2025年人教版英语七年级英语下册完形填空.doc

人教版英语七年级英语下册完形填空

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填人对应空白处最佳选项。
    A little boy loved to play around a tall apple tree every day. Later, when he grew up, he no longer played there.
    One day, the boy came and he looked 1 . When the tree knew the boy wanted some toys, she asked the boy to pick up all her 2  to sell. So the boy did it and left.
    Another day, the boy turned into a man and got back, "Come and play with 3  !" the tree was excited and said. " 4 , I have to build a house to live in," the man said. "You can 5  off my branches to build your house. " So the man did it and left 6 .
    One hot summer day, the man came. when the apple tree knew that the man needed a boat to go sailing, she let him 7  her trunk（树干）.
    After many years, the man came again. "Sorry, my boy. But the
8  thing left is my dying roots," the tree said. "I just need a place to rest 9  I'm old and tired after all these years," the man said.
    "Come! 10  tree roots are the best place to rest." The man sat down and the tree smiled with tears.
1. A. glad
B. sad
C. excited
2. A. roots
B. leaves
C. apples
3. A. me
B. you
C. him
4. A. Yes
B. OK
C. No
5. A. take
B. cut
C. get
6. A. slowly
B. easily
C. happily
7. A. bring
B. take
C. carry
8. A. first
B. only
C. good
9. A. so
B. but
C. because
10. A. Old
B. New
C. Long
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】 文章讲述一种大树和一种小男孩故事。小男孩在小时候常常和这可大树一起玩，可当他慢慢长大，他需求也将不一样样。于是每当这个小男孩遇到困难时就来找大树帮忙，大树为了这个小男孩倾其所有。
（1）句意： 有一天，男孩回到树这里，看起来很伤心。A快乐，B伤心，C激动，根据 the boy wanted some toys 可知没有玩具孩子会伤心，故选B。
（2）句意： 她让男孩捡起她所有苹果然后卖掉它们 。A根，B叶子C苹果，根据卖掉它们可知能卖掉苹果，故选C。
（3）句意：来和我一起玩吧， 树兴奋地说。 A我，B你，C他，本文只有2个人，排除男孩就是苹果树自已了，故是第一人称我，me，故选A。
（4）句意： 他说：“ 不行，我没有时间玩。我必须建一所房子来住。”根据  I have to build a house 可知此处与否认回答，故选C。
（5）句意： 你可以砍掉我树枝来建造你房子。A拿走，B切割，C去取，根据 my branches 可知是cut off，固定搭配，砍掉，故选B。
（6）句意： 男孩照做了，开心地离开了。A慢慢地，B轻松地，C开心地，男人处理了问题当然很开心，故选C。
（7）句意：她让他拿走她树干。A开来，B拿走，C抬，本文讲述就是数无私奉献精神，故让他人拿走它所有东西，take，故选B。
（8）句意： 对不起，我孩子。目前仅仅剩余我垂死根了。A首先，B仅仅，C好，根据上文可知树已经奉献了它所有东西，因此只剩余根了，故是only，仅仅，故选B。
（9）句意： 我只需要一种地方休息，由于这样数年来我又老又累 。A因此，B不过，C由于，此处是对 "I just need a place to rest 解释原因，故是because，故选C。
（10）句意： 来吧！老树根是最佳休息之地 。A老，B新，C长，根据 I'm old and tired after all these years 可知，男人已经变老了，故书也同样变老，故选A。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

2．完形填空
    Everyone knows water is important to all living things. But do you know these interesting 1 about water?
    Without water, the Earth would look 2 the Moon. People can live for a long time without food, but only 3  days without water. Scientists say about 70% of the human body is made up of water. Water 4  up about 83% of our blood, 75% of our brain, and 80% of our lungs（肺）. About 95% of a tomato is water, and about 80% of an apple is water. So 5 can we do to help with water problems?
    Keep a shower to 10 minutes or 6  time. It helps save much water. Use a broom to sweep the floor, the stair, the garage（车库），or the sidewalk instead of water.
    7 throw your used water away. Instead, you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. Use a bucket（桶）of water to 8  your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.
    Use water only 9 you need it. Don't leave water running. Be sure to turn the tap 10 when you are not using it.
1. A. novels
B. books
C. facts
2. A. as
B. at
C. like
3. A. little
B. a few
C. much
4. A. looks
B. goes
C. makes
5. A. how
B. what
C. when
6. A. little
B. much
C. less
7. A. Almost
B. Nearly
C. Never
8. A. buy
B. sell
C. wash
9. A. when
B. since
C. after
10. A. on
B. off
C. up
【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文重要是简介水重要性。因此我们要保护好我们水资源。
（1）句意：不过你只这些有关水有趣事实吗？根据下文谈到没有水地区将看起来跟月亮同样，人可以长时间没有事物，不过不能数天没有水，这些都是客观事实，因此用facts，事实，故选C。
（2）句意：没有水，地区将看起来像月亮。look like看起来仿佛，固定搭配，故选C。
（3）句意：不过没有水只能几天little几乎没有，接不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；a few某些，几种，修饰可数名词，根据days，可数名词，因此用a few，某些，故选B。
（4）句意：水大概构成我们血83%。make up构成，固定搭配，water不可数名词，动词用三单，make三单是makes，故选C。
（5）句意：在水问题方面我们能做什么呢？分析句子，how怎么，副词，作状语；when什么时候，副词，作状语；可知，do缺乏宾语，因此用what，什么，故选B。
（6）句意：保持洗澡十分钟或更少时间。little几乎没有；much许多。根据语境，可知用比较级，因此用less，更少，故填C。

