初中完形填空和阅读理解试题分类汇编.doc

最新完形填空和阅读理解试题分类汇编（word）

一、完形填空
1．完形填空
    Street art is a very popular form of art. It is 1  quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris.
Art experts（专家）say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars 2  the city. One well­known street artist is Swoon. She 3  paper images（形象）of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn't start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but 4  time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries（画廊）. The people in New York enjoy Swoon's strong and interesting 5 .
    Some artists choose street art because it is 6  to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions（观点）in their works. Advertising（广告）companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue 7  used a street artist's design for their shop windows and shopping bags.
    In today's world, the Internet has a big 8  on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, 9 , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big 10 . There it will continue to change and grow.
1. A. watching
B. making
C. spreading
D. searching
2. A. behind
B. by
C. over
D. around
3. A. cuts down
B. cuts out
C. turns down
D. runs out
4. A. as
B. after
C. before
D. while
5. A. style
B. story
C. problem
D. program
6. A. safer
B. lower
C. closer
D. stranger
7. A. hardly
B. recently
C. seldom
D. never
8. A. success
B. discount
C. present
D. influence
9. A. anyway
B. however
C. otherwise
D. therefore
10. A. museum
B. country
C. city
D. street
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文简介了街头艺术是一种非常受欢迎艺术形式，它正在迅速在全世界传播。街头艺术更贴近人们生活。它同大都市生活和活力一起存在，并不停变化发展。
（1）句意： 它正在迅速在全世界传播。A欣赏，B制作，C传播，D搜查，根据 all over the world可知全世界范围是传播 ， 故选C。
（2）句意： 年轻人使用装在特殊罐子里颜料把他们语言和其他图片画到遍及整个都市墙上或汽车上。A在......背面，B靠着，C在......之上，D在......周围，根据city可知此处表达范围故用全城，故用around，故选D。
（3）句意： 她剪出人物纸片，把他们贴在墙上。A削减，B切掉，C调小D用完，根据 puts them on walls可知是剪下来才能贴到墙上 ， 故选B。
（4）句意： 不过伴随时间流失她对在博物馆或美术馆看到作品感到厌烦。A伴随，B在......之后，C在......之前，D当......时候，此处时间状态是同步，故排除B和C选项，while搭配持续动词，went 是瞬间动词，故选A。
（5）句意： 在纽约人们喜欢她强大和有趣风格。A风格，B故事，C问题，D节目，根据 strong and interesting可知强大和有趣是风格 ， 故选A。
（6）句意： 他们中某些人选择街头艺术，由于它更靠近人们生活。A更安全，B更低，C更近，D更奇怪，be close to，固定搭配，靠近......，故选C。
（7）句意： 纽约萨克斯第五大道近来把街头艺术家设计用于商店橱窗和购物袋。 A几乎不，B近来，C很少，D从未，根据 Street art is a very popular form of art街头艺术是一种非常流行艺术形式，故此处是肯定形式，故排除A，C和D选项 ， 故选B。
（8）句意： 在当今世界互联网对街头艺术有很大影响。A成功，B折扣，C目前，D影响，根据have influence on，固定搭配，对……有影响，故选D。
（9）句意： 然而，许多人说,在互联网上看到图片永远比不上生活中所看到。A况且B不过，C否则，D因此，根据  show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. 在互联网上向全世界人展示他们照片和say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live 说在网上看一张照片永远不如生活好看，可知此处是转折关系，故用however ，故选B。
（10）句意： 街头艺术和大都市生活和活力一起存在。A博物馆，B国家，C都市，D街道，根据 on walls and cars around the city，遍及整个都市墙上或汽车上，可知是都市，故选C。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读短文，从每题三个选项中选出最佳选项。
    In an interview with media, Stephen Hawking's three children 1  their father as follows: He was curious. He encouraged questions because they are the start of exploration （探索）. He was aggressive （进取）. He 2  stopped searching for subjects that he liked. He was 3 . From his mouth, difficult physics turned easy and interesting.
From the school reports in Hawking's childhood, we know that he was just a（n） 4  boy, or even worse. Once, his mother asked him, "Are you really weak in your studies?" He answered, "Em… the others are the same." He was not from a rich family. However, his parents, who graduated from Oxford, 5  books a great teacher to their children. For the reason, 6  was common in Hawking's family.
    In his early days in Oxford, Hawking wasn't so excellent. It is said that he liked to bet （打赌） with others on strange topics and ended up losing every time. When he was going to graduate soon, his body went wrong. 7  his mind and spirit were free. He 8  became more interested in scientific research than before.
    There are many great scientists in the world. However, few of 9  are like Hawking, who never got tired of playing roles in films and TV plays and travelling around the world to 10  lectures. Now, the great man has gone, but we will remember him forever.
1. A. discovered
B. described
C. displaced
2. A. often
B. always
C. never
3. A. mad
B. fun
C. shy
4. A. ordinary
B. hard-working
C. intelligent
5. A. allowed
B. considered
C. organized
6. A. reading

