1、英语】情态动词试题和答案(word) 一、初中英语情态动词 1. — Dick, ________ I use your e-dictionary? — Yes, sure. ________ you give it to David after you use it? A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一Dick我可用一下你电子词
2、典吗?一当然可以。在你用完后你能把它给他David吗?根据句意及题干分析第一空表达祈求容许,因此可以用may或can;第二空是表达对他人祈求.因此用could表达愈加委婉,故选C。 2.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere. —She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free. A. must B. need
3、 C. can't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:—— 莫妮卡在哪?我到处都找不到她。——她肯定在图书馆, 她喜欢空闲时看书。A肯定,肯定句中表达推测,B需要,C不也许,否认句中表达推测,根据 She loves reading books when she is free , 可知是肯定句表达推测,故选A。 【点评】考察情态动词,注意情态动词表推测使用方法。 3.— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party? — No,you needn't. But do rem
4、ember to bring her a present. A. Must B. Should C. Need D. Can 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——我必须戴领带去参与Jane生日聚会吗? ——不,你不必,不过记住给她带个礼品。对于must否认回答是用needn't。而should应当;need需要;can可以。因此根据回答可知选A。 【点评】考察情态动词基本使用
5、方法。 4.—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. —That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online. A. must B. could C. should D. can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——生活正伴随网络变得以便。——那是真。几乎所有事情
6、可以在网上完毕。A必须,B可以,C将,D不能。根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正伴随网络变得以便,可知应当是诸多事情可以在网上完毕,故选B。 【点评】考察情态动词。注意理解和掌握情态动词不一样使用方法。 5.A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man. A. can't; can B. m
7、ay not; must C. can't; must D. may not; can 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一种勤奋人也许不会成为一位伟大科学家,不过一位伟大科学家一定是一种勤奋人。can't不也许,不会; can也许,能,会; may not 也许不;must 必须,一定;结合句意,可知,第一种空为“也许不”,第二个空为“一定”,故答案为B。 【点评】考察情态动词。掌握情态动词表推测时意义和使用方法。 6.—Shall we meet at the station at 9 a.m.
8、 —In fact we ______. The train ______until 11a.m. A. needn't; will leave B. needn't; won't leave C. mustn't; leaves D. mustn't; doesn't leave 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:—我们上午9点在车站会面好吗?—实际上我们不需要。火车直到11点才离开。need
9、n't情态动词,不需要,没必要;mustn't情态动词,不容许,语气强烈,本题含义只是“不需要”,并没有“严禁、不许”这样强烈语义。not...until...,意为“直到...才...”,表达未来发生事情,因此使用一般未来时态否认形式won't。故选:B。 【点评】考察情态动词辨析,固定搭配not...until...。一般未来时态。 7.— Is this e-dictionary Jack's? — No, it_______ his. His is much newer. A. can't be B. mustn't b
10、e C. may be D. should be 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:-这个电子字典是杰克吗?--不也许是他,他更新些。must,can(could),may(maight)可以表达猜测,must表达肯定猜测,用于肯定句,肯定……,一定……;can’t,表达否认猜测,肯定不……,此外can(could),may(maight),表达也许性猜测,也许……。根据后文根据,可知与否认猜测,故选A 8.—Who it be that is knockin
11、g at the door? —It be father, but I'm not sure. A. call; must B. can; may C. must; can D. may; must 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——敲门人也许是谁呢?——他也许是父亲,不过我不确定。第一空,can也许,表猜测用语疑问句形式,may是表也许;第二空,根据背面 but I'm not sure,可知表达不确定猜测,
12、应填may,故选B。 【点评】此题考察情态动词辨析。先弄清每个情态动词使用规则。根据上下文联络确定情态动词使用。 9.The girl riding a horse there be Shirley. Her left leg was badly hurt in an accident yesterday. A. needn't B. may not C. can't
13、 D. mustn't 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:那边骑马女孩不也许是雪莉。她左腿在昨天事故中受了重伤。A.needn't不必;B. may not不可以;C. can't不也许,表达否认推测;D. mustn't 不准,不容许,表达严禁。本题表达否认推测,不也许:can't。故选C。 10.Harry's been driving all day—— he be tired. A. need B. can
