英语│中考英语完形填空和阅读理解有难度1.doc

英语│中考英语完形填空和阅读理解(有难度)（word）1

一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

    Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to 1 them how to catch animals so all his tribe（部落） could eat.
    Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance   2  his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe  3 would say to their children, "See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for  4  for us all. " Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came  5 with much food. And all were very happy.
    Now Gwondo grew  6 and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights 7  one day the elders called to their children, " You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to  8  living. Go down to the beach and be happy."
    The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. 9 , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders,  10 , "Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. "The elders hurried to the  11  and said, "Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea. "
    Now whenever you see 12  dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on 13  back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase（追逐）  14 close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.
     Gwondo is known to all the tribes 15  the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.
1. A. ask
B. teach   
C. study
D. advise
2. A. before 
B. unless  
C. because 
D. although
3. A. elders  
B. guards
C. teachers  
D. visitors
4. A. food  
B. water  
C. oil     
D. salt
5. A. down   
B. out     
C. back
D. about
6. A. tall   
B. old  
C. thin   
D. strong
7. A. after   
B. as   
C. since   
D. until
8. A. depend on   
B. give up
C. think about  
D. look after
9. A. Finally  
B. However 
C. Anyway   
D. Suddenly
10. A. explaining
B. warning
C. answering 
D. calling
11. A. hill 
B. beach 
C. forest    
D. camp
12. A. a group of 
B. a kind of  
C. a pair of   
D. a pool of
13. A. its   
B. his    
C. her  
D. my
14. A. sheep  
B. fish    
C. dogs   
D. dolphins
15. A. for 
B. in 
C. on 
D. above
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）B；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一种有关一种叫Gwondo这个人传说，他本是一种狗训练员，训练狗捕猎，为整个部落提供食物。整个部落都非常爱戴他。在他死之后，部落人们非常伤心，不过也不得不为谋生考虑。成果在海上他们见到了海豚，海豚那白色鱼鳍就像Gwondo头顶白发在阳光下发光，它们会把鱼追赶到靠近海岸地方，让部落人们捕食。
（1）句意：他每天和他狗一起出去，教它们怎么捉到他整个部落可以吃动物。A. ask 问，规定；B. teach 教导，专家；C. study 学习；D. advise提议，劝说，忠告，警告；由第一句话可知，Gwondo是一种狗训练员，因此他任务是教他那些狗怎么捕猎。因此选B。
（2）句意：不管Gwondo 走到哪，他部落组员都能在远方看见他，由于他白头发会在阳关下闪光。A. before 在……此前；B. unless 除非，假如不；C. because 由于；D. although 尽管。他头发闪光和他部落里人能看见他是因果关系，因此选C。
（3）句意：部落里长者就会对他们孩子说，“看，那就是Gwondo 和他狗，正在为我们大家寻找食物。A. elders 长着，尊长；B. guards 守卫，后卫；C. teachers 老师；D. visitors 游客，访问者；由于是对孩子们简介Gwondo，因此，这里应当是部落里老人，故选A。
（4）句意：同上一小题。A. food 食物；B. water水；C. oil 油；D. salt 盐。由前文可知Gwondo带着狗是出去打猎，为部落里人们提供食物。故选A。food是食物总称，不可数名词。

