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1、最新完形填空和阅读理解中考题集锦1 一、完形填空 1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job. One day, while I was 1 on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to
2、 2 where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano. She was singing songs about love, 3 yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there 4 , watching her playing on such a crowded New Yo
3、rk square. I thought that she must be 5 enough to perform in front of so many people. She noticed me: I walked over and told her how good her 6 sounded. "Thank you," she said. "I have been going through a hard time recently, 7 you've made me h
4、opeful again." I said to her. "I'm glad that I could help," she replied. "Why are you so 8 ?" "Well, my mum has lost her job, and I'm not sure what to do.” "Did you notice the 9 you were walking? Your head was down." she said. "Don't be upset, because
5、 10 comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should 11 more and lift your head up. " I looked 12 her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. " 13 are you playing the piano here?" I asked her with a smile.
6、 She 14 that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer 15 up by playing music. I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on. 1. A. driving B. riding C. running D. walking 2. A. find o
7、ut B. send out C. take out D. get out 3. A. dressing B. believing C. hurting D. losing 4. A. nervously B. rudely C. angrily D. quietly 5. A. brave B. shy C. bored D. honest 6. A. advice B. idea C. music D. interest 7. A. or B. but C. so D. and 8
8、 A. dirty B. busy C. sad D. lazy 9. A. way B. time C. reason D. station 10. A. opportunity B. health C. pain D. life 11. A. complain B. rest C. smile D. pay 12. A. like B. after C. for D. at 13. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 14. A. dreamed B. hoped
9、 C. guessed D. explained 15. A. us B. them C. me D. her 【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者重要记述了当母亲失业，自已在心情低落时，遇到一位街头歌手。通过这位歌手歌声及这位歌手所说话，又重新让我燃起了生活但愿。 ⑴Driving驾驶;riding骑车; running跑步; walking步行.结合语境可知此处指是,我正在大街上走.故选
10、D. ⑵find out找出,查明;send out送出，发送；take out拿出；get out出去；结合语境可知此处指是，我想查明这些歌声是来自哪里。故选A。 ⑶Dressing穿衣，给……穿衣；believing相信；hurting伤害；losing丢失，迷路。结合语境可知此处指是，相信你自已，坚持努力。故选B。 ⑷Nervously紧张地；rudely无礼地，粗暴地；angrily愤怒地；quietly安静地。结合语境可知此处指是，我静静地站在那儿。故选D。 ⑸Brave勇敢；shy害羞，畏缩；bored无聊，烦人；honest 诚实。联络前一句描述，可知我认为这个女孩是勇敢
11、故选A。 ⑹Advice提议，忠告；idea注意，思想；music音乐；interest 爱好，趣味。联络上一段描述，可知此处指是，她音乐听起来是多么美好。故选C。 ⑺Or或者，否则；but不过，可是；so因此；and和，并且。联络上下文，可知前后是转折关系。故选B，我近来度过了一段艰难时刻，不过你让我又重新燃起来但愿。 ⑻Dirty脏；busy 忙碌；sad伤心；lazy 懒惰。联络前文我说话，可知此处指是，你为何如此伤心？故选C。 ⑼Way道路，措施；time时间，时刻；reason理由，原因；station车站。联络后一句描述，可知此处指是，你注意到你说话方式了吗？故选A。
12、⑽Opportunity时机，机会；health健康；pain痛苦；life生活。结合语境可知此处指是，机会来自不一样渠道。故选A。 ⑾Complain埋怨，控诉；rest休息，静止；smile微笑；pay支付，偿还。联络后一句描述，可知此处指是，你应当多笑笑。故选C。 ⑿like 像……同样；after在……之后；for 为了，对于；at在一点。结合语境可知此处指是，我看着她，惊奇于她是怎样鼓励我。故选D。 ⒀How怎样，怎样；Why 为何；When当……时；Where在哪儿。根据后一句描述，可知此处问是，你为何在这儿弹钢琴，故选B。 ⒁dreamed梦想，想到；opened打开，开
13、业；guessed猜测；explained解释，阐明。联络本句从句内容，可知此处指是，她解释说她看到许多许多不幸福人，故选D。 ⒂Us我们；them 他们；me我；her 他。联络前文描述，可知此处代词指是，那些不幸福人们。故选B。 【点评】完型填空考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。 2．完形填空 What is the most beautiful flower in the world? Do you know? Peony, rose
14、or violet? You may give me a list of the 1 of different flowers. I once asked my mother the same question. Looking at me with a big smile, she answered, "My child, as for the 2 , children's smiling faces are the most beautiful flowers in the world." Our smiling
15、 faces are the most beautiful flowers in the world for our parents? Are we 3 to give the most beautiful flowers to them every day? In the morning we eat the food that mother 4 us, impatient to respond to her words. In the evening we 5 the broken bike to o
16、ur father and think it is the most natural thing to find a repaired one the next morning. We pay 6 attention to the things of our own. We 7 what our parents do for us. We 8 forget to do the smallest thing to satisfy them. We said too many times "I will…",
17、but we forget that we are really able to do many things for our parents 9 . My friends, if you did not spend too much time 10 your parents, think about them now. You are sure to find how kind, how patient and how great they are. Next time when you see them, smile fr
18、om your heart. That is the most precious（珍贵）gift for them. 1. A. kinds B. sorts C. colors D. names 2. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. mothers 3. A. enough happy B. so pity C. sorry enough D. generous enough 4. A. cooks B. prepares for C. ready for D. ready to 5. A. take B. giv
19、e C. send D. leave 6. A. too much B. too many C. many too D. much too 7. A. are used B. used to C. are used to D. are using to 8. A. even B. just C. never D. always 9. A. just now B. right now C. just then D. at once 10. A. thinking about B. to think about C. to worry about D.
