人教版高考英语期末复习专项复习一宾语从句的语序.doc

人教版高考英语期末复习专题复习 一宾语从句语序
一、选择题
1．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.
A．what did the teacher say
B．what the teacher said
C．who does the teacher say to
D．who the teacher will say to
2．—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?
—Yes, I am wondering _____
A．how old is the great invention B．who came up with this code
C．that it can be used in the library D．what information does a Barcode include.
3．—Sam, can you tell me ________?
—She is a nurse.
A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s job
C．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job
4．—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?
—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.
A．why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
5．Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle things
C．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener
6．—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________?
—Next month.
A．how can I get one B．when will they come out
C．how I can get one D．when they will come out
7．—Could you tell me________?
—Once a month.
A．how often do you go to the supermarket
B．how often you go to the supermarket
C．how soon will you go to the supermarket
D．how soon you will go to the supermarket
8．—Do you know ______
—Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．how will be the Winter Olympics
B．which city will host the Winter Olympics
C．when will be the next Winter Olympics
D．where will be the next Winter Olympics
9．—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me ___
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A．if the skirt looked nice on me B．what should I pay attention to
C．that I should take some flowers D．how I can order “Didi” online
10．—Could you tell me __________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.
A．that I can spend my holiday
B．how can I do better in my lessons
C．whom can I make friends with
D．which senior high I can choose
11．—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．where are you going B．where you go
C．where you are going D．where you went
12．—Can you guess ________?
—Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals.
A．why does she come here
B．why she comes here
C．where does she come from
D．where she comes from
13．–Excuse me, could you tell me ？
-- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.
A．how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)
B．how often you go to Tianning Temple
C．how soon you will go to Tianning Temple
D．how many times you have been to Tianning Temple
14．—Do you mind telling me ?
—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.
A．how can I lose weight B．where can I lose weight
C．how I can lose weight D．where I can lose weight
15．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.
A．why I can go to the bank B．why can I go to the bank
C．how can I go to the bank D．how I can go to the bank
16．Mr Wang asked Tom _______.
A．what was matter with him B．what is wrong with him
C．what was the matter with him D．what the matter was with him
17．—I’d like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared
C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving
18．— Do you know ________ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties?
— Yes. A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.
A．who invented printing B．why were paper introduced
C．where paper were made D．how printing influenced people
19．Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher ________.
A．when did light travelled faster than sound
B．how light travelled faster than sound
C．why light travels faster than sound
D．when light travelled faster than sound
20．—I’ve just received a Wechat message—“ttyl”. Do you know ________?
—It stands for “talk to you later”.
A．how does it mean B．how it means
C．what does it mean D．what it means
21．— Could you tell me ______ ?
— By searching the Internet.
A．how did Carl get the news B．why Carl got the news C．how Carl got the news D．why did Carl the news
22．—Summer vacation is coming! Could you tell me ________ ?
—Xi’an. I really want to visit Terracotta Army.
A．where are you going B．what are you doing C．where you are going D．what you are doing
23．—Do you know ________
—In the 1960s.
A．where Havoc in Heaven was created B．when Havoc in Heaven was created
C．where was Havoc in Heaven created D．when was Havoc in Heaven created
24．— I wonder ________.
— Why not?
A．that you’d like to come with us B．whether you’d like to come with us
C．when would you like to come with us D．how would you like to come with us
25．—Excuse me. Do you know ________
—Yes. You can go to Furong Street.
A．where I can get some local snacks B．where does the boy come from
C．when can we travel to Hong Kong D．when did Jimmy come to Jinan
26．—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please?
—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.
A．where I can B．where can I C．where I was able to D．where was I able to
27．—Could you please tell me ________ for travelling this summer?
—We plan to go to the Great Wall.
A．how will your family go B．how your family will go
C．where your family will go D．where will your family go
28．—Could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m new here.
A．where the airport was B．where was the airport C．where the airport is D．where is the airport
29．—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A．where will we have a picnic
B．what we will do and see
C．how will we climb up the mountain
D．when we will meet at the school gate
30．—Ann, could you tell me yesterday?
—Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home.
A．where did you go B．when you went C．who you will go with D．where you went
31．—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?
—I’m sure it will be better.
A．how our life was B．what will our life be like
C．how was our life D．what our life will be like
32．—Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China?
—Usually at the Lantern Festival.
A．when people eat B．how people eat C．when do people eat D．how do people eat
33．—Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me ________?
—In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.
A．where did you buy it B．why did you buy it
C．where you bought it D．why you bought it
34．—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure, I’ll come back in three days.
A．when will you come back B．how long have you stayed there C．why you went there D．how soon you will come back
35．—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?
—She asked ________.
A．if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B．why I am so sad today
C．who did I play volleyball with after school D．what will I do on the weekend
36．—Jerry, could you remember ________?
—Have you forgotten we agreed to go to the Summer Palace?
A．where we are going to after the exam B．where are we going to after the exam
C．where are we going after the exam D．where we are going after the exam
37．—Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure ________ get there.
—Don’t worry. Let me tell you.
A．how could I B．how I can C．how can I D．how I did
38．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear ________.
A．what the teacher said B．how the teacher said
C．what did the teacher say D．how did the teacher say
39．—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.
A．how will we get there B．which clubs will take part
C．what we could do for it D．whether can we do something for it
40．—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?
—At 8 o’clock.
A．how will she start B．how she will start
C．what time she will start D．what time will she start
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：汤姆没有仔细听，因此他没听到老师说话。
考察宾语从句。动词“hear”背面是宾语从句，用陈说句语序“连接词+主语+谓语”。A和C语序错误，排除A和C选项。根据“failed”可知主句是一般过去时，从句应是一般过去时。D选项时态错误。根据“was not listening carefully”可知体现他没听到老师说什么，B选项“what the teacher said”时态和语序对。故选B。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——皮特，你想理解某些有关条形码知识吗？——是，我正想懂得是谁想出了这种代码。
考察宾语从句。已知宾语从句要用陈说句语序，因此A、D两项错误，可排除。wonder后接who、what、why、where等引导宾语从句，意为“想懂得”；后接that引导宾语从句，意为“对……感到惊讶，对……感到怀疑”。根据“want to know”可知，wonder在此意为“想懂得”，因此，其后应接who引导宾语从句。故选B。
3．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝工作是什么吗？——她是一名护士。
考察宾语从句。此处是what引导宾语从句，从句应为陈说句语序，故排除B、D两项；根据“She is a nurse.”可知，时态是一般目前时，故排除C选项。故选A。
4．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——刘小姐，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么？——我们在一起赏月吃月饼。
考察宾语从句。根据“enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes”可知是中秋节。“tell me”背面是宾语从句，是陈说句语序， “疑问词+主语+谓语动词”构造。D选项“what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节做什么”语序对和意义符合。故选D。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。
考察宾语从句。when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things陈说语序；how should we save more energy疑问语序；whether can we make our city greener疑问语序。根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈说语序。故选B。
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我很期待华为新智能手机。你懂得它们什么时候公布吗？——下个月。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句用陈说语序，排除AB；根据答语“Next month.”可知，对时间提问，故选D。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你多久去一次超市吗？——一种月一次。