（5）句意：Gwondo每天出去打猎，总是带着诸多食物回来。come back回来，故选Ｃ。
（6）句意：目前Gwondo 变老了，像所有人类同样，在一天，他去世了。A. tall高；B. old老，旧；C. thin薄，瘦，稀薄，微弱；D. strong 强健，坚强，牢固，擅长。由文意可知，Gwondo后来去世了，因此这里体现意思是变老了。故选B。
（7）句意：这个部落很伤心，哭了诸多种日日夜夜，直到一天老者们告诉他们孩子，“你们已经为Gwondo 哭足够多了。A. after在……之后；B. as 由于。伴随，虽然，根据，当……时；C. since 由于，由于，既然，自……以来；D. until 在……此前，直到……时。由文意可知他们一直为Gwondo哭泣，直到老者对孩子说该为谋生考虑了。故选D。
（8）句意：是时候该考虑谋生了。A. depend on 取决于，依赖，依托；B. give up放弃，交出；C. think about 考虑；D. look after 照顾，关怀，目送。由文意可知，此前这个部落全靠Gwondo一种人为他们打猎，提供食物，目前他去世了，因此他们应当考虑该怎么谋生，故选C.
（9）句意：孩子们跑向海滩望向大海，忽然他们全都互相看着彼此。然后转身跑回他们长辈身边。A. Finally最终，终于；B. However 无论怎样，不管怎样。C. Anyway总之，无论怎样，不管怎样；D. Suddenly 忽然地，忽然。由下文可知，他们在海里看到了Gwondo，因此，应当是忽然，大家望着彼此。故选D。
（10）句意：叫到，“快来。Gwondo 他又回到我们身边了。他出目前海里。A. explaining 解释；B. warning 警告；C. answering回答，回击，起反应；D. calling 召唤，呼唤。由文意可知，孩子们向大人汇报他们看到了Gwondo，用calling比较合适，故选D
（11）句意：那些老者赶往海滩说道，“是，是Gwondo 回来了。A. hill 小山，丘陵，山坡；B. beach海滩，湖滨；C. forest 森林；D. camp 露营。由上文可知孩子们在海里见到了Gwondo，因此长者们也应当是去海滩上看，故选B。
（12）句意：如今，无论什么时候你在海里看到一群海豚，寻找那一只大，老海豚。A. a group of 一组，一群；B. a kind of一种，一类；C. a pair of 一双，一副，一对；D. a pool of 一汪，一池。由文中意思可知，这里应当是说在海里看到一群海豚。故选A。
（13）句意：你会认出他，由于他背上有一种大白色鱼鳍。A. its 它；B. his 他；C. her 她；D. my 我。这里指是Gwondo，因此，用第三人称男性形容词性物主代词。故选B。
（１４）句意：他是Gwondo，他在训练小海豚把鱼赶到海边以便于他部落可以打鱼。根据逻辑关系可知海豚以鱼为生，故选Ｂ。
（15）句意：Gwondo 被在澳大利亚东海岸所有部落所熟知。A. for为了，由于，给，适合于；B. in 按照，从事于，在……之内；C. on 在……之上，在……之时，向，有关；D. above 超过，在……之上。在澳大利亚东海岸用介词on。故选C。
【点评】完型填空考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入对应空白处最佳选项。
My mother's loving hands
    Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.
    I don't remember 1 it first started making me a little angry-my mum's hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they 2 rough（粗糙）against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 3 her, "Don't do that anymore. Your hands are too rough！”She didn't say anything, 4 she never did it again.
    Years later, I missed my mother's 5 and her goodnight kiss on my face. I'm not a little girl any more. My mum is 6 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.
    Now my own children have 7 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 8 to push the hair from my head Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow（额头）.
    Taking my mum's hand, I told her how 9 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mum didn't know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.
    That night, I 10 with a new appreciation（感谢）for my mother's caring hands. And the guilt（内疚）that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.
1. A. when
B. where
C. why
2. A. looked
B. felt
C. seemed
3. A. nodded at
B. shouted at
C. knocked at
4. A. so
B. or
C. but
5. A. hands
B. words
C. smiles
6. A. on
B. in
C. at
7. A. stayed up
B. woken up
C. grown up
8. A. nose
B. face
C. mouth
9. A. sorry
B. tired
C. relaxed
10. A. left home
B. kept working
C. fell asleep
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从出生到长大妈妈都用手拍着我睡觉，不过我感到烦了，我讨厌他手粗糙了。不过七十岁她仍然为家操劳。感恩节晚上，一张熟悉手抚摸着我头发，然后吻了我额头，我感到了很幸福，对于小时候对妈妈大喊大叫感到愧疚。
（1）句意：我不懂得什么时候妈妈用那种方式抚摸我头发让我第一次有点生气。A什么时候；B.在哪里；C.为何，根究 还下文提到one night可知他忘了是什么时候了，故答案是A。
（2）句意：不过让我真不舒适，由于他们在我细嫩皮肤上感觉很粗糙。应使用felt，A.看；B.感觉；C.似乎，妈妈手粗糙是可以感受到，故答案是B。
（3）句意：终于一天晚上，我对她喊叫到“不要再那样了，你手很粗糙，”A.点头；B.冲某人喊叫；C.敲，根据前文论述可知，作者认为妈妈手粗糙，让他不舒适，因此她感觉无法忍受，因此对着母亲大喊大叫，故答案是B。

