2025年七年级英语上册阅读理解易错大盘点.doc

七年级英语上册阅读理解易错大盘点

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据对短文理解，选择答案。
    In every little girl's toy box, there might be a Barbie Doll. Barbie is 50 years old this year. It was designed （设计） in 1959 by an American businesswoman named Ruth Handler. She and her husband Elliott started the toy company Mattel. She named the new doll after their daughter Barbara. The first Barbie Doll appeared at the toy fair（交易会）New York on March 9th, 1959. This date is used as Barbie's birthday.
    Mattel sold three hundred thousand Barbie Dolls in the first year at a price of three dollars. Today, a fifty—year—old Barbie in good condition might cost more than twenty—seven thousand dollars. Mattel says 90% of the girls in the United States aged from three to ten own at least one Barbie Doll. And girls aged three to six own an average（平均）of about twelve.
   When Mattel created Barbie Dolls half a century ago, they never thought this doll would become a legend. Now Barbie Dolls are famous all over the world. They are sold in one hundred and fifty countries, and every second three Barbie Dolls are sold around the world.
（1）Who designed the first Barbie Doll in 1959?
A. Mattel.                          B. Elliott.                          C. Barbara.                          D. Ruth Handler.
（2）A Barbie Doll cost _______dollars in the first year after it appeared.
A. 3                                       B. 50                                       C. 90                                       D. 27,000
（3）What does the underlined word "legend" mean in the passage?
A. 传播                                     B. 传奇                                     C. 传承                                     D. 传达
（4）The writer doesn't tell us _______.
A. Barbie Dolls are very popular with girls         B. Barbie Dolls sell well around the world
C. what the first Barbie Doll was based on         D. the doll Barbie was named after Barbara
（5）What's the best title of the passage?
A. Barbie's birthday                                              B. Barbie Dolls
C. A lovely girl named Barbie                              D. Why are Barbie's popular
【答案】 （1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】重要讲了芭比娃娃发展史。
（1）细节题。根据It was designed （设计） in 1959 by an American businesswoman named Ruth Handler.可知芭比娃娃由Ruth Handler设计，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Mattel sold three hundred thousand Barbie Dolls in the first year at a price of three dollars.可知美泰在第一年以3美元价格卖出了30万个芭比娃娃，故选A。
（3）推断题。根据后句Now Barbie Dolls are famous all over the world.目前芭比娃娃闻名于世，可知他们从没有认为芭比娃娃将变得闻名，即成为传奇，因此legend意思是传奇，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据Mattel says 90% of the girls in the United States aged from three to ten own at least one Barbie Doll.美泰表达，美国90%3至10岁女孩至少拥有一种芭比娃娃。可知芭比娃娃受女孩欢迎，因此A对；根据and every second three Barbie Dolls are sold around the world.每秒钟就有三个芭比娃娃在世界各地销售，因此B对；根据She named the new doll after their daughter Barbara.她以他们女儿芭芭拉名字给新洋娃娃命名，因此D对，故选C。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知重要讲了芭比娃娃发展史，故选B。
【点评考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要信息；主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解
    Lily has a pen friend in America. Her mane is Alice. They write to each other every week. They tell each other about their lives. Here is a letter from Lily.
    Thank you for your letter and telling me about your best friend. On this letter, I'm going to tell you about my friend. Her name is Cathy. She has long brown hair and blue eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller, she is always happy. We sit together in class and help each other with our homework. We always play together after school and play computer games for an hour. Cathy think quickly and does better than me. She is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the piano too. We play together every day. It's fun. We always have a good time. Please write to me soon.
（1）How often does Lily write to Alice     
A. Every two weeks.               B. Every week               C. Every day.               D. Every three weeks
（2）Who is Lily's best friend?     
A. She doesn't have one.                        B. Cathy                        C. Alice                        D. Tommy
（3）What is Cathy's  hair like?     
A. Long and green          B. Long and brown          C. Short and brown          D. Short and black
（4）When do they play computer games?     
A. Before school                  B. At school                  C. After school                  D. At the weekend
（5）What other things do they do together every day?     
A. Write letters                   B. Sing                   C. Play the piano                   D. Use the computer
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Lily有一种美国笔友。向她笔友简介了她最终朋友Cathy。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句They write to each other every week. 可知Lily每周都给Alice写信，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句On this letter, I'm going to tell you about my friend. Her name is Cathy. 可知Lily最佳朋友是Cathy。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句She has long brown hair and blue eyes. 可知Cathy有棕色长发。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句We always play together after school and play computer games for an hour. 可知他们放学后玩一种小时电脑，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句She is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the piano too. We play together every day. 可知她们每天弹钢琴，故选C。
【点评】考察阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意。然后根据问题在文中找到根据，选出对答案。

