1、英语】人教版中考英语专题训练 过去进行时(word)(1) 一、过去进行时 1.— Has Tom finished his homework? — Sorry, I don't know. He ________ it this morning when I saw him. A. did B. does C. has done D. was doing 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】w
2、hen“当……时候”,句意:今天杰克逊已经完毕了他作业吗?——我不懂得,不过当我今天上午看见他时他正在做。结合语境可知下文描述是在过去某个时间正在进行。故用过去进行时,选D。 【点评】考察动词时态 2.—Oh! What's wrong with your finger? — I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane. A. made B. was making C. am making
3、 D. make 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——哦!你手指怎么啦?——我在制作飞机模型时受伤了。while引导状语从句是进行时,此处指在过去制作飞机模型时受伤,句子时态用过去进行时,故选B。 【点评】此题考察过去进行时。注意while和进行时态连用。 3.—Where were you when I called? — I on the bed. A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was laying 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:
4、-我打电话里,你在哪儿?-我躺在床上。你打电话时,我正躺在床上。A,lied一般过去时B,was lying过去进行时C,lay动词原形D,was laying过去进行时。表达一种过去动作发生时,另一种过去动作正在发生,句子用过去进行时态。lie目前分词是lying。故选B。 【点评】本题考察 动词时态辨析,以及was lying;was laying两个词义和使用方法。 4.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday. A. take
5、 B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候,九年级学生正在参与数学考试。根据 at this time yesterday. 可知这是一种过去详细时刻,过去详细时刻出现句子应使用过去进行时,C是过去进行时,故答案是C。 【点评】考察过去进行时,注意at this time加过去时间范围用于过去进行时。 5.When we got off the train thi
6、s morning, it heavily. A. rains B. rained C. is raining D. was raining 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:当我们今天早上下火车时候,雨下很大。根据got off和this morning,可知时间状语从句时态是一般过去时,主句应是过去进行时,故选D。 【点评】考察过去进行时,识记过去进行时使用措施。
7、 6.—What were you doing at this time yesterday? —I ________on the grass and drawing a picture. A. sit B. sat C. am sitting D. was sitting 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:—昨天这个时候你在做什么?—我正坐在草地上画画。问句用过去进行时,因此答语也应用过
8、去进行时,was sitting。故选D。 【点评】考察过去进行时使用方法。注意根据时间状语和上下文来确定句子时态。 7.Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_______ around the world. A. was traveling B. is traveling C. traveled D. travels 【答案】 A 【解析】【解析】句意:蒂姆库克每
9、周都给他母亲打电话,虽然他正在环球旅行。while引导时间状语从句时,强调主从动作同步发生,从句中常用进行时态。本题主句是一般过去时态,故从句中用过去进行时态。选A。 8.They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday. A. were talking B. are talking C. have talked D. will talk 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天
10、这个时候,他们正在谈论一种喜剧片。A是过去进行时;B是目前进行时;C为目前完毕时;D是一般未来时。由时间状语this time yesterday和句意可知句子用过去进行时,表达“过去某个时间正在发生动作”。故答案为A。 【点评】考察动词时态。 9.He ______ newspapers when the earthquake happened in Japan. A. was looking through B. looked through C. had looked through 【答
11、案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:当日当地震发生时,他正在浏览报纸。A. was looking through过去进行时态;B. looked through一般过去时态; C. had looked through过去完毕时态。一种过去动作发生时,另一种过去动作正在发生,把正在发生过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选A. 【点评】本题考察时态辨析,以及was looking through过去进行时态; looked through一般过去时态; had looked through过去完毕时态。三种时态使用方法和区别。 10.The boy was _____ on the gro
12、und and he had _____ bicycle behind the big tree. A. lying; laid B. lying; lay C. lay; lain D. lied; lied 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩躺在地上,他把自行车放在了大树背面。lie有两个意思,躺下,这时过去式是lay,过去分词是lain,目前分词是lying;另一种意思是撒谎,过去式和过去
13、分词是lied;lay可以作为lie过去式,也可以做动词原形,意思是下蛋,放置,过去式和过去分词是laid。根据句意可知,第一种空是躺下,用是过去进行时,故这里填目前分词lying;第二个空是放置,用是过去完毕时,故填lay过去分词laid。选A。 【点评】考察动词辨析,过去进行时态,过去完毕时态。 11.——I called you last night , but you didn't answer. ——Sorry, Grace. I________I am A Singer when the phone rang. A. am watching
