英语│中考英语宾语从句有难度1.doc

英语│中考英语宾语从句(有难度)（word）1

一、初中英语宾语从句
1． --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?
--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.
A．how he will be back B．that he has come back
C．why he has come back D．if he has been back
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了？—我不懂得他与否已经回来。我打个电话核算一下。A. how he will be back 他怎样回来；B. that he has come back他已经回来了；C. why he has come back 他为何已经回来了； D. if he has been back他与否已经回来。根据语境及选项意思，故选D。
考点：考察宾语从句。

2．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?
-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.
A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road
C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路与否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我怎样能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处问询地点，作为动词tell宾语从句，故用陈说语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。

3．—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer?
—Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.
A．where will you go B．where you will go
C．how will you go D．how you will go
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——莉莉，你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗？——还没有。也许北方某些都市。考察宾语从句。本句是宾语从句，疑问词引导宾语从句需用陈说语序，可排除AC选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north，说是地点，可知需用where引导，故选B。

4．—Many people talk about “Didi”. I really wonder _______.
—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.
A．how I can use it B．who uses it most C．why people use it D．what it is used for
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：许多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真不懂得它是用来做什么。——就是通过它在你手机上打电话叫出租车。答语中解释了“滴滴”用途，因此上面宾语从句是想懂得它用途，故答案为D。
点睛：宾语从句是中考中常常考察到语法内容。宾语从句首先要注意连接词，当原句是陈说句时由连词that引导，当原句是一般疑问句时由连词if/weather引导，当原句是特殊疑问句时，以本来疑问词作为连接词。同步要注意宾语从句人称，时态，语序。宾语从句时态受主句影响，当主句是一般目前时态，从句可以用任意时态当主句是过去时态时，从句用过去时态某种形式（客观真理除外），需要尤其注意是宾语从句语序一定是陈说句语序。

5．--Could you tell me ___________
--- It’s about ten minutes’ drive.
A．how long it takes him to drive to school
B．how far it is from your home to school
C．how soon your sister get back from school
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大概10分钟”。本题考察宾语从句。how long问长度或时间长短；how far问距离；how soon多久，后接一般未来时。根据It’s about ten minutes’ drive可知，问是距离，故选B。

6．Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear .
A．what the teacher said B．how the teacher said
C．what did the teacher say D．how did the teacher say
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
本题考察：宾语从句。选项分析：what the teacher said是宾语从句，做hear宾语，须用陈说语序。综合分析前后句， 可知此处填what the teacher said最合适，完整句意为：Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲，因此他没能听到老师在说什么。对答案为：A

7．Our teacher asked me
A．what was Ann doing these days
B．when will the monkey show begin
C．why Peter didn’t come to school yesterday
D．how long I usually spend on my homework
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：“我们老师问我为何彼得昨天没来学校”，本题重要考察宾语从句，分析句子构造可知，横线处成分作 ask 后宾语，则此处为宾语从句，需使用陈说句语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，故排除A、B项。由题干 asked 可知，此处要使用过去某种时态，故排除D项，故选C。

8．---Could you tell me ?
---By searching the Internet.
A．how you got the information B．why you got the information
C．how did you get the information D．why did you get the information
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息吗？通过网络搜索。根据By searching the Internet可知是问询方式，宾语从句用陈说句语序，故选A。
考点： 考察宾语从句。

9．---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.
A．what should they eat at the festival
B．why people enjoy the full moon
C．what kind of race is often held
D．How do people celebrate it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――我要给互换生们作一份有关端午节汇报。――好极了。不过不要忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应当吃什么；B. why people enjoy the full moon为何人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race is often held常常举行什么比赛；D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈说句语序，可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，因此对答案选C。
【考点定位】考察宾语从句。

10．Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about .
A．what present I gave him
B．if I planned a party for him
C．how I will give him a surprise
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“父亲节就要到了，我正在思考我怎样给他一种惊喜”。A.我给他什么礼品；B.我与否给他一种派对；C.我怎样给他一种惊喜。根据Father's Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知，用一般未来时，故选C。

