七年级英语下册完形填空知识点大全3.doc

七年级英语下册完形填空知识点(大全)

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．完形填空
    Mr Green is a teacher. He 1  from America. He is a tall man 2  a pair of glasses. He now works in a middle school in our city. He has fifty students. He often says his class is too big and it is difficult for him to 3  with every student in English. He is strict 4 his students' studies. He often encourages his students 5  hard. He enjoys drinking black tea and green tea. He likes Chinese food very much 6  He doesn't like drinking milk. He likes playing football, but he 7 well in it. His son and I are in 8  class. 9  name is Jim.  We are 10  We often study and play together.
1. A. comes
B. come
C. coming
2. A. wears
B. in
C. with
3. A. say
B. talk
C. tell
4. A. about
B. on
C. at

5. A. study
B. to study
C. studies
6. A. also
B. as well
C. either
7. A. doesn't
B. don't do
C. doesn't do
8. A. the different
B. different
C. the same
9. A. My
B. Your
C. His
10. A. teachers
B. doctors
C. classmates
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析分析】重要讲了英语老师——格林先生。
（1）句意：他来自美国。come from来自，时态是一般目前时，主语是单数he，因此come用单三comes，故选A。
（2）句意：他是一位戴眼镜高高男士。A.穿，戴，实义动词；B.in+颜色，穿什么颜色衣服；C.带着。is是谓语，句中是简单句，因此只有一种谓语，排除A，故选C。
（3）句意：对于他来说，用英语和每个学生交流是困难。A.说；B.交流；C.告诉。talk with sb.和某人交流，故选B。
（4）句意：他对学生学习严格。be strict about对......严格，故选A。
（5）句意：他常常鼓励他学生努力学习encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故选B。
（6）句意：他也非常喜欢中餐。A.也，用在句中；B.也，放在句末；C.也，用在否认句。句子是肯定句，并且放在句末，因此用as well，故选B。
（7）句意：不过他不擅长它。do well in在哪方面做得好，时态是一般目前时，主语是he，因此否认句在do前加doesn't，故选C。
（8）句意：他儿子和我在同一班。根据后文可知是同一种班级，the same同样，故选C。
（9）句意：他名字是Jim。A.我；B.你；C.他。根据句意可知格林先生儿子名字是Jim，即他名字是Jim，因此用his，故选C。

（10）句意：我们是同学。A.老师；B.医生；C.同学。根据前句可知我们在一种班级，因此是同学，故选C。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