B. researching
C. travelling
7. A. And
B. So
C. But
8. A. even
B. still
C. just
9. A. you
B. them
C. us
10. A. record
B. attend
C. give
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了在媒体采访中斯蒂芬霍金三个孩子和霍金妈妈对霍金描述及霍金生平。
（1）句意：斯蒂芬霍金三个孩子按照下面描述他们父亲。A.发现；B.描述；C.取代。孩子们描述霍金，故选B。
（2）句意：他从不停止寻找他喜欢话题。A.常常；B.总是；C.从不。根据前句He was aggressive （进取）.他是进取，因此从不停止寻找喜欢话题，故选C。
（3）句意：他是有趣。A.疯狂；B.有趣；C.内向。根据后句From his mouth, difficult physics turned easy and interesting.可知他可以让困难物理变得简单有趣，因此他是有趣，故选B。
（4）句意：从霍金童年学校汇报中，我们懂得他仅仅是一种一般男孩，甚至愈加糟糕。A.一般；B.努力工作；C.聪颖。根据后句甚至愈加糟糕，可知是一般，故选A。
（5）句意：然而，从牛津大学毕业父母认为对于他们孩子来说书是一位好老师。A.容许；B.考虑，认为；C.组织。父母认为书是好老师，故选B。
（6）句意：由于这个原因，在霍金家庭里读书是常见。A.读书；B.调查；C.旅行。根据前句可知霍金父母认为书是好老师，因此读书是常见，故选A。
（7）句意：不过他思想和精神是自由。A.和；B.因此；C.不过。根据前句his body went wrong.可知他身体出了问题，不过思想和精神是自由，故选C。
（8）句意：他甚至比此前对科学研究更感爱好。A.甚至；B.仍然；C.仅仅。根据前句his body went wrong.可知身体虽然出现了问题，不过甚至比此前对科学研究更爱好，故选A。
（9）句意：然而，它们中几乎没有像霍金同样，从不厌倦在电影和电视剧中饰演角色和环游世界做讲座。A.你；B.他们；C.我们。根据前句There are many great scientists in the world.世界上有许多伟大科学家，不过这些科学家他们中几乎没有像霍金同样，故选B。
（10）句意：然而，它们中几乎没有像霍金同样，从不厌倦在电影和电视剧中饰演角色和环游世界做讲座。A.记录；B.参与；C.给。霍金是科学家，因此是做讲座，give lectures，故选C。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