14、 C. shall D. must 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:哈利已经开了一成天车了——他一定累了。根据句意可知,开了一成天车,因此推测他累是一定。因此用情态动词must。故选D。 11.—He be in the classroom,I think. —No, he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago. A. can; may not B. must; may
15、not C. may; mustn't D. may; can't 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为他也许在教室里。——不,他肯定没有在教室里,我刚刚看到他回家了。must,can(could),may(might)可以表达猜测,must表达肯定猜测,用于肯定句,肯定……一定……;can't表达否认猜测,肯定不……,此外can(could),may(might),表达也许性猜测,也许……根据I think,可知把握较小,根据 I saw him go home a minute ago.可知第二句把握大,故选D。
16、 12.— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like. — Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay (支付宝). A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:
17、——对不起,我忘记带钱了。也许我不能买你喜欢书。——妈妈,你不用紧张。我们可以用支付宝支付。A. can't不能,指不容许或否认推测;B. needn't不需,指没必要;C. mustn't不能,表严禁;D. shouldn't不应当,表提议。根据句意语境,本句是说妈妈不需要紧张,故答案为B。 【点评】考察情态动词。理解句意并掌握情态动词意义和使用方法区别。 13.—Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you_______. A. mustn't B. can't
18、 C. needn't 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:--我必须目前把教室打扫洁净吗?--不,你不必。must I do …?否认回答是No, you needn't 或者 No , you don't have to 。根据与否认回答,故选C。 14.— _________ I take my cousin Shirley with us, Mr. Wu? — Yes, but we'll get there by bike. ____________ she ride a bike? — Y
19、es, and she ___________ ride a bike when she was only six years old. A. Could; can; could B. Can; can; can C. Can; could; could D. Could; could; can 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:-我能带我表弟雪莉和我们一起吗,吴先生?-是,但我们将骑自行车去那儿。她会骑自行车吗?-是,她在六岁时就能骑自行车了。can,能,会,它过去式是could。在一般疑问句中could多表达委婉语气,而不
20、是表过去。因此选A。 15.—Mum, I play football this afternoon? —Sure, but you finish your homework first. A. may; could B. can; must C. can; mustn't D. may; can't 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:-妈妈,今天下午我能踢足球吗?-当然,不过你必须先完毕作业。前句提祈求,can,ma
21、y都可以;后句,由sure可知后句用肯定回答。Could表达一种委婉语气;must表达主观愿望:必须。妈妈规定孩子“必须”先完毕作业。故选B。 【点评】考察情态动词辨析,may表达祈求时候回答用语。 16.— I take the magazine out of the reading room? — I'm sorry you . A. Could; couldn't B. Must; couldn't C. Will; can't
22、 D. May; can't 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗?——对不起,你不能。could能,可以;must必须;will将;may可以;can能,可以,can't不可以,不能。此处表达祈求许可,用could或者may,由could或者may构成一般疑问句,肯定回答用yes,主语+can,否认回答用sorry,主语+can't,结合选项,故答案选D。 【点评】考察情态动词辨析。注意理解句意,理解选项,根据语境,选出对答案。 17. Look! The traffic light has turned red. We ____
23、 stop our car. A. can B. can't C. must D. mustn't 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:看交通灯成了红灯。我们必须停车。turned灯成了红灯;stop sth停止某物A. can能; B. can't不能; C. must必须; D.mustn't千万别,一定不要。根据常识可知红灯停,这是必须,故选C 18.— _____
24、 you play tennis? —Yes, and I'm a good player. A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你会打网球吗?——会,我是一名优秀网球员。Can能,表达能力;may可以,表达容许;must必须,表达规定;should应当,表达提议;结合句意,此处表达能力,故用情态动词can,
25、故选A。 【点评】此题考察情态动词使用方法。 19.You __________ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon. A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:你不需要把诗抄下来,老师很快会给我们一份。A.不必;B.不准,严
