2025年人教版英语专题训练七年级英语上册阅读理解1.doc

人教版英语专题训练 七年级英语上册阅读理解经典1

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文内容，选择对答案。

D
    “Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?” Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave their hands in the air. They know the answer.
    “What do you think, Jim?” Miss Baker asks.
    “Dinner,” Jim answers.
    “Dinner is the big meal of the day,” says Miss Baker. “But I don't think we need it most.” Tom puts up his hands. “Do we need lunch most?”
    “No.” says Miss Baker. “We need breakfast most. Why is this so?”
    “From night to morning is a long time to go without food,” says Ann.
    “That's right.” says Miss Baker. “We need food every morning. What may happen to us if we have no breakfast?’’
    The students have many answers to give.
    “We may feel hungry.”
    “We may not feel like working.”
    “We may feel sick.”
    “Yes, you are right,” says Miss Baker. “Now let's talk about what makes a good breakfast. Give me your answers. I will write them on the blackboard.”
    The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts on the list? Write your answers.
（1）______ are discussing eating.

A. The mother and children                                 B. Some of the boys and girls
C. The teacher and her students                         D. A group of friends
（2）Miss Baker thinks ______ is a big meal of the day.

A. breakfast                               B. lunch                               C. dinner                               D. picnic
（3）Why is breakfast the most important meal?

A. Because it is the last meal.
B. Because there are usually a lot of nice things to eat at breakfast.
C. Because people like to enjoy food before going to work.
D. Because from night to morning is a long time to go without food.
（4）Miss Baker teaches by ______.

A. writing words on the blackboard                    B. asking the children to eat apples
C. telling the children stories                               D. asking questions and discussing them
【答案】 （1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了老师和学生在课堂上讨论一日三餐，哪餐最重要话题。

1）根据文章第一段内容“Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?” Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave their hands in the air. They know the answer.可知是老师和学生正在讨论一日三餐话题，故选C。
（2）根据文章细节 “Dinner is the big meal of the day,” says Miss Baker. “可知布莱克老师认为晚餐是一日中大餐，故选C。
（3）根据文章细节 “From night to morning is a long time to go without food,” says Ann.可知答案为D。
（4）根据整篇文章可知布莱克老师是通过提问和讨论方式来教学，故选D。
【点评】想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目有关句子或段落即可。