20、worrying about 【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文简介世界上最美花，在父母眼中自已孩子微笑在父母眼中是最美花儿，他们为我们操劳。 （1）句意：你也许会给我一张不一样花名字单。A.种类；B.种类；C.颜色；D.名字。根据Peony, rose or violet可知，这些都是花名字， 故选D。 （2）句意：我孩子，对于父母而言，孩子笑脸是世界上最美花。A.拼音；B.老师；C.父母；D.妈妈。根据for our parents，对妈妈而言，孩子笑脸是最美，故选C
21、 （3）句意：我们每天会足够慷慨将这个最美花给她们吗？A.足够开心；B.很可惜；C.很抱歉；D.很慷慨。根据every day，可知是慷慨给，故选D。 （4）句意：我们早上妈妈为我们准备食物。A.烹饪；B.准备，动词；C.为……准备，形容词短语；D.乐意，形容词短语。此处应当是吃妈妈准备食物，分析句子可知，此定语从句缺乏谓语动词，故选B。 （5）句意：我们晚上把坏自行车留给父亲，认为第二天发现一种被修好自行车是最自然事。A.拿；B.给；C.寄，送；D.离开。此处表达把坏自行车留给父亲，leave sth to sb，把……留给……，故选D。 （6）句意：我过多关注我们自已。A
22、太多，修饰不可数名词；B.太多，修饰可数名词；C.体现错误；D.太。attention注意，不可数名词，用too much修饰，故选A。 （7）句意：我们习惯于我们父母为我们做事情。A.被使用；B.过去常常；C.习惯于；D.正在用。根据前面可知，我们认为父母为我们做事是理所当然，我们习惯父母为我们做事，be used to习惯于，符合题意，故选C。 （8）句意：我们甚至忘记做一件最小事来使他们满意。A.甚至；B.仅仅；C.从不；D.总是。此处用even，加强语气，故选A。 （9）句意：我们说了太多次“我将……”，不过我们忘记我们目前真地能为我们父母做诸多事情。A.刚刚；B.目前；
23、C.正在那时；D.立即，立即。根据I will…，可知，给父母做某些小事不需要未来，目前就可以，故选B。 （10）句意：我朋友，假如你没有花太多时间考虑你父母，目前考虑他们。A.考虑，目前分词；B.考虑，动词不定式；C.紧张，动词不定式；D.紧张，目前分词。根据think about，可知考虑父母，spend+时间+doing sth，花费时间做某事，故选A。 【点评】考察完型填空，考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证答案。 3．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出
24、能填入对应空白处最佳选项。 My mother's loving hands Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years. I don't remember 1 it first started making me a little angry-my mum's hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they
25、 2 rough（粗糙）against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 3 her, "Don't do that anymore. Your hands are too rough！”She didn't say anything, 4 she never did it again. Years later, I missed my mother's 5 and her goodnight kiss on my face. I'm not a li
26、ttle girl any more. My mum is 6 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me. Now my own children have 7 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 8 to push the hair fro
27、m my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow（额头）. Taking my mum's hand, I told her how 9 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mum didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago. That night, I 10 with a new appreciation（感谢）f
28、or my mother's caring hands. And the guilt（内疚）that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. 1. A. when B. where C. why 2. A. looked B. felt C. seemed 3. A. nodded at B. shouted at C. knocked at 4. A. so B. or C. but 5. A. hands B. words C. smiles 6. A. on B. in C.