14、 B. was watching C. have watched 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——我昨天晚上给你打电话了,不过你没有接。——对不起,Grace,电话响时候我正在看《我是歌手》。am watching 目前进行时,正在看;was watching过去进行时,表达过去某个时间正在做某事;have watched目前完毕时,已经看过了。根据对话情境可知,在那个人打电话时候,我正在看电视节目,这里说是昨天晚上那个时间正在做事情,应当用过去进行时。故选B。 12.My mother __
15、 dinner when I got home yesterday. A. has cooked B. was cooking C. will cook D. cooks 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我到家时,妈妈在做饭。A. has cooked目前完毕时形式;B. was cooking过去进行时形式;C. will cook 一般未来时形式;D. cooks一般目前时态。本句表达我到家时,妈妈正
16、在做饭,表达一种过去动作发生时,另一种过去动作正在发生。把正在发生过去动作用成过去进行时态。故选B。 【点评】考察过去进行时态:was/were+ doing。 13.Peter with his classmates ________ for the bus when the earthquake happened. A. is waiting B. was waiting C. are waiting D. were waiting 【
17、答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 地震发生时,彼得和他同学一起等公共汽车。根据 when the earthquake happened,可知when引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主语用过去进行时,with有就远一致原则,主语是with前Peter,第三人称单数,故助动词是was,故选B。 【点评】 考察时态,注意主谓一致使用方法。 14.The engineers a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school
18、hall. A. were fixing B. fixed C. have fixed D. are fixing 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天一上午,工程师们都在我们教师安装一台新电脑,因此我在学校大厅上课。时间是the whole yesterday morning可知是过去时态,结合句意可知是持续进行动作,故为过去进行时态,故选A。 【点评】考察过去进行时态。 15.Sorry, I
19、didn't see you, because I_________ a picture. A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:对不起,我没看见你,由于我在画一幅画。根据上文 Sorry, I didn't see you,可知那时在画画,要用过去进行时,was/were+目前分词,主语 I,单数,要用was,dr
20、aw目前分词drawing,故选C。 【点评】考察过去进行时构成和使用方法。根据语境确定动词时态。 16.Neither he nor I was playing computer games at this time yesterday. We ______trees in the neighborhood. A. were planting B. planted C. are planting D. plant 【
21、答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候,我和他都没有在玩游戏。我们当时在户外种树。根据时间状语 at this time yesterday,昨天这个时候,可知本句时态应用过去进行时was/were+目前分词。根据主语we可知,be动词应用were,plant目前分词为planting。故选A。 【点评】考察过去进行时。注意掌握过去进行时构造was/were+目前分词。 17.----Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school. --
22、She is really a nice teacher. A. helps B. is helping C. was helping 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:----当我离开学校时,林老师在帮我同桌学习功课。----她真是一位好老师。当我离开时,老师正在帮学习,一种过去动作“离开”发生时,另一种过去动作“协助”正在发生。故用过去进行时态,选C。 18.—Did you watch the football match on TV
23、 last night? —I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme. A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. had watched 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗?一我想看,但我母亲在看她最喜欢电视节目。A.第三人称单数形式;B.过去式或过去分词;C.过去进行时形式;D.过去完毕时形式。根据语境,因此
24、选C。 19.—Why didn't you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon? —I my mother with the housework then. A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:-昨天下午你为何不和我们去踢足球呢?-那时我正帮我母
25、亲做家务。表达过去时间正在做某事,用过去进行时。故选B。 20.- What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? - I ______ the classroom. A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. will clean D. clean 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天下午当我们正在打篮
26、球时你正在干什么? ——我正在打扫教室。根据"What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? "中"What were you doing"可知问是过去某个时间点正在发生事,要用过去进行时,其构成:主语+was/were+ doing.故选A。 【点评】考察过去进行时,注意根据时间状语判断时态。 21.——Did you see a girl in yellow pass by ten minutes ago? ——No, sir. I _____ a novel.
