2025年北师大版英语非谓语动词练习全集2.doc

北师大版精品英语非谓语动词练习全集
一、选择题
1．-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?
-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.
A．to live B．to live in C．living D．living in
2．—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?
—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly
A．such; hear B．so; heard C．such; heard D．so; hear
3．— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.
—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.
A．be allowed to; protect B．allow to; protecting
C．be allowed to; protecting D．allow to; protected
4．________ fun my family had ________ a vacation in Sanya last summer vacation!
A．How, taking B．What, taken C．What, taking D．How, taken
5．Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.
A．try B．trying C．to try D．tries
6．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.
A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing
7．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.
—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.
A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter
8．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.
A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed
9．—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games.
—Great. I expect them ________ better.
A．do B．did C．to do D．doing
10．________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.
A．Catching B．To catch C．Catch D．Caught
11．— My iPad has gone wrong. I’ll have it_______.
— Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.
A．repair; repaired B．repair; repairing C．repairing; repaired D．repaired; repair
12．They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.
A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help
13．—Mr. Zhang has recommended lots of books in the reading class. Have you decided ________first?
—Yes. Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.
A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read
14．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning.
A．to read B．reading
C．read D．reads
15．Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.
A．prevent B．to prevent C．preventing D．prevented
16．----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?
----I remember ______ a prize .
A．to win B．winning C．win D．wining
17．Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.
A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts
18．_______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.
A．Create B．Created C．To create D．Creating
19．China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams.
A．achieve B．achieved C．to achieve D．achieving
20．My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.
A．to prevent; to live B．to prevent; from living
C．to preventing; to live D．to preventing; from living
21．— Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.
— Sorry, I didn’t see it.
A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked
22．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.
A．used to put up B．used to put in
C．were used to put up D．were used to putting in
23．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.
A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let
24．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.
A．understand B．understood
C．understands D．understanding
25．— Listen! Can you hear something?
— Yeah, it could be some children outside.
A．were playing B．playing
C．to play D．play
26．—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away.
A．Being bitten B．Bitten C．Having bitten D．To be bitten
27．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.
A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing
28．To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory（象牙）.
A．make. B．are made C．be made D．made
29．________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.
A．Compare B．Compared C．Comparing D．Compares
30．— You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.
— OK, I will.
A．not throw B．no throwing C．don’t throw D．not to throw
31．People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.
A．touch B．touched C．to touch D．touching
32．When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.
A．wait B．waited C．waiting D．so that wait
33．When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.
A．lay B．to lie C．lied D．lying
34．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.
A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie
35．While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.
A．am walking, crying B．was walking, cry C．was walking, crying D．walked, cry
36．Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.
A．grow B．to grow C．growing D．to growing
37．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered
38．_________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months．
A．Comparing B．Compared C．Connecting D．Connected
39．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?
－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.
A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing
40．The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.
A．left B．leaving C．leaves D．has left
41．Children are not born with their habits already _______.
A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made
42．________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.
A．Surrounded B．Surround C．Surrounding D．To surround
43．The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.
A．produce B．produced C．producer D．producing
44．（题文）The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.
A．turn on B．turning on C．turn off D．turning off
45．—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.
—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.
A．stay up B．staying up C．stay out D．staying out
46．—What happened to Lucy? I saw her _______ in her seat just now.
—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.
A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．to be crying
47．I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.
A．do; going B．doing; go C．do; go D．doing; going
48．A lot of museums in China are worth_______ If you have time, you can choose to go.
A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit
49．—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.
—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.
A．to do B．done C．doing D．do
50．Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.
A．giving B．to give C．give D．gives
51．Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.
A．to visit B．visits C．visiting D．visited
52．Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.
A．to check B．checking C．check D．checks
53．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an.
A．building B．to build C．build D．have built
54．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?
—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty ______ myself clearly.
A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed
55．Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A．play B．played C．to play D．playing
56．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.
A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing
57．—Do you mind beside you, sir?
— . I alone to enjoy the music.
A．my sitting; Better not; used to sit
B．my to sit; Of course not; am used to sitting
C．me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sitting
D．me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting
58．--Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.
--Sorry. We'll go and play it on the playground.
A．playing B．not playing C．to play D．not to play
59．—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?
—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.
A．to do B．to doing C．do D．doing
60．I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.