29、at 7. A. stayed up B. woken up C. grown up 8. A. nose B. face C. mouth 9. A. sorry B. tired C. relaxed 10. A. left home B. kept working C. fell asleep 【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：从出生到长大妈妈都用手拍着我睡觉，不过我感到烦了，我讨厌他手粗糙了。不过七十岁她仍然为家操劳。感恩节晚上，一张熟悉手抚摸着我
30、头发，然后吻了我额头，我感到了很幸福，对于小时候对妈妈大喊大叫感到愧疚。 （1）句意：我不懂得什么时候妈妈用那种方式抚摸我头发让我第一次有点生气。A什么时候；B.在哪里；C.为何，根究 还下文提到one night可知他忘了是什么时候了，故答案是A。 （2）句意：不过让我真不舒适，由于他们在我细嫩皮肤上感觉很粗糙。应使用felt，A.看；B.感觉；C.似乎，妈妈手粗糙是可以感受到，故答案是B。 （3）句意：终于一天晚上，我对她喊叫到“不要再那样了，你手很粗糙，”A.点头；B.冲某人喊叫；C.敲，根据前文论述可知，作者认为妈妈手粗糙，让他不舒适，因此她感觉无法忍受，因此对着母亲大喊大
31、叫，故答案是B。 （4）句意：她什么也没说，不过再也没有这样做过。A.因此；B.或者；C.不过，前一句话什么也没说，与背面一句话再也没做过，从意思上感觉很忽然，因此使用but过度一下更为合理，故答案是C。 （5）句意：很数年后来，我想妈妈手和她在我脸上晚安之吻。A.手；B.语言；C.微笑，根据前文论述可知，作者讨厌妈妈粗糙手抚摸她头发，过去了好数年也许有想要那种感觉，因此是想念妈妈手，故答案是A。 （6）句意：妈妈已经七十多岁了。in one's +整十数复数，在某人几十多岁时，固定搭配，故答案是B。 （7）句意：目前我自已孩子已经长大了。A.熬夜；B.醒来；C.长大，根据语境
32、可知，作者已经体会到了作母亲感受，因此说孩子们已经长大。故答案是C。 （8）句意：当我睡着时候，一只熟悉手通过我脸，推了推我头发。A.鼻子；B.脸；C.嘴，根据前面 a familiar hand 可知妈妈手又在抚摸我脸了，故答案是B。 （9）句意：拿开她手，我告诉她由于那天晚上冲着她喊叫是多么懊悔。A.懊悔；B.劳累；C.放松，由于小时候自已不懂事，而冲着妈妈喊叫，长大了理解妈妈了，因此他对本来做事感到懊悔，故答案是A。 （10）句意：那天晚上，我怀着对母亲关爱之手新感谢之情睡着了。：A.离家；B.坚持工作；C.睡着了，呼应前文，前文一开始就说妈妈用手抚摸这他头发睡觉，目前又有了
33、那种熟悉感觉，目前是对于母亲感谢而睡着，故答案是C。 【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。 4．完形填空 The next time you see a watch, please look at the back of your watch. You 1 see the English words “ 2 in China”. Look at 3 else, for
34、example, a radio. Again you may 4 the English words “Made in China”, “Made in Japan”, 5 even “Made in Germany”. English 6 the first language in none of these countries. Why are the English words “made in” 7 on these things? It is 8 i
35、n the modern world, English is 9 used for business between different countries. Above all If you learn even 10 English, you will find it useful after you leave school. 1. A. may B. must C. need D. may be 2. A. Made B. Make C. Making D. Makes 3. A. a
36、nything B. something C. nothing D. everything 4. A. find B. found C. founded D. be found 5. A. and B. but C. or D. so 6. A. isn't B. has C. doesn't D. is 7. A. write B. wrote C. written D. writing 8. A. since B. because C. for D. as 9. A. widen B. wide C. widely D. more w
37、idely 10. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章重要讲述了为何某些产品上有“Made in···”这些英语字。 （1）考察情态动词。句意：你也许看到英语单词“中国制造”。也许：may, 后跟动词原形，故选A。 （2）考察固定构造。句意：你也许看到英语单词“中国制造”。中国制造：Made in China. 常用过去分词，故选A。 （3）考察不定代词。句意：看看其他某些东西，例如一台收音
38、机。某些东西：something，故选B。 （4）考察动词使用方法。句意：再一次你也许发现英语单词“中国制造”，“日本制造”，或甚至是“德国制造”。find：发现，情态动词后跟动词原形，故选A。 （5）考察连词。句意：句意：再一次你也许发现英语单词“中国制造”，“日本制造”，或甚至是“德国制造”。或者：or，故选C。 （6）考察动词。句意：英语在那些国家都不是第一语言。缺乏系动词，体现“是”要用be，主语是English，故选D。 （7）考察被动语态。句意：为何这些英语字“制造”被写在这些东西上？words和write是动宾关系，要用被动语态，be+过去分词，故选C。 （8）考察表语
39、从句。句意：它是由于在现代世界里，英语被广泛地应用于不一样国家之间商业中。回答前面Why问句，要用because回答。故选B。 （9）考察副词。句意：它是由于在现代世界里，英语被广泛地应用于不一样国家之间商业中。广泛地：widely, 副词修饰动词，故选C。 （10）考察形容词。句意：首为重要是，假如你学甚至是一点英语，在你毕业之后你会发现它是有用。a little: 一点，不是不可数名词，little：几乎没有，few, a few修饰可数名词，故选B。 【点评】此题考察词汇短语句式等在语境中运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出对答案，最终通读
