never go into the pubs unless you are over 18.
（1）__________ can be found in a pub in Auckland.

A. Much food                   B. Many flowers                   C. Many drinks                   D. Many fruits
（2）Which of the following is TRUE?   

A. It is very hard for you to find a pub in Auckland.
B. You can't get into the pubs until you are over l8.
C. You can order any drinks or foods in the pubs.
D. You can talk with friends in any places in the pub.
（3）How do you in pubs of Auckland get your drinks?

A. I sit and wait for the waiter's service.
B. I can order the drinks on the menu.
C. I can take drinks to the pub to drink.
D. I have to get the drinks myself

（4）Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Service in Auckland's Pub
B. Making Friends in Pubs
C. Pub Culture in Auckand
D. How to order Drinks in Pubs
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：当你来到奥克兰，无论是在小镇还是在大都市，你都能很容易地找到一间酒吧。这些酒吧提供多种各样饮料，你可以查清晰当地文化，假如你不懂酒吧文化，你也许会丢脸甚至会惹上麻烦。

（1）根据第一段内容 In these pubs many different kinds of drinks such as wine, beer, coke, coffee and juice are served. You can find out the local （当地） culture. 可知这些酒吧提供多种各样饮料，故选C。
（2）根据最终一句 Remember, you'll never go into the pubs unless you are over 18.可知只有选项B对。
（3）根据第二段内容Most pubs in Auckland have no waiters, so you have to go to the bar to you're your own drinks. If you don't know this, you may wait a very long time until you know you have to go and get your own drinks. 可知在奥克兰酒吧里需要自已去取饮料，故选D。
（4）本文讲述是奥克兰酒吧文化，故 Pub Culture in Auckand作为文章标题最合适，选C。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目有关句子或段落即可。

3．阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    Hello! My name is Becky Sharp. I'm 11 years old. I have one brother. His name's Jason and he's 14. I don't have any sisters. We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house in Chesterfield, in the north （北方） of England. There are lots of things to do here. My friends and I sometimes go to the cinema on Saturdays.
    Do you like sports? I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United. I sometimes play football with my brother. I am good at it but my brother isn't. I have some pets—one tortoise （乌龟） and six goldfish （金鱼）.I want a dog or a cat, but my mother doesn't like them.
（1）There are ________ people in Becky's family.
A. three                                     B. four                                     C. five                                     D. six
（2）Becky and her family live in ________.
A. a big room                B. a cinema                C. the west of England                D. a small house
（3）Becky's favourite sport is ________.
A. football                           B. basketball                           C. volleyball                           D. tennis
（4）Manchester United is ________.
A. a basketball team                 B. a football team                 C. a pet club                 D. a cinema
（5）What does the underlined word "pets" mean in Chinese?
A. 朋友                                     B. 宠物                                     C. 玩具                                     D. 同伴
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文简介了来自英国贝基 夏普基本状况和家人状况，以及他个人爱好。
（1）数字计算题，根据第一段可知贝基家里有父亲、妈妈、妹妹和奶奶，一共五口人，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据  We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house 可知，他们住在一种小房子里，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据 I like football.  可知贝基最喜欢足球，故答案是A。
​​​​​​​（4）逻辑推理题，根据 I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United. 可知曼联是一种足球队。故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（5）词义猜测题，根据  I have some pets—one tortoise （乌龟） and six goldfish （金鱼）.I want a dog or a cat, 可知pet意思是宠物，故答案是B。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联络上下文，推断出需要信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在语境，进行合理想象，确定单词意思。