（7）句意：从不倒掉用过水。根据 you can use some to water plants or run the toilets. 可知再不倒掉用过水，因此用never,从不，故选C。
（8）句意：用桶里水而不用水管里水洗你自行车或家里车。buy买；sell卖；wash洗。根据 Use a bucket（桶）of water和 your bike or the family car instead of water pipes.可知用水洗车，因此用wash，故选C。
（9）句意：需要水时候用水。根据 Don't leave water running. 可知该用水时候用水，因此用when，当……时候，故选A。
（10）句意：你不用水时候一定要关掉水龙头。turn off 关闭，固定搭配，故选B。
【点评】考察完型填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行保证，选出对那一项。

3．完形填空
    Natural resources are things that we use that come from the Earth.
Our natural resources are limited（有限）. This means that they will not 1  forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 2  one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal（煤）out of the 3 . Once it is used, it is gone.
    People realize the 4  that the Earth's natural resources are limited, and people can do things to help conserve（节省）those resources. 5  you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use less of it so it does not run out so 6 One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 7  is short instead of driving everywhere.
    Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 8 . We can conserve water 9  making sure that the pipes and taps do not leak（漏）. We can also make 10  choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contribution to protecting natural resources.
1. A. last
B. spread
C. burn
2. A. turn
B. cut
C. put
3. A. station
B. building
C. ground
4. A. news
B. plan
C. fact
5. A. When
B. Although
C. Whatever
6. A. slowly
B. hard
C. fast
7. A. money
B. space
C. distance
8. A. alive
B. alone
C. asleep
9. A. about
B. for
C. by
10. A. generous
B. funny
C. wise
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了自然资源是有限，目前人们已近意识到了自然资源减少。并号召人们为保护自然资源做出奉献。
（1）句意：那就意味着他们不会持续永久。根据 Our natural resources are limited（有限）.  可知自然资源不会“持续”永久。A.持续；B.散发，传播；C.燃烧，故答案是A。
（2）句意：有些是可以再生，像当你砍伐了一棵树时候你就在种一棵树。cut down砍伐，固定短语。A.转身；B.切，削；C.放置。故答案是B。
（3）句意：某些是不能再生，像你从地下开采煤。根据 when you dig coal（煤）out of the 可知是从地面下开采出来。A.车站；B.大楼；C.地面。故答案是C。
（4）句意：人们已经意识到了地球自然资源有限事实。根据上一段描述可知，人们意识到了自然资源有限事实。A.新闻；B.计划；C.事实。故答案是C。
（5）句意：当你保护自然资源时，你要竭力少用它，这样就不会很快被用光。本句是一种时间状语从句。A.当……时候；B.虽然，尽管；C.无论怎么样。故答案是A。
（6）句意：当你保护自然资源时，你要竭力少用它，这样就不会很快被用光。根据 you try to conserve a natural resource, 可知，资源用光速度就不会快。A.满满地；B.艰难地；C.快地。故答案是C
（7）句意：一种方式就是当路途短时候，或者步行或者骑自行车来节省像汽油这样资源。根据walking可知说是路途短。A.钱；B.太空，空间；C.距离。故答案是C。
（8）句意：水是很重要自然资源，由于我们需要它来活着。根据 Water is a very important natural resource  可知水可以使人存活。A.活着；B.单独；C.睡着。故答案是A。
（9）句意：我们可以通过使水管不漏水来节省用水。水管不漏水是节省水一种方式，A.有关；B.为了；C.乘坐，以……方式。故答案是C。
（10）句意：我们也可以做出明智决定来节省用水，根据 ike only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full.  可知这是一种明智节省用水方式。A.慷慨；B.可笑；C.明智。故答案是C。
【点评】考察完形填空，先跳过空缺处通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据详细语境确定答案，再读短文订正答案。

