2025年专题11副词中考英语语法单项选择题考点讲解与真题分析解析版2.doc

专题11 副词-中考英语语法单项选择题考点讲解与真题分析（解析版）
中考对副词考察重要在于：形容词和副词辨别；同义副词辨析；副词在详细语境中辨义；副词比较级和最高级。副词在语境中辩义和副词比较级是考察重点。
I. 形容词和副词辨别
判断用形容词还是副词最有效措施就是判断所选词在句子中所作成分，形容词重要作定语、表语和补语；副词重要作状语。
1. This kind of sweaters look ___________ and sell ____________. (天水)
A. beautifully, well B. beautiful, well C. beautifully, good D. beautiful, good
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这款毛衣看起来挺好看并且卖得也很好。第一空前look为系动词，意为“看起来”，应用形容词作表语，故填beautiful；第二空前sell为实义动词，应用副词作状语，故填well。
2. —I know Old Joe lives ________. (南充)
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won’t feel _______.
A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. lonely, alone D. alone, lonely
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我懂得老乔独自居住。——我们应当时常去看望他。那样他就不会感到孤单。第一种空作状语，应用副词；feel是系动词，后应用形容词作表语。alone是副词，lonely是形容词，故选D。
3. We often exercise to keep _________. (重庆渝北)
A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. unhealthy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们常常锻炼以保持健康。keep作“保持讲时，是系动词，后要用形容词作表语。根据语境可知，应当是“保持健康”。
4. It is ________ for him to get to school on time, because it is raining ________. (宜宾)
A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard
【答案】C

5. Among these children, Jim has ________ life and he lives ________. (恩施)
A. The most happy; most happily B. the happiest; most happily C. the happiest; happiest
【答案】B
【解析】第一种空作定语，应用形容词，第二个空作状语，应用副词；由表达范围介词短语Among these children 可知，应用最高级。Happy最高级是happiest；happily最高级形式为most happily。
6. —I’ll be away for a long time. （鄂州）
—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________.
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我将离开很长时间。——不要紧张。她很细心地照顾你宠物。修饰动词短语look after，应用副词；enough修饰副词时，置于其后，故选C。
7. The pizza looks ______. It is my favorite. (呼和浩特)
A. lovely B. sweetly C. softly D. healthily
【答案】A
解析】look 意为“看起来”，为系动词，其后跟形容词作其表语，四个选项只有lovely为形容词，故选A。学科&网
II．副词位置
1. 地点副词与形容词连用
地点副词与形容词连用，地点副词放在形容词之前。
1. —Jack, how was your summer vacation? (云南)
—Just so-so, I decided to go _____ for my next vacation.
A. something wonderful B. wonderful something
C. somewhere wonderful D. wonderful somewhere
【答案】C
【解析】go后接地点副词，排除A、B；地点副词和形容词连用，形容词位于其后。
2. —Where would you like to spend your winter vacation? (重庆渝北)
—I'd like to go _____. I don't like cold places.
A. somewhere warm B. warm somewhere
C. anywhere warm D.warm anywhere
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你想在哪里过寒假？——我想去暖和地方。我不喜欢冷地方。somewhere 常用来肯定句中，anywhere常用在疑问句或否认句中；地点副词与形容词连用，地点副词放在形容词前。
2. enough作副词用位置
enough修饰形容词或副词时，放在形容词或副词背面。
1. Amanda read the article _______, and found something important in it. (黔南州)
A. enough careful B. carefully enough C. enough carefully D. careful enough
【答案】B

