北师大版高考英语名词辨析句型练习.doc

北师大版高考英语名词辨析句型练习
一、选择题
1．—After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.
—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.
A．position B．education C．collection D．attention
2．The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.
A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery
3．—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked?
—He didn’t care what others think of him.
A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance
4．— Could you explain the saying “One tree can’t make a forest.” to me, please?
— OK. It tells us that success comes from good .
A．ability B．personality C．confidence D．teamwork
5．—Do you know why David went to London last month?
—He went there with the ________ of finding a better job as an engineer.
A．experience B．condition C．knowledge D．purpose
6．Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.
A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience
7．— How do you like Jianye Library?
— Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.
A．cost B．value C．standard D．price
8．—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common people.
—That’s why many people respected him.
A．condition B．position C．education D．situation
9．—Wow, you play the violin so well!
—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.
A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention
10．I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.
A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense
11．The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.
A．surprise B．spirit C．silence D．service
12．As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ________ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.
A．signs B．symbols C．experiences D．expressions
13．Mr. Li always has his own special ________ to make his lessons lively.
A．surveys B．instructions C．works D．methods
14．I'm sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good ________ of directions.
A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense
15．Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture.
A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution

16．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands.
A．area B．object C．space D．population
17．Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures
A．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress
18．—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.
—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.
A．courage B．power C．ability D．chance
19．–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
--OK. Let me see.
A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information
20．—Do you feel like moving to Mars?
—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.
A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．agreement
21．Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.
A．sense B．course C．direction D．condition
22．This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here.
A．map B．music C．name D．team
23．With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.
A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population
24．—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?
—Sure. I would be glad to.
A．interest B．trouble C．fun D．joy
25．— Could you tell me more about Chinese ________, Mr. Li?
— Sure. For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．customs B．services C．symbols D．holidays
26．I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ .
A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention
27．—Do you know a Chinese called ChenGao?
—Exactly, his ________ makes the whole world shocked and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.
A．advantage B．progress C．achievement D．attention
28．— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?
— Never. I think you’d better break that_________.
A．habit B．project C．ability D．advice
29．The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _______.
A．cost B．pay C．value D．price
30．I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence
31．— Do you really think you can learn that much in only a couple of hours?
— Yes. We will try a very useful ________ of dealing with memory problems.
A．report B．process C．method D．activity
32．We should follow our teachers’________ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.
A．decision B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction
33．—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.
A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production
34．— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this _____ I think.
