2025年九年级英语动词短语词义辨解题技巧超强及练习题含答案.doc

九年级英语动词短语词义辨解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
一、选择题
1．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.
—It’s OK.
A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in
2．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .
A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help it
C．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more
3．Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.
A．put up B．cheer up C．stay up D．give up
4．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of
5．The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.
A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up
6．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.
A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out
7．—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!
—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.
A．knock over B．knock down C．knock off D．knock on
8．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire.
A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out
9．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?
—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.
A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out
10．—What happened, Martin?
—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.
A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down
11．—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
—OK, I will.
A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through
12．Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.
A．pushed away B．pushed for C．pulled out D．put in
13．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?
—He may have got lost. Let me call him.
A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up
14．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.
—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with
15．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.
A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up
16．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.
A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up
17．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in
18．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?
—Certainly. It goes like this.
A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out
19．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off
20．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.
A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out
21．Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.
A．would rather; prefer B．prefer; would rather
C．would rather; would rather D．prefer; prefer
22．Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn to D．turn around
23．—Dad，would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom？
—Certainly．
A．put in B．hand out C．hand in D．put out
24．— Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?
— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.
A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to living
C．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live
25．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?
— ________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.
A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down
26．—What can I do for you, Linda?
—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.
A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up
27．As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.
A．cheer for B．help for C．put up D．cheer up
28．We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty!
A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off
29．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?
A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio down
C．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up
30．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!
A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on
31．Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.
A．pick up B．take up C．put up D．cheer up
32．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.
—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.
A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in
33．—Why did Linda come to China?
—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.
A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out
34．There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A．look for B．care for C．hope for D．push for
35．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n） _______
A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award
36．—What do the students think of this book?
—It’s really a good book. They all________it.