考察宾语从句。根据宾语从句要按照陈说句语序原则，排除A和C；根据答语“Once a month”表达做某事频率，可知从句引导词用how often，排除D；故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你懂得哪个都市将主办冬奥会吗？——是，当然懂得。它将由北京和张家口主办。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说语序，ACD三项均为疑问句语序；再由“It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知是问举行地点，用“which city will host the Winter Olympics”表达“哪个都市将举行冬奥会”。故选B。
9．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——凯特，我今晚要去参与一种聚会。你能告诉我怎样在网上约“滴滴”吗？——我很乐意。请稍等。
考察宾语从句。if the skirt looked nice on me我穿这条裙子与否好看；what should I pay attention to我应当注意什么；that I should take some flowers我应当带些花；how I can order “Didi” online我怎样在网上约“滴滴”；根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则排除B选项；根据“Could you please tell me”可知，从句应当是一种问题，排除C选项；结合回答“With pleasure”可知，此处应当是祈求对方协助，而不是问对方意见，A选项排除，故选D。
10．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我，我可以选哪所高中吗？——我不确定。我们去问问我们老师。
考察宾语从句。tell sb. sth.表达“告诉某人某事”，题干中空格处所填从句做了tell宾语，是一种宾语从句；宾语从句要用陈说句语序，即主语要在谓语动词之前，排除B和C；又根据回答“I’m not sure. Let’s go and ask our teacher.”可知，A不符合语境，故选D。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗？——对不起，我不懂得。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除A选项；主句时态是目前时，从句时态不受限制，结合“for the coming holidays”可知，从句应用一般未来时，排除B/D选项，故选C。
12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能猜出她来自哪里吗？——也许来自广东。她做饭时总是煮汤。
考察宾语从句。guess后缺乏宾语，此处考察宾语从句；根据“Maybe Guangdong.”可知问是地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除AB宾语从句用陈说语序，排除C。故选D。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我我怎样去天宁寺们吗？——沿着这条街一直走，直到你看到某些有着金色房顶建筑。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句应当用陈说语序。how 怎样；how often多久一次；how soon多快；how many times多少次。根据句意可知，这里是在问路，因此应当用how，故选A。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你介意告诉我怎样才能减肥吗?——当然不。记住“永不止步”。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。how怎样，问方式；where在哪里，问地点。答语借用安踏广告语Keep Moving回答了对方有关减肥措施提问，根据句意语境，可知选C。
15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到银行吗？——当然，沿着这条街走，你就会在左边找到银行。
考察宾语从句。根据could you tell me …?可知这里考察宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈说句语序，选项B、C是疑问句语序，排除；再根据答语“Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.”可知是问询怎样到银行，A选项是问询为何到银行，不合题意，排除；因此只有D选项符合题意，故选D。
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：王先生问询Tom他怎么了。
考察宾语从句。根据“asked”及宾语从句遵照“主过从必过”可知，从句要用过去某种时态，排除B选项。宾语从句是what is the matter with/what is wrong with sb时，语序不变，排除D选项。A选项matter前少了the，排除A选项，故选C。
17．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我想懂得她为聚会准备了什么。——我不懂得。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序应当是陈说语序，选项ACD语序是疑问语序，不对。故选B。
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你懂得隋唐时期印刷术是怎样影响人们吗?——是。随之出现了一种图书交易，更多人学会了阅读。
考察宾语从句。根据“Do you know …”，可知本句考察宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说语序，因此可以排除B选项；再由答语“A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.”可知它讲得是印刷术对人们影响，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。
19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：昨天小布莱恩在课堂上问老师为何光比声音传播得快。
考察宾语从句。空处句子是宾语从句，应为陈说语序，结合选项，故排除A项；宾语从句“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，虽然主句是过去时从句也用一般目前时，故排除B和D项，故选C。
20．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我刚刚收到一条微信“ttyl”，你懂得它什么意思吗？——它代表“后来再谈”。
考察宾语从句。此句是一种宾语从句，从句要用陈说语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“It stands for “talk to you later””，可知，是问这个缩写是什么意思，用what引导宾语从句，故选D。
21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我卡尔是怎么得到这个消息吗？——通过互联网搜索。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“By searching the Internet”可知，是问询某种方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——暑假快到啦！你能告诉我你要去哪里吗？——西安，我真想要去看兵马俑。
考察宾语从句，观测句子可知这是一种宾语从句，从句应当为陈说句语序，排除AB。主句是一般目前时委婉语气，从句时态不受限制，结合“Summer vacation is coming”表达未来动作，可知用be going to表未来，下文Xi’an.体现是地点，应用where，故选C。