2．阅读下面短文，从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The weather in China
    There are four seasons in China. Each season has three months. Spring is a good season. It comes from March to May. In spring, the snow melts and you can see green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. It's often very warm, but it sometimes rains.
    Summer comes from June to August. The weather is hot, and sometimes the wind is very strong. People like to go swimming and go to the beach during their summer holidays.
    Autumn is from September to November. The weather is very nice. It's neither too cold nor too hot.
    December, January and February are winter months. It often snows in winter. Some children like to make snowmen and throw snowballs. The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like it
（1）How many seasons are there in a year?
A. Three                                  B. Four                                  C. Twelve                                  D. Two
（2）How is the weather in spring?
A. Warm and rainy.
B. Cool and windy.
C. Hot and rainy.
D. Neither too hot nor too cold.
（3）What do people like to do in summer?
A. Go swimming.                B. Go to the beach.                C. Fly a kite.                D. Both A and B
（4）When is autumn?
A. It's from August to October.
B. It's from September to November.
C. It's from December to January.
D. It's from June to July.
（5）Why do people like winter?
A. Because they can fly kites.
B. Because they can make snowmen.
C. Because they can throw snowballs.
D. Because the Spring Festival is in this season.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】重要讲了中国一年四季天气。
（1）细节题。根据There are four seasons in China.可知一年有四季，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据It's often very warm, but it sometimes rains.可知春每天气是温暖和有雨，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据People like to go swimming and go to the beach during their summer holidays.可知夏天人们喜欢去游泳和去沙滩，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Autumn is from September to November.可知秋天从9月到11月，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like it可知人们喜欢冬天原因是春节在这个季节，故选D。
【点评】考察阅读理解，重要考察细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读理解
    Our lovely flying friends are back, Great number of birds are flying over Shenzhen. The beautiful pictures of these birds quickly become popular on Wechat （微信）, they tell people that birds season is coming once again. People in Shenzhen can see different kinds of birds from November to April, that is, from this winter to next spring.
    Birds watching is a wonderful outdoor sport, By watching birds, People can get close to great Nature, Here are the place where you can watch birds in Shenzhen, Why not try and have fun there?
Futian Mangrove Ecological park （福田红树林生态公园）
Address
1 Guangbo Diantai Road, Futian
Buses
4,44,362,M499,B820 to Shixia South stop
Metro（地铁）
Line 3 to Yitian station, Exit D and ride a bicycle for about 1.5 kilometres
OCT Wetland（华侨城湿地公园）
Address
Cross Road of Baishi Road and Yuantian Road, Nanshan
Buses
45, 49, B706, M487 to University of HongKong —Shenzhen Hospital Stop
Metro（地铁）
Line 1 to Qiaochen East station, Exit C2 or B, walk west 200 meters; Line 9 to Shenzhen Bay park station, Exit D1, and Walk north 100 meters
Shenzhen Bay park （深圳湾公园）
Address
Binhai Road, Nanshan
Metro（地铁）
Line 9 to Shenzhen Bay park Station, Exit C
（1）According to the passage, What are the best seasons for us to watch Birds in Shenzhen?
A. Spring and summer                                         B. Summer and autumn
C. Autumn and winter                                          D. Winter and Spring
（2）How many parks are there in Shenzhen for us to watch birds according to the passage?
A. Two                                    B. Three                                    C. Four                                    D. Five
（3）Tony wants to watch birds in OCT wetland. which of the following about his trip is TRUE?
A. He can go there by Bus No. 44 and No. M499
B. He can take metro Line 1 or Line 9 to get there
C. He has to ride a bike for about 1.5 kilometers
D. He can't go there by But NO, B706 or M487
（4）Which of the following can be the title of the passage ?
A. Going Bird—watching in Shenzhen               B. Popular Sports in ShenZhen
C. How to Get to parks in Shenzhen                   D. Protecting the Great Nature
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】重要讲了去深圳看鸟三个地方。
（1）细节题。根据People in Shenzhen can see different kinds of birds from November to April, that is, from this winter to next spring.可知深圳看鸟最佳季节是今年冬天到明年春天，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据表格Futian Mangrove Ecological park （福田红树林生态公园） OCT Wetland（华侨城湿地公园） Shenzhen Bay park （深圳湾公园）可知讲了三个地方，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Line 1 to Qiaochen East station, Exit C2 or B, walk west 200 meters; Line 9 to Shenzhen Bay park station, Exit D1, and Walk north 100 meters可知可以乘坐地铁一号和9号抵达那，故选B
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知重要讲了去深圳看鸟三个地方。故选A。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解
    When you travel in the forest, you should stay with your friends. If you walk around only by yourself, you might get lost.
    When you lost the way, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
    When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
    When you need some water, you have to leave the place to look for it. Don't just walk away. You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk. It will help you go back again easily.
（1）When you get lost in the forest, the most important thing is       .
A. to stay in one place      B. to find your friends      C. to look for water      D. to shout and cry
（2）The signal of a call for help is       .
A. shouting or whistling three times together
B. shouting or whistling twice together
C. picking off branches here and there
D. dropping the branches all the way
（3）When you hear two shouts or two whistles, it means that       .
A. somebody is fighting with animals
B. People will come to help you soon
C. somebody in trouble needs your help
D. some dangerous animals are coming
（4）When you leave for water, you should       .
A. walk away quickly to find it
B. collect some branches to set a fire
C. pick off a branch and make a stick
D. drop small branches along your way
（5）The main idea of the passage is       .
A. how to travel alone in the forest
B. how to find water in the forest
C. What's the use of shouts and whistles
D. what to do if you are lost in the forest
【答案】 （1）A
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】重要讲了在森林里旅行迷路时应当怎么做。
（1）细节题。根据When you lost the way，the most important thing to do is to stay in one place当你迷路时候，最重要事情就是保持在一种地方，可知最重要事情就是呆在一种地方。故答案选A。
（2）细节题。根据Any signal given three times is a call for help任何三次发出信号都是呼救信号，可知大喊或吹口哨三次是在求救。故答案选A。
（3）细节题。根据When a signal is given twice，it is an answer to a call for help当一种信号发出两次时，它是对求救信号回答，可知一种信号发出两次时，会有人来协助你，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk你可以把小树枝摘下来，边走边丢，可知去找水需要扔树枝做标识，故选D。
（5）主旨题。文章重要讲述了在野外迷路了要怎么办，对应求救信号和回应信号是什么，D项在森林迷路了怎么做符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解