A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of
37．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.
A．Pay attention to B．Hold on to
C．Come up with D．End up with
38．A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.
A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away
39．I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.
A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up
40．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”.
A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——很抱歉占用你宝贵时间。——没事。
考察动词短语辨析。take off起飞；take up占用；take out取出；take in领会。根据“Sorry to ... your valuable time.”可推断，空格处体现“占用”时间。故选B。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我真不应当像那样地对我父母大喊大叫，不过我就是控制不住。it was none of your business这不关你事；I just couldn’t help it我就是忍不住；I didn’t care about it.我不关怀它；I couldn’t agree more.我再同意不过了。根据句意I really shouldn’t have shouted …可知，说话人很懊悔，但控制不住，故应选B。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：人生充斥了起伏。当你朋友不开心时候，告诉他们某些有趣事情，鼓励他们振作起来。
考察动词短语。put up挂起；cheer up振作起来；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。根据句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知，这里指鼓励他们振作起来，故选B。
4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——林老师， 我怎样可以在听力测试中获得好成绩？——你可以在听之前迅速浏览问题。
考察动词短语词义辨析。look through浏览；go over复习，仔细检查；pay attention to注意；take notice of注意到，留心。根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题， look through符合句意。故选A。
5．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：会议原定于星期二举行，但我们不得不推迟。
考察动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn out成果是；take place发生；take up占据。根据“but we’ve had to put it off”可知，原定开会时间发生在星期二，目前要推迟了，故选C。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：令所有人惊讶是，《你好，李焕英》成果成为了最受欢迎节目。
考察动词短语。turns out成果；puts out扑灭；carries out执行；breaks out爆发。turn out to be成果是，固定短语，故选A。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——他真粗心，打翻了桌子上书。真是一团糟！——也许他由于每天熬夜太晚而感到不舒适吧。
考察动词短语辨析。knock over打翻；knock down撞倒；knock off停工，中断；knock on敲（门、窗等）。由句中“careless”和“the books on the table”可知，此句是说不小心打翻了书，故选A。
8．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：上个月一家工厂发生了一场大火。对我们来说小心火是很重要。
考察动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；turned out证明是；got out出去；broke out爆发。根据“A big fire... in a factory last month.”可知，这里表达“火灾爆发”。故选D。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——Amy，你同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，成果是四分之一。
考察动词短语辨析。takes out取出；breaks out爆发；turns out成果是；finds out发现。根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知，告诉对方，成果只有四分之一同学有兄弟姐妹，故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——Martin，发生什么事了？ ——昨晚有人闯入了我房子偷走了诸多珍贵物品。
考察动词短语辨析。broke into 闯入；broke down 抛瞄，破裂；turned into 变成；turned down 拒绝。根据“stole many valuable things”可知，有人闯入房子偷走了诸多珍贵物品。故选A。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——假如顾客再打电话找我。 请把电话转到销售部。——好，我会。
考察动词短语辨析。run through浏览，贯穿；look through浏览，温习；go through经历，通过；put through接通。根据句中“…rings up”和空后“…the call to…”可知，这里指接通电话，故选D。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：史蒂夫·乔布斯是推进数字音乐应用伟大人物。
考察动词短语。pushed away推开；pushed for奋力争取，推行；pulled out撤离；put in放入。根据“Steve Jobs ... the use of digital music”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐使用，用pushed for符合语境。故选B。
13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我们已经等汤姆半小时了。他怎么还没出现？——他也许迷路了。让我给他打电话。
考察动词短语。cheered up使振作起来；taken up开始从事；stayed up熬夜；shown up出现，露面；根据“We have waited for Tom for half an hour.”以及“He may have got lost. Let me call him.”可知，此处是说Tom还没露面，因此要给他打电话。故选D。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——许多学生不懂得怎样处理压力，变得紧张。——我认为他们最佳向老师寻求协助。
考察动词短语。argue with和……争执；come up with想出；deal with处理。根据“become worried”可知不会处理压力才会紧张，用deal with符合语境。故选C。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：Judy等妈妈很长时间，不过她没有出现。
考察短语辨析。show up出现；get up起床；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜。根据上文“waited a long time”及下文“but”可知是没有出现，故选A。
16．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜，在电影院看电影。
考察动词短语。stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；come up发生；make up编造。根据“movies in the cinema”可知，此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。故选A。
17．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：如此好天气！我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。
考察动词短语。build up增进；put up搭建；put in提出；build in（作为整体一部分）造入。根据“Let's ... the tent near the lake.”可知提议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。
18．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——Lexie阿姨，你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗？——当然可以。是这样。
考察动词短语辨析。give away 捐赠；give up 放弃；give back 归还；give out 发出，分发。根据“red envelope 红包”可知，说话人想让阿姨教怎样用微信发红包，“give out”符合语境，故选D。
19．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：当你刷牙时候, 请关闭水源。
考察动词短语辨析。take down取下; turn up调高; take away带走; turn off关掉。根据常识可知，故选D。