11．—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week?
—I think he will come if he __________.
A．comes; will invite B．will come; will be invited
C．comes; invites D．will come; is invited
【答案】D
【解析】
解析：句意：——汤姆，你懂得山姆下个星期会来参与我聚会吗？——我认为假如他被邀请了他会来。第一句中if翻译为“与否”，引导宾语从句；根据句意，可知从句时态应当用一般未来时；第二句中if翻译为“假如”，引导条件状语从句，在if引导条件状语从句中，要用一般目前时替代一般未来时，由句意可知用被动语态，故选D。

12．This book will show you ________ from books is put into practical use.
A．how you’ve learned B．how what you’ve learned
C．how that you’ve learned D．that you’ve learned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这本书将向你展示你从书本中学到东西是怎样被实际使用。根据句意可知，此句句型,是 …… how （something） be done.根据what 引导名词短句是背面从句主语!可知，此空故填how what you’ve learned故选B。

13．—Excuse me! Do you know ?
—It’s two kilometers away from here.
A．where is the supermarket B．when does the supermarket open
C．where the supermarket is D．when the supermarket opens
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你懂得超市在哪里吗？——离这里有两公里远。考察宾语从句。根据Excuse me! Do you know ?可知考察宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说语序因此可排除A、B选项；结合回答It’s two kilometers away from here.可知问是地点，因此用where“在哪里”，而when表达是“什么时候”，因此排除；故答案选C。

14．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.
A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened
C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens
【答案】B
【解析】
宾语从句，需用陈说语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。

15．---- David asked______ in China.
----- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.
A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her
B．Why he could greet a lady by kissing her
C．Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her
D．Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：－大卫问在中国和女士会面打招呼时，与否可以亲吻。－当然不行。中国人和女士会面打招呼时，一般握手。A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her为何他可以和女士会面打招呼时亲吻她；B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her为何他可以和女士会面打招呼时亲吻她；C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her他与否可以和女士会面打招呼时亲吻她；D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her他与否可以和女士会面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答可知问是和女士打招呼时与否可以亲吻。A、B错。主语谓语动词asked是一般过去时态，宾语从句要用过去时态。故选D。
考点：考察宾语从句。

16．Are babies carefree （无忧无虑）? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _________________.
A．how other saw them B．how do others see them C．how others see them
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：婴儿与否无忧无虑？美国一项新研究表明，2岁婴儿关怀他人怎样看待他们。根据句子构造，这是宾语从句，因此疑问句要用陈说句语序，故排除B；此外“研究表明….”这是一般目前时，故选C。

17．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?
— Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday.
A．how the accident happens B．how does the accident happen
C．how the accident happened D．how did the accident happen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我事故是怎么发生吗？——不好意思，先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。
考察宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句语序应为陈说句语序，B、D选项可排除。根据答句yesterday提醒，事故发生在昨天，故宾语从句谓语也应用过去式，即happened，故应选C。

18．一Do you know for vacation?
一Next month.
A．when Mr. Cooper will leave
B．when Mr. Cooper left
C．when will Mr. Cooper leave
D．when did Mr. Cooper leave
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：---你懂得Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗？---下个月。此题考察宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说句语序。根据句意及时间状语，应用一般未来时，故选A。
考点：考察宾语从句。

19．—I want to know ________ on WeChat （微信） every day.
—About half an hour.
A．how long do you spend

B．how long you spend
C．how soon do you spend
D．how soon you spend
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：-我想懂得你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大概半个小时。A. how long do you spend你花多长时间，疑问语序；B. how long you spend你花多长时间，陈说语序；C. how soon do you spend什么时候花...，疑问语序；D. how soon you spend你什么时候花...，陈说语序。根据语义可知，本句为宾语从句，在从句中要用陈说句语序。How long多久，问询“一段时间how soon 多久，问询“未来时间点”。根据答语About half an hour.可知，本题问询“一段时间”。故选B。

20．Could you tell me _________ in British schools?
A．what do students wear B．to wear what
C．what students wear D．students wear what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你能告诉我在英国学校里学校们穿什么吗？what do students wear学生们穿什么，疑问语序；to wear what形式错误；what students wear学生们穿什么，陈说语序；students wear what形式错误。这里考察宾语从句，引导词是what，应在从句开头，故B和D不对；宾语从句中应用陈说语序，故应选C。