23．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你懂得《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作吗？——在20世纪60年代。
考察宾语从句。where Havoc in Heaven was created《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作，陈说语序；when Havoc in Heaven was created《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作，陈说语序；where was Havoc in Heaven created《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作，疑问语序；when was Havoc in Heaven created《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空处句子是宾语从句，应用陈说语序，故排除C、D项；根据答语“In the 1960s.”可知，应是问《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作。故选B。
24．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：—— 我想懂得你与否乐意和我们一起去。——为何不呢？
考察宾语从句。分析句子构造可知，此句是一种宾语从句；根据宾语从句语序可知，用陈说语气，结合选项，C、D两项不符合句意；再者根据“I wonder”可知，宾语从句内容是不确定，因此用引导词whether。故选B。
25．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你懂得哪里可以买到当地小吃吗？——是，你可以去芙蓉街。
考察宾语从句。where I can get some local snacks 我在哪里可以买到当地小吃，陈说语序；where does the boy come from这个男孩来自哪里，疑问语序；when can we travel to Hong Kong 我们什么时候可以去香港，疑问语序；when did Jimmy come to Jinan吉米什么时候来济南，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空出句子是宾语从句，应用陈说语序。故选A。
26．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里可以兑换某些钱吗？——当然。沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就能找到一家银行。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序，故排除B、D两项。“Could you please tell me”表祈求提议，结合“Walk along the street…”可知，此处是给他人指路，动作尚未发生，故从句不能用过去时态，故排除C选项。故选A。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我这个夏天你将去哪里旅行？——我们计划去长城。
考察宾语从句。“tell me”背面是宾语从句，用陈说句语序。A和D语序错误。根据“go to the Great Wall”可知体现是去哪里，用疑问词“where”。C选项语序和从句引导词对。故选C。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我机场在哪里吗？——对不起，我是新来。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除B/D选项；主句是目前时，从句时态不受限制，结合语境可知，从句问是一般状况，从句应用目前时，故选C。
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你期待明天野餐吗？我想懂得我们什么时候在学校门口会面。——我们定在六点半吧。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“Let’s make it at half past 6.”可知，此处是问会面时间，应用when提问，故选D。
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——安，你能告诉我昨天你去哪里了吗？——哦，我去我家附近超市购物。
考察宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，要用陈说语序，排除A；根据“I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home”可知此处问询“去了哪里”，选项D符合。故选D。
31．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能想象2035年我们生活会是什么样子吗？——我相信会更好。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除C/B选项；结合从句时间“in 2035”可知，应用一般未来时，故选D。
32．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我在中国人们什么时候吃元宵吗？——一般在元宵节。
考察宾语从句。此句是含宾语从句复合句，从句用陈说语序，排除C和D选项。根据答语“Usually at the Lantern Festival”可知，问询什么时候吃元宵，故选A。
33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你书很有趣。你能告诉我你在哪里买吗？——在我们学校旁边新华书店。
考察宾语从句。where did you buy it你在哪里买它，疑问语序；why did you buy it你为何买它，疑问语序；where you bought it你在哪里买它，陈说语序；why you bought it你为何买它，陈说语序。分析句子可知，此处考察宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈说语序，因此排除A和B；根据答句“In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.”可知，此处回答购置书地点，提问地点使用where。故选C。
34．D
解析：D
详解】
句意：—— 你能告诉我你什么时候回来吗？—— 当然，我三天后回来。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句用陈说句语序，且根据“in three days”可知，宾语从句引导词应当用“how soon”。故选D。
35．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——艾伦，玛丽刚刚跟你说什么了？——她问我明天与否可以和她一起去博物馆。
考察宾语从句。if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow我明天与否可以和她一起去博物馆，陈说语序，一般过去时；why I am so sad today为何我今天这样难过，陈说语序，一般目前时；who did I play volleyball with after school放学后我和谁一起打排球，疑问语序，一般过去时；what will I do on the weekend我周末将要做什么，疑问语序，一般未来时。宾语从句语序使用陈说语序，因此排除C和D；根据“She asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，因此从句部分也应使用一般过去时，遵照“主过从必过”原则，因此排除B。故选A。
36．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——Jerry，你能记得我们考试后要去哪里吗？——你忘了我们说好要去颐和园吗？
考察宾语从句。根据“could you remember”可知，背面用宾语从句，应当用陈说句语序，