2025年英语中考英语宾语从句技巧阅读训练策略及练习题含答案.doc

英语）中考英语宾语从句技巧 阅读训练方略及练习题(含答案)

一、初中英语宾语从句
1．Which of the following sentences is correct?_
A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it?
B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.
C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs.
D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花诸多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图协助下，他们终于抵达这座山。
考察宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉体现祈求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺乏连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，背面不能接介词to ；故选C。

2．-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?
-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.
A．where I can get a dictionary B．if is there a bookstore on River Road
C．where can I get a dictionary D．how could I get a dictionary
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——打扰了。你能告诉我，我在哪里能买到一本词典吗？——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典，if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路与否有一家书店，where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我怎样能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处问询地点，作为动词tell宾语从句，故用陈说语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选A。

3．—I wonder ______.
—She always cares much about others.
A．how does Jane get on so well with her classmates
B．why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates
C．if Jane is popular with her classmates
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我想懂得为何其他同学都喜欢简。——她总是非常关怀其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她同学相处得这样好，宾语从句应使用陈说语序，可排除A；Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为何其他同学都喜欢简；Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简与否受同学欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处问询她为何被其他同学喜欢，可排除C。故选B。

4．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?
---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.
A．why she lives there B．who she lives with
C．where she lives D．how she lives
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。你懂得她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不懂得她地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。
考点：考察宾语从句。

5．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?
---maybe at midnight again.
A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so late
C．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-专家试验室灯仍然亮着，你懂得他什么时候停止工作吗？-也许再一次到午夜”。本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句用陈说句语序，排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可知，应问“他何时停止工作”，故选D。

6．―Excuse me, could you tell me ?
―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.
A．where the bank is B．how I can get to the bank
C．if there's a bank near here D．where I can exchange money
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗？——在二楼有一种银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 银行在哪里； how I can get to the bank我怎样抵达那个银行；
if there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗？where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表达在银行那里可以做到事，应是在那里兑换钱币，故选D。

7．一Could you please tell me ?
一In two hours.
A．how long will your father be back B．how long your father will be back
C．how soon your father will be back D．how soon will your father be back
【答案】C
【解析】
句意一你能告诉我你父亲多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句，从句部分应用陈说句语序，因此排除答案A.D。根据答语“In two hours”可知，问句问询“表达未来时间点”。how soon多久，问询未来时间点；how long多长时间，问询一段时间。故选C。

8．--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______.
-- I’m not sure, but it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.
A．where we’ll have the graduation ceremony

B．how soon will we have the graduation ceremony
C．when we’ll have the graduation ceremony
D．how long we’ll have the graduation ceremony
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，马老师，你能告诉我毕业典礼什么时候举行吗？——我不确定，但听说是下周一下午举行。考察宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____？可知本题考察宾语从句，宾语从句语序应用陈说语序，而B选项是疑问语序，因此排除掉。再根据答语it’s said it’ll be on next Monday afternoon.可知上文问是时间，因此应用when“什么时间”，where“哪里”，how long“多久、多长”，均不符合题意；故答案选C。

9．–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?
A．why did you get it B．when will you get it
C．where you got it D．how will you get it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--多么可爱玩具赛车呀！你能告诉我你什么时间买吗？根据语意，车已经买来了，这个动作过去了，要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句语序要用陈说句语序原则。故选C。
考点：考察宾语从句。

10．---I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
---Great! But don't forget to tell them______.
A．what should they eat at the festival
B．why people enjoy the full moon
C．what kind of race is often held
D．How do people celebrate it
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：――我要给互换生们作一份有关端午节汇报。――好极了。不过不要忘了告诉他们：A. what should they eat at the festival.他们在节日里应当吃什么；B. why people enjoy the full moon为何人们喜欢圆月；C. what kind of race is often held常常举行什么比赛；D. How do people celebrate it人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈说句语序，可以排除掉A、D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉B，因此对答案选C。
【考点定位】考察宾语从句。

11．-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?
-- How about doing some part-time jobs?
A．what should I do
B．where should I go
C．what I should do
D．where I should go
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我不懂得暑假期间我应当去哪里。有什么提议吗？——去做些兼职怎么样？本句考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序应为陈说语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在问询“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。

12．—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?
—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.
A．where does he live B．where he lives C．where he lived D．where did he live
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-Gina，我明天想去看望Alan，你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不懂得他地址。where does he live他住在哪里，是疑问句；where he lives他住在哪里，陈说句语序；where he lived一般过去时；where did he live疑问句，一般过去时。根据句子构造可知，这里考察宾语从句，从句中应用陈说语序，故排除A和D。could这里表达语气委婉，并非表达过去。根据句意可知，这里说是客观事实，应用一般目前时，故选B。