3．根据短文理解选择答案。

C
    Australia is the greatest island in the world. It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia.
    Australia is big, but the population（人口）there is thin. The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is young and diverse nation and Australian people come from many different countries.
    Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find kangaroo has a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo keeps its baby in the “bag”.
    Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society（社会）. When greeting others, students and young people say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they will say “How’s it going?” or “G day”. In more formal（正式）situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. “Good morning”, “Good afternoon” or “Pleased to meet you” are formal greetings. English is Australia’s national language.
（1）Australia is the greatest island in the world. The word “island” may mean _______.

A. 国家                                     B. 都市                                     C. 山脉                                     D. 岛屿
（2）Australia has the same population as

A. Shanghai                               B. China                               C. Beijing                               D. Japan
（3）When it is summer in Australia, it is _______ in China.

A. spring                              B. autumn                              C. winter                              D. summer
（4）When Australian people meet for the first time, they will _______.

A. kiss each other       B. hug（拥抱）each other       C. nod head to others       D. shake hands
【答案】 （1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文简介澳大利亚气候、人口、物产、社会文化等信息。

⑴词义猜测。根据句意：澳大利亚是世界上最大……。根据常识可知澳大利亚是一种国家，而不是都市或山脉，不过不是最大国家，缺是最大岛屿，故选Ｄ。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段 The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China可知澳大利亚人口与上海人口相称，故选A。
⑶细节理解。根据第一段 It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia可知澳大利亚在赤道以南，季节与中国相反，因此澳大利亚夏天时间中国是冬天，故选Ｃ。
⑷细节理解。根据最终一段In more formal（正式）situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet可知澳大利亚人们第一次会面一般会握手，故选D。
【点评】考察对篇章把握和对细节识别能力，答题时注意紧紧围绕问题中关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解
    Let's look at the picture. The boy's name is John. The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose. The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary. John and his sisters are students in No. 11 Middle School. The two sisters are in Class Three, Grade One, but John is in Class Two, Grade Two. The man and woman are their father and mother. The man is a worker and the woman is a teacher. The old man and the old woman are John's grandfather and grandmother. The family is a big one.
（1）There are ______ people in the family.
A. five                                     B. six                                     C. seven                                     D. eight
（2）Mary is in a _____ blouse and Rose is in a ______ one.
A. yellow; white                   B. white; yellow                   C. yellow; blue                   D. black; red
（3）John's sisters are _____.
A. not students         B. in the same class         C. in Grade 2         D. in different middle schools
（4）The sisters' _____ is a teacher.
A. father                         B. grandfather                         C. mother                         D. grandmother
（5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The family is a big one.                                    B. John and his sisters are in the same school.
C. The man's son is in Grade 2.                           D. The two girls have two brothers.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们简介了John一家人一张照片，他家里一共有7口人，是一种大家庭。他和他两个妹妹在同一种学校学习。他父亲是一名工人，妈妈是一名老师。
⑴推理判断题。根据这篇短文中提到人名可知，这一家里一共有7口人，他们是John、Rose、Mary、他们父亲和母亲、他们爷爷奶奶。故应当选C。
⑵细节理解题。根据短文中The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose可知，Rose穿着白色衣服；以及根据短文中The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary可知，Mary穿着黄色衣服。故选A。
⑶细节理解题。根据短文中The two sisters are in Class Three, Grade One,可知，Rose和Mary两姐妹都在一年级三班，因此他们在同一种班里。故选B。
⑷细节理解题。根据短文中The man and woman are their father and mother. The man is a worker and the woman is a teacher.可知，他们妈妈是一名老师。故选C。
⑸推理判断题。根据The family is a big one可知A说法是对；根据John and his sisters are students in No. 11 Middle School.可知B说也是对；根据John is in Class Two, Grade Two可知C说也对；根据The boy's name is John. The girl in a white blouse is his sister, Rose. The other one in a yellow blouse is his sister, Mary.可知，Rose和Mary有一种哥哥叫John，故D不对。