4．完形填空
    There was a small village near the mountain. There were a lot of trees in the mountain. People in the 1 always got something from the mountain, such as animals and trees. When they wanted to 2 a house, they cut down the trees. And they also killed the animals for 3 . Trees were very 4 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs 5 beds by cutting down the trees. In addition, when they 6 meals, they still used some trees for wood. However, they only cut down trees but 7 planted new trees. So the trees were fewer and fewer and the animals were becoming 8 as well.
    One summer, it rained 9 in the village. The rain lasted for about a week. The soil and the stones on the mountain fell down and soon 10 the whole village. They finally realized they couldn't only cut down trees but also needed to protect them.
1. A. river
B. mountain
C. village
2. A. build
B. make
C. paint
3. A. vegetables
B. clothes
C. meat
4. A. careful
B. successful
C. useful
5. A. with
B. and
C. but
6. A. ate
B. bought
C. cooked
7. A. never
B. always
C. often
8. A. cooking
B. killing
C. dying
9. A. fully
B. hardly
C. heavily
10. A. turned
B. covered
C. took
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：山附近有一种小村庄，山上有诸多树，也有诸多动物。人们总是从山上获取动物和树木。他们只知砍树，却从不植新树。伴随树木越来越少了，动物也没有了。一年夏天，下了一场大雨。山上泥石流将整个村庄都沉没了。人们最终意识到，他们不仅不能随便砍树，还要保护它们，只有这样他们才是安全。
（1）句意：村里人总是从山上索取某些东西，如动物和树木。A河流；B山；C小山村。根据上文语句There was a small village near the mountain.  可知此处简介是小山村里人，故选C。
（2）句意：当他们想盖房子时，他们砍伐树木。A建造；B制造；C粉刷。根据下文语句 they cut down the trees.  可知他们砍伐树木原因就是建造房屋，build the house表达建造房屋，故选A。
（3）句意：他们还要杀死动物吃它们肉。A蔬菜；B衣服；C肉。根据语境与选项提醒可知人们杀死动物重要目就是获取它们肉，故选C。
（4）句意：树木在平常生活中非常有用。A仔细；B成功；C有用。根据下文提醒可知树木可以用来制造桌椅，床，阐明非常有用，故选C。
（5）句意：他们砍树来做桌子、椅子和床。A介词，一起，表达附属构造；B连词，与，和，表达并列；C连词，不过，表达转折。根据语句构造可知桌椅与床都是并列，故选B。
（6）句意：此外，当他们做饭时，他们仍然用某些木材。A吃；B买；C做饭。根据语句含义是人们烧木头来做饭，故选C。
（7）句意：然而，他们只砍树，却从不种新树。A从不；B总是；C常常。根据后文内容可知，树木减少重要原因就是人们不懂得植树，故选A。
（8）句意：因此，树木越来越少，动物也在死亡。A做饭；B杀死；C死亡。根据语境可知，树木减少成果就是动物数量减少，死亡乃至灭绝。故选C。
（9）句意：一种夏天，村子里下了一场大雨。A满满地；B几乎不；C大。形容词雨大常用副词heavily，故选C。
（10）句意：山上泥土和石头掉了下来，很快就覆盖了整个村庄。A变成；B覆盖；C带走。根据语境可知泥石流覆盖了村庄，故选B。
【点评】考察完形填空， 首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

5．完形填空。
    I like pandas very much. They are very 1 .Many of them live in Sichuan, 2 . Pandas are beautiful animals. They are  3  and white. They have big bodies（身体）， 4  sometimes they can also be quick. Pandas like to eat 5 . They also like to sleep.
    Sometimes pandas go to other countries （其他国家）. People in the world（世界） 6  like pandas very much.
    There are not many pandas in the world. Now people know they are 7 danger. They hope to help pandas 8  a good life. My uncle works in a panda center. It's 9  to go to the center（中心）.I can 10  many cute pandas there.
1. A. lazy
B. small
C. cute
2. A. Australia
B. China
C. Africa
3. A. blue
B. yellow
C. black
4. A. or
B. but
C. so
5. A. leaves
B. eggs
C. chicken
6. A. also
B. too
C. very
7. A. of
B. in
C. out
8. A. sleep
B. want
C. live
9. A. fun
B. kind
C. scary
10. A. look
B. watch
C. see
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者简介了熊猫特点，人们都喜欢熊猫。
（1）句意：它们非常可爱。根据上文I like pandas very much可知应为喜欢原因，故选C。
（2）句意：许多熊猫生活在中国四川。根据生活常识可知四川是中国一种省，故选B。
（3）句意：它们是黑白。根据常识可知熊猫是黑白两色，故选C。
（4）句意：它们身体大，不过有时候能很快。根据big bodies和be quick可知应使用表达转折词，故选B。
（5）句意：熊猫喜欢吃叶子。根据常识可知熊猫是素食动物，故选A。
（6）句意：世界上人也很喜欢熊猫。用于句中表达也also，故选A。
（7）句意：目前人们懂得它们处在危险中，固定搭配be in danger处在危险中，故选B。
（8）句意：他们但愿能协助熊猫过一种好生活。固定搭配help sb do协助某人做某事sleep睡，want想要，live生活，故选C。
（9）句意：去中心是很有趣。固定句式it is+adj+to do sth做某事是怎么样，根据下文有诸多大熊猫可知应为有趣，故选A。
（10）句意：我可以在那里见到许多可爱熊猫。look看侧重指动作，watch观看侧重指观看比赛等，see看到侧重指看到成果，故选C。
【点评】在做此类题时候，但愿考生一定要牢记四个环节：第一步就是通读全文，领会大意 ，第二步就是紧紧围绕内容，分析对比备选答案，第三步就是瞻前顾后，全文贯穿, ，第四步就是复查查对，决定取舍。