26、禁,不容许;C.不应当,表达责任、义务;D.不能,表达能力,不也许,表达否认推测。老师要给我们一份,因此不必抄写。故选A。 20.—I think we need to sit down and have a talk. —I agree more. Let's take the bench over there. A. could B. couldn't C. should
27、 D. shouldn't 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】试题分析:句意:一一我认为我们需要坐下来谈一谈。一一我完全同意。我们到那边凳子上坐。I could agree more我可以同意更多,I couldn't agree 我不一样意I couldn’t agree more.我完全同意I should agree more.应当同意更多,I shouldn't agree more我不应当同意更多.后句Let's take the bench over there.我们在那边凳子上坐吧)可以推测出,我同意。故选B。 21.Size and type do not mat
28、ter — you ______ do almost anything if you never give up. A. should B. must C. need D. can 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:大小和类型不重要——假如你不放弃,你几乎可以做任何事。A. should应当;B. must 必须; C. need 需要;D. can可以,
29、能;根据 if you never give up,可知此处说你能做几乎任何事情, 故选D。 【点评】此题考察情态动词辨析。根据上下文联络确定所使用情态动词。 22.Children sit in the front seat of the car. It's too dangerous. A. need B. needn't C. must D. mustn't 【答案】 D
30、 【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们不得坐小车前排。太危险了。A.需要,必须;B.不必,不需要;C.必须;D.不准,不得,严禁。根据句意,由于太危险了,因此孩子们不准坐前排位置。故选D。 23.—I've bought all the food for the party tonight. —Thank you. Then I _______ go to the supermarket. A. can't B. mustn't C. shouldn't
31、 D. needn't 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:-今天晚上我买好了所有晚会食物。-谢谢你。那么我就不必去超市了。A. can't不能;B. mustn't不准,不容许,严禁;C. shouldn't不应当;D. needn't不必。你买好了,我就不必去买了。故选D。 【点评】考察情态动词,表达不必要应使用need形式,要牢记不一样情态动词意思。 24.All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane. A.
32、can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。A. can可以,表达能力;B. may可以,表达许可;C. must必须;D. could也许,可以。登机前必须安检。故选C。 【点评】情态动词词义辨析。以及can、may、must、could四个词词义和使用方法。 25.Rock music
33、 sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people. A. must B. need C. should D. may 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:摇滚音乐在年轻人中听起来受欢迎,不过它不受上了年龄人赞同。must, 表达猜测时,指把握比较大肯定猜测,
34、肯定……;need需要;should,应当;may,表达把握比较小肯定猜测,也许,也许。结合句意,故选D。 【点评】考察情态动词辨析,注意几种常见情态动词意思和使用方法。 26.Recently people in China ____take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay(支付宝) A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't
35、 D. can't 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:近来中国人没必要购物带许多钱,由于他们常常使用支付宝。A.没必要;B.严禁;C.不应当;D.不也许。由于有支付宝,因此人们购物时没必要带许多钱,故选A。 【点评】考察情态动词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。 27.David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash? A. could B. may
36、 C. might D. must 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——大卫,你能打扫一下地板把垃圾拿出去吗?could能,可以;may可以;might有也许;must必须。Could/Would you please do sth?你做某事好吗,固定句式,表达语气婉转,故选A。 【点评】此题考察情态动词。注意固定句式Could/Would you please do sth? 28. ---- Could I invite my friends to a pa
37、rty? ---- Yes, of course you _ . A. can B. could C. must 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:----我可以邀请我朋友们来参与晚会吗?----是,当然可以。A.可以,行,表达许可;B.能,会,can过去式;可以,表达祈求许可;C.表达主观愿望;一定,表达对目前状况作肯定推测。本题
38、是许可请朋友参与晚会,用can,故A。 29.— Is that Mr. Green? — Impossible. He has gone to America. It be him. A. could B. must C. can't D. might 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:——那是格林先生吗?——不也许,他去美国了。不也许是他。A.co