2．完形填空
    It's a hot Saturday afternoon in July. Mom is in the kitchen. She is making 1 for the family. She makes it every day 2 it's good for their health. Dad and Grandfather are 3 tea under the tree. They are talking 4 the stories in the newspaper. " 5 is Tom？"Mom asks. Then she 6 Tom come home. He is sweating（流汗）.
    Tom comes into the 7 and asks for some soup.
    "Why don't you relax at home？"Mom asks.
    "I 8 love running，Mom. I have an important race next week，so I must 9 . "
    Mom looks at her son and thinks he is so 10 .
1. A. soup
B. salad
C. hamburgers
D. bread
2. A. but
B. because
C. so
D. and
3. A. watching
B. writing
C. eating
D. drinking
4. A. for
B. with
C. about
D. to
5. A. What
B. Where
C. How
D. When
6. A. tells
B. feels
C. sees
D. knows
7. A. hall
B. kitchen
C. classroom
D. club
8. A. just
B. still
C. also
D. either
9. A. remember
B. practice
C. study
D. wash
10. A. bad
B. friendly
C. shy
D. cute
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本人重要讲述在大夏天妈妈每天给家人做汤，父亲和爷爷在树下品茗，儿子从外面跑回来到厨房给妈妈要汤喝，儿子为下周比赛做准备，妈妈看着自已儿子，觉得自已儿子很可爱。
（1）句意：她正在给家人做汤。A汤；B色拉；C汉堡；D面包，根据下文Tom comes into the 7and asks for some soup.可知她在为家人做汤，故选A。
（2）句意：她每天给家人做汤，由于那对身体有好处。A不过；B由于；C因此；D并且，根据句意可知是由于对身体有好处，因此她每天给家人做汤，故选B。
（3）句意：父亲和爷爷正在树下品茗。A观看；B写；C吃；D喝，宾语是茶，应当是喝，故选D。
（4）句意：他们正在谈论报纸上故事。talk about sth.谈论某事；talk with/to sb.与某人谈话，宾语是the stories ，故选C。
（5）句意：妈妈问：“汤姆在哪里？”A什么；B哪里；C怎么样；D什么时候，根据语境可知在问他在哪，故选B。
（6）句意：然后她看见汤姆回家了。A告诉；B感觉；C看见；D懂得，根据语境可知是看见他回家，故选C。
（7）句意：汤姆走进厨房要了某些汤。A大厅；B厨房；C教室；D俱乐部，由上文可知妈妈在厨房做汤，因此汤应当在厨房里，故选B。
（8）句意：“我只是热爱跑步，妈妈，下周我有一种重要比赛，因此我必须练习。”A只是；B仍旧；C也；D也，用于否认句中句末，故选A。
（9）句意：“我只是热爱跑步，妈妈，下周我有一种重要比赛，因此我必须练习。A记住；B练习；C学习，D洗，根据上一句Mom. I have an important race next week，因此必须要练习，故选B。
（10）句意：妈妈看着自已儿子 觉得他非常可爱。A坏；B友好；C害羞；D可爱，根据儿子言行，妈妈应当认为自已孩子是可爱，故选D。
【点评】考察完形填空。首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自已最有把握、最熟悉短语、习常用语、动词形式和句子构造等多种原因加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最终复查查对，决定取舍。