4．阅读理解

    Johnny English is a funny spy （特工）. He isn't very smart and often makes mistakes. After he retires （退休）as a spy, he teaches English at a primary school.
    One day, a hacker （黑客）attacks （袭击）the UK. The hacker reveals （公布） the names of all of Britain's spies. Only English is left, since he is retired. He is asked to find the hacker.
    English knows nothing about high—tech weapons （高科技武器）. He makes a fool of himself quite often. To find the hacker, he has to work with his old friend, Bough. Soon, they find the hacker as well as a bigger plan behind him.
    English and Bough show that two heads are not always better than one. Sometimes they do silly things. But they stop the hacker's plan in the end. Do you want to meet these two silly spies? You can see them in Johnny English （《憨豆特工3》）. It opened in Chinese mainland theaters on November 23rd.
（1）What is Johnny English?
A. A funny spy.             B. A Maths teacher.             C. A smart hacker.             D. A silly engineer
（2）Why do they just ask Johnny English to find the hacker?
A. Because he often makes mistakes.
B. Because he has a lot of free time.
C. Because he knows the hacker well.
D. Because he leaves the job as a spy.
（3）How did English find the hacker?
A. He used high—tech weapons.
B. He worked with his old friend.
C. He tried to do some silly things.
D. He used a bigger plan.
（4）Where will you probably read this article?
A. A travel guide.          B. A science report.          C. A film magazine.          D. A school poster.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，重要简介了《憨豆特工3》电影大体情节，有趣特工Johnny English和朋友Bough停止了黑客计划故事。
（1）细节理解题，根据原文Johnny English is a funny spy ，Johnny English 是一种有趣特工。故答案选A。
（2）细节理解题，根据原文， hacker reveals （公布） the names of all of Britain's spies. Only English is left， since he is retired. He is asked to find the hacker.黑客公布了英国所有间谍名字，只有English漏了，由于他退休了，他被规定去找黑客.可知是由于他退休之前也是特工。故答案选D。（3）细节理解题，根据原文To find the hacker， he has to work with his old friend， Bough. Soon， they find the hacker as well as a bigger plan behind him.为了找到黑客，他不得不和他好朋友 Bough合作，很快，他们发现了黑客以及黑客背面更大计划.可知是 English 和他老朋友合作才找到了黑客。故答案选B。
（4）细节理解题，根据原文 Do you want to meet these two silly spies？ You can see them in Johnny English （《憨豆特工3》）.It opened in Chinese mainland theaters on November 23rd.你想遇见这两个傻傻特工吗？你可以在（《憨豆特工3》）.里看到他们，11月23日在中国大陆剧场上映，可知此类信息能从电影杂志看到。故答案选C。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

5．阅读理解
    A group of people in my city spend their free time cleaning up the countryside. They look after the places such as fields, rivers and forests. Before my last birthday, I was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I am.
    On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals, Often people are the cause of the problems. They find a great place of a picnic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild animals.
    However, nature also sometimes makes life difficult for some animals, Last Sunday, we spent all afternoon clearing overgrown（杂草丛生）plants from a river. Now the water is flowing freely again. The fish can swim along without anything in their way.
    Some of our work does not bring changes so quickly. New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then, but it is nice to know that we are trying to help.
（1）Lisa CANNOT join the group this year, How old is Lisa according to the 1st paragraph?
A. 12                                         B. 13                                         C. 14                                         D. 15
（2）How often does the group get together to do their work ?
A. Once a weak.               B. Once a month.               C. Once a year.               D. We don't know.
（3）How do you understand the underlined sentence "Often people are the cause of the problems "in the 2nd paragraph?
A. People often know how to protect the animals.
B. People have no problems finding a picnic place.
C. Usually the problems appear because of people.
D. It's easy for people to take their rubbish away.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?
A. The group try to take care of fields, rivers and forests
B. The group will help make the countryside a good place
C. Too many plants in the river sometimes are bad for fish
D. All birds builds home the new trees because of the group
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者都市里一群人花费自由时间把乡下打扫洁净，虽然某些工作不能带来如此快变化，不过作者他们一直努力协助。
（1）细节题。根据Before my last birthday, I was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I am.可知Lisa至少13岁才能加入，今年恰好13岁，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals可知在每月第一种星期天这个组织汇集在一起工作，即一周一次，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据They find a great place of a picnic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild animals.可知 人们野餐时不带走垃圾，垃圾对野生动物是不好，即由于人类问题出现了，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园，不是所有鸟，故选D。
【点评】考察阅读理解，重要考察细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

6．阅读下面短文，从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Hello, everyone! Welcome to Haikou. You are going to stay in Mandarin Hotel, a 5-star hotel. It was built in 1998 and is one of the best hotels in Haikou. It is near Wanlu Garden on Binhai Road. It is 5 minutes' walk from the seaside and 10 minutes' bus ride from the city centre. Buses No, 7 and No. 41 can take you there.
    The hotel has large rooms with computers, TV sets and telephones. Hot water is offered （供应）24 hours. There is a shopping centre which is open from 9: 00 a. m. to 10: 30 p. m. The coffee bar is open at the following time 10: 00—23: 00. There is a free swimming pool. You can enjoy yourselves there. Hope that you will have a great time during your stay in Haikou.
（1）The passage mainly introduce ________ to everyone.
A. Haikou                   B. Mandarin Hotel                   C. Wanlu Garden                   D. Binhai road
（2）Mandarin Hotel is ________.
A. one of the hotels in Haikou
B. convenient
C. among the best hotels in Haikou
D. A, B and C
（3）It takes 5 minutes to go to Mandarin Hotel from the seaside ________.
A. by bus                               B. by bike                               C. on foot                               D. by car
（4）How can we get to the mandarin Hotel from the centre of the city in 10 minutes?
A. By plane.