    Chinese people have never liked a Japanese sports star before as they have loved Japanese ping-pong player Ai Fukuhara.
    But now they may feel sad, as the 29-year-old said on Oct.21, that she would be retiring（退伍）from the sport, "As a ping-pong player, I'm drawing the line here."
    Fukuhara has had a talent for playing ping-pong since 3 years old. When she was 12 years old she came to China to learn ping-pong as well as Chinese Now she speaks Chinese very well.
    That's one reason why Chinese fans love her so much. Another reason is that she always shows her real feeling to others. Fukuhara often cries when she loses the games especially against Chinese ping—pong players so Chinese fans call her "Crybaby."
    Although Fukuhara is not always the winner, she is trying her best when playing her favorite sport all the time. When talking about why she planned to stop playing ping—pong, she said Japanese players are playing ping—pong better and better with her help and that it's OK for her to retire as for her future plans, Fukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty of the sport.
（1）The underlined words mean Ai Fukuhara plans to       .
A. teach ping—pong                                            B. continue to play ping—pong
C. take up drawing                                               D. stop playing ping—pong
（2）When did Fukuhara come to China to learn ping—pong？
A. In 1989.                             B. In .                             C. In .                             D. In .
（3）Why do Chinese fans call Kufuhara "Crybaby"？
A. She often gets hurt.                                         B. She often plays with babies.
C. She often cries over games.                             D. She often sings songs like babies.
（4）Why did Fukuhara retire from ping—pong？
A. She has helped Japanese ping—pong players improve a lot.
B. She has new plans to teach students to play ping—pong.
C. She wants to spend more time with her family.
D. She doesn't love ping—pong any more.
（5）What's the best title of this passage？
A. Ai Fukuhara said goodbye to Japanese fans     B. Ai Fukuhara said goodbye to Chinese fans
C. Ai Fukuhara has deep love for China                 D. Ai Fukuhara's new plan in China
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简介了日本兵乓球运动员福原爱，福原爱输了比赛会哭鼻子，不过由于她可爱和真诚受到中国球迷喜欢。
（1）词义猜测题。根据 But now they may feel sad， as the 29—year—old said on Oct.21， that she would be retiring（退伍）from the sport， "As a ping—pong player， I'm drawing the line here. 不过目前他们也许会感到难过，正如29岁她在10月21日说那样，"作为—名乒乓球运动员，我在这里画线，"可知结合选项，表达福原爱计划停止打乒乓球。故答案是D。
（2）推理判断题。根据 But now they may feel sad， as the 29-year-old said on Oct.21, that she would be retiring（退伍）from the sport， "As a ping—pong player， I'm drawing the line  here. 不过目前他们也许会感到难过，正如29岁她在10月21日说那样，"作为—名乒乓球运动员，我在这里画线，"和When she was 12 years old， she came to China to learn ping—pong as well as Chinese ，12岁时来到中国学习乒乓球和汉语，可知来中国。故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Fukuhara often cries when she loses the games especially against Chinese ping—pong players so Chinese fans call her "Crybaby. "福原爱在输掉比赛时常常哭泣，尤其是在与中国乒乓球运动员比赛中，因此中国球迷叫她"哭泣宝贝"，可知她常常由于比赛而哭。故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题。根据When talking about why she planned to stop playing ping—pong， she said Japanese players are playing ping—pong better and better with her help. 当谈到为何她打算停止打乒乓球时，她说日本选手在她协助下打乒乓球越来越好，可知她已经协助日本乒乓球运动员进步了诸多。故答案是A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子Chinese people have never liked a Japanese sports star before as they have loved Japanese ping—pong player Ai Fukuhara. 中国人历来没有像喜欢日本乒乓球运动员福原爱那样喜欢过日本体育明星，Fukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty of the sport. 福原爱写道，她想协助世界上更多人理解这项运动漂亮，可知说是福原爱向中国粉丝辞别。故答案是B。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题和词义猜测题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联络上下文，按照一定逻辑推理方式推断出需要信息；标题判断题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想，最终凝练句式获取答案，词义猜测题需要结合详细语境确定单词意思。

6．阅读下面短文，从下面每题AB、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    What is a museum? A museum is a good place to keep old and beautiful things. A museum may be a place to learn about science and a place to find out about art or people or animals.
    What is inside a museum? Some museums have old cars and airplanes. Many museums have pictures and statues （雕塑）. Others have rocks and old bones. One museum even has a real old street inside. It has shops and people's statues of doing business. It looks so real that one might feel that he was back to the old time.
    Many cities have museums. Some very small towns have museums, too Indianapolis （印第安纳波利斯） has a children's museum. Children do not have to pay to get in. Children often go to the museum. They like to look at the dinosaur （恐龙） bones. They see a ten-foot-tall white bear.
    On Saturdays, Indianapolis children can hear talks about animals and trees. They see movies. Th