3．完形填空    One day a small boy was walking along the street in London. His name was Tom. It was a cold winter day in 1900. 1 he could have no breakfast 2 lunch. He wanted to buy bread, but he didn't 3 any money.
    His father 4 when he was very young. His mother was often very ill, so she could not 5 Tom and his brother, Mike. 6 had to work to help their 7  mother.
    He was small but his dream was very big. His wish was 8  a great man in the world of film. So he worked very hard 9  singing and dancing. Then,a man came to him and asked," 10  for my film?" "Cetrainly." He answered. And he did his 11  in it. Many people asid,"We have never seen 12 interesting film."
    Thirty years 13  ,this same boy was 14  the most famous people in the world. He made many good films. A lot of people liked 15  .
1. A. This day
B. That day
C. On the day
D. A boy
2. A. and
B. or
C. with
D. also
3. A. has
B. look for
C. have
D. lend
4. A. died
B. worked
C. lived
D. dead
5. A. look after
B. look for
C. look at
D. look out   
6. A. Two of them
B. Every of them
C. All of them
D. Both of them
7. A. sick
B. hungry
C. bad
D. worried
8. A. to get
B. to become
C. to be like
D. to work for
9. A. on
B. for
C. in
D. with
10. A. Do you work
B. Do you enjoy
C. Will you work
D. Will you like
11. A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
12. A. such
B. so a
C. so an
D. such an
13. A. before
B. past
C. later
D. after
14. A. among
B. between
C. with
D. beside
15. A. it
B. them
C. films
D. that
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了Tom成名艰苦历程．他小时候父亲就去世了，母亲又常常生病不能照顾他和弟弟，于是他不得不去工作来协助妈妈，虽然他人小，但他梦想很大，他想成为电影界有名人，于是他努力地唱歌跳舞，一天一种人问他"你能为我电影工作吗"，他说"当然"并尽最大努力去做，最终他成为了世界上最有名人．
（1）考察时间状语。句意：在那天他没有吃早餐和午餐。根据It was a cold winter day in 1900.那是19一种寒冷冬天，可知此处是指那一天发生事情，用that day，故选B。
（2）考察连词辨析．A表达并且，和，用于肯定句；B表达否则，或者，和，用于否认句或选择疑问句；C是介词表达有；D是副词表达也．此处表达他没有吃早饭和午饭，由no可知与否认句，选B。
（3）此题考察动词短语辨析。句意：他想买面包，不过他没有一点钱。根据上文he could have no breakfast or lunch.可知他没钱买东西吃。has有，主语是第三人称单数， look for寻找； have有，动词原形， lend借给，句子时态是一般过去时，与否认构造，借助于助动词didn't，谓语动词用原形，故选C。
（4）考察动词与形容词．A.表达死亡．此处是在句子中作谓语，要用动词，B表达工作；C表达生活,居住；D.是形容词，表达死了；其他选项是动词，且由下文妈妈常常生病，他和弟弟得工作来协助妈妈可知他是没有父亲了，此处表达他父亲在他小时候就去世了，选A。
（5） 考察短语辨析．A.表达照顾；B表达寻找；C表达看；D表达向外看．由His mother was often very ill可知她是不能照顾Tom和他弟弟，选A。
（6） 考察不定代词．A表达他们中两个，但them数量要不小于二；B表达他们中每一种，them要是三者及以上；C表达他们中所有，them要是三者及以上；D表达他们两个，them就指两个．此处Tom和Mike是两个人，选D。
（7） 考察形容词辨析．A表达生病 B表达饿；B表达坏；D表达紧张．上文提到了His mother was often very ill，ill与sick同义，此处他们两个不得不去工作来协助他们生病妈妈，选A。
（8）此题考察动词短语辨析。句意：他愿望是成为电影界一种伟人。愿望都是好，因此是但愿成为那样人，get 得到，become变得，be like像.......同样，work for为.....工作，故选B。
（9）考察介词辨析。句意：因此他在唱歌跳舞方面工作非常努力。on在......上， for为了， in在......方面， with具有，此处指他在唱歌跳舞方面很努力。故选C。
（10）考察语境理解。句意：一种人走近他说“你想为我工作吗？”可知还没有工作，故句子时态是一般未来时，根据下文 And he did his best in it.他在工作上尽最大努力。可知此处是为他工作，故选C。
（11）考察固定短语。句意：他在工作上尽最大努力。do one's best表达尽某人最大努力，固定短语，此处表达他尽了他最大努力，故选C。
（12）考察形容词和副词区别。句意：诸多人说“我们历来没见过如此有趣一部电影。”such如此，such a/an+形容词+名词，so如此，so+形容词+a/an+名词，interesting以元音原因开头，前面用不定冠词an表达数量“一”。故选D。
（13）考察副词辨析．A在.......之前；B过去，用在时间后；C后来，后来，用在时间后；D在......之后，．此处表达三十年后，这个男孩成为了世界上最有名人，选C。
（14）考察介词辨析。句意：表达三十年后，就是这个男孩成为了世界上最有名人之一，among在......中，表达三者，三者以上人或事物，between在.....与.......之间，表达两者之间，with和......一起，beside除......外尚有，故选A。
（15）考察代词辨析。句意：诸多人喜欢他们。根据上文 He made many good films. 他制作了诸多好电影。可知此处是说人们喜欢他电影。like喜欢，动词，背面跟宾语，此处指代films，故用其对应人称代词宾格them，故选B。
【点评】此题考察完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后根据句意，上下文联络和语境，选择合适词填在空格处。确定最终答案。

4．完形填空
    We know that trees are useful in our everyday life. They 1  us many things, such as wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines and many other things. They can 2  tell us a lot about our climate（气候）. The following are reasons. If you 3  a tree, you can see that it has many rings（年轮）. Most trees grow one new ring 4  year. Because of the reason, we know 5  a tree is. A tree over a hundred years old means that it has more than a hundred 6  When the climate is dry or very cold, the trees do not grow very much and their rings are usually 7  When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker. If the rings are suddenly very thin or suddenly very thick, this means that the 8 changed suddenly. If we look at the rings on this tree, we can learn about the 9  for a hundred years. We can see 10  our climate is changing today.
1. A. tell
B. ask
C. give
2. A. not
B. too
C. also
3. A. cut across
B. climb up
C. walk past
4. A. every
B. many
C. the first
5. A. how big
B. how long
C. how old
6. A. trees
B. leaves
C. rings
7. A. big
B. thick
C. thin
8. A. climate
B. trees
C. rings
9. A. people
B. things
C. climate
10. A. how
B. why
C. when
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲是树木对我们是有好处。它们给了我们诸多东西，并且根据年轮我们可以懂得有关天气诸多事情。
（1）动词辨析。句意：它们给了我们诸多东西，例如木材，氧气，橡皮，医药和诸多其他东西。根据 wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines 都是树木给我们，可知此处是给意思，tell告诉；ask问询；give给，故选C。