2. —I’ll be away for a long time. （鄂州）
—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet ________.
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我将离开很长时间。——不要紧张。她很细心地照顾你宠物。修饰动词短语look after，应用副词；enough修饰副词时，置于其后故选C。
III．几组副词辨析
1. 频度副词
频度副词表达事情发生频率。频度副词依其发生频率由大到小依次为always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, seldom, never。有关频度副词题一般可直接根据语境或句意确定答案。
1. We’ll have to say goodbye, my dear friends! But I will ___________ forget the days we spent together. (重庆)
A. always B. often C. never D. usually
【答案】C
【解析】句意：亲爱朋友们， 我们必须得说再会了。不过我永远都不会忘记我们一起度过日子。never意为“从不”，符合句意。
2. —Joan has made great progress in speaking Chinese. (福建)
—She ______ works hard at it, you know.
A. never B. seldom C. always
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Joan讲汉语进步很大。——你懂得她总是努力学习。always意为“一直；总是”符合句意。
3. —Do you often go fishing with your father? (渝北)
—No, ____. I don't like fishing at all.
A. never B. often C. usually D. sometimes
【答案】A

4. — These people are really nice. (沈阳)
— Yes, they _____ show respect for our feelings
A. seldom B. never C. always D. already
【答案】C
【解析】s句意：——这些人很友好。——是，他们总是尊重他人感受。always意为“一直；总是”，符合句意。
5. —I heard you made a new family rule “Put away your phone while at home”. (东营)
—Yes. We were _______ busy checking our mobile phones before, but now we enjoy communicating with our family.
A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我听说你们制定了一条新家规：在家时把手机收起来。——是。此前我们总是忙着查看手机，不过，目前我们喜欢和家人一起交流。Always意为“总是“，符合句意。
2. 时间副词already, yet和ever
Already用于肯定句，意为“已经”；yet用于否认句，意为“还”，用于疑问句，意为“已经”；ever意为“曾经”，用于疑问句和条件句。
We have seen the film _________. (重庆渝北)
A. already B. ever C. yet D. just
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们已经看过那部电影了。already 意为“已经”，常用于肯定句；ever意为“曾经”，常用于疑问句；yet意为“还”，常用于否认句、疑问句。
3. 疑问副词
疑问副词用于引起特殊疑问句，常见疑问副词有when, where, how, why等。有关疑问副词题一般也可直接根据语境或句意确定答案。
1. Can anyone suggest ______ to go for lunch? (白银)
A. why B. what C. who D. where
【答案】D
【解析】句意：大家提议去哪里吃午饭？ Where意为“哪里”，符合句意。
2. —_________ do people like swimming? (黔西南)
—Because it is good for their health.
A. When B. Where C. What D. Why
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——为何人们喜欢游泳？——由于游泳有助于健康。because 回答why引出问题。
4. too many, too much和much too
too many用作形容词，修饰可数名词复数；too much可用作形容词，后接不可数名词，也可用作副词，修饰动词；much too只能用作副词，修饰形容词或副词。
1. My cousin is___________ heavy because he often eats __________ fast food. (龙东)
A. much too; too many B. too much; too much C. much too; too much
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我堂弟太重了，由于他常常吃太多快餐。 much too意为“太”，修饰形容词或副词；too many意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数；too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。第一种空修饰形容词heavy，用much too；第二个空格修饰不可数名词food，用too much，故选C。
2. _______ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族). It’s _______ bad. (乌鲁木齐)
A. Too many; much too B. Too much; much too
C. Much too; too much D. Too many; too much
【答案】A