21．—Could you please tell me ?
—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.
A．when you’ll go to Beijing B．how you’ll go to Beijing
C．why you’ll go to Beijing D．whether you’ll go to Beijing
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：----你能告诉我你为何要去北京吗？----哦，我要去那里参与一种聚会。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京；B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京；C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为何要去北京；D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你与否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参与一种聚会”可知问句是“你为何要去北京”，选C。

22．—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______?
—Maybe at 12 0’clock again.
A．what he is doing B．why he stays up. so late
C．if he is busy studying D．when he will stop working
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——戴维房间里灯还亮着。你懂得他什么时候会停止工作吗？——也许还得12点吧。考察宾语从句。根据答语Maybe at 12 0’clock again.，可知问是时间，故选D。

23．— You look so worried, James. What happened?
— I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not.
A．though B．whether C．unless D．until
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你看起来很紧张，杰姆斯。怎么搞？——我还在想我与否能通过考试。考察连词辨析题。A. though尽管，表让步；B. whether与否，表疑问；C. unless除非，表条件；D. until直到才，表时间。ACD三项都引导状语从句，本句是宾语从句，需用whether引导；根据句意语境，可知选B。

24．—It is so noisy here that I can’t hear _____ just now. Could you please say it again?
—No problem.
A．what you say B．what do you say
C．what you said D．what did you say
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】

【详解】

句意：太吵了我没有听到你刚刚说什么。请你再说一遍，可以吗？没问题。考察宾语从句。本题是what引导宾语从句，做hear宾语。宾语从句要用陈说语气，从句时间状语是just now，因此要用一般过去时。故选C。

25．一What a nice shirt！Can you tell me＿＿？

一Sure，at the shopping center near our school．I went there last Sunday
A．where you bought it B．where did you buy it
C．where you will buy it D．where will you buy it
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——多漂亮衬衫啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买吗？——当然可以，在我们学校附近购物中心。我上周日去那儿。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要按照陈说句语序；根据答语I went there last Sunday时间状语last Sunday判断从句用一般过去时；选项C、D时态不对，B语序不对，故选A。

26．---Could you tell me __________yesterday?
---Yes. To take back my dictionary.
A．what did you come here for B．why you came here
C．how did you come here D．when you came here
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：--你能告诉我昨天你为何来晚了吗？--是，为了把字典取回来。这里是宾语从句，其语序是陈说语序，故排除AC；根据To take back my dictionary.可知，上句问是原因，故选B。

27．If you watch carefully, you can see_______________ the man does the trick.
A．who B．what C．how D．which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：假如仔细观测，你能看到那个人是怎样演出杂技。
考察宾语从句引导词。who：谁，代词；what：什么，代词；how：怎样，副词；which：哪一种，哪些，代词。此宾语从句不缺乏宾语或主语成分，故不能用代词，而用副词引导，how：怎样，怎样，副词，符合题意。故选C。

28．—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?
—Because my bike was broken on my way here.
A．why you came late B．why do you come late
C．why you come late D．why did you come late
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你昨天为何迟到吗？——由于我自行车在来路上坏了。
考察宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈说语序，可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday，可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。

29．——Alice, could you tell me London?
——Sure. Last Sunday
A．when Mr.Smith left B．when Mr.Smith wi11 leave
C．when did Mr.Smith leave D．when will Mr.Smith leave
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——爱丽丝，你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦吗？ ——当然可以。上星期天。根据could you tell me _______? 可知，本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈说语序，选项C/D是疑问语序，因此排除掉；再根据Last Sunday，可知这里指是过去时间，时态用一般过去时。故选A。
【点睛】
本题考察宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子上下文意思，做出选择。

30．---Could you describe_____?
---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.
A．why did the accident happen B．when did the accident happen
C．how the accident happened D．where the accident happened
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--你能描述一下事故是怎样发生吗？--可以，我正在打电话，没注意到交通灯变红了。本题重要考察宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈说句语序，故排除A和B。根据下文可知，此处问询事故是怎么样发生。故选C。