2025年英语阅读理解人生百味单元测试题含答案1.doc

英语】《阅读理解（人生百味）》单元测试题(含答案) （word）1

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解。
    Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why.
    One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.
    The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar （罐） patiently. Humming （哼唱） a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, “Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process （过程） of digging!”
    The boy's goal （目） was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!
    Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.
（1）What did the boy do after watching a program?
A. He bought a glass jar.                                      B. He played with some visitors.
C. He started to dig a hole.                                  D. He went on watching the program.
（2）What did the older boys think of the little boy?
A. He was silly.         B. He was strong-minded.         C. He was strict.         D. He was energetic.
（3）What does the underlined sentence “It is in the digging that life is lived. mean according to the article?
A. Life is to make a big success.                          B. Life is difficult but colorful.
C. Life is to find the colorful stones.                    D. Life is on the way to achieve the goal.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文重要描述了一种想挖穿地球小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。却在挖掘过程中，挖掘到了多彩宝石。从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目，不过我们也许会在过程中有很大收获，我们要爱惜努力过程。
（1）B细节理解题。根据短文第二段One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. 描述，可知选B。
（2）A根据第二段The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it.描述，可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢，故选A。
（3D联络前文描述，可知这句话指是生活真义就是实现目。故选D。

2．阅读理解
    Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp（营地）. There, husbands and children are not allowed. Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family?Some women say they need time to be alone.
    At Mother's Camp a woman has room for herself. She can sleep, read or watch TV, and no one will bother her. No children will ask, “Mom, what's for dinner?” No husband will say, “Oh, dear, I can't find any clean socks.” In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home. Many of them work full-time and then come home for a second job—taking care of their homes and families. These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.
    In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework. Many of their husbands say they want to help. But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans. They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves.
    Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework. For two days they don't cook, they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands. What do they do?They enjoy warm, sunny weather, walking, swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire. They relax away from home. They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp.
（1）From this passage we can see ________ in the United States.
A. women want to work outside the home         B. working wives do most of the housework
C. husbands do as much housework as their wives         D. women do not like to stay at home with their families
（2）At Mother's Camp, women can't _______.
A. watch TV                                                           B. read newspapers
C. swim in the lake                                               D. bring their husbands and children
（3）Why would some mothers like to be alone?Because _____.
A. they don't like their husbands and children         B. they have to work full-time
C. they are too busy to relax themselves            D. they want a new life
（4）________is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States.
A. Housework                                                       B. Working outside the home
C. When to take a vacation                                  D. Looking after their children
（5）What's the best title of this passage?
A. Busy Working Mothers                                    B. How to Buy Gifts for Mothers
C. Mothers Relax Away From Home                   D. Mothers in the US
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文简介了美国某些工作母亲参与“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来，放松一下。
（1）推理判断题。根据In the United States, working wives do about 75% of the housework.可知美国工作妻子做大部分家务，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp（营地）. There, husbands and children are not allowed.可知在“妈妈营地”妇女不带他们丈夫和孩子，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework.和They relax away from home.可知某些母亲喜欢单独待着是由于他们由于太忙了而没有时间放松，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework.可知在美国对于工作妻子来说，最大麻烦是家务，故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。本文简介了某些工作母亲参与“妈妈营地”从家务中解脱出来，放松一下，故选C。
【点评】对阅读理解能力测试是英语考试中必不可少测试项目，重要考察学生对于不一样体裁或不一样题材语言材料理解能力，以及通过材料阅读，对材料中信息捕捉能力。首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文主旨大意。由于阅读理解题一般没有标题，因此，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读过程中，应尽量多地捕捉信息材料。另一方面，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后问题，弄清每题规定后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。要善于抓住每段主题句，阅读时，要有较强针对性。对于捕捉到信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目规定，才能做到稳、准。