IV．副词too特殊构造
1. too…to…表达“太……而不能”。
Mr. Green is __________ old to carry the heavy box. (绥化)
A. to B. very C. too
【答案】C
【解析】句意：格林夫人年龄太大，拿不动这个重箱子。too…to…是固定句型，意为“太……而不能”。
2.“can not/never be too + 形容词”表达“再……也不为过”。
Fire is very dangerous. You can’t be ____________ careful with it! (盐城)
A. very B. quite C. so D. too
【答案】D
【解析】句意：火是非常危险。你怎么小心也不为过。 can't be too 表达“再……也不为过/不过度”。
V. 副词辨义
此类题比较简单，考生只要掌握所给形容词意义，理解句子意思，然后选择符合句意形容词。
1. —Kelly always does her homework very ____ . （济南）
—Yes. That's why she makes few mistakes in her homework.
A. hardly B. loudly C. carefully D. politely
【答案】C
【解析】根据she makes few mistakes in her homework可知，凯莉做作业非常仔细。carefully意为“仔细地，认真地”，符合句意。
2. Seeing a bird resting by the window, the boy moved _______ to have a look at it. (温州)
A. politely B. quietly C. easily D. safely
【答案】B
【解析】句意：看见一只鸟在窗户旁休息，那个男孩悄悄地（quietly）挪过去看。Quietly意为“静静地”，符合句意。
3. We can collect rainwater when it rains _______, and use it to water plants. (广东)
A. softly B. heavily C. noisily D. quietly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：下大雨时候我们可以搜集雨水来给植物浇水。形容雨下很大，用副词heavily。
4. Father _______ goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there. （日照）
A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. sometimes
【答案】D
【解析】句意：尽管父亲不喜欢去体育馆，不过他有时和我一起去那里。Sometimes意为“有时”，符合句意。
5. We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on _______ and we felt more confident. (天津)
A. slowly B. loudly C. nearly D. carelessly
【答案】B

6. There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ______ Mount Huang in autumn. (安徽)
A. simply B. finally C. luckily D. especially
【答案】D
解析】句意：在安徽有许多漂亮地方去游玩，尤其是秋天去黄山。especially意为“尤其”，符合句意。
7. —It rained ______ and lasted for a long time yesterday. (泰安)
—Too bad! Even some streets were full of water.
A. hardly B. strongly C. terrible D. heavily
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——昨天雨下得很大，并且持续了好长时间。体现“雨下得大”，用rain hard/heavily。
8. Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep_________.(江西)
A. easily B. badly C. quickly D. well
【答案】B
【解析】句意：睡觉是件好事，不过有人睡眠不好。Badly意为“坏地；不好地”，符合句意。
9. Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but ______ the train was still there. (泰州)
A exactly B. mostly C. luckily D. slowly
【答案】C
【解析】句意：上周六由于交通拥堵，我晚些抵达了车站。但幸运是火车仍然在那儿。Luckily意为“幸运地”，符合句意。
10. — Would you like some green tea. (南京）
— No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.
A. almost B. seldom C. only D. still
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你想要些绿茶吗？——不用，谢谢你。我很少喝绿茶，它伤我胃。由后句“它伤我胃”可知，应用否认副词，即seldom。
VI．副词比较级和最高级
比较级和最高级是考察副词重要方面。两者之间要用比较级，三者或三者以上要用最高级。同级比较只能用as…as，否认式可用as/so…as；否认词（式）与比较级连用表达最高级含义；注意牢记能修饰比较级词或短语；注意有些具有比较级构造并不表达比较。
1. 同级比较
同级比较肯定式用as…as…，表达“和……同样……”，否认式用not as/so…as，表达“不如……”，副词用原级。
1.—I think that Jane writes as ____ as Mike. (铜仁)
—So she does.
A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully
【答案】B
【解析】as…as是同级比较，之间要用原级；这里作定语，修饰writes，应用副词。故选B。
2. Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ______ as the computer. (上海)
A) well B) better C) best D) the best
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Alex相信他下棋很快就能和电脑同样下得同样好。“as+副词原形+as”为同级比较，意为“和……同样……”，同级比较副词要用原级。
2. 程度不等比较
不一样等级比较最明显标志就是比较连词than，出现比较连词必用比较级。有时没有比较连词，则应根据语境判断与否用比较级。
1. —I can hardly see the words on the screen. (乐山)
—Well, let’s go and take the front seats so that we may see ______.
A. clear B. clearer C. more clearly
【答案】C