39、uld也许,表达对目前状况作也许推测;可以,表达委婉语 气;B. must必须,强调主观愿望;一定,表达对目前作肯定推测;C. can`t不能,表达能力;不也许,表达否认推测;D. might也许,表达也许推测。根据句意,他去美国了,因此那不也许是格林先生。故选C。 30.You return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like. A. have to B. can't
40、 C. mustn't D. needn't 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:你不必目前归还这本书,假如你喜欢,你可以到下周再还。have to必须;can't不能;mustn't不准,一定不要;needn't不必。根据You can keep it until next week if you like.(你可以到下周才还。),可知目前不必还,用needn't。故选D。 31.— Where did you put your schoolbag? — I can't remember. I attend
41、ed a concert yesterday so it still be in the music hall. A. can't B. need C. might D. must 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你把你书包放在哪儿了?一一我记不得了,我昨天出席了一种音乐会,因此它也许还在音乐厅里。A.can't 不能,表达能力;不也许,表达否认推测;B
42、need 需要,必须;C. might也许,表达推测,可以,表达许可;D.must必须;一定,表达肯定推测。我记不得了,因此在音乐厅只是一种也许状况,故选C。 32.—Is that red schoolbag Mary's? — It ____be hers. She hates that color. A. may B. must C. can't D. might
43、 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——那个红色书包是Mary吗?——不也许是她。她讨厌那个颜色。A.也许;B.一定;C.不也许;D.也许。根据 She hates that color她讨厌那种颜色,可知不也许是她书包,用can't be表达否认猜测,故答案选C。 【点评】考察情态动词,首先记住情态动词词义,然后理解句意,选择对答案。 33.— you like to drink some tea? — Yes, please. Thanks very much. A. Would B.
44、Can C. Might D. Must 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你想喝点茶吗?——是。非常感谢。A 将要;B 可以,C 可以;D 必须。固定句型构造would like to do sth.,想要做某事,故选A。 【点评】考察情态动词辨析。熟记常用句型构造。 34.—Must I send the email now? —No, you . You can do it tomorrow. A. can't
45、 B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我目前必须发送电子邮件吗?——不,你没必要。你明天可以做。A: can't 不能;B: mustn't 不可以,严禁;C: needn't 没必要;D: shouldn't不应当。根据下文 You can do it tomorrow.可知没必要,故选C。 【点评】考察情态动词辨析。理解情态动词意思和使
46、用方法,根据语境,选择对情态动词。 35.—Shall we take a car? —No, we__________ . It's only five minutes' walk. A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. couldn't 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我们应当坐车吗?——不,我们没必要。仅仅5分钟步行。A.不也许;B.严禁;C.不需要,没必
47、要;D.不也许。根据后句 It's only five minutes' walk.仅仅5分钟步行,因此没必要坐车,故选C。 【点评】考察情态动词使用方法,注意平时识记,理解句意。 36.—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum? —No, you , my dear. You're free to make your own decision. A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. n
48、eedn't D. can't 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——妈妈,我必须跟你出去吃饭吗?——不,你不必,亲爱。你可以自由作出你决定。问句是must 构成一般疑问句,根据no,可知与否认回答,must否认回答应会使用 needn 't,故答案是C。 【点评】考察情态动词needn't使用方法,注意must构成一般疑问句否认回答。 37.According to the law, traffic keep to the left in England. A. may
49、 B. must C. need D. can 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:根据法律规定,在英国车辆必须靠左形式。A.may可以,表达容许;B.must必须,表达规定;C.need需要,表达必要性;D.can能,表达能力。根据According to the law,可知法律规定,应是必须,应用must,故答案为B。 【点评】考察情态动词。掌握情态动词常使用方法。
50、 38.—Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate be our headmaster. —No, it be him. He is having a meeting in the office now. A. must; can't B. must; mustn't C. can't; mustn't D. mustn't; can 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——看,在学校门口欢迎我们