5．根据短文内容，选择对答案。

C
    Many children like collecting stamps. Stamps collecting didn't begin until 1854. As time goes on, there are more and more kinds of stamps. These stamps are very beautiful and interesting. There are many wonderful pictures on them. And there are more stamp collectors. Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. In 1921, America began selling all kinds of stamps to the collectors. In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp—collecting in school. People all over the world are becoming more and more interested in stamps. Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. It may be the head of a great leader, a famous scientist or a writer. It may be a beautiful bird or fish. It may be an interesting place. Every stamp tells us a story.
（1）Stamp—collecting started _________.

A. in 1845                              B. in 1921                              C. in 1854                              D. in 1912
（2）Stamp—collectors are __________.

A. children                            B. men                            C. women                            D. all the above
（3）People can have lessons on stamp—collecting _______.

A. in a few countries           B. in our country           C. in few countries           D. only in America
（4）Every picture on a stamp _________.

A. is the head of a stamp—collector                   B. tells us something interesting
C. has nothing to do with America                     D. tells us a story about some schools
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：诸多孩子喜欢集邮，集邮这种活动直到1854年才开始兴起。伴随时间推移，邮票种类越来越多，这些邮票非常漂亮也非常有趣。

（1）根据文章第二句 Stamps collecting didn't begin until 1854. 可知集邮兴起于 1854年，故选C。
（2）根据文章内容 Not only children but also men and women collect stamps. 可知集邮人群有孩子，男人和女人，故选D。
（3）根据文章内容 In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp—collecting in school. 可知在某些国家开设集邮课程，some=a few，几种，某些，故选A。
（4）根据文章内容 Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in it. 可知邮票上每一幅图图片均有它意义，故选B。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目有关句子或段落即可。

6．根据短文内容，选择对答案。
E
    Energy is becoming less and less. It is a problem in the world. Many people are worried about that there will be not enough energy for people to use if they use them in a wrong way.
    Most people agree that the problem can be solved （处理） in some ways. One is to save the energy. For example, some countries use daylight （目光） saving system （系统） instead of electricity for lighting. In other countries, if people use much electricity, water and farm land, they have to pay much for it.
    But only saving cannot solve the problem. There is another way, which is to develop new energy. People can develop much other energy such as nuclear power （核动力） and water power.
    If people do well in these ways, I believe people can solve these problems of energy and save much energy for themselves.     
（1）What are people worried about?

A. There will be too much energy for them.       B. There will be no energy for them to use.
C. They will have no water to use.                       D. They will have no food.
（2）How many ways to solve the problem are there in the passage?

A. One.                                   B. Two.                                   C. Three.                                   D. Four.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. All the countries in the world know how to save energy.
B. There is no energy for us to develop.
C. Few people think there are some ways to solve the problem.
D. The writer believes that we can solve the problem.
（4）Which is the best title for me passage?

A. We Have Rich Energy                                       B. We Have No Energy
C. How to solve Energy Problem                         D. Don't use Electricity too Much
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：能源变得越来越少，这是当今世界一种问题，诸多人紧张假如人们不以对措施使用，就会没有足够能源了。本文讨论就是能源问题。
（1）根据第一段内容Many people are worried about that there will be not enough energy for people to use if they use them in a wrong way.儿子人们紧张没有足够能源使用，故选B。
（2）根据第二段内容Most people agree that the problem can be solved （处理） in some ways. One is to save the energy. 以及第三段内容There is another way, which is to develop new energy. 可知有两种措施可以处理能源问题，故选B。
（3）通读全文可知选项D描述对，作者相信我们可以处理能源问题。
（4）本文重要内容就是假如处理能源问题，故How to solve Energy Problem作为文章标题最为合适，选C。
【点评】这是一篇科普环境保护类短文阅读，各个小题都能在文中找到合适根据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联络，就能顺利完毕阅读。文章所设试题重要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文根据，认真核查小题和原文异同。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    Jenny gets up early in the morning. She has her breakfast at home and goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus. She gets to school at about half past seven.
    Jenny is never late for school. She likes school and works hard. Classes begin at 8: 00. She has six classes every day. Jenny is good at all her lessons, and she likes English best.
    Usually Jenny has lunch at school. Sometimes she helps her classmates with their lessons. Jenny goes home at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she