（2）副词辨析。句意：它们也能告诉我们诸多有关气候东西。 wood, oxygen, rubber, medicines 是树木给我们，有关气候也是树木告诉我们，not不；too也；also也，too也用在句尾，also也，放在句中，故选C。
（3）动词短语辨析。句意：假如你砍断一棵树，你能砍断它有很数年轮。年轮在树横截面上看到，可知砍断树木才能看到。cut across切断；割断；climb up向上爬；walk past走过，故选A。
（4）形容词辨析。句意：大部分树每年长一种新年轮。根据客观事实，树木每年长一种年轮。every每个；many诸多；the first第一，故选A
（5）疑问词辨析。句意：由于这个原因，我们懂得这棵树多大年龄。根据 Most trees grow one new ring every year.可知根据年轮我们能懂得树木年龄。how big多大；how long多久；how old多大年龄，故选C。
（6）名词辨析。句意：一棵一百数年树意味着它有一百多种年轮。根据Most trees grow one new ring every year.可知此处指是树年轮，trees树；leaves叶子；rings年轮，故选C。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：当气候很干旱或非常冷时，树木不会长非常大并且年轮一般是细。根据 When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker.  可知此处是年轮细，big大；thick厚，密集；thin细，瘦，故选C。
（8）名词辨析。句意：假如年轮忽然非常细或忽然非常厚，这就意味着气候忽然变化。 When it is wet and warm, the rings are much thicker.  可知年轮是根据气候变化。可知此处指天气变化。climate气候；trees树；rings年轮，故选A。
（9）名词辨析。句意：假如我们看这棵树上年轮，我们能得知有关一百数年气候。根据They can also  tell us a lot about our climate（气候）.  可知我们能根据树木研究气候，people人们；things东西；climate气候，故选C。
（10）连词辨析。句意：我们能看到现今气候是怎么变化。此处指气候演变过程。how怎样；why为何；when什么时候，故选A。
【点评】此题考察完形填空。把握全文明主线；固定搭配记心间；上下求索是关键。浏览全文，掌握大意。按次序做题，先填好心里确定答案。不确定题目，背面再杀回马枪，背面往往有提醒。，前面和背面句子，它们意思有关，可以提醒答案。最终选出对答案。

