2025年八年级英语下册语法填空过关测试.doc

八年级英语下册语法填空过关测试

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专题练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种适合单词或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
    A lot of people wish to be slim（苗条）, but at the same time they are ________ （worry） about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone ________ （lose）weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here's some good ________ （advice）.
    Drink plenty of water and eat a（n） ________ （health） diet. If you feel like eating snacks（零食）, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it's time ________ a light snack.  ________ （try） to stay away from food with high calories（卡路里）, such as sweets and fast food.
    Do not eat more than you can consume（消耗）. People get fat ________ they can't consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important.
    Take enough exercise. The "333" is good for you exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at ________ time, and pulse rate（脉搏率） should he more than 130m after exercising.
    Keep the three ________ （piece） of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you'll surely have a slim and strong body.
【答案】 worried；to lose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces
【解析】【分析】短文大意：诸多人想保持苗条，这里给了每个人三个提议，第一，喝大量水和饮食健康，第二 ，不要吃太多，第三，常常锻炼。
（1）句意：许多人但愿苗条，不过同步他们紧张健康。根据短语be worried about，紧张，故答案为worried。
（2）句意：实际上，它对每个人而言，健康减肥很重要。根据句型it is important for sb to do sth，对某人做某事很重要，可知空缺填入to lose，结合to背面加动词原形，故答案为to lose。
（3）句意：这儿有某些好提议。根据advice是不可数名词，可知空缺填入advice，短语good advice，好主意，故答案为advice。
（4）句意：喝大量水并且健康饮食。根据空缺单词修饰diet，可知用形容词修饰，health—healthy，故答案为healthy。
（5）句意：假如你15分钟后仍然很饿，是时候吃一份小吃。根据短语it is time for sth，是时候吃，可知空缺填入介词for，故答案为for。
（6）句意：尝试原理高卡路里食物。根据短语try to do sth，尝试做某事，结合此处为祈使句，用动词原形，填入try，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为Try。
（7）句意：人们之因此胖，是由于他们不能消耗掉他们得到卡路里。根据句子前后描述是因果关系，可知填入连词because，故答案为because。
（8）句意：因此懂得你需要多少卡路里是很重要。根据主语为动名词，可知谓语应当用单数，结合句子缺乏谓语，填入is，故答案为is。
（9）句意：每一次至少锻炼30分钟，并且脉搏率在每次锻炼后超过130次。根据句子空缺意义为每一次，短语at a time，每一次，故答案为a。
（10）句意：把以上3个提议记在心里并且遵照这些提议。根据空缺前面有three，可知piece应当用复数，为pieces，短语three pieces of，三种，故答案为pieces。
【点评】考察语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联络句子前后，确定空缺单词， 结合语法知识，给出单词对形式，即可。

2．语法填空
    Miss Evans is from the city ________ Chicago. She has ________ （stay）in China for one year. She was an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing last year. She worked five days ________ week. Every day she ________ （get）up early. After breakfast，she walked to school. At noon，she had lunch at school. At about 5:00，she ________ （finish）her work. Her son was new in Beijing. ________ Miss Evans helped him ________ his homework after supper. After that she liked________ （read）or surfing the net. She ________ to bed late. Now she is in Shanghai. She's busy. But she says she ________ （enjoy）working here because the Chinese people are very friendly.

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号中所给单词对形式填空。
    Mike is ________ 8-year-old Australian boy. He stays in China now, and his parents work in China. He has been in China ________three years.
    Mike likes to collect stamps. He ________ （have） a lot of Chinese stamps since he came to China. Mike is learning Chinese now. He studies very hard, but he usually has many mistakes. He tries to spend more time reading Chinese________（story）. He often loses________ （he） in reading. Sometimes, mistakes make him learn much ________（fast）. Now he can write lots of Chinese words ________working hard. He was so lucky________he will have the chance to enter a competition called Chinese Bridge in Hunan.
    Mike likes Beijing Roast Duck very much, because it tastes delicious. He wants to learn how________（cook Roast Duck because his parents also like it. He hopes he can live and study ________ （happy） in China.

