2025年英语完形填空和阅读理解培优卷1.doc

英语】 完形填空和阅读理解培优卷（word）1

一、完形填空
1．完形填空
    Last year I had a chance 1 London. When I got there, I found the railway station was big and dark. I didn't know the way to the hotel. 2 I asked a policeman nearby. I spoke slowly and 3 . To my surprise, he couldn't 4 me at all. I repeated my question several times and he understood finally. He answered, but I didn't know 5 . He was saying. My teacher never spoke English 6 that!' I'm a foreigner, 'I told him. Then he spoke 7 . I listened very carefully 8 I still couldn't understand him. The policeman and I looked at 9 and smiled and then he said, 'You'll soon learn English!' At last I knew that the English spoken by me was quite different 10 the English spoken by English people.
1. A. to visit
B. visiting
C. visited
D. visit
2. A. And
B. In order to
C. That
D. So
3. A. clear
B. clearly
C. cleanly
D. clean
4. A. understands
B. know
C. understand
D. catch
5. A. what
B. that
C. which
D. where
6. A. as
B. likes
C. of
D. like
7. A. slow
B. quick
C. slowly
D. quickly
8. A. so
B. but
C. and
D. that
9. A. each other
B. others
C. another
D. the others
10. A. to
B. from
C. for
D. as
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者去英国伦敦参观，不过在地铁除迷路了，向附近警察问路，成果自已说英语对方听不懂，虽然双方都说很慢，不过还是听不懂，最终作者意识到自已说英语和英国人说英语很不相似。
（1）句意：去年我得到了一种去伦敦参观机会。A.参观动词不定式；B.参观，目前分词；C.参观，过去式；D.参观，动词原形。a chance to do sth一种做某事机会，固定搭配，故选A。
（2）句意：因此我问附近一种警察。A.和；B.为了；C.那个；D.因此。前后句是因果关系，用so，因此，符合题意，故选D。
（3）句意：我说得很慢且很清晰。A.清晰；B.清晰地；C.洁净地；D.洁净。and连接相似成分，根据slowly，可知用副词，故排除AD，由于迷路，因此问警察，应当是说慢且说清晰，故选B。
（4）句意：令汤姆感到吃惊是，他主线听不懂我说什么。A.明白，理解，三单式；B.懂得；C.理解，动词原形；D.赶上。根据understood，此处应当是不明白作者说话，couldn't后接动词原形，故选C。
（5）句意：他回答，不过我不懂得他在说什么。A.什么；B.那个；C.哪个；D.哪里。此处应是我不懂得他说话，用what，作saying宾语，故选A。
（6）句意：我老师从没有像那样说英语。A.按照，如同；B.喜欢；C. ……；D.像。作方式状语，用like，like that，像那样，固定搭配，故选D。
（7）句意：然后他慢慢地说.A.慢慢；B.迅速；C.慢慢地；D.迅速地。由于我告诉他自已是外国人，所有他应当会慢慢说，故选C。
（8）句意：我听得很认真不过我仍然不明白他。A.因此；B.不过；C.和；D.那个。前后句是转折关系，用but，不过，故选B。
（9）句意：那位警察和我看着彼此笑了，然后他说，“你很快会学会英语！”。A.彼此，互相；B.其他人；C.另一种；D.其他人/物。此处是警察和作者互相看着对方，用each other，符合题意，故选A。
（10）句意：最终我懂得我说英语和英国人说英语很不一样。A.朝，到；B.从；C.为了，对于；D.作为。be different from，与……不一样，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考察完型填空，考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证答案。