（4）句意：她什么也没说，不过再也没有这样做过。A.因此；B.或者；C.不过，前一句话什么也没说，与背面一句话再也没做过，从意思上感觉很忽然，因此使用but过度一下更为合理，故答案是C。
（5）句意：很数年后来，我想妈妈手和她在我脸上晚安之吻。A.手；B.语言；C.微笑，根据前文论述可知，作者讨厌妈妈粗糙手抚摸她头发，过去了好数年也许有想要那种感觉，因此是想念妈妈手，故答案是A。
（6）句意：妈妈已经七十多岁了。in one's +整十数复数，在某人几十多岁时，固定搭配，故答案是B。
（7）句意：目前我自已孩子已经长大了。A.熬夜；B.醒来；C.长大，根据语境可知，作者已经体会到了作母亲感受，因此说孩子们已经长大。故答案是C。
（8）句意：当我睡着时候，一只熟悉手通过我脸，推了推我头发。A.鼻子；B.脸；C.嘴，根据前面 a familiar hand 可知妈妈手又在抚摸我脸了，故答案是B。
（9）句意：拿开她手，我告诉她由于那天晚上冲着她喊叫是多么懊悔。A.懊悔；B.劳累；C.放松，由于小时候自已不懂事，而冲着妈妈喊叫，长大了理解妈妈了，因此他对本来做事感到懊悔，故答案是A。
（10）句意：那天晚上，我怀着对母亲关爱之手新感谢之情睡着了。：A.离家；B.坚持工作；C.睡着了，呼应前文，前文一开始就说妈妈用手抚摸这他头发睡觉，目前又有了那种熟悉感觉，目前是对于母亲感谢而睡着，故答案是C。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

3．完形填空
    Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage?
    You'd better not work when you are very hungry. If you 1 your homework right after school, you may have a snack before getting to work. Always do your homework 2 you get tired. 3 wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much 4 than it really is.
    Break your time into manageable（易处理）periods. If you have more than 5 , give yourself a break after an hour. But don't break it up 6  that you can't get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time 7 . Don't put it off until the last 8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you won't enjoy your 9  so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.
    A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework 10 every day. This will help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.
1. A. decide to do
B. decided doing
C. have done
2. A. after
B. when
C. before
3. A. Not
B. Please
C. Don't
4. A. harder
B. hard
C. easy
5. A. one hour work
B. an hour work
C. an hour's work
6. A. so much
B. so little
C. so often
7. A. with a stop
B. without stopping
C. stopping
8. A. week
B. hour
C. minute
9. A. lunch
B. free time
C. meals
10. A. at a time
B. in a short time
C. at the same time
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：每个人放学后都会有许多作业，不过不要放学后立即做作业，应当吃点点心，否则会感到饥饿，再就是做作业时候要合理地分派你时间，每次做作业时间不要超过一种小时，这样你就不会感到疲倦，养成好做作业习惯。既可以学得好又可以享有你业余时间。
（1）句意：假如你放学后立即做作业，开始工作前应当吃点点心。决定做某事decide to do sth.固定搭配，have done不符合情景，故答案是A。
（2）句意：总是要在你疲劳之前做作业。A.在……之后；B.当……时候；C.在……之前根据前文论述，做作业之前吃点点心目是为了避免疲劳，因此要在疲劳之前做作业，累了就就不要再做了，故答案是C。
（3）句意：晚上不要等得太久。句子为否认祈使句，豆丁祈使句以don't开头，故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（4）句意：否者作业将会似乎比自身更难。根据than可知应使用比较级，故答案是A。
​​​​​​​（5）句意：假如你有一种多小时工作，一种小时后给你个休息时间。ABC一种小时工作，一种小时应使用名词所有格形式，故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（6）句意：但不要常常把它拆散，这样你什么都做不到。often常常，much许多，little几乎没有，根据语境可知不要常常去分解你工作，故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（7）句意：你应当一次做时少半小时不停止。根据文章内容可知每次做作业时间至少半个小时，中间不能停止，故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（8）句意：不要把作业推迟到最终一分钟才去做。A.周；B.小时；C.分钟，根据后文论述可知，假如你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它，因此不要推迟到最终才做作业。故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（9）句意：你就不能很好地享有你业余时间。A.午饭；B.业余时间；C.餐饭，根据前文论述不要把作业推迟到最终才做是为了可以充足享有自已业余时间，故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（10）句意：每天要在同一种时间做作业。A.一次；B.在很短时间；C.在同一时间，根据 This will help you make it a habit. ​​​​​​​可知为了养成习惯，要每天在同样时间段做作业，故答案是C。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