27、 A. read B. am reading C. would read D. was reading 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:一十分钟前你看到了一种穿黄衣服女孩通过吗?一没有,先生。我在看小说。十分钟前我正在看小说,表达过去某时刻正在进行或发生动作,用过去进行时态,故选D。 22.What ___ you____ at ten yesterday evening? A. have, done
28、 B. did ,do C. were doing D. will do 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:昨晚八点你在做什么?本题考察动词时态。at ten yesterday evening “昨晚八点钟”是过去一种详细时间点,规定动词用过去进行时。结合句意,故选C. 【点评】考察动词时态。 23.It ________ heavily when I let the cinema. A. rains
29、 B. will rain C. is raining D. was raining 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:当我离开电影院时天正在下大雨。A.下雨,一般目前时;B.将下雨,一般未来时;C.正在下雨,目前进行时;D.正在下雨,过去进行时。left表明时态是一般过去时,when引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,故选D。 【点评】考察过去进行时,注意平时识记when引导时间状语从句,理解句意。 24.The girl wi
30、th two cats ____ in the yard when the earthquake happened. A. was playing B. is playing C. are playing D. were playing 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:当地震发生时候,这个女孩正和她两只猫在院子里玩。根据 when the earthquake happened,当地震发生时候,可知时态为过去进行时was/were+目前
31、分词;with做伴随状语,背面谓语动词单复数应与with前面主语一致,be动词应用单数was,故选A。 【点评】考察过去进行时,注意掌握构造was/were+目前分词。 25.——Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night? ——I ___________ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. A. play B. played C. was playin
32、g D. am playing 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一Lucy, 昨天晚上9点你在做什么一我在弹钢琴。我一般在那个时间练习钢琴。A.弹琴,动词原形;B.过去式;C.过去进行时态,表达过去某个时间正在发生动作;D.目前进行时。根据句意可知,这里说是昨天晚9点正在做事情,应当用过去进行时,故选C。 26.I ______________ TV when the earthquake happened in Sichuan half a month ago. A. watch
33、 B. watched C. was watching D. had watched 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:半个月前四川地震时,我正在看电视。A.观看,一般目前时;B.观看,一般过去时;C.正在观看,过去进行时;D.已经观看,过去完毕时。when引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,构造是was/were+动词ing,主语是I,因此用was,watching是watching,故选C。 【点评】考察过去进行时,注意平时识记其构造。
34、 27.Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line. A. took B. was taking C. had taken 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天,我在乘地铁回家时候,忽然发现我上错了车。这里是when引导时间状语从句,当某个动词发生时候,另一种动作正在进行,take the subway是
35、延续性动词,因此用过去进行时,构造为was/were+动词ing形式,故答案为B。 【点评】考察过去进行时。牢记句意并掌握过去进行时构成,意义和使用方法。 28.— Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now? —No, sir. I a magazine. A. read B. am reading C. was reading D
36、 would read 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你刚刚看见一种女孩手里拿着一本英语书吗?——没有,先生。我在看杂志。根据句意语境,可知“我”刚刚正在看书因此没看到那女孩,需用过去进行时,构造:was/were+doing,主语是I,be动词需用was,故选C。 【点评】考察过去进行时。掌握过去进行时意义,构成和使用方法。 29.I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ______ games with their classmates then.