2．完形填空

    Have you ever eaten a dandelion（蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.
    "Time to pick dandelions, Athena, "Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1 . My hometown is in Greece（希腊）, where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring?
    Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions.
    We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. " 8 do we cat dandelions? "I asked. "The best food in the world. "Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food.
    The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 different. Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. "Wait! " I said to Brigid. But it was too 12 . "You ate the dandelions! "I told her. We both 13 , and she ate another bite. "   14 , "she said.
    Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15 : to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.
1. A. bag
B. book
C. menu
D. flower
2. A. ever
B. never
C. always
D. hardly
3. A. pick
B. plant
C. watch
D. water
4. A. quickly
B. quietly
C. finally
D. recently
5. A. sad
B. glad
C. proud
D. disappointed
6. A. anyone
B. someone
C. everyone
D. no one
7. A. ran
B. flew
C. drove
D. walked
8. A. How
B. Why
C. When
D. Where
9. A. When
B. Since
C. Unless
D. Although
10. A. new
B. fast
C. expensive
D. traditional
11. A. it
B. her
C. him
D. them
12. A. late
B. early
C. lucky
D. quick
13. A. bowed
B. shook
C. laughed
D. greeted
14 A. Be careful
B. Never mind
C. Not bad
D. You' re welcome
15. A. wish
B. report
C. speech
D. suggestion
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者和家人去采摘蒲公英，并且请Brigid吃蒲公英。
（1）句意：妈妈打开车门，我拿着一本书进入。A.书包；B.书；C.菜单；D.花。根据后文But I just hid in the book.可知是一本书，故选B。
（2）句意：我家乡是希腊，在那里蒲公英总是在菜单上。A.曾经；B.从不；C.总是；D.几乎不。在希腊人们总是吃蒲公英，因此蒲公英总是出目前菜单上，故选C。
（3）句意：每年春天为何我不得不和家人采摘它们？A.采摘；B.种植；C.观看；D.浇水。根据全文可知重要讲了作者和家人采摘蒲公英，故选A。
（4）句意：然后我跟我新朋友布里吉德说再会，布里吉德家人近来搬到了我们纽约邻居家。A.迅速地；B.安静地；C.最终；D.近来。根据句子可知新朋友是近来搬过来，故选D。
（5）句意：我是快乐Bridg没有问我们去哪里。A.难过；B.快乐；C.骄傲；D.失望。根据后句Nobody in America ate dandelions.可知美国人不吃蒲公英，因此新朋友没有问我们去哪里，作者感到快乐，故选B。
（6）句意：我总是紧张有人将注意到我们采摘蒲公英。A.任何人；B.某人，有人；C.每个人；D.没人。美国人不吃蒲公英，因此作者紧张有人会注意到他们采摘蒲公英，故选B。
（7）句意：我们开出去了田野。A.跑；B.飞；C.开车；D.步行。根据后文Then we stopped our car.我们停下车，可知是开车去田野，故选C。
（8）句意：为何我们吃蒲公英？A.怎样；B.为何；C.当......时候；D.哪里。根据后句"The best food in the world. "Dad answered可知父亲回答：它是世界上最美味食物，所此前句问是为何，故选B。
（9）句意：当我们准备离开时，我们有足够蒲公英。A.当......时候；B.自从；C.除非；D.尽管。当正在一家离开时，他们已经采摘了足够蒲公英，故选A。
（10）句意：在回家路上，父亲妈妈谈到要为新邻居举行一种晚宴，让他们尝尝我们老式希腊菜。A.新；B.快；C.昂贵；D.老式。在希腊吃蒲公英是常见，因此是老式希腊菜，故选D。
（11）句意：妈妈提供他们不一样希腊菜。A.它；B.她；C.他；D.他们。根据前句Brigid arrived with her parents.可知Brigid和父母去作者家，因此作者妈妈提供Brigid一家不一样食物，故选D。
（12）句意：不过它是太晚了。A.迟到，晚；B.早；C.幸运；D.迅速。根据后文可知作者以为新朋友不吃蒲公英，因此说是太晚了，新朋友吃了蒲公英，故选A。
（13）句意：我们都笑了。A.鞠躬；B.摇晃；C.讥笑；D.打招呼。根据后文Mum was smiling at us.可知妈妈朝我们笑了，因此作者和新朋友也笑了，故选C。
（14）句意：“不算差”她说。A.小心；B.不介意；C.不差；D.没关系。Brigid吃了蒲公英，认为蒲公英不算差，故选C。
15）句意：我闭上眼睛，许愿：像我家人和新朋友同样开明。A.但愿，愿望；B.报道；C.演讲；D.提议。根据前文Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.可知是作者许愿，make a wish，故选A。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