4．完形填空
    Boys and girls, a healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am 1 to say that many children don't have a healthy lifestyle. They eat much junk food 2  French fries and fried chicken. Eating too much junk food and dessert is 3 . If you want to 4  a long and healthy life, you have to 5  your living habits.
    It is important to get a yearly physical examination, too. You don't have to 6  any bad news, but the doctor will tell you 7 healthy you are. It's also a good idea for you to 8 books on healthy eating. Drinking milk or juice from fruit and vegetables can help to 9 your health, too.
    I am 10  good health now. People tell me that I look younger. Healthy eating has helped me and it will also help you!
1. A. sad
B. happy
C. excited
2. A. like
B. as
C. with
3. A. cheap
B. unhealthy
C. delicious
4. A. play
B. try
C. live
5. A. look for
B. pay attention to
C. think
6. A. feel
B. look at
C. hear
7. A. what
B. how
C. when
8. A. read
B. sell
C. write
9. A. improve
B. visit
C. describe
10. A. out of
B. with
C. in
【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文谈论怎样让自已变得健康。
（1）句意：我很难过说许多孩子并没有一种健康生活方式。A.伤心；B.快乐；C.兴奋。由于没有健康生活方式而应感到伤心，故选A。
（2）句意：他们吃许多像炸薯条，炸鸡等垃圾食品A.像；B.正如，如同；C.和……一起。此处用于举例，用like，像，介词，故选A。
（3）句意：吃太多垃圾食品和甜食是不健康。A.廉价；B.不健康；C.美味。根据常识可知，垃圾食品和甜食都不利于健康，故选B。
（4）句意：假如你想过一种长且健康生活，你必须注意自已生活习惯。A.玩B.尝试；C.住。live……life过……生活，固定搭配，故选C。
（5）句意：：假如你想过一种长且健康生活，你必须注意自已生活习惯。A.寻找；B.注意，关注；C.认为。根据常识可知，假如想自已寿命常，一定要注意生活方式，重视养生，故选B。
（6）句意：你不必听坏消息，不过医生将会告诉你有多健康。A.感觉，觉得；B.看；C.听到。hear和news搭配，符合题意，故选C。
（7）句意：你不必听坏消息，不过医生将会告诉你有多健康。A.什么；B.怎样；C.什么时候。修饰形容词，用副词，how和healthy搭配，符合题意，故选B。
（8）句意：看健康饮食书籍对你来说也是一种好主意。A.读；B.卖；C.写。此处应是看有关饮食书，故选A。
（9）句意：喝牛奶或者水果和蔬菜果汁也可以有助于改善你健康。A.提高，改善；B.参观；C.描述。根据常识可知，喝奶和果汁有助于健康，此处用improve改善，符合题意，故选A。
（10）句意：我目前很健康。A.在……外面；B.和……一起；C.在……里面。in good health处在健康状态，固定搭配，故选C。
【点评】考察完型填空，考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证答案。

5．阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、BC、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Many books have been written about" the art of giving". And we also know that it's hard to give people a gift, 1  a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 .
    As is often the case, some little kids think they don't get enough gifts 3  some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4 . For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 .
    Gift giving is different in different 6 . Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7 , because many people have enough things and don't want 8  gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a 9 . In the US, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don't need to 10  too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.
    To make things 11 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 12  money can make people uncomfortable. "When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they're being lazy," says John Wilson. "In England, we have a saying: It's the thought that 13 . When someone gives me money, I feel they didn't think at all. I prefer to receive a gift 14  has some thought behind it. "
    Different people have very different thoughts 15  this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?
1. A. specially
B. especially
C. commonly
D. usually
2. A. displays
B. disadvantages
C. disagreements
D. dislikes
3. A. while
B. when
C. as
D. if
4. A. same
B. similar
C. small
D. huge
5. A. lonely
B. happy
C. sad
D. angry
6. A. cities
B. towns
C. provinces
D. countries
7. A. else
B. other
C. another
D. else' s
8. A. too much
B. much too
C. too many
D. many too
9. A. child
B. person
C. guide
D. chef
10. A. spend
B. take
C. cost
D. make
11. A. mo