2. You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little __________? (苏州)
A. more slowly B. most slowly C. more loudly D. most loudly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你说得太快了，你能说慢一点儿吗？表达“更慢一点”应用more slowly。
3. —You are driving too fast. Safety is the first. （怀化)
—Sorry. I’ll drive _______.
A. more slowly B. much slowly C. most slowly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你开车太快了。——对不起，我开慢点。由语境可知，此处应用副词比较级。副词slowly比较级是more slowly。
3. 修饰比较级程度副词
修饰比较级程度副词重要有：any, no, much, even, still, far, by far, a lot, a little, a bit等。
1. Annie decides to work _____ harder and get better grades next year. (贵阳)
A. many B. much C. very
【答案】B
【解析】句意：安妮决定明年学习愈加努力，获得更好成绩。much可作程度副词，修饰比较级，而many，very不可以。
2. —Is it ________ cheaper and _________ enjoyable to travel by train than by plane?
—Yes, I think so. (达州)
A. very, very more B. even, a little C. more, much more D. much, far more
【答案】D
【解析】第一空应用程度副词修饰比较级cheaper，very不能修饰比较级，也不能再用比较级more；由than可知，应用比较级，enjoyable比较级是more enjoyable。
3. —Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world? (眉山)
—Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America.
A. the oldest; very B. old; very C. the oldest; much D. oldest; much
【答案】C

4. 具有比较级特殊构造
“the + 比较级……， the + 比较级……”意为“越……，就越……”。
1. __________ we work at English, the better grades we will get. (青岛)
A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们越努力学习英语，我们就会获得越高分数。本句是“the +比较级……，the +比较级”构造，意为“越……，就越……学科&网
2. —How do you improve you English? (遂宁)
—__________ you speak, __________ your English will be.
A. The less; the more B. The more; the better
C. The less; the better D. The more; the less
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你是怎样提高你英语水平？ ——你说越多，你英语就会越好。本句是“the +比较级……，the +比较级”构造，意为“越……，就越……”。故分别用much和good比较级。
3. _________ you travel, _________ your life experience will be. （青海）
A. The less, the more B. The more, the less C. The more, the richer
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你旅游得越多，你生活经历就越丰富。本句是“the +比较级……，the +比较级”构造，意为“越……，就越……”。根据句意可知，应用much和rich比较级。
5. 比较级表达最高级含义
“否认式/否认词+比较级”表达最高级含义。
—What do you think of Wilson’s speaking? (泰安)
—No one does ______ in our school.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你觉得威尔森演讲怎么样？——在我们学校没有人比他做得更好。固定短语do well in意为“在……做得好”；No one does ______ in our school背面实际上是省略了than him/Wilson，因此应用well比较级better。这里是比较级表达最高级含义。

巩固练习：
1. I’ve read through this book several times, but I will read it _______ so as to get a better understanding. (德州)
A. more bravely B. less easily C. less confidently D. more carefully
2. It’s best to stay indoors, ______ when PM2.5 reaches dangerous levels. (滨州)
A. exactly B. possibly C. especially D. generally
3. —Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina? (襄阳)
—Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can understand him.
A. nearly B. hardly C. probably D. exactly
4. Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article ______ to find the main idea without reading every word. (山西)
A. quickly B. carefully C. clearly
5. —Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere. （河南）
—Oh, Granny. They are _______ on your nose.
A. even B. well C. right D. ever
6.—Have you visited Shanghai Disney Land? （贵港）
—Yes. It was wonderful! I took ________ a few photos there.
A. very B. quite C. really D. hard
7. —Another person was hurt by the tiger in the zoo. (东营)
—What a pity! That is a lesson to us; we must take rules ________ .
A. quickly B. clearly C. carefully D. seriously
8. She closed the door _________in order not to make her grandpa awake. (北部湾经济区)
A. angrily B. loudly C. clearly D. quietly
9. The Bell and Road initiative（一带一路） is _________ a good chance to let more and more foreign students study in our country. (昆明)
A. unluckily B. never C. really D. hardly
10. —How was your vacation in America? （包头）
—It couldn’t be worse! I don’t _____ want to talk about it.
A. even B. hardly C. ever D. mainly