3．完形填空
    Grandma Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons 1 daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn't move into a nursing home. She would like to 2 herself every day.
    Every night she spends two hours 3 kids with math. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment（酬劳）. She was a famous math 4 before she retired（退休） from a middle school.
    She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 5 the street. And she does these happily.
    When the kids come for help, she is always 6 and tries her best. People asked her 7 . She said," I love it. It makes me happy to help them. "
    She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 8 a smile.
    "I 9 to love everything around me. So I'm happy to do something. I'm thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my 10 . I love each day to help them," she said.
1. A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
2. A. look like
B. look at
C. look after
D. look for
3. A. helping
B. working
C. studying
D. teaching
4. A. teacher
B. nurse
C. worker
D. cleaner
5. A. do
B. run
C. sweep
D. play
6. A. awful
B. happy
C. tired
D. boring
7. A. why
B. where
C. when
D. how
8. A. for
B. on
C. in
D. with
9. A. have decided
B. decides
C. haven't decided
D. hate
10. A. example
B. gift
C. teacher
D. helper
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文重要讲了Sally奶奶86岁，没有子女，独自快乐生活故事。
（1）句意：她没有儿子和女儿。此题考察连词，连接sons和daughters，and，和，用于肯定句中表达连接，or或者，也不，也没有，用于否认句和疑问句中表达连接，but，不过，so，因此，根据has no，没有，得知此句与否认句，应填or，表达也没有，故选B。
（2）句意：她想要每天自已照顾自已。look like，看起来像，look at，看，look after，照顾，look for，寻找，根据上文But she didn't move into a nursing home，不过她没有搬到养老院，可知她想自已生活，即自已照顾自已，因此用look after，照顾，故选C。
（3）句意：每天晚上她花费两小时协助孩子们学数学。spend time doing sth，花费时间做某事，故此处应填动词ing形式，help，协助，work，工作，study，学习，teach，教，help sb with sth，在某事上协助某人，固定搭配，故选A。
（4）句意：在从一所中学退休之前，她是一种著名数学老师。根据before she retired from a middle school，在她从中学退休之前，可知之前是在中学工作，是个数学老师，teacher，老师，故选A。
（5）句意：她早上早起，然后做运动，购物或者协助清洁工打扫街道。do，做，run，跑，sweep，打扫，play，玩，此处是help sb do sth，协助某人做某事，根据helps cleaners，协助清洁工，应当是协助他们打扫街道，因此应是sweep，打扫，故选C。
（6）句意：当孩子们来寻求协助时，她总是开心并且尽全力去帮。根据下文I love it. It makes me happy to help them，我喜欢这样做，协助他们让我开心，可知当孩子来寻求协助并且在她协助他们时候是开心，happy，开心，快乐，故选B。
（7）句意：人们问她为何。根据下文She said," I love it. It makes me happy to help them. "她说：“我喜欢这样做，协助他们让我开心。”可见这是回答了一种原因，因此人们问她应当是原因或者为何，why，为何，故选A。
（8）句意：她每天总是很开心，并且总是面带微笑跟周围人问好。此处是说她面带微笑跟他人问好，for，为了，on，在……上面，in，在……里面，with，带着，with a smile，带着微笑，故选D。
（9）句意：我决定要热爱周围一切。have decided，已经决定，目前完毕时，decides，决定，一般目前时，haven't decided，没有决定，目前完毕时，hate，讨厌，一般目前时，根据下文So I'm happy to do something，因此我很开心做某些事情，表达她决定要热爱周围一切，排除C和D，目前完毕时可以表达过去动作对目前影响或成果，文中说她一直都在协助他人，可知是之前决定对目前影响，用目前完毕时，have decided，已经决定，故选A。
（10）句意：每个孩子都是我礼品。example，例子，gift，礼品，teacher，老师，helper，帮手，根据上文 I'm thankful for those kids who come to me for help，我感谢那些来找我帮忙孩子们，可知此处把孩子比作礼品最能体现她对孩子们感谢和爱慕，故选B。

【点评】考察完形填空，注意通读文章，根据上下文来理解文意，选出恰当选项。

4．完形填空
    Last Sunday, we had a class trip to enjoy ourselves. Our head teacher took us to the beach for a 1 . When we arrived there at 9:00 a. m. by bus, we heard a big  2 . It was made by wind and waves （海浪）. It sounded like they were playing wonderful symphony（交响乐）. Right away, we sat down and 3  to enjoy our picnic. We told jokes, sang and played games while eating sandwiches, chocolate and other snacks.
    In the afternoon, some students ran 4  each other in the water and swam for fun. Alice and I tried to 5  fish in the water. Some students helped the cleaners 6  up the rubbish. Others played cards and chess. Everyone looked extremely 7 .
    At 4:30 p. m. we had to go back to school, 8  we wanted to spend some more time on the beach. Just then, I found a blue hair band on the sand. At first I thought it 9 be Alice's, because she is the only girl who likes the blue color. Then I thought it 10 belong to her because I saw her wearing a yellow one. At last, we knew it was Cindy's. We went back to school at 5:45 p. m. The picnic came to an end, but we'll always remember the good time we had.
1. A. picnic
B. lesson
C. sport
D. party
2. A. accident
B. sound
C. story
D. problem
3. A. regretted
B. refused
C. started
D. agreed
4. A. at
B. with
C. on
D. after
5. A. bring
B. catch
C. buy
D. lift
6. A. take
B. turn
C. pick
D. look
7. A. happy
B. bored
C. worried
D. sad
8. A. because
B. although
C. unless
D. when
9. A. can't
B. can
C. must
D. may
10. A. must
B. mustn't
C. could
D. couldn't
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析分析】重要讲了上周我们班去沙滩旅行，并且我们玩得快乐。
（1）句意：我们班主任带我们去沙滩野餐。A.野餐；B.课程；C.运动；D.聚会。根据后文enjoy our picnic可知是吃野餐，故选A。
（2）句意：我们听见大声音。A.事故；B.声音；C.故事；D.问题。根据后句It was made by wind and waves （海浪）.它是由风和海浪制成，可知是风声和海浪声，故选B。
（3）句意：我们坐下开始享有我们野餐。A.懊悔；B.拒绝；C.开始；D.同意。根据句意可知是开始吃饭，故选C。
（4）句意：某些学生在水里互相追逐。A.在；B.和；C.在......上面；D.在......背面。run after追逐，故选D。
（5）句意：Alice和我努力抓住水里鱼。A.带来；B.抓住；C.买；D.提高。catch fish抓鱼，故选B。
（6）句意：某些学生协助清洁工捡起垃圾。A.带走；B.打开；C.捡起；D.看。pick up捡起，故选C。
（7）句意：每个人看起来是相称快乐。A.快乐；B.无聊；C.紧张；D.难过。根据前文可知学生们捡垃圾、玩牌和下象棋，因此玩快乐，故选A。
（8）句意：尽管我们想要在沙滩上度过更多时间。A.由于；B.尽管；C.除非；D.当......时候。根据句意可知尽管还想要在沙滩上玩，不过作者他们必须回学校，故选B。
（9）句意：起初，我认为它一定是Alice。A.不也许；B.也许；C.必须；D.也许。根据because she is the only girl who likes the blue color.可知仅仅Alice喜欢蓝色，因此这个蓝色头绳一定是Alice，故选C。
（10）句意：我认为它不也许属于她。A.必须；B.严禁；C.也许；D.不也许。根据because I saw her wearing a yellow one.可知作者看见Alice正在戴着一种黄色，故选D。
【点评】考察完形填空，考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