4．阅读下面短文，按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定，在空格处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式填空。
    A young husband ________（lose） his life in a war. He left behind his wife, Mary and his son, Jimmy. Mary and Jimmy were very poor and their life was very hard. The wife tried her best to look after her son with the best ________（educate）.
    Jimmy studied hard and became ________ engineer. He moved to a city and found a good job there. He used to write letters and sent ________ to his mother. He went back home and visited his mother every year. ________, year by year, Jimmy didn't travel home to visit his mother with many different ________（excuse）.
    When the mother died, Jimmy returned home ________（sad）. Jimmy saw a box in his mother's bedroom. He opened the box and found ________ in it. There was lots of money and a piece of paper. It said, "My son. Here ________（be） the money you sent to me. I don't spend much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I hear a car passing by, I run out of the door. But it wasn't my son, I saved the money for you. You can use it ________ you get sick."

5．【答案】already；relaxing；practises；better；named；classmates；quickly/fast；low；should
；outside
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Ben从五岁开始学习英语，他对英语很感爱好，他英语比班里同学都好，因此他协助爱学英语同学 Tim学习英语。
（1） 考察时态。句意：他学习英语已经十年了。“ 已经”用 already。故填already。
（2） 考察形容词。句意：他认为学习英语很有趣，可以使人感到放松。“ 令人放松”用 relaxing，此处形容词作表语，故填relaxing。
（3） 考察主谓一致。Ben学习英语英语很刻苦，每天都练习。“练习”用 practice，由由于主语是Ben， 因此动词使用三单形式 ，故填 practices。
（4）考察形容词。句意：因此他英语比班里其他同学要好。由than可知此处应当用形容词比较级， 故填 better。
（5） 考察非谓语动词。句意：一种名叫Tim男孩 ，使用动词过去分词形式 named。故填named。
（6）考察名词。 one of 背面跟名词复数形式 ，故填 clasemates。
（7）考察副词。 副词修饰动词 forget ，作状语。故填 quickly /fast。
（8）考察形容词。句意：另一种问题是他说话声音很低沉，形容词修饰名词作定语，故填low。
（9） 考察情态动词。句意：也许你应当多读些旧单词，这样你就能更长期地记住它们。故填should。
（10） 考察副词。 句意：我们可以在外面大声说英语，“在外面”用 outside。故填 outside。
【点评】本题考点波及时态，形容词，主谓一致，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，副词，情态动词以及固定搭配等多种知识点考察，是一篇故事类阅读，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，深入根据上下文逻辑关系，并结合有关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出对单词形式。

6．【答案】watching；often/always/usually；any；So；ago；working；began/started；much；angry；idea
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，简介了作者祖父从不看电视。但不懂得什么原因在他六十岁时谁变化了他想法，非常爱看电视。
（1）考察动名词。句意：他认为人们花太多时间看电视。spend…doing sth固定句型，联络上文中watched TV 可知该填写动名词watching。
（2）考察副词。句意：他某些朋友一般谈轮体育节目、电影和戏剧。所填词在句中修饰动词作状语；结合语境可知故填写频度副词often/always/usually。
（3）考察代词。句意：他们历来不读任何书籍或在晚上出去。联络副词never 可知此处该填写any。
（4）考察连词。句意：因此他不买电视。前面阐明不买电视原因，故填写表达成果连词so 。
（5）考察副词。句意：两年前，我爷爷60岁了。此处填写副词ago。
（6）考察动名词。句意：他停止了在医院工作。stop doing sth”停止工作“，因此此处填写动名词working 。
（7）考察动词时态。句意：他开始看所有新闻。结合语境可知该用一般过去时，因此填写began/started。
（8）考察副词。句意：他对世界理解诸多。所填词修饰比较级more，因此填副词much。
（9）考察形容词。句意：目前假如他正在看电视你惹他麻烦时，我祖父会很生气。angry，”生气“，在句中作表语。
（10）考察名词。句意：我不明白他六十岁时谁变化了他主意。根据题意，填idea。
【点评】本题考点波及动名词，副词，代词，连词，动词时态，形容词等多种知识点考察，综合性强，规定考生在理解细节基础上，根据上下文逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出对单词形式。