A．staying; go B．to stay; to go C．staying; to go D．to stay; go
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：-----看了《厉害了，我国》这部电影后你觉得怎么样？-----嗯，我认为我们生活在这个伟大国家是幸运。考察固定句型It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子；live：居住，不及物动词，住在某个地方是live in；故选B。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——为何你那么大声说话？——由于我想让自已听清晰。
考察such和非谓语动词使用方法。such修饰名词，其后紧跟冠词；过去分词作宾语补足语，和宾语myself存在被动关系。故选C。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——任何人都不应当被容许在户外使用火。——是，我们应当注意保护我们森林和草原。
考察动词语态和非谓语动词。pay attention to doing sth.表达“注意做某事；重视做某事”，固定短语，第二空用动名词作宾语，故排除A、D；根据句意可知，主语anyone与谓语allow之间是被动关系，因此第一空应使用被动语态，表达“任何人都不应当被容许使用火”。故选C。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：去年暑假我们全家去三亚度假，多有趣啊！
考察感慨句以及非谓语动词。中心词fun是不可数名词，此处用what引导感慨句。固定搭配：have fun (in) doing sth“做某事很有趣”，动名词作宾语，故选C。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：亲爱朋友们，尽你最大努力和放松自已是在这次考试中获得高分两个有用措施。祝你们成功。
考察非谓语动词。try动词原形；trying动名词；to try动词不定式；tries单三式。and连接并列主语，形式应保持一致；根据空后“relaxing”形式可知，空处应用trying，是动名词作主语。故选B。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：常常听到那个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她声音听起来很美。
考察非谓语动词。此处是be heard to do sth.被听见做某事；而practice 后跟动名词作宾语，即：practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选C。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——据报道许多海洋动物由于废弃口罩而死亡。——人们必须停止向海里乱扔口罩。
考察动词和非谓语动词。collect搜集；litter 乱扔；根据“many sea animals have died because of waste masks”可知，许多动物死于废弃口罩，因此表达人们乱扔口罩，因此要严禁人们乱扔口罩，stop doing sth停止做某事，故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：为了提高销售额，许多国际企业计划建立网上商店。
考察动词不定式。根据句意以及“to do sth.为了做某事”可知，此空是作目状语，许多国际企业计划建立网上商店是为了提高销售额。故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——中国女足已经预定了东京奥运会门票。——太棒了。我但愿她们能做得更好。
考察非谓语动词。expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：为了赶上早航班，我们叫了一辆出租车，很早就到了机场。
考察非谓语动词。Catching动名词形式；To catch动词不定式；Catch动词原形；Caught过去式。根据句意可知，空处应是动词不定式作目状语。故选B。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我iPad出问题了。 我会修理它。——为何不让王叔叔修理？ 假如他不能话，没有人可以。
考察非谓语。have sth. done“使某物被做”，首空宾语是it，指iPad，与动词repair是逻辑上动宾关系，即“被修理”，用过去分词。have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，第二空宾语“王叔叔”和动词repair是积极，即“去修理”，have是使役动词，宾补为省略to不定式。故选D。
12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：他们开设课程来协助学生理解保护黄河重要性。
考察非谓语动词。help是动词原形；helped是过去式；helps第三人称单数形式；to help是动词不定式。结合句意，他们开设课程，是为了协助学生理解保护黄河重要性，表达目，用动词不定式作目状语，故选D。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——张老师在阅读课上推荐了诸多书。你决定先读哪一本了吗？——是。《了不起狐狸父亲》是我首选。
考察特殊疑问词+动词不定式使用方法。how to read怎样阅读；which to read读哪一本；when to read何时阅读；where to read在哪里阅读。根据答语“Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.”可知对方已经选好先读哪一本书。故选B。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题解析：句意：他发音更好了，由于他坚持每天上午跟着录音读一篇短文。分析考察固定短语：keep doing sth. 因此选择第二项。故选 B
15．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：科学家应当做些什么来防止这种病毒扩散到更广泛地区。
A. prevent制止，动词原形，B. to prevent制止，不定式构造，C. preventing制止，动名词，D. prevented制止，过去分词时。根据题干可知，这里是用to引导不定式短语来表目，故选B。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——有关七年级，你记得些什么呢？——我记得我获得过一种奖。
remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。结合语境理解，“七年级时赢得了一种奖”。故答案选B。
17．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：人生就是在等待对时机，伺机而动，由于每个人均有自已时区。
考察非谓语动词。根据句意可知等待时机是为了有所行动，此处要用动词不定式作目状语。故选B。
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了创作出多彩照片，他下载一种新软件帮他。
考察不定式使用方法。Create创作，动词原形；Created过去式；To create不定式；Creating动词ing形式。根据he loaded a new software to help him.可知前一句表达目，因此用不定式作目状语。故选C。
19．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：对于那些从国外回来人目前中国有诸多好机会来实现他们梦想。achieve实现，动词原形；achieved过去式；to achieve动词不定式；achieving动名词。have chances to do sth.有机会做某事，是一种固定句型，故应选C。
20．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：我叔叔为了快乐生活，下决心奉献他毕生来制止污染。devote one’s life to doing
sth奉献毕生做某事，故第一空用to preventing。第二空表达目，故用动词不定式to live。
故选C。
21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：-看那个牌子！你不容许在公共场所吸烟。-对不起，我没看见。 本题考察allow复合宾语构造。allow用于被动语态时，必须接不定式作宾语补足语，不能接动名词形式。故选C。