A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty
35．—What’s your mother?
—She is a ________ in a company.
A．nurse B．farmer C．doctor D．manager
36．The number of the people using Huawei _______is getting larger and larger
A．cultures B．customers C．histories D．products
37．—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?
—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.
A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction
38．After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place
A．influence B．instrument C．introduction D．instruction
39．My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost
40．The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger.
A．products B．customers C．cultures D．histories
【参照答案
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——通过数年辛勤工作，格林先生终于在他企业里得到了很高职位。——确实如此。有志者事竟成。
考察名词辨析。position位置；education教育；collection搜集；attention注意。根据“After years of hard work”及“Mr. Green finally got a high…in his company”可知，数年辛勤工作可以获得更高职位，故选A。
2．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：20世纪抗生素发现给我们带来了巨大变化。
考察名词辨析。invention发明,发明发明没有东西 ；instruction阐明；method措施；discovery发现,是去发现本来就存在东西；从文字表层意思推断空格指抗生素发现；故选D。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——为何艺术家不努力让他人理解或喜欢他？ ——他不在意他人怎么看他。
考察名词辨析。risk风险；effort努力；suggestion提议；balance平衡。考察固定搭配make an effort to do sth.努力做某事；此处表达“不努力做某事”，用make no effort to do sth.。故选B。
4．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能向我解释一下谚语“独木不成林”吗？——可以。告诉我们成功来自良好团体合作。
考察名词词义辨析。题干中“One tree can’t make a forest”意为独木不成林，强调团体合作重要性。故选D。
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你懂得大卫上个月为何去伦敦吗?——他去那儿目是找一份更好工程师工作。
考察名词辨析，experience经验，经历；condition条件；knowledge知识；purpose目。根据“finding a better job as an engineer”，可知应当是目，the purpose of…“……目”，故选D。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：彼得对读有关动植物书很感爱好。他对动物、鸟类和花卉都很理解。
考察名词词义辨析。courage勇气；energy能量；knowledge知识；experience经历。根据“Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants.”可知，Peter对动物、鸟类和花卉都很理解。have a knowledge of意为“理解”。故选C。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你觉得建邺图书馆怎么样？ ——太棒了！我对它高原则服务尤其满意。
考察名词。cost价值；value价值；standard原则；price价格。根据上文“Wonderful”可知，此处指是对图书馆高原则服务尤其满意。故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——虽然他在政府中从未担任过要职，但他仍然关怀老百姓。——这就是为何诸多人尊敬他。
考察名词辨析。condition条件；position职位；education教育；situation状况。根据“a high… in the government”可知，此处指政府高位要职；high position“高位”。故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——哇，你小提琴拉得太好了！——谢谢，但那是我唯一能演奏乐器。
考察名词辨析。instruction指令；instrument器具，乐器；introduction引进；invention发明。小提琴是一种乐器； musical instrument“乐器”。故选B。
10．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我方向感差，因此不敢一种人出去。
考察名词辨析。scene场景；silence沉默；service服务；sense判断力。根据“I am afraid to go out alone.”可知，应当是方向感差。故选D。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：连接镇江和连云港新高速铁路现已投入运行，节省了大量时间。
考察名词辨析。surprise惊讶；spirit精神；silence沉默；service服务。根据“The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in…”可知，此处指高铁在使用中；in service“在使用中，运行中”。故选D。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：作为一种学生，早起并胆怯错过第一堂上课铃声也许是你们共同经历。但由于新规定，你可以在床上呆比此前更长时间。
考察名词词义辨析。signs 标志；symbols 象征；experiences 经历；expressions 体现。根据常识可知，“getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell”是学生们经历，“experiences”符合句意，故选C。
13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：李先生总有他自已独特措施使他课生动活泼。
考察名词辨析。surveys调查；instructions指令、指示；works作品；methods措施、措施。根据“to make his lessons lively”，结合选项，可知应是有他自已独特措施使他课生动活泼，因此methods符合题意，故选D。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我相信辛蒂会赶到酒店。她有一种好方向感。
考察名词辨析。idea主意；feeling感觉；experience经历；sense识别力。根据题干“she has a pretty good…of direction”，结合上文语境“Cindy will make it to the hotel”，可知要用sense of direction表达“方向感”。故选D。
15．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：袁隆平被认为对农业发展作出了巨大奉献。
考察名词辨析。progress进步；invention发明；introduction简介；contribution奉献。袁隆平对农业发展作出了巨大奉献；make a great contribution to…“对……作出巨大奉献”。故选D。
16．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：盐城自然保护区面积超过45,000平方公里。它是世界上最重要湿地之一。
考察名词辨析。area面积；object物体；space空间；population人口。根据“over 45,000 square kilometers”可知此处是指面积area。故选A。
17．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：吴伟，一位年轻艺术家，受到了艺术界高度赞扬。考察名词辨析题。A. pride自豪；B. praise夸奖；C. promise允诺；D. progress进步。根据句意语境，可知praise符合句意，故选B。
18．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——当我还是个小孩子时候，我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。——我也是。但目前我足够勇敢了。
考察名词辨析。A. 勇气；B. 力量；C. 能力；D. 机会。根据go out alone at night结合对方回答So did I. But now I’m brave enough.可知没有勇气在晚上独自出去，故选A。