6．通读全文，根据短文内容理解，选择最佳答案填空。

    How do you spend your birthday? Different people have 1 ways.
    Yang Min: I always 2  all of my friends when my birthday comes. They always 3  nice gilts to me If someone doesn't have a gift for me, I will be unhappy. For me. a gift 4 a friend is a symbol of friendship. We always have a party. That's 5  .
    Li Na: When it's my birthday, I often tell my best friends. Usually they bring me some gifts. If someone doesn't have a gift, I am still happy. We don't have a 6 . We just talk about something that we like. Mother usually makes a delicious meal for 7  . We have fun.
      Ren Man: 8  my birthday, my parents always tell their friends and our relatives. Every one of them gives me 9  money. We have a big dinner at a big 10  . And we are happy.
1. A. same
B. the same
C. different
D. differently
2. A. tell
B. ask
C. see
D. know
3. A. have
B. bring
C. take
D. buy
4. A. with
B. of
C. from
D. by
5. A. interesting
B. boring
C. hard
D. easy
6. A. meeting
B. party
C. meal
D. rule
7. A. him
B. them
C. her
D. us
8. A. At
B. In
C. On
D. For
9. A. much
B. many
C. a lot
D. little
10. A. house
B. home
C. park
D. restaurant
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：你怎样过生日？不一样人有不一样方式。杨敏、李娜和任嫚简介了各自是怎样过生日。
（1）根据句意“你怎样过生日？不一样人有不一样方式”可知用形容词 different，不一样，故选C。
（2）根据句意“我生日到来时候我总是告诉我所有朋友可知选A，tell 告诉。
（3）have 有，bring 带来，take 带走，buy 买，朋友来庆祝我生日应当是带来礼品，故选B。
（4）句意是：对我来说，来自朋友礼品是友谊象征。根据句意用介词 from，故选C。
（5）根据句意“我们总是开派对，那很有趣”可知选A，interesting 有趣。
（6）根据句意“我们不开派对，我们只是谈论我们喜欢东西”可知选B。
（7）根据句意“妈妈一般为我们做可口饭菜”可知选D。
（8）在生日这一天用介词 on，故选C。句意是：在我生日这一天，我父母总是告诉他们亲戚朋友。
（9）句意是：他们每个人都给我诸多钱。money 是不可数名词，不能跟 many 连用，排除选项B，a lot of 背面跟名词，排除选项C，little 意为“几乎没有”，与句意不相符，故选A。
（10）根据句意“我们在一种大饭店里吃大餐”可知选D。

【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联络比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联络上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看与否符合逻辑，合适修改。个别小题可以当作单独词义辨析题来做，先辨别词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺答案。

7．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处最佳答案。

    Mr．and Mrs．Black want to go to Beijing．But their dog Bobby 1 go there with them.So they 2 him in a pet shop．
    Mr．and Mrs．Black get back home 3 Beijing very late at night on Sunday, 4 they leave Bobby at shop.On Monday morning，Mr.Black 5 dog back in his car．When he gets home，he says to his wife，“Bobby is barking（吠叫）all the time．I think he wants to 6 me something．Doesn't he like the 7 or doesn't he feel well?”
    Mrs．Black 8 the dog carefully（仔细地）and then says.“You're 9 ． He wants to tell you something．He wants to tell 10 that he isn't Bobby．”
1. A. can  
B. must
C. can't
D. mustn't
2. A. leave 
B. follow
C. sell
D. find
3. A. from
B. to
C. of
D. in
4. A. but
B. and
C. so
D. or
5. A. helps 
B. buys
C. sees
D. brings
6. A. tell
B. give
C. show
D. make
7. A. car 
B. shop
C. trip
D. dog
8. A. listens to   
B. looks at
C. asks for
D. talks to
9. A. important
B. best 
C. terrible
D. right
10. A. it   
B. him
C. you
D. me
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：布莱克夫妇想要去北京，不过他们狗狗Bobby不能一起跟去，因此他们就把狗狗放在宠物店里。从北京回来之后，布