3．阅读下列短文，从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

D

    Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm．And he was playing with a slingshot（弹弓）in the woods．He practised in the WOODS but he could never hit the target．As he was walking back，he saw Grandma's pet duck．Without thinking，he shot，hit the duck in the head．and killed it．He was very afraid．He knew Grandma loved the duck．She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed．He then hid the dead duck under a tree．His sister Susan saw it all．but she said nothing．
    After lunch that day Grandma said，“Susan，let's wash the dishes．”But Susan said，“Grandma．Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today，didn't you，Jackie?”And then she whispered（小声说）to him，“Remember the duck?”So Jackie did the dishes．
    Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing，but Grandma said，”I'm sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house．”But Susan smiled and said，“Well，that's all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help．”And she whispered again，“Remember the duck?”So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed．
    These “remember the duck” went on for many days．Then finally Jackie couldn't stand it any longer．He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck．She gave him a hug，and said，“Sweetheart，I know．You see，I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing．But because I love you，I forgave you．But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave of you．”
（1）What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?

A. The target．                  B. A rabbit．                  C. The pet duck．                  D. A pet dog．
（2）Susan didn't tell Grandma about Jackie's secret because ______ ．

A. she wanted Jackie to do something for her   B. she was afraid Grandma would be very sad
C. she didn't want to make Grandma angry       D. she loved her brother very much
（3）Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandpa because ______ ．

A. he liked cleaning the house                            B. Grandma asked him to
C. he didn't like going fishing                              D. he wanted Susan to keep his secret
（4）What lesson does the story want to tell us?

A. It's dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm．
B. It's impossible to let girls keep secrets for you．
C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide．
D. It's dangerous to let others see what you've done．
【答案】 （1）C
（2A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文论述了约翰尼由于自已冲动把祖母宠物鸭子射死了，他把鸭子藏在了柴堆里，可这一切都被妹妹萨利看在了眼里，妹妹就运用她懂得秘密该她干活就都推给约翰尼去做，这样过了几天之后，约翰尼再也受不了，于是就向祖母承认了错误，祖母其实早就懂得了这一切，她原谅了他，最终短文指出无论承认错误有多难，我们也要这样做，这样有助于我们成长。

（1）细节理解题。从he saw Grandma's pet duck．Without thinking，he shot，hit the duck in the head．and killed it．可知他射中了鸭子，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。从“Susan，let's wash the dishes．”But Susan said，“Grandma．Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today，didn't you，Jackie?”And then she whispered（小声说）to him，“Remember the duck?”So Jackie did the dishes．可知Susan不告诉奶奶Jackie秘密是为了威胁他让他为她做事，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。从And she whispered again，“Remember the duck?”So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed．可知他想要Susan保密，故选D。
（4）主旨概括题。从最终一段可知坦白比隐藏要好得多，故选C。
【点评】答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题根据。对于不能直接找到根据问题注意联络上下文，根据短文中心总结出对答案。

4．阅读理解
These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs.
A little girl's lifeline
Three-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog, Mr. Gibbs, are almost together all the time. There is a special love between them. Alida, who suffered from serious lung （肺）disease when she was 10 months old, is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes. So Mr. Gibbs has been with her everywhere, carrying 4.5kg of oxygen tanks for her. A pig that calms kids
   When Lois Brady, a famous doctor in America, visits special-needs students in San Francisco schools, she often brings along Buttercup, a black pig from Vietnam. The pig is very calm and friendly and has been trained to offer comfort to patients as well.
A Lion's big heart
   With paws the size of dinner plates, bright black eyes and a golden mane （鬃）, Jupiter, a 13-year-old 250kg lion, was brought to the rescue （援救） center by Anna. In the past two years, Anna has developed a very close relationship with Jupiter.
（1）Which of the following do you think is the right match（匹配）?_______
A. Alida →a lion          B. Buttercup →a pig          C. Lois →a sick girl          D. Jupiter →a doctor
（2）How long has Mr. Gibbs been with Alida?___________.
A. For about 45 minutes                                      B. For about 10 months
C. For over 3 years                                                D. For over 2 years
（3）The best title to explain the main idea of the text is “_________”
A. Hero pets                     B. Small pets                     C. Kids' friends                     D. Special visits
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过三个动物与人故事来证明了爱在四条腿动物。第一种，一条狗陪伴一种患有严重肺病而不能呼吸大概四十五分钟小女孩，为她携带4.5公斤氧气瓶，他们之间产生了特殊爱。第二个故事：一头猪,安抚孩子故事。第三个故事讲述，一头狮子叫木星,13岁250公斤,被安娜带到救援中心。在过去两年里,安娜与木星已经开发了一种非常亲密关系。
（1）细节理解题，根据原文中”Three-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog““ Buttercup, a black pig from Vietnam”“Jupiter, a 13-year-old 250kg lion”“ When Lois Brady, a famous doctor in America”可依次排除A,C,D三个选项，故选B。
（2）细节理解题，根据“Alida, who suffered from serious lung （肺）disease when she was 10 months old, is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes. So Mr. Gibbs has been with her everywhere,”可知Alida在十个月大时候得了严重肺病不能自已呼吸大概45分钟，从此Gibbs陪伴在她身边，又由"Three-year-old Alida"可知Aida目前三岁，因此到目前为止，Gibbs和Alida在一起超过两年，故选D。
（3）主旨大意题，根据开头“These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs.”这些令人感到惊讶动物证明了爱在四条腿动物上，和三个有关动物给人们带来身心方面益处，可知全文在讲发生在动物身上英雄事件，故选A。
【点评】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了人与动物爱故事，设题偏重细节，可先浏览问题再有目性阅读。