3．完形填空
    Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died. His mother found it 1 to support the large family. However, she tried her best to do so. Also, she 2  Henry, the eldest son, to school.
    At one time, Henry needed a grammar book for his study. His family was so 3 that his mother could not afford one.
    One morning, Henry found that a deep snow had fallen, and the 4  wind was blowing. "Ah," he said," it is an ill wind that blows nobody good." With these words, he ran to the house of a neighbour, and offered his 5 to move away the snow around it. The offer was accepted. When he finished the work, he received his 6 , Then he went to another place for the 7  purpose, and then to another, 8  he had earned（挣得） enough to buy a grammar book.
    From that time, Henry was 9  the first in all his subjects. He knew no such word as“ 10 ”, and he succeeded in all he tried to do. Having the will, he always found the way.
1. A. easy
B. fun
C. difficult
D. possible
2. A. returned
B. sent
C. followed
D. lent
3. A. large
B. small
C. rich
D. poor
4. A. cold
B. warm
C. cool
D. hot
5. A. service
B. choice
C. money
D. interest
6. A. book
B. pay
C. letter
D. study
7. A. last
B. strange
C. same
D. boring
8. A. if
B. because
C. since
D. until
9. A. always
B. never
C. already
D. seldom
10. A. help
B. fail
C. try
D. give
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了Henry在父亲去世后由于妈妈买不起语法书，Henry决定自已打工盈利买语法书，Henry坚强意志总让他找到措施。
（1）句意：他妈妈发现支撑一大家子是困难。A.简单；B.有趣；C.困难；D.也许。Henry父亲去世，因此仅靠妈妈支撑家是困难，故选C。
（2）句意：并且，她把最大儿子Henry送到学校。A.归还；B.送；C.跟随；D.借给。send sb. to+地点名词，表达把某人送到哪，故选B。
（3）句意：他家人是如此贫穷以至于他妈妈买不起。A.大；B.小；C.富有；D.贫穷。家里穷，因此买不起语法书，故选D。
（4）句意：寒冷风一直吹。A.寒冷；B.温暖；C.凉爽；D.炎热。根据前句可知下雪了，因此风是寒冷，故选A。
（5）句意：由于这些话，他跑向邻居家房子，积极提供他服务，把它周围雪移开。A.服务；B.选择；C.金钱；D.爱好。Henry积极提供上门服务，协助他人干活盈利，故选A。
（6）句意：当他完毕工作时他接受了他支付。A.书；B.支付；C.信；D.书房。扫完雪后，邻居支付给Henry钱，故选B
（7）句意：然后他去另一种地方为了相似目。A.最终；B.奇怪；C.相似；D.无聊。Henry去邻居家干活目是相似，都是为了盈利，故选C。
（8）句意：直到他挣得足够钱买语法书。A.假如；B.由于；C.自从；D.直到。Henry干活盈利直到买语法书钱够了才不干活了，故选D。
（9）句意：从那时起，Henry总是所有科目中第一名。A.总是；B.从不；C.已经；D.几乎不。Henry学习好，总是第一名，故选A。
（10）句意：他不认识像“失败”那样单词。A.协助；B.失败；C.努力；D.给。根据后句可知Henry成功做了自已努力做到事情，因此他不认识“失败”这样词语，故选B。

【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

4．完形填空
    It's very important that we all recycle.In nature,everything 1  again.For example,when an animal dies,it becomes 2  animal's food.Nothing is wasted.But humans have created things like plastic bags which can't be 3  down by nature.Our 4  kills animals and pollutes water and soil. 5  we continue making too much rubbish,the problem will only get worse.If nature can't reuse the rubbish,we must recycle 6  .We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't.
    Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason.The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 7  these materials are not endless （无尽）.We use up our natural materials 8  faster than the earth is able to reproduce （再生） them.For example,each year we cut 9  more than 6,000 square miles of forest.But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree 10  .
    Recycling can help us save the earth,so let's take action right now.
1. A. use
B. is using
C. used
D. is used
2. A. another
B. others
C. the other
D. the others
3. A. lain
B. taken
C. put
D. broken
4. A. rubbish
B. nature
C. material
D. food
5. A. When
B. Why
C. If
D. Unless
6. A. them
B. it
C. itself
D. themselves
7. A. or
B. so
C. and
D. but
8. A. very
B. more
C. much
D. many
9. A. out
B down
C. up
D. into
10. A. grows
B. growing
C. grew
D. to grow
【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文重要简介了循环运用重要性。
（1）句意：在自然界,所有东西都可以被再次使用。根据主语everything与动词为动宾关系可知，应用一般目前时被动语态be动词+过去分词，主语everything为三单，be动词用is，use过去分词为used。故选D。
（2）句意为：一只动物死后,变成另一只动物食物。another在此处表达泛指三者或者三者中“此外一种”。故选A。
（3）句意：塑料袋不能被大自然分解。固定搭配break down使（物质）……分解；被动语态中，break过去分词是broken。故选D。
（4）句意为：我们制造垃圾导致动物死亡，污染水源和土壤。根据下文we continue making too much rubbish我们继续制造这样垃圾，可知此处陶坤是rubbish垃圾。故选A。
（5）句意为：假如我们继续制造大量垃圾,问题将会愈加变得愈加严重。连词if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
（6）句意：假如自然无法反复使用这些垃圾，我们必须循环运用它。代词it只带上文不可数名词rubbish。故选B。
（7）句意：地球上自然资源，如水资源、森林资源等非常丰富，但它们并不是无穷无尽。根据前后两句转折关系，可知用连词but。故选D。
（8）句意：我们使用自然能源速度比地球再生速度要快得多。程度副词much用在形容词比较级前，表达加强程度。故选C。
（9）句意：每年我们砍伐超过6000平方千米森林。固定搭配cut down“砍伐”。故选B。
（10）句意：一棵树长大要花25年时间。固定句型it takes some time to do sth.“做某事花费多长时间”。故选D。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