37、 A. play B. will play C. are playing D. were playing 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天下午我看到萨姆和大卫在操场上。那个时候他们正在和他们同班同学玩游戏。A. play一般目前时;B. will play一般未来时;C. are playing 目前进行时;D. were playing过去进行时。结合语境,可知用过去进行时,故选D。 【点评】本题考察时态辨析。以及play;w
38、ill play;are playing;were playing四种时态使用方法和区别。 30.—Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen? —Sorry,Mum. I don't know. I outside. A. play B. was playing C. have played D. am playing 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:桑迪,玻璃杯坏了,
39、是怎么回事?——对不起,妈妈。我不懂得。当时我正在外面玩。结合语境可知,是问询当时状况,时态为过去进行时态。答案为B。 【点评】此题考察过去进行时。 二、英语动词时态 31.The teacher came into the classroom while the students _________ their homework. A.are doing B.did C.were doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:当学生们正在做作业时候,老师走进了教室。are doing正在做,目前进行时;did做,是do过去式;were doing正在做,过
40、去进行时。根据句中The teacher came into…可知,这句话用是过去时态,且从句中表达是正在进行动作,因此应用过去进行时态,选C。 32.I think I _ my new project tomorrow. A.start B.started C.will start D.was starting 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我想我明天将要开始我新项目。本题考察动词时态。A. start 开始,是动词原形 B. started 开始,是动词过去式 C. will start 将要开始,是动词未来时 D. was start
41、ing就要开始,是过去未来时。根据句意选C。 33.—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool. —Yes, and sixty percent _ children. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】B 【解析】句意:——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。——是,并且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般目前时,故排除CD两项。此处sixty percent代指是百分之六十游泳者,故谓语用复数形式,故选B。 34.—I ________
42、 you at seven and you didn’t pick up. —I was taking a shower at that time. A.call B.called C.am calling D.have called 【答案】B 【解析】 句意:——我七点钟打电话给你,你没接。——那时我正在洗澡。考察动词时态辨析题。and连接并列构造,at seven在七点钟,是过去时间,需用一般过去时,可排除ACD三项。根据句意语境,可知选B。 35.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday. A.where I
43、 put B.where did I put C.where will I put D.where l will put 【答案】A 【解析】 英语宾语从句中一般为陈说语序。根据时间状语yesterday,昨天,可知从句中描述是过去发生动作,故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序,故选A。 考点:宾语从句 36.--- Will you go to America next month? ---Yes. But I promise I will call you as soon as I _________there. A.get to B.will get to
44、 C.will get D.get 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——下个月你将要去美国吗?——是。不过我保证我一抵达那里,就给你打电话。as soon as引导时间状语从句,用一般目前时,主句用一般未来时。there是副词,前面不加介词,get there抵达那里。故选D。 37.--Where is Grace? --She with her brother playing basketball at school. A.is practice B.is practicing C.are practicing D.are practice 【
45、答案】B 【解析】 句意:——格雷斯在哪里?——她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟目前分词,构成目前进行时态,此句主语为she,with her brother做状语,be用is,故答案为B。 点睛:主语为单数名词或代词,尽管背面跟有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playi
46、ng football. 迈克像他哥哥同样喜欢踢足球。 38.―Why are you in such a hurry, John? ―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes. A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.will hold 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:约翰,你为何这样急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be句型未来时用there is going to be
47、/ there will be,不可和have同步出现,故选A 考点:there be 句型未来时 点评:there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点 ,there be句型构造为:there + be +名词(主语)+地点副词/介词短语(表达地点),表达某个地方存在某物或某人,要注意谓语动词与近来名词数保持形式一致。此外there be 与have不能同步出目前句子中。have/has则体现某一种人拥有某样东西。 39.— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?
48、— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day. A.there will be B.there is going to have C.there are going to be D.is there going to be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——你懂得7月15日会有一场精彩比赛和两场篮球赛吗?——是。那天我要去看它们。考察there be构造。宾语从句需用陈说句语序,D是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,本句用一般未来时。there be 构造一般未来时用there will be 和there is going to
49、 be,表达近来要做事,可排除B。根据就近原则,a wonderful match一场精彩比赛,需用there is going to be,可排除C项。综合以上,可知选A。 40.—Do you know what time your uncle Dazhou tomorrow? —At 2∶00 p.m.. I will meet him when he at the airport. A.gets to; arrives B.will get to; will arrive C.will get to; arrives D.gets to; will arrive
50、 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 试题分析:句意:——你懂得你叔叔明天将什么时间抵达达州吗?——下午两点。当他到了机场,我会去接他。get to +地点,抵达某地;arrive,抵达,假如背面加地点,要加介词in(大地点),at(小地点)。第一句是宾语从句,根据句意可知用未来时态。第二句是时间状语从句,主句用未来时,从句用一般目前时。故选C。 41.---Where is Mr. Wang? ---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park. A.have gone to B.has gone