40、全文，保证通顺、完整。 5．完形填空 Thanks to technology, it's so easy to communicate with your friends. You could decide to 1 an ice-cream party, and in seconds get in touch with everyone know. You 2 connect with friends using a computer. If you have a mobile phone, you
41、 can use its texting technology to type out a 3 . 4 you could use a telephone to call your friends and ask 5 to come over. But suppose the power went out and you couldn't 6 a computer or a mobile phone. Without modern technology,
42、 7 could you send the information about your ice-cream party to your friends? You could make an invitation to 8 everyone to your home. You might draw a 9 picture to show what you were trying to say. A picture is a great way to communicate 10 even k
43、ids who can't read can understand it. But if you 11 words to your card, your message will be easier to understand. If you don't have stamps to mail your invitations, you could tell your friends about your party 12 flashlight. By turning the flashlight on and 13
44、 in certain patterns you can send really difficult messages in code（密码）. But the best way to 14 your friends about your ice-cream party is face-to-face. 15 method you use to communicate, be sure you tell your friends that it's time for a delicious ice-cream party!
45、 1. A. have B. cancel C. miss D. join 2. A. would B. could C. must D. need 3. A. notice B. paper C. card D. message 4. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 5. A. it B. them C. him D. her 6. A. use B. buy C. invent D. leave 7. A. when B. what C. which D. how 8. A. warn B. invite
46、C. allow D. advise 9. A. difficult B. different C. simple D. common 10. A. because B. until C. when D. Although 11. A. connect B. add C. compare D. bring 12. A. in B. with C. for D. by 13. A. over B. up C. off D. down 14. A. say B. refuse C. tell D. visit 15. A. Whatever B
47、 However C. Whenever D. Wherever 【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：重要简介交流方式。 （1）句意：你可以决定举行一种冰淇淋聚会。A：have，有，举行，动词。B：cancel，取消，动词。C：miss，想念，动词。D：join，参与，动词。have party，举行聚会，固定搭配，故选A。 （2）句意：你可以用电脑和你朋友联络。A：would，将要。B：could，可以。C
48、must，必须。D：need，需要。根据connect with friends using a computer可知，用电脑联络朋友是可以，因此could更符合题意，故选B。 （3）句意：假如你有一部移动电话，你可以运用文本技术来打信息。A：notice，告知。B：paper，纸张。C：card，卡片。D：message，信息。根据type out可知，这是打出信息，因此用message，故选D。 （4）句意：并且你可以用手机给朋友打电话。A：And，和，表达并列。B：But，不过，表达转折。C：Or，或者，表达选择。D：So，因此，表达因果。根据you could use a t
49、elephone to call your friends 可知，这是和上文并列内容，因此用and连接。故选A。 （5）句意：规定他们来。A：it B：them C：him D：her根据上文your friends可知，此空要用代词them，故选B。 （6）句意：你不能使用一种计算机或者一部手机。A：use，使用。B：buy，买。C：invent，发明。D：leave，离开。根据the power went out，没有能量，可知，没有能量，电脑和手机都不能使用，故选A。 （7）句意：没有现代技术，你怎么发送举行冰淇淋聚会信息给你朋友们？A：when，什么时候，提问时间。B：wh
50、at，什么，提问事物。C：which，哪一种。D：how，怎么，提问方式。根据 Without modern technology可知，没有现代技术，没措施发消息，因此应当是说怎么发消息呢，故选D。 （8）句意：你可以制作邀请函来邀请所有人去你家。A：warn，警告。B：invite，邀请。C：allow，容许。D：advise，提议。根据invitation，邀请函可知，邀请函作用是邀请，故选B。 （9）句意：你也许画一种简单图片。A：difficult，困难。B：different，不一样。C：simple，简单。D：common，一般。根据picture to show what
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