5．阅读理解

      Life is full of miracles. They surround us every day. One of these miracles happened to me recently. I was filling my car's tank at a local gas station. It was only 10 A.M. but I already felt tired. It was a cloudy, gloomy and rainy day and I hadn't slept well the night before. After I paid for the gas I turned my car towards the main road. I looked right and left then my brain sent the signal for my foot to push on the gas pedal but nothing happened. Shocked, I shook my head to clear it and gazed down at my foot.
      Just as I did, though, a truck rushed past my car doing 60 mph. My weary eyes hadn't seen it when I had looked just 2 seconds earlier. If I had been pulling out when I should have been, my little green car would have been smashed and I would have most likely been killed. I sat there for a long time quietly thanking God for sparing my life before pulling out on the road and heading home. This time both my brain and foot worked perfectly.
      As I looked back on that moment later I still couldn't understand it. Did God prevent my brain's signal from reaching my foot? Did an angel hold my toes to keep them from pressing on the gas? One question kept coming back into my mind as well: why? Why did I get this miracle? Why did God spare my life this day? Finally, I felt the answer forming deep within my heart and mind. I heard the words coming from my soul saying: “You still have more to do. Your work is not done yet!”
      Richard Bach wrote: “Here is the test to find if your mission on Earth is finished: if you are alive it isn't.” Wake up each day then knowing that your mission isn't done yet. You have more love to share, more people to help, more kindness to give. You have one more day to be the miracle God meant for you to be.
（1）The underlined word “gloomy” probably means_________.    

A. windy.                               B. sunny.                               C. overcast.                               D. cool.
（2）After the writer paid for the gas, he planned to________.

A. sat in the car for a rest.       B. look right and left.
C. shake his head to clear it.   D. push on the gas pedal to turn his car towards the main road.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer's green car was smashed by a truck.
B. There is something wrong with writer's gas pedal.
C. An angel holds the writer's toes to keep them from pressing on the gas.
D. The writer's foot didn't push on the gas pedal.
（4）What's the writer's attitude towards life?

A. The writer is positive towards life.
B. The writer is passive towards life.
C. The writer doesn't show his attitude.
D. The writer takes a neutral （中立） attitude towards life.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文章，作者在刚加完油准备驶入主路时候，由于前一天睡眠不好，脑子和脚不协调没有踩加速油门，这个迟钝动作缺救了他一命，躲过了一种飞速行驶卡车。作者由此感谢上苍给他了眷顾，认为这是一种奇迹。

⑴词义猜测。windy有风；sunny晴朗；overcast阴；cool凉爽。根据句意：是一种阴，……下雨天。因此gloomy与cloudy和rainy是近义词，是让人不舒适天气，故选C。
⑵细节理解。根