13．--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?
--- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.
A．when “The Avengers” would be on B．where will “ The Avengers” be on
C．when “The Avengers” will be on D．where “The Avengers” will be on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：--打扰了！你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗？--将会在下午七点放映。考察宾语从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间，且时态是未来时。故选C。
【点睛】
当疑问词在句中做主语或主语定语时，特殊疑问句用陈说语序。因此，放到宾语从句时，句子不需要变化语序。如 Who is standing there? who做主语，I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father定语，I don't know whose father likes music.。What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语，句子都是陈说语序，因此在宾语从句中都不需要变化语序。而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序，因此在宾语从句中需要变化语序。

14．Peter knew .
A．whether he has finished reading the book
B．why the boy had so many questions
C．there were 12 months in a year
D．when will they leave for Paris
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考察宾语从句，句意：皮特懂得了为何这个男孩有如此多问题．根据Peter knew可知，考察宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈说语序，当主句是一般过去时态，宾语从句应当用过去某一时态因此选项AD时态不对；C选项论述是客观真理，应当用一般目前时态，故选B．

15．— David, could you tell me ?
— Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.
A．how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place
B．when the  Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start
C．how many events are there in the  Beijing Winter Olympic Games

D．who wins the most gold medals in the  Beijing Winter Olympic Games
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——戴维，你能告诉我北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？——好，我在网上给你查一下。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知北京冬奥会还没有举行，没有人懂得谁会获得最多金牌，可排除D项，故选B。

16．—Have you decided ____ the Expo Beijing?
—This summer holiday.
A．how are you going to B．how you are going to
C．when are you going to D．when you are going to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你决定什么时候去北京博览会了吗？——今年暑假。根据疑问词引导宾语从句要用陈说语序，排除A/C；根据This summer holiday.可知问什么时候；故选D。
【点睛】
1、宾语从句要用陈说语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其他
例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?
2、宾语从句时态遵照：主现从任意，主过从过去，从句是客观事实与真理，一律用一般目前时。
例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.
例如：I knew she had swept the floor.
例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.

17．John really doesn’t know ____.
A．whether has his father bought him
B．what has his father bought him
C．how his father has bought him

D．what his father has bought him
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意；约翰真不懂得他父亲给他买了什么。根据 John really doesn't know ……，可知考察宾语从句使用方法。宾语从句用陈说语序，故排除AB；选项C缺乏宾语，因此错误，只有D对。结合句意：约翰真不懂得他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。

18．— Could you tell me ?
一"Rome was not built in a day." You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.
A．what I could do to have a good memory B．what I can do to have a good memory
C．what could I do to have a good memory D．what can I do to have a good memory
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能有好记忆力吗？——“罗马不是一天建成”，你应当试着给它足够机会变得强大。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，CD两项都是疑问语序，可排除。主句could表达祈求，从句用一般目前时，可排除A；根据句意语境，可知选B。

19．（四川遂宁）—Could you tell me ___________?
—At nine o’clock , in ten minutes.
A．how will he leave B．when he has left C．why he is leaving D．when he will leave
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你可以告诉我他什么时候离开吗？——在九点，十分钟过后。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，A项是疑问句语序，可排除A。B. when he has left他什么时候离开；C. why he is leaving 他为何要离开；D. when he will leave他将在何时离开。本题回答是离开时间，问句需用when提问。B是目前完毕时态，强调已经发生或完毕动作；C是一般未来时态，描述将要发生动作。根据回答：十分钟过后将要离开，可知用一般未来时态。故选D。

20．No one can exactly tell us what .
A．does Mona Lisa’s smile mean
B．Mona Lisa’s smile means
C．Mona Lisa’s smile does
D．does Mona Lisa’s smile
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：没有人确切地告诉我们Mona Lisa微笑代表什么。此题考察宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说句语序，根据句意，故选 B。
考点：考察宾语从句。

21．Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ____________.
A．when UFOs appear next time
B．if horses know the way or not
C．where was this kind of plant found
D．how elephants communicate
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】

考点：考察宾语从句使用方法。
【详解】

试题分析：句意：我某些朋友对科学感爱好，不过他们没有人能告诉怎样与大象交流。分析：考察宾语从句，宾语从句体现陈说语序，根据next time可知是未来时态，故A不对；B项引导词应用whether由于背面出现了or not; C项语序不对。因此选择第四项。故选D

22．—I hope to make decisions by myself.
—OK. But remember _____ you do, you should think about the results.
A．whenever B．however
C．whatever D．wherever
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我但愿自已做决定。——好吧！不过记住，无论你做什么，你都应当考虑成果。
本题考察连接词。whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样；whatever 无论什么；wherever无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do宾语，用whatever，故选C。

