1、宾语从句试题和答案(word)(1) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1.—The light in David’s room is still on. Do you know _______? —Maybe at 12 0’clock again. A.what he is doing B.why he stays up. so late C.if he is busy studying D.when he will stop working 【答案】D 【解析】 句意:——戴维房间里灯还亮着。你懂得他什么时候会停止工作吗?——也许还得12点吧。考察宾语从句。根据答语Maybe
2、at 12 0’clock again.,可知问是时间,故选D。 2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time. A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happened C.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens 【答案】B 【解析】 宾语从句,需用陈说语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。 3.—We
3、 are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______? —I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first. A.how can we make her happy B.how we can help her with the lessons C.when we will go to her home D.where she lives 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——我们打算去看望玛丽,她病了一种星期了。你
4、能告诉我我们怎样才能协助她学习功课吗?——我不确定,也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考察宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考察宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈说语序,A选项是疑问语序,因此排除。根据答语I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问“怎样才能协助她学习功课”,how“怎样”,而when是对时间提问,where是对地点提问,因此排除C、D选项;故答案选B。 4.—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.
5、 —Jack, I guess. A.who cleans B.who cleaned C.why he cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“我不懂得昨天下午谁打扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知,应问“谁打扫了教室”,问人,用who,排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知,用一般过去时,故选B。 5.--Could you tell me ___________ --- It’s about ten minutes’ drive. A.how long it takes him to drive to sch
6、ool B.how far it is from your home to school C.how soon your sister get back from school 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗?-开车大概10分钟”。本题考察宾语从句。how long问长度或时间长短;how far问距离;how soon多久,后接一般未来时。根据It’s about ten minutes’ drive可知,问是距离,故选B。 6.Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear
7、 . A.what the teacher said B.how the teacher said C.what did the teacher say D.how did the teacher say 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 本题考察:宾语从句。选项分析:what the teacher said是宾语从句,做hear宾语,须用陈说语序。综合分析前后句, 可知此处填what the teacher said最合适,完整句意为:Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teac
8、her said .迈克没有认真听讲,因此他没能听到老师在说什么。对答案为:A 7.—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______. A.why we like the movie B.who should we go with C.how can we get there D.when shall we go for a picnic 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:-----我能加入你们吗?-----当然,我们正在讨论我们为何喜欢这部电影。考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈说语序,B、C和D是疑问句语序,可知排除;A
9、是陈说句语序;故选A。 【点睛】 本题意在考察宾语从句这一语法,做此类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、连接词后紧跟从句主语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应过去某种时态;四、需用陈说语序。 8.Hi, Simon. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask______________. A.how did you visit the city B.how many days you’ve spent there C.which hotel you
10、stayed in Korea D.how you found the popular local food 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:嗨,西蒙。我听说你刚从韩国回来。我打电话来是想问一下你对当地受欢迎食物感觉怎样。考察宾语从句。ask后是宾语从句,宾语从句是陈说语序,排除A;根据前文可知,西蒙已从韩国返回,而B选项是目前完毕时(表达说话时还在韩国),故排除B;C项中,stayed是不及物动词,其宾语是名词hotel,那么此时stayed后应加介词at,排除C。D项中,found是find过去式,意为“认为”。故选D。 9.Father's Day is coming
11、 I'm thinking about . A.what present I gave him B.if I planned a party for him C.how I will give him a surprise 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意“父亲节就要到了,我正在思考我怎样给他一种惊喜”。A.我给他什么礼品;B.我与否给他一种派对;C.我怎样给他一种惊喜。根据Father's Day is coming“父亲节就要来了”可知,用一般未来时,故选C。 10.—Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party
12、 next week? —I think he will come if he __________. A.comes; will invite B.will come; will be invited C.comes; invites D.will come; is invited 【答案】D 【解析】 解析:句意:——汤姆,你懂得山姆下个星期会来参与我聚会吗?——我认为假如他被邀请了他会来。第一句中if翻译为“与否”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句时态应当用一般未来时;第二句中if翻译为“假如”,引导条件状语从句,在if引导条件状语从句中,要用一般目前时替代一般未来时,由句
13、意可知用被动语态,故选D。 11.---Could you tell me _________? ---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it. A.how can I get to the post office B.where is the post office C.which is the way to the post office D.how far the post office is 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我去邮局路吗?-当然。沿着这条街一直走,你就会发现它。在