5．完形填空
    Mother Hare's two children were a month old. They lived with their parents in a deep hole （洞） . "Children," said Mother Hare, "It's time for you to live by yourself. Listen carefully to 1 Father says. Father Hare said, "When you leave, make yourself a deep hole like our hole. It will keep you safe 2 danger.
    The first little hare did not want to 3 He thought, "I will make a house near the forest." He found some twigs （树枝） and put them all together to make a house. It 4 him a day to finish the work. After that, he was 5  so he went to the meadow （草地） to eat. Someone else was in the meadow: a hungry fox. "Come here," said the fox. "Let's have dinner together. You will be dinner!" The hare ran fast into his house. 6 the fox took the house down and ate the hare for dinner.
    The second little hare said, I will make myself a house in the tree. He built a house in the tree from twigs. When he finished, he went to the meadow to 7  food. The hungry fox waited in the meadow and tried to get 8 for dinner. The second hare wanted to run back to his house in the 9 .But unluckily, he was so afraid that he couldn't climb up the tree. Then the fox got him and ate him for dinner, 10 .
    It's good to have your ideas and do the things you like. But sometimes you need to take your parents words into heart.
   It may save you from the wrong way.
1. A. why
B. that
C. what
D. where
2. A. from
B. to
C. behind
D. of
3. A. hear
B. forget
C. remember
D. listen
4. A. took
B. spent
C. used
D. paid
5. A. happy
B. free
C. hungry
D. relaxed
6. A. And
B. Because
C. So
D. But
7. A. look after
B. look for
C. look at
D. look up
8. A. it
B. her
C. you
D. him
9. A forest
B. meadow
C. tree
D. hole
10. A. too
B. also
C. either
D. yet
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】这是一则寓言故事，通过两只由于不听父母话兔子最终被狐狸吃掉事告诉我们，有自已思想当然很好，不过有时候要牢记父母教导。
（1）句意：认真听父亲说话。what sb says某人说话。故答案为C。
（2）句意：你们离开时候，给自已挖一种像我们这样洞，这样会是你们远离危险。keep ……from使……远离故答案为A。
（3）句意：第一只小兔子不想听，他想，“我要在森林附近造一种房子。”A.hear听见；B.forget忘记；C.remember记住；D.listen听。根据句意，故答案为D。
（4）句意：这花了他一天时间才完毕。句型：It takes sb some time to do sth，某人花费时间做某事，故答案为A。
（5）句意：之后，他很饿，因此去草地上吃草。A.happy快乐；B.free自由；C.hungry饥饿；D.relaxed放松。根据to eat可知是“饿”了，故答案为C。
（6）句意：兔子很快跑进房子，不过狐狸扒掉房子，把兔子当晚餐吃掉了。根据句意可知此处表达转折，故答案为D。
（7）句意：当他完毕时候，他跑到草地上寻找食物。A.look after照看；B.look for寻找；C.look at看；D.look up查找；向上看。根据句意，故答案为B。
（8）句意：饥饿狐狸在草地上等着，想吃掉他当晚餐。此处指前文hare，由于前文一直使用代词he，因此此处用him作宾语，故答案为D。
（9）句意：第二只兔子想跑回在树上房子里。A.forest森林；B.meadow草地；C.tree树；D.hole洞。根据上文可知第二只兔子把房子建在树上，故答案为C。
（10）句意：然后，狐狸抓住他，也把他吃掉了。A.too也，用于肯定句尾；B.also也，用于句中；C.either也，用于否认句尾。D.yet然而。这是一种肯定句，故答案为A。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

6．通读全文，根据短文内容理解，选择最佳答案填空。

    How do you spend your birthday? Different people have 1 ways.
    Yang Min: I always 2  all of my friends when my birthday comes. They always 3  nice gilts to me If someone doesn't have a gift for me, I will be unhappy. For me. a gift 4 a friend is a symbol of friendship. We always have a party. That's 5  .
    Li Na: When it's my birthday, I often tell my best friends. Usually they bring me some gifts. If someone doesn't have a gift, I am still happy. We don't have a 6 . We just talk about something that we like. Mother usually makes a delicious meal for 7  . We have fun.
      Ren Man: 8  my birthday, my parents always tell their friends and our relatives. Every one of them gives me 9  money. We have a big dinner at a big 10  . And we are happy.
1. A. same
B. the same
C. different
D. differently
2. A. tell
B. ask
C. see
D. know
3. A. have
B. bring
C. take
D. buy
4 A. with
B. of
C. from
D. by
5. A. interesting
B. boring
C. hard
D. easy
6. A. meeting
B. party
C. meal
D. rule
7. A. him
B. them
C. her
D. us
8. A. At
B. In
C. On
D. For
9. A. much
B. many
C. a lot
D. little
10. A. house
B. home
C. park
D. restaurant
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：你怎样过生日？不一样人有不一样方式。杨敏、李娜和任嫚简介了各自是怎样过生日。
（1）根据句意“你怎样过生日？不一样人有不一样方式”可知用形容词 different，不一样，故选C。
（2）根据句意“我生日到来时候我总是告诉我所有朋友”可知选A，tell 告诉。
（3）have 有，bring 带来，take 带走，buy 买，朋友来庆祝我生日应当是带来礼品，故选B。
（4）句意是：对我来说，来自朋友礼品是友谊象征。根据句意用介词 from，故选C。
（5）根据句意“我们总是开