19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：﹣﹣你能给我某些有关怎样度过即将到来暑假提议吗？﹣﹣好吧，让我看看吧。hobbies爱好；knowledge知识；suggestions提议；information消息。根据on how to spend the coming summer holiday可知有关怎样度假，这是一种提议，故选C。
20．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你想移居到火星吗？——当然。我确信火星上生活将会很有趣。
考察名词辨析。doubt疑问；hurry匆忙；way措施；agreement协议。根据“Sure. I’m in no... that life on Mars would be interesting”可知，此处表达“确信”，be in no doubt表达“毫无疑问，确信”。故选A。
21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：近来，他似乎有些失常，放弃了诸多机会。我们最佳做点什么来制止他失去生活方向。
考察名词辨析。sense感觉；course课程；direction方向；condition条件。根据“Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances.”可知他失常地放弃了诸多机会，要制止他失去生活方向。故选C。
22．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这是一张我们都市地图。看，我们学校在这儿！
考察名词辨析。map地图；music音乐；name名字；team队伍。根据后文“Look! Our school is here”在指认学校位置，可知这是一张地图，故选A。
23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意伴随服务业发展，就业人口不停增长，更多工作机会应当被提供。
考察名词。invention发明；pronunciation发音；introduction简介；population人口。根据下文“more jobs should be offered”可知，此处指是就业人口不停在增长。故选D。
24．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我在学习化学方面有很大困难，我非常紧张。你能协助我吗？——当然可以。我很乐意。
考察名词辨析。interest爱好；trouble困难，麻烦；fun乐趣；joy快乐。根据“Could you help me?”可知，需要对方协助，因此表达学习化学有困难，have trouble in doing sth做某事有困难，故选B。
25．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——李先生，你能告诉我更多有关中国风俗事情吗？——当然。例如，我们一般在端午节吃粽子。
考察名词辨析。customs风俗；services服务；symbols标志；holidays假日。根据“For example, we usually eat rice dumplings on the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知端午节吃粽子属于中国风俗。故选A。
26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我被那位女士温暖微笑所吸引。它就像一种隐藏宝藏。
考察名词词义辨析。pleasure快乐；treasure宝藏；attention注意力；invention发明。根据“I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile.”我被那位女士微笑所吸引，可知这里说是它就像隐藏“宝藏”。故选B。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你认识一种叫陈杲中国人吗？——确切地说，他成就令全世界震惊，他成为了数学领域最年轻博士生导师。
考察名词辨析。advantage长处；progress进步；achievement成绩；attention注意力。根据后句“and he becomes the youngest PHD supervisor（博导）in Math area.”可知，应是他成就令全世界震惊。故选C。
28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你和我同样，晚上熬夜，早上很晚才起床吗？——历来没有。我想你最佳改掉这个习惯。
考察名词词义辨析。habit习惯；project工程；ability能力；advice提议。根据“ stay up at night and get up late in the morning”可知这是一种不好习惯，因此这里表达“最佳改掉这个习惯”。故选A。
29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：这台电脑售价5000元，远远超过了它实际价值。
考察名词辨析。 cost 价钱；pay工资；value 价值；price价格。根据前面 5,000 yuan可知，应是售价和电脑实际价值作比较。故选C。
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我认为某些明星应当多注意他们行为，由于他们所做对青少年有很大影响。
考察名词辨析。change变化；impression印象；progress进步；influence影响。根据上文“I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior”，可知是由于明星行为对青少年有很大影响，故选D。
31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你真认为你能在几种小时内学到那么多吗？ ——对。我们将尝试一种非常有用措施来处理记忆问题。
考察名词。report汇报；process过程；method措施；activity活动。根据下文“dealing with memory problems”可知，此处指是处理问题措施，故选C。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：有关怎样在学习和爱好之间获得平衡，我们应当听从老师提议。
考察名词辨析。decision决定；attention关注；suggestion提议；introduction简介。根据“We should follow our teachers’…”可知，是听从老师提议，故选C。
33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——袁隆平和他团体成功种植了盐水水稻。——我听说过。他对我国农业做出了巨大奉献。
考察名词辨析。invention发明；competition竞争；contribution奉献；production生产。根据“Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice”可知这里是说奉献很大，故选C。
34．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——托尼，你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗吗？——当然可以。我想假如妈妈看到这些乱七八糟东西，她会生气。
考察名词辨析。matter问题；mess肮脏（或乱七八糟）之物；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据“take out the rubbish and do the dishes”可知，屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里乱七八糟。故选B。
35．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你妈妈是做什么？——她是一家企业经理。
考察单词辨析。nurse护士，工作地点医院；farmer农民，工作地点农场；doctor医生，工作地点医院；manager经理，工作地点企业。根据“in a company”可知，manager符合语境。故选D。
36．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：使用华为产品人数越来越多。
考察名词辨析。cultures文化；customers顾客；histories历史；products产品。根据句意可知，空处是体现“使用华为产品人”。故选D。
37．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——迈克尔，你能告诉我去海安博物馆路吗？——对不起。但你可以在手机上下载一种地图应用程序，它可以向你显示位置并指导你去你想去地方。
考察名词词义辨析。conversation会话；location位置；invention发明；introduction简介。根据空前“a map app”可知，应是显示位置。故选B。
38．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：听了对花海讲解，我们对这个地方更感爱好了。
考察名词辨析。influence影响；instrument乐器；introduction简介；instruction指令。根据“After listening to the…”及“we become more interested in this place”可知，听完这个地方简介，就对它愈加感爱好了，故选C。
39．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我奶奶懂得诸多植物历史和药用价值。
考察名词辨析。wealth财富；price价格；value价值；cost花费。medical value表达“药用价值”。故选C。
40．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：用华为产品人数量越来越多。
考察名词辨析。products产品；customers顾客；cultures文化；histories历史。根据“The number of the people who use Huawei...”可知人们用华为产品。故选A。