5．完形填空
    Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him,“You won't be a real man until you begin to 1  helping others.”
    One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2  some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3  . Bill went to him and asked, “What's wrong with you?”
    The old man answered, “I'm hungry. I haven't had 4  food for two days.” At the thought of his parents' words, Bill said to the old man,“ Let's go to the 5 .”When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 6  the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you so much trouble. I'm fine now. I'll 7  forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.”
    Bill was 8  when he heard this. Just when he wanted to 9  for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 10  that the food was free because it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers（顾客） that day.
1. A. think about
B. depend on
C. give up
D. go on
2. A. lend
B. buy
C. drink
D. borrow
3. A. afraid
B. glad
C. sick
D. angry
4. A. any
B. some
C. little
D. many
5. A. bank
B. library
C. hospital
D. restaurant
6. A. sent out
B. got down
C. gave back
D. took away
7. A. never
B. always
C. usually
D. sometimes
8. A. nervous
B. pleased
C. sorry
D. shy
9. A. pay
B. eat
C. bring
D. carry
10. A. in surprise
B. as usual
C. once again
D. at first
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文重要讲是Bill协助了一位无家可归老人，自已也得到了成长故事。
（1）句意：直到你开始考虑协助其他人时，你才真正成为一种成人。A考虑，B依赖，C放弃，D继续。根据下文Bill协助了一种老人可知，应是开始考虑协助他人时候才会成长。故选A。
（2）句意：他们父母给了Bill某些钱去为他们买牛奶。根据下文Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man.可推知，Bill去商店买牛奶。故选B。
（3）句意：在商店外面，他看到一种很病弱无家可归老人。A胆怯，B乐意，C病弱，D生气。根据homeless可知，这位老人看上去是病弱。故选C。
（4）句意：我已经两天没吃任何食物了。A任何；B某些；C某些，修饰不可数名词；D诸多，修饰可数名词。根据food为不可数名词，句中有否认词haven't可知，用any。故选A。
（5）句意：让我们去饭店吧。根据下文Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. 可知比尔带老人去了饭店。故选D。
（6）句意：服务人员拿走盘子和杯子。A寄出，B蹲下，C归还，D拿走。根据The old man finished the meal quickly. 老人很快吃完了餐点可知，此处服务员把碟子和被子拿走。故选D。
（7）句意：我永远不会忘记你善良。A永不，B常常，C总是，D偶尔。根据You are a very good young man.你真是一种好人可知，老人很感谢Bill，他永远不会忘记他好。故选A。
（8）句意：听到老人夸奖,比尔很快乐。A紧张，B快乐，C抱歉，D害羞。联络上文老人夸奖Bill是个好人可知，此处Bill应当觉得很快乐。故选B。
（9）句意：当他想去付账时候，服务员来了。联络上文可知，Bill请老人吃了东西，在饭店吃完饭要付钱。固定词组pay for...“为……付钱”。故选A。
（10）句意：Bill和老人惊喜地得知，食物是免费。A惊讶地，B像平常同样，C再一次，D首先。根据the f