23．—It is so noisy here that I can’t hear _____ just now. Could you please say it again?
—No problem.
A．what you say B．what do you say
C．what you said D．what did you say
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】

【详解】

句意：太吵了我没有听到你刚刚说什么。请你再说一遍，可以吗？没问题。考察宾语从句。本题是what引导宾语从句，做hear宾语。宾语从句要用陈说语气，从句时间状语是just now，因此要用一般过去时。故选C。

24．－The novel Gulliver’s Travel is very nice.
－So it is. Could you tell me__________?
A．how long I can borrow it
B．if I can keep it for another week
C．when should I return it
D．that I can borrow it
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】

考点：考察宾语从句。
【详解】

试题分析：句意：---这部小说Gulliver’s Travels非常好。---确实如此，你能告诉我我能否再借一周？borrow借，短暂性动词不能和时间段连用，排除A；宾语从句用陈说语序，排除C；这里是if引导宾语从句。结合语境，故选B。

25．—Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ?
—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.
A．when it was set up
B．why did he set it up
C．what it is used for
D．how did he set it up
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：你班主任已经建立了一种微信群。你能告诉我它是用来做什么吗？——它与我们父母交流更以便了。根据Could you tell，可知本句考察了宾语从句使用方法。在宾语从句中所使用语序应当是陈说句语序，选项B, D是疑问句语序，排除掉；再根据It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.和我们父母联络起来更以便了，可知这里谈论是它用途，提问话应当用what it is used for.故答案选C。

26．—Do you know ________?
—Yes, of course. It will be hosted （举行） by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．how will be the Winter Olympic
B．where will be the next Winter Olympic
C．when will be the next Winter Olympic
D．which city will host the Winter Olympic
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：----你懂得冬奥会将在哪个都市举行吗？-----是，当然懂得。它将由北京和张家口两个都市承接。考察宾语从句。A、B、C语序错误，疑问句语序把助动词will提前，be动词应放在句尾，例如，A选项疑问句语序是 how will the Winter Olympic be，陈说句语序是how the Winter Olympic will be；故A、B和C排除。D. which city will host the Winter Olympic：哪个都市将举行冬奥会。宾语从句使用陈说语序，而D选项which city 做句子主语，故D特殊疑问句语序自身就是陈说语序。结合回答“它将由北京和张家口两个都市承接”可知问询“冬奥会将在哪个都市举行”；故选D。
【点睛】
本题意在考察宾语从句这一语法，做此类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）； 二、连接词后紧跟从句主语（注意主谓一致等）； 三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应过去某种时态；四、需用陈说语序。

27．—Mum．Can we go to the art museum tomorrow?
—Sure．But first we should find out ．
A．what can we do B．if it will be open
C．how can we go there D．where we can go
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：妈妈。我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗？当然可以。不过首先我们应当弄清晰它与否开门。这句话是个宾语从句，从句语序应当用陈说语序，也就是说动词应当放在主语背面A应当改为what we can do C应当改为how we can go there D我们可以去哪，自身题中已经说过去博物馆了，因此排除D。故选B。
考点：考察宾语从句。

28．-What did Max just say to you?
-He asked me _____.
A．if I would like to go skating
B．when did I buy this CD
C．where I will spend the weekend
D．that I had a good time
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-- Max刚刚给你说了什么？--他问我是与否喜欢滑冰。这里考察是宾语从句，宾语从句语序是陈说语序，故排除B；由于主句动词时asked是过去式，因此宾语从句时态应当用过去时，故排除C。根据句意故选A。
考点：考察宾语从句。

29．—The light in his room is still on. Do you know __________?
—In order to prepare for the coming exam.
A．if he works hard B．why he stays up so late C．why is he so busy D．when he will stop working
【答案】B
解析】
【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意为：---他房间灯还亮着，你懂得他为何熬夜吗？---为了准备即将到来考试。本题考察是宾语从句，在宾语从句中，从句应用陈说句语序。结合选项，why表达原因，if表达假设，when表达时间。根据语境可知应选B。

30．一I wonder________________.
- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.
A．how Jack finished such a difficult task in such a short time
B．when Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time
C．why Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——我想懂得杰克怎样在这样短时间内完毕这样困难任务。——信不信由你。这一切都是他自已做。how Jack finished such difficult task in such a short time杰克怎样在这样短时间内完毕这样困难任务。when Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time
杰克是何时在这样短时间内完毕这样困难任务。why Jack finish such difficult task in such a short time为何杰克在这样短时间内完毕这样困难任务。根据He did it all on his own.可知此处是表达他怎样完毕这个任务，故选A。