14、宾语从句中只能用陈说句语序。结合答语,因此选C。 考点:考察宾语从句。 12.—Mum, summer holiday is coming. I wonder . —How about Qinling Wild Zoo? A.where can we go B.where we can go C.how we can go D.how we can go 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:——妈妈,暑假就要来了。我想懂得我们可以去哪。——秦岭野生动物园怎么样?根据How about Qinling Wild Zoo?可知要去某地玩,故排除CD两项。位于动词won
15、der后作宾语从句次序为:疑问词+主语+谓语。故选B。 考点:考察宾语从句使用方法。 13.-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive? -In about 2 days, I suppose. A.how long B.how often C.how soon D.how much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:--你能告诉我你网购物品什么时候能到吗? 我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是:多久;对一段时间提问,回答一般为 for+一段时间。B. how of
16、ten意思是:多久一次;问是"事情发生频率"。C. how soon意思是:多快,多久后来;对(从即时起)到未来某个时刻时间长短提问,回答一般为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是:多少钱;对价格提问,how much+不可数名词,意思是:多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。 14.--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? --- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them. A.how long can I k
17、eep the book? B.how long I can keep the books C.when should I return the books D.when I should return the books 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我是一种新读者,请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗?当然了,两周,你也可以续借。根据句意,结合答语中内容为时间段,结合renew提醒,因此引导词用how long。宾语从句要用陈说句语序,而A、C为疑问句语序,故选B. 点睛:宾语从句重要注意三个方面:语序(从句要用陈说句语序);时态(一般状况主句时一般目前时,从句根据需要选择时态;
18、主句时过去时态,从句用对应过去时态。);引导词(引导词选用往往要根据答语来确定) 15.— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday? — In a shop near my home. A.where you buy the dictionary B.where do you buy the dictionary C.where you bought the dictionary D.where did you buy the dictionary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:你能告诉我昨天你在哪买字典吗?—在我家附近商
19、店。 本题考察是宾语从句,根据宾语从句语序是陈说语序可知,排除B和D,又由于问句中yesterday,可知时态是一般过去时,故答案选C。 【点睛】 宾语从句三要素:1、引导词(that、if/whether、特殊疑问词);2、语序:陈说语序(主语+谓语);3、时态(主现从需、主过从过、客普现),例如题目中问句中yesterday和宾语从句中语序可知,应当选是C。 16.-Could you please tell me _______________? -It's next to the People's Bank of China. A.where is Wang Ruofe
20、i Square B.where Wang Ruofei Square is C.where was Wang Ruofei Square D.where Wang Ruofei Square was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:----你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗?----在中国人民银行旁边。考察宾语从句。根据下文It's next to the People's Bank of China.是一般目前时,可知体现目前事情,可知此句时态是一般目前时。C和D是一般过去时,故排除;宾语从句语序是陈说语序,A是疑问句语序,B是陈说语序;故选B。 【点睛】 本题考察宾语从句这
21、一语法,做此类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、当连接词不作从句主语时,连接词后紧跟从句主语+谓语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应过去某种时态;四、需用陈说语序。 17.— Excuse me, could you tell me _______? — There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there. A.how to arrive the e-shop B.how can I go to the e-shop C.where I can have my MP4 r
22、epaired D.which was the way to the e-shop 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 本题考察宾语从句,本句是一种宾语从句。宾语从句应当用陈说句语序,通过观测,BD都是疑问句语序,故排除;根据答语“在三楼有一种电子商店”,故上句不是去指定商店,故排除A。因此本题选C。 18.— You look so worried, James. What happened? — I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not. A.though B.whether C.unl
23、ess D.until 【答案】B 【解析】 句意:——你看起来很紧张,杰姆斯。怎么搞?——我还在想我与否能通过考试。考察连词辨析题。A. though尽管,表让步;B. whether与否,表疑问;C. unless除非,表条件;D. until直到才,表时间。ACD三项都引导状语从句,本句是宾语从句,需用whether引导;根据句意语境,可知选B。 19.No one can exactly tell us what . A.does Mona Lisa’s smile mean B.Mona Lisa’s smile means C.Mona Lisa’s s
24、mile does D.does Mona Lisa’s smile 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:没有人确切地告诉我们Mona Lisa微笑代表什么。此题考察宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈说句语序,根据句意,故选 B。 考点:考察宾语从句。 20.—I hope to make decisions by myself. —OK. But remember _____ you do, you should think about the results. A.whenever B.however C.whatever D.wherever 【答案】C 【解析】 【
25、详解】 句意:我但愿自已做决定。——好吧!不过记住,无论你做什么,你都应当考虑成果。 本题考察连接词。whenever无论什么时候;however无论怎样;whatever 无论什么;wherever无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do宾语,用whatever,故选C。 21.-The novel Gulliver’s Travel is very nice. -So it is. Could you tell me__________? A.how long I can borrow it B.if I can keep it for another week C.when sho
26、uld I return it D.that I can borrow it 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 考点:考察宾语从句。 【详解】 试题分析:句意:---这部小说Gulliver’s Travels非常好。---确实如此,你能告诉我我能否再借一周?borrow借,短暂性动词不能和时间段连用,排除A;宾语从句用陈说语序,排除C;这里是if引导宾语从句。结合语境,故选B。 22.—Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ? —It is more c