答案及解析：
1. 【答案】D
【解析】句意：这本书我已经认真读了好几遍了，但我还要愈加认真地阅读以便更深入理解。
more carefully意为“更认真地”，符合句意。
2. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：最佳呆在室内，尤其是当PM2.5抵达危险指数时候。Especially意为“尤其”， 符合句意。
3. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Tina，你能明白说话人说是什么吗？——对不起，他说得太快，我几乎听不懂。Hardly意为“几乎不”，符合句意。
4. 【答案】A
【解析】句意：略读是一种阅读方略，意思是迅速阅读一篇文章找出中心思想，而不是阅读每个单词。quickly意为“迅速地”，符合句意。
5. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：——吉米，我眼镜在哪？我到处都找了。——哦，奶奶，它们就在你鼻子上。Right意为“恰好；恰好”，符合句意。
6. 【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你去过上海吉尼斯乐园吗？——我去过，太棒了，我在那里拍了不少照片。短语quite a few 意为“相称多”，符合句意。
7. 【答案】C
【解析】句意：——又有一种人在动物园里被老虎伤害了。——太遗憾了！对我们来说这是一种教训：我们必须认真看待园规。take…seriously是固定搭配，意为“认真看待……”。

阅读下面文字，按规定作文。
屈原在汨罗江边纵身一跳,唤醒了多少有骨气文人,这一跳，为他们树立了坚守楷模；刘兰芝“举身赴清池”一跃，警醒了多少封建时代固执已见家长,这一跃,让他们明白了坚守爱情力量；陶渊明“开荒南野际,守拙归园田”,这“守拙”二字,让多少人明白了坚守品节崇高。
规定:选好角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要脱离材料内容及含意范围作文,不要套作,不得抄袭。写一篇不少于800字文章。
【答案】例文:
坚守正直
坚守正直,人生才气象峥嵘,风采绚丽。
——题记
生活大海,深邃浩渺,广阔无际。生命航船朝向远方灯塔,颠簸摇荡,拼搏着前行。
高高挺立风樯,从不畏惧前面千里狂飙、万顷惊涛,也不规避身旁迅猛暗流,总是以坚定不移信念、勇往直前气魄、百折不挠意志,执着地出没于波峰浪谷间。艰危环境里,欢乐,是它桨声;正直,是它帆影。人生远航画卷被渲染得十分壮观。
其实,正直与真理血脉相连,它是生于真理树上一朵蓓蕾热烈绽放;正直与正义骨肉相亲,它是出自正义源头一股清泉踊跃奔流。
“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈。”这是一代先哲对世人鞭策。
“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。”这是一代良吏对自已箴规。
“人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青。”这是一代忠臣对生死抉择。
于是,这样人就有了一身正气,虽然霹雳轰顶而色不改;就有了一腔豪情,虽然狂沙扑面而眼不迷;就有了一颗赤胆,虽然万箭穿胸而志不移。动乱岁月,去留肝胆两昆仑,凛凛雄风在血火中长啸;和平年代,富贵于我如浮云,浩浩英气使天下同钦。
屈原正道直行,自沉汨罗,一篇《离骚》震撼天地,万古长存;司马迁刚正不阿,秉笔直书,一部《史记》彪炳史坛,成为绝唱;林则徐宁折不辱,虎门销烟,一炬烈焰照耀神州,惊破敌胆。是啊,多少仁人志士挺起正直脊梁,撑起了祖国一片明净蓝天。
媚俗笔墨写不出传世文章,伪饰包装掩不住丑恶心灵。秦桧夫妇长跪于岳王墓前,洪承畴遗臭万年——不守正直,欺世盗名,变节失贞,为虎作伥,必然遭到历史唾弃!
坚守正直吧,朋友!说什么红尘滚滚,