7．【答案】 written；since；them；in；friendly；songs；an；saw；photos；know
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一封书信，简介自已在外国学习状况，其中包括结交了某些不一样国籍朋友，寄宿家庭状况。
（1）句意：我到目前才写。write，书写；因前面haven't，其后要用过去分词形式，故填written。
2）句意：当我来到这里时候一直忙于课程和交新朋友。根据上文till now，可知已经来了很久了，因此一直在交朋友，根据have done，可知是过去完毕时，因此连词用since，自从……，故填since。
（3）句意：我一直和同学们讲英语，晚上和他们一起出去。they，他们；因前面有介词with，要用宾格形式，故填them。
（4）句意：我们用英语谈论多种事情，我也学到了诸多其他语言和国家知识。固定短语in English，用英语，故填in。
（5）句意：父母很友善。friend，朋友；由kind可知此句需要形容词，表达有好，故填friendly。
（6）句意：我目前对所有歌曲都心中有数了！song，歌曲，可数名词。由句中all可知此句要用复数形式，故填songs。
（7）句意：有一座古堡，我们下周要去那里。ancient，古老，第一种音素是元音音素，故填an。
（8）句意：我们看到一种魔术师在玩纸牌游戏，真是太有趣了！see，动词，看到；根据语句it was so much fun!可知此句要用一般过去时，故填saw。
（9）句意：下次我会给你寄某些爱丁堡城堡照片。photo，照片，可数名词；由some提醒可知此句要用复数形式，故填photos。
（10）句意：保重，让我懂得你在做什么。固定构造let sb do sth，让某人做某事；故填know。
【点评】考察语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词提醒对所缺部分进行逐一解答。

8．【答案】 hottest；a；character；successfully；their；that；day's；reached；interesting；with
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲是电影版喜洋洋和灰太狼和电视剧故事情节是不一样，在电影中，喜洋洋和灰太狼一起合作打败它们共同敌人。这部电影很受人们爱慕。
（1）句意：中国制造动画片喜洋洋和灰太郎在动画片中最热一部。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，故答案为：hottest。
（2）句意：这部电影和电视剧名字和人物都同样。the same，相似，修饰名词，固定搭配，故答案为：the。
（3）句意：这部电影和电视剧名字和人物都同样。character人物，可数名词，人物不止一种，可知此处character用复数，故答案为：characters。
（4）句意：在电视剧中，灰太狼想要吃掉喜洋洋，不过羊们成功地保护了自已。副词修饰动词，success成功，名词，successfully成功地，副词，故答案为：successfully。
（5）句意：在通过努力工作后，最终他们击败了它们共同敌人。they它们，人称代词，此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为：their。
​​​​​​​（6）句意：它非常受欢迎以致于在几种小时票被卖光了。so...that...，如此……以致于……，引导成果状语从句，故答案为：that。
（7）句意：诸多人必须站队等着第二天票。day天，名词，此处是名词所有格修饰名词，故答案为：day's。
​​​​​​​（8）句意：它票房达到三百万。过去事情对目前导致成果和影响。句子时态是目前完毕时，目前完毕时构造has/have+done，故答案为：reached。
（9）句意：这部电影非常有趣，你可以和你父母一起去看。interest使……感爱好，在系表构造中主语表达物名词，使用interesting有趣，作表语，故答案为：interesting。
​​​​​​​（10）句意：这部电影非常有趣，你可以和你父母一起去看。和……一起，with，故答案为：with。
【点评】此题考察语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据句子构造和语境用所给词对形式填空，对于句子所缺词根据语法知识和固定搭配，确定句子所缺成分，填上合适词，然后将整个短文再阅读一遍，核查答案。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas （睡衣裤） and with Lan, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.
    I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lan's long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him His eyebrows wrinkled （起皱纹） in confusion, and then a chuckle （哈哈大笑） escaped from his lips. I guess he didn't understand how important it was to me.
    Even if Uncle Lan didn't think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown （睡衣）. My mother thought that Lan was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne （科隆香水） I used on him years ago makes him still smell "pretty".
    For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again.
    It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. I know now that maturity （成熟） doesn't only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility （责任）. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.
    Lan has been with me since I was six years old. Holding him in my arms connects me with my past and my present as I continue growing and understanding myself.
（1）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Bedtime used to be the writer's favorite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey.
B. Uncle Lan liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.
C. The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went.
D. Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Lan.
（2）The writer loved Monkey Lan deeply because ________.
A. he could understand her
B. he was a fashionable monkey
C. he could talk with her
D. he was her most honest listener
（3）We can learn from the passage that the writer believes ________.
A. keeping stuffed animals is babyish
B. maturity doesn't mean growing up and taking on more responsibility
C. one should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown up
D. human beings should be kind to animals
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了自从六岁一直陪伴自已布袋猴Lan，它是她忠实倾听者，她走到哪里把它带到哪里，直到12岁，把它放进橱柜里，目前我才意思到成熟不仅是长大和承担更多责任，并且是有时候坚持童年和装嫩。
（1）细节理解题。根据 When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day.可知A是对，根据 For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. 可知C对，根据 It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. 可知D对，根据 I guess he didn't understand how important it was to me. 可知Uncle Lan不理解布袋猴对我多么重要，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 He was my best friend, and I told him everything. 可知作者那么爱布袋猴Lan由于他是她最佳朋友，倾听她一切，也就是它是她最忠实倾听者，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据 I know now that maturity （成熟） doesn't only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility （责任）. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes. 可知成熟不只意味着长大和承担更多责任。它也意味着有时候坚持你童年和装嫩。故选C。
【点评】考察阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到根据和细节，运用阅读措施处理问题，选出对答案。