5．完形填空
    Many parents want their children to be famous one day.But do children have the same 1 ?
    A new 2 —Hi,Ke'ai is on at Beijing Children's Art Theater.It tells the story of a boy called Ke'ai.His parents would like him to become a painter or a 3 one day.They teach him to 4 and to play the violin,but Ke'ai doesn't enjoy these activities.Then one day Ke'ai's parents see Liu Xiang win a gold 5 ,and they want him to be a sportsman.
    “ 6 do they want me to be someone else?”Ke'ai asks and says,“I only want to be 7 .”
    The play shows us that it is good for parents to learn to 8 their children.It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.
    Young audience（观众）enjoy the story and the 9 in the play.There are two songs in the play.One of them,“Ke'ai's Song”,is very 10 to learn,so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play!
1. A. job
B. dream
C. habit
D. hobby
2. A. song
B. film
C. play
D. opera
3. A. writer
B. teacher
C. sportsman
D. musician
4. A. paint
B. write
C. run
D. drive
5. A. match
B. ring
C. medal
D. race
6. A. How
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
7. A. myself
B. different
C. alone
D. great
8. A. encourage
B. understand
C. criticize
D. inspire
9. A. light
B. clothes
C. skill
D. music
10. A. easy
B. difficult
C. important
D. necessary
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文重要探讨父母期望跟孩子梦想与否同样。
（1）句意：不过孩子们有同样梦想吗？A.job“工作”；B.dream“梦想”；C.habit“习惯”；D.hobby“爱好”。根据文章首句Many parents want their children to be famous one day.诸多家长但愿孩子有一天能变得出名，可知此处提问孩子与否有同样梦想。故选B。
（2）句意：一部新戏剧。A.song“歌曲”； B.film“电影”；C.play“戏剧”；D.opera“歌剧”。根据第四段The play shows...可知，此处指“戏剧。故选C。
（3）句意：他父母但愿他有一天可以当一种画家或者音乐家。A.writer“作家”；B.teacher“教师”；C.sportsman“运动员”；D.musician“音乐家”。根据下文play the violin可知，他父母但愿他能当一种音乐家。故选D。
（4）句意：他们教他画画和拉小提琴。A.paint“画画”；B.write“写作”；C.run“跑步”；D.drive“驾驶”。根据上文painter可知，他父母教他画画。故选A。

（5）句意：然后有一天他父母看到刘翔赢得了一块金牌，他们又想他做一种运动员。A.match“比赛”；B.ring“戒指”；C.medal“奖牌”；D.race“比赛”。刘翔获得了金牌。故选C。
（6）句意：为何他们总是想要我成为他人？A.How“怎样；怎样”；B.Why“为何”；C.When“何时”；D.Where“哪儿”。联络上文可知柯艾父母一会想让他做画家、音乐家，这些都是柯艾不喜欢，因此他感到很疑惑。故选B。
（7）句意：我只想做我自已。A.myself“我自已”；B.different “不一样”； C.alone“独自，一种人”；  D.great“伟大”。根据上文someone else其他人，可知他只想做自已。故选A。
（8）句意：这部戏剧向我们表明对父母而言学会理解他们孩子是好。A.encourage“鼓励”；B.understand“懂得；理解”C.criticize“批评”；D.inspire“鼓舞”。根据下文It helps parents to think about what kids want to do.这有助于父母考虑孩子想做什么，可知这部戏剧有助于父母学习理解孩子。故选B。
（9）句意：年轻观众喜欢这部戏剧故事与里面音乐。。A.light “光”；B.clothes“衣服”；C.skill“技能”；D.music“音乐”。根据下文There are two songs in the play.里面有两首歌，可知年轻观众喜欢里面音乐。故选D。
（10）句意：柯艾之歌是很容易唱。A.easy“容易”；B.difficult“困难”；C.important“重要”；D.necessary“必需；必要”。根据下文so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the play!看完戏剧之后,观众在回家路上就可以唱出戏剧里歌曲，可知这首歌很容易学会。故选A。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

二、阅读理解
6．根据短文理解，选择对答案。

A
    Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents, don't worry about it. Here are some suggestions for you to bridge generation gap（代沟）.
    Don't argue with your parents. Don't get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won't consider your ideas if you are shouting at them You can't express（体现） yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.
    Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree（有分歧） on something. You can keep you