22．A
解析：A
【解析】句意“在春节期间，我们每个中国人过去常常在门口贴门神，目前几乎没有家庭这样做了”。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事，排除C和D。put up张贴；put in放入。根据句意，故选A。
点睛：与put有关短语
put away把……收拾好
put down写下，放下
put off推迟，迟延
put on穿上，上演，增重
put out扑灭，熄灭
put up张贴，搭建，举起，留宿
put sth to good use好好运用

23．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：当你到家时，打个电话告诉我你已经平安抵达了。动词不定式作目状语，故答案为B。
24．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意:他竭力让学生明白他意思，不过他失败了。understand 理解，明白；这里使用句型是make oneself +过去分词，使某人自已被……。understood 和himself构成被动关系。故选B。
考点：考察过去分词。
25．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意： ---听，您能听见某个东西吗？---是，它一定是某些孩子正在外面玩。本题考察含情态动词被动语态表达推测，it could be +主语+doing构造表达也许有……在做着某事；故选B。
考点：考察情态动词使用方法
26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：猫被咬了两次，除非狗不在，否则它不愿靠近桌子。
考察非谓语动词。根据句意，逻辑主语“the cat”和动词“bite”之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词来体现，作原因状语；bite过去分词是bitten/bit。故选B。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：怀特太太给她学生看了某些从图书馆借来旧地图。
考察非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作定语，修饰名词“maps”，即被借旧地图，故选C。
28．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：为了保护濒临危险大象，政府应当制定政策去防止人们去买卖某些象牙制品。过去分词短语作定语时,一般放在被修饰名词之后,它作用相称于一种定语从句，它体现是一种动作或是存在状态，用来修饰名词或代名词。made of ivory=which are made of ivory，修饰前面名词things。故选D。
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：与我父亲书法相比，我很差。
考察非谓语。Compare比较，动词原形；Compared比较，过去式或过去分词；Comparing比较，目前分词或者动名词；Compares比较，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子构造分析可知，这里体现是“我书法和父亲书法相比”，因此这里构成compared with短语，表达“与……相比”，是过去分词作状语，故选B。
30．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你最佳提议他开车时不要往窗外扔东西。——好，我会。
考察动词使用方法。根据句意和advise sb. not to do sth.“提议某人不要做某事”可知，这里用advise him not to throw，需要注意不定式否认构造在前加not，故选D。
31．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：人们被提议避免用没有洗过手接触他们眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。
考察非谓语。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，空格处应用动名词作宾语，故选D。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：小时候我喜欢听收音机，等我最喜欢歌。
考察非谓语。结合句意及句子构造可知，句子主语I与动词wait for之间是积极关系，应用目前分词形式作伴随状语，故选C。
33．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：当Lily打开门时，她发现她小猫正躺在床上。
考察非谓语动词。根据“When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat … in bed”可知，发现猫正躺在床上，此空应填目前分词作宾补，lie表达“躺”，其目前分词是lying，故选D。
34．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：多么糟糕事！一只死狗躺在地上。
考察形容词和非谓语动词。die动词，死dead形容词，死；death名词，死亡；dying将近死；lie动词，躺；lay动词，放置；lying躺着，目前分词。名词“dog”前用形容词修饰，第一空用形容词“dead”表达“死”。第二空表达“正躺在地上”， 用目前分词“lying”。故选B。
35．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：当我正在街上走着时，我发现一种小男孩正在公园附近哭泣。
考察时态和非谓语动词。am walking目前进行时, crying目前分词；was walking过去进行时, cry动词原形；was walking过去进行时；walked一般过去时。第一空是while引导时间状语从句中谓语，根据主句found用了过去时，可知此处也用过去时态，又walk为延续性动词，可知此处用过去进行时was doing，因此排除AD；第二空根据前文有时间状语从句作参照，可知是find sb. doing，意为“发现某人正做某事”，此处应当用目前分词作宾语补足语，故选C。
36．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：农民依托好天气种植庄稼。
考察非谓语动词。grow种植；to grow动词不定式；growing目前分词；to growing构造错误。depend on sb/sth doing sth依赖某人（某事）做某事，此处用目前分词作状语，结合句意，故选C。
37．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我路过花园时看见她正在花园里浇花。
A. to water动词不定式；B. water动词原形； C. watering目前分词；D. watered动词过时式。see sb. do sth.表达看到某人做某事了，强调已经完毕事情，或者表述客观事实。see sb. doing sth表达看到某人正在做某事，强调动词正在进行。结合“when I passed by”这一语境，可知“浇水”这一动词发生在路过花园那一时刻，强调动作正在进行，故答案为C。
38．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：与华为和小米相比，苹果在过去几种月里似乎已经失去了它吸引力。考察非谓语动词做状语。若句子主语与非谓语动词是积极关系，用目前分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是被动关系，用过去分词或目前分词分词被动式。compare比较，对照connect连接，联结;使…有联络。根据句意用compare，再由于是将苹果与华为和小米做比较，因此用被动形式。故选B。
【点睛】
非谓语动词作状语使用方法。表达时间、条件、方式、让步或伴随状况，一般用目前分词或过去分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是积极关系，用目前分词；若句子主语与非谓语动词是被动关系，用过去分词或目前分词被动式。如：Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off. 见到猫，老鼠就跑了。He sat in the chair reading