10．阅读理解
    One of the problems career people（上班族）have in the morning is dressing for the office when there will be an evening party immediately followed, with no time to return home to change. The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries（洗漱用品）and make-up stored somewhere at the office.
    A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her "basic dresses" in the morning-the kind that can change into a different look with an added scarf or jewelry. In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose（彻底变化）herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair, a new face, a different and dressier（更时髦）pair of shoes, and some sparkling jewelry. If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on.
（1）The easiest solution is             .
A. to keep a full set of toiletries and make-up stored somewhere at the office
B. not to go to the party
C. to take a taxi home
D. to finish work earlier
（2）If a woman is going to a party, she should wear          in the morning.
A. a nice dress                 B. a "basic dress"                 C. her uniform                 D. casual clothes
（3）How long does it take a woman to change herself at least?
A. About five minutes.                                          B. About fifteen minutes.
C. About half an hour.                                          D. About fifty minutes.
（4）If a woman must wear a long dress for the party, she should         .
A. wear it in the morning                                     B. buy one in the shop
C. borrow one from her workmate                      D. bring it to the office
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：当上班族晚上有聚会，早上需要打扮，对女人而言需要穿正装，而这个过程需要15分钟，假如她需要穿裙子，需要把裙子带到办公室里来。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到 The easiest solution is to keep a full set of toiletries and make-up stored somewhere at the office可知，最早处理措施是用洗漱用品，上班时候化妆，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到   A woman going to an evening party should dress in one of her "basic dresses" in the morning 可知，女人需要穿正装，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到  In fifteen minutes, when her office day has ended, she can metamorphose（彻底变化）herself into another person with freshly cleaned teeth, combed hair 可知， 需要15分钟，故选B。
（4）  细节题。根据文章提到 If she must wear a long dress for the party, she should bring it to the office in a protective bag and store it safely until she has to put it on可知，需要带到办公室里来，故选D。
【点评】考察细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。

11．阅读理解
    On the first day of the New Year , I made up my mind to go to Thailand to teach English as a volunteer. At the beginning, all I cared about was travelling and seeing the country. I didn't know how fantastic my life would be in the coming months!
    My journey began with attending TESOL certification course in my home state of New York last February. After 3 weekends of study and another 40 hours' study online, I received my TESOL certificate.
    I was asked to contact Philip, who is Program Director of the Teach in Thailand. After discussing with Philip, I chose my school and after many months of excitement, I finally flew to Thailand in early April and I couldn't wait to explore the country!
    After a