27、onvenient to communicate with our parents. A.when it was set up B.why did he set it up C.what it is used for D.how did he set it up 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:你班主任已经建立了一种微信群。你能告诉我它是用来做什么吗?——它与我们父母交流更以便了。根据Could you tell,可知本句考察了宾语从句使用方法。在宾语从句中所使用语序应当是陈说句语序,选项B, D是疑问句语序,排除掉;再根据It is more convenient to commu
28、nicate with our parents.和我们父母联络起来更以便了,可知这里谈论是它用途,提问话应当用what it is used for.故答案选C。 23.—I spent the whole night preparing for my exam. —Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, . A.it never rains but it pours B.you can't burn the candle at both ends C.you can't put all
29、 your eggs in one basket D.the grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——我花费整晚上为考试做准备。——不要熬夜太晚,否则你将会筋疲力尽。 it never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;you can't burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点,精力不可过度耗;you can't put all your eggs in one basket你不能把所有鸡蛋放在一种篮子里,不要孤注一掷;the grass is
30、 always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此处表达不要过度消耗精力,故选B。 24.Mr Jackson hasn't decided ________ this weekend. A.where he will have a picnic B.where will he have a picnic C.where he had a picnic D.where did he have a picnic 【答案】A 【解析】 句意:
31、杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐.考察宾语从句使用方法。根据Mr Jackson hasn't decided ______?再结合选项,可知Mr Jackson hasn't decided____。 背面是跟一种宾语从句,宾语从句中应当用陈说语序,即主语+谓语,因此排除B,D.再根据this weekend.这里是说这个周末,应当是一种未来时间.因此句子使用一般未来时,由will+动词原形构成,故排除C.故选A。 25.—The light in his room is still on. Do you know __________? —In order to prepa
32、re for the coming exam. A.if he works hard B.why he stays up so late C.why is he so busy D.when he will stop working 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析:句意为:---他房间灯还亮着,你懂得他为何熬夜吗?---为了准备即将到来考试。本题考察是宾语从句,在宾语从句中,从句应用陈说句语序。结合选项,why表达原因,if表达假设,when表达时间。根据语境可知应选B。 26.---Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what yo
33、u said. Could you tell me ______ again? ---OK. A.what should we take B.where shall we meet C.when we would start D.how we will get there 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——李小姐,我没听懂你说话。你能告诉我我们怎样才能再到那里吗?——好。 考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序。假如主句是一般目前时,从句根据需要选择时态,假如主句是过去时态,从句要用对应过去时态。不过从句是客观真理,一般用一般目前时态。AB是疑问句语序,语序不对;本句主句
34、Could you tell me是委婉语气,时态是一般目前时,根据语境可知从句是体现将要发生事情,需用一般未来时,C是一般过去时,D是一般未来时,故选D。 27.——What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now? —— I asked her _______ . A.if is she cooking for lunch B.if she is cooking for lunch C.what did she cook for lunch D.what she cooked for lunch 【答案】
35、D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析:句意:刚刚你在电话里对你妈妈说什么了?我问她午饭做什么。宾语从句用陈说句语序,排除A,B;主句时态为过去时态,从句除客观真理用一般目前时,应用过去有关时态,故选D 。 28.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money. A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.wha
36、t; whose 【答案】D 【解析】 that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句逻辑主语或者宾语。句意:莉莉不懂得她和她朋友们能做什么来协助这个小男孩,他父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,what,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词do逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句,the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D。 考点:英语从句 29.—Have you decided ____ the Expo Beijing? —This summer holi
37、day. A.how are you going to B.how you are going to C.when are you going to D.when you are going to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——你决定什么时候去北京博览会了吗?——今年暑假。根据疑问词引导宾语从句要用陈说语序,排除A/C;根据This summer holiday.可知问什么时候;故选D。 【点睛】 1、宾语从句要用陈说语序,即引导词+主语+谓语+其他 例如:Do you know who they are waiting for? 2、宾语从句时态遵照:主现从任
38、意,主过从过去,从句是客观事实与真理,一律用一般目前时。 例如:I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room. 例如:I knew she had swept the floor. 例如:They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth. 30.— Do you know ______, Jack? — Because she missed her parents and went to see them. A.why Ann flew to En
39、gland B.why does Ann fly to England C.why Ann flies to England D.why did Ann fly to England 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——你懂得安为何飞往英国了吗,杰克?——由于她想她父母了,她想去看望他们。 根据句子构造可知,本题考察宾语从句。宾语从句构造是引导词+陈说句语序,即:主语+谓语+……,因此排除B/ D,再根据答语中missed可知,应当用过去时,因此选择A。 【点睛】 宾语从句考察中引导词确实定要根据上下句句意来确定,然后引导词后要加陈说句,即主语+谓语+其他,本题根据答语中because确定引导词why之后,要懂得后接陈说句语序,再根据时态判断可知,应当选择A。