20．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这项工作成果是比他们想象要难得多。
考察动词短语。found out查明；turned out证明是、成果是ran out用完、耗尽；worked out处理、算出。根据“The job … to be harder than they thought.”结合选项，可知是这项工作成果是比他们想象要难，turned out符合题意，其他选项均不符合语境，故选B。
21．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：大多数男孩喜欢玩具枪，而女孩更喜欢玩具娃娃。
考察固定搭配。本题考察prefer sth.“喜欢某物”以及would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”。两者都是固定搭配。结合题干可知，B项符合题意。故选B。
22．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。

考察动词短语辨析。A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某人)求援；D.转身。the light灯，根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知祈求关灯，故选B。
23．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——父亲，你能在我卧室里放一种更明亮灯吗？——当然。
考察动词短语。put in放……里面，(使)在内； hand out分发；hand in交上；put out 熄灭。根据“a brighter light in my bedroom”可知是指在卧室里放一种更明亮灯，用动词短语put in。故选A。
24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，史密斯先生儿子住在这儿吗？——他过去常住在这儿，不过目前他习惯住在都市里。
考察动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事； be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；根据now可知，过去住在这儿，目前习惯住在都市里；故选C。
25．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——请问，去开明中学怎么走？——沿着这条街走，你会发现它在你右边。
考察动词短语。Write down写下；Go down下去；Lie down躺下；Sit down坐下；根据“which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?”及“this street”可知，此处是问路，回答应当是沿着这条街走下去，故选B。
26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——琳达，有什么事吗？——我但愿你能帮我删掉文章中无用词。
考察动词短语辨析。make up弥补；cut out删掉；turn off关闭；put up张贴。根据“the useless words”可知，此处体现删掉没用词。故选B。
27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：作为一名志愿者，他常常去医院鼓励病人。
考察动词短语。cheer for为……欢呼；help for协助；put up张贴；cheer up使振作起来。根据句中“goes to the hospital”及“the sick”可知，这里指去医院鼓励病人，故选D。
28．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我们应当勇敢地承担这项工作，而不是埋怨太多。 这是我们责任！
考察动词短语。take away带走；take up开始从事；take on承担；take off脱下。根据“ the job bravely”可知此处指勇敢承担工作。故选C。
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：宝宝在睡觉。请你把收音机关小点声好吗？
考察动词短语辨析和情态动词使用方法。turn on打开；turn down调小；turn off关闭；turn up调大。Would是情态动词，其后加动词原形，排除AC；根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知，是调小音量，故选B。
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我父亲总是告诉我要自已接受任何也许挑战，而不是轻易放弃！
考察动词短语辨析。take away带走；take off脱下；take up开始从事；take on接受、承担。根据空后“instead of giving up easily!”可推知，应是要接受任何也许挑战。故选D。
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：鲍勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，由于它们占据大厅太多空间。
考察动词短语。pick up捡起；take up占据；put up张贴；cheer up振作。根据“too much room”可知此处表达占据空间，用动词短语take up。故选B。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——杰克在哪里？他妈妈正在找他。——哦，他在那里发传单，让人们更多地理解联合国小朋友基金会。
考察动词短语辨析。putting out扑灭；putting in投入；handing out分发；handing in上交。根据题干“he is…leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF”，可知是在发传单，故选C。
33．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——琳达为何来中国？——体验中国文化，找到最适合自已大学。
考察动词短语辨析。turn out成果是，证明是；put out扑灭；run out用光；find out找出，查明。根据“…the most suitable university to attend”可知，是找到最适合自已大学。故选D。
34．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：毫无疑问，联合国将继续推进构建人类命运共同体。
考察动词短语辨析。look for寻找；care for关注；hope for但愿；push for推进。根据“the United Nations will continue to … building a community with a shared future for mankind”可知，此处要体现是推进构建人类命运共同体，故选D。
35．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：想出处理这个难题新措施人将得到奖励。
考察短语和名词辨析，keeps up with赶得上，和……保持联络；comes up with提出，想出；ends up with结束，以……而结束；puts up with忍受，容忍；praise赞美；award奖，奖学金；prize奖品；price价格。根据“how to work out the puzzle ”可知应当是想出一种新主意，根据“who … a new idea of how to work out the puzzle”可知应当是想出新主意人会得到奖励，故选B。
36．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——学生们认为这本书怎么样？——这真是一本好书。他们都对它评价很高。
考察动词短语。look over检查；think about考虑；think highly of高度评价；win the heart of赢得……心。根据“It’s really a good book.”可知，学生们认为这是一本好书，因此予以了高度评价。故选C。
37．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：注意你说话方式。你不会想让他人感到不舒适。
考察动词短语。pay attention to注意；hold on to坚持；come up with想出，提出；end up with以……结束。根据“You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.”，可知应是注意说话方式，才能不让他人感觉不舒适。故选A。
38．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：一种社会假如抛弃老式就不也许成功，但假如我们采用措施制止进步也不也许成功。
考察动词短语辨析。takes away拿走；throws away扔掉；gets away逃走；puts away收起。根据“...tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知，此处表达抛弃老式。故选B。
39．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我懂得你一定很忙，我不想占用你太多时间。
考察动词短语。put up张贴；take up占用；set up建立；make up编造。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间，故选B。
40．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：小朋友节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样巨幅海报。
考察动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put in投入；put away收起；put up张贴。根据下文“huge posters with the word ‘SALE’”，可知是贴出了海报，故选D。