1、 宾语从句易错题 一、初中英语宾语从句 1.Could you tell me _________ in British schools? A.what do students wear B.to wear what C.what students wear D.students wear what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:你能告诉我在英国学校里学校们穿什么吗?what do students wear学生们穿什么,疑问语序;to wear what形式错误;what students wear学生们穿什么,陈说语序;students wear what形式
2、错误。这里考察宾语从句,引导词是what,应在从句开头,故B和D不对;宾语从句中应用陈说语序,故应选C。 2.—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A.why did she buy so little food B.what she has prepared C.whether will she dance D.when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 句意:--我想懂得她为晚会做了什么。—我不懂得。答案A,C,D语序是疑问语序,不对。宾语从句语序应当是陈说语序。故选B。
3、 3.―Excuse me, could you tell me ? ―There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there. A.where the bank is B.how I can get to the bank C.if there's a bank near here D.where I can exchange money 【答案】D 【解析】 句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我在哪里我可以兑换钱币吗?——在二楼有一种银行。你可以在那里做到。where the bank is 银行在哪里;
4、how I can get to the bank我怎样抵达那个银行; if there's a bank near here 这附近有银行吗?where I can exchange money我在哪里可以兑换钱币。根据There is a bank on the second floor. You can make it there.可知此处表达在银行那里可以做到事,应是在那里兑换钱币,故选D。 4.一Could you please tell me ? 一In two hours. A.how long will your father be back B.how
5、 long your father will be back C.how soon your father will be back D.how soon will your father be back 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:一你能告诉我你父亲多久会回来吗? 一两个小时后。本句为宾语从句,从句部分应用陈说句语序,因此排除答案A.D。根据答语“In two hours”可知,问句问询“表达未来时间点”。how soon多久,问询未来时间点;how long多长时间,问询一段时间。故选C。 5.—Lily, have you decided ___________ for t
6、raveling this summer? —Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north. A.where will you go B.where you will go C.how will you go D.how you will go 【答案】B 【解析】 句意:——莉莉,你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗?——还没有。也许北方某些都市。考察宾语从句。本句是宾语从句,疑问词引导宾语从句需用陈说语序,可排除AC选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in the north,说是地点,可知需用where引导,故选B。 6.—We
7、are going to visit Mary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me ______? —I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first. A.how can we make her happy B.how we can help her with the lessons C.when we will go to her home D.where she lives 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——我们打算去看望玛丽,她病了一种星期了。你能
8、告诉我我们怎样才能协助她学习功课吗?——我不确定,也许我们可以先帮她学数学。考察宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____?可知本题考察宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈说语序,A选项是疑问语序,因此排除。根据答语I’m not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.可知上文是问“怎样才能协助她学习功课”,how“怎样”,而when是对时间提问,where是对地点提问,因此排除C、D选项;故答案选B。 7.—I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.
9、—Jack, I guess. A.who cleans B.who cleaned C.why he cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意“我不懂得昨天下午谁打扫了会议室。-我猜是杰克”。根据Jack, I guess可知,应问“谁打扫了教室”,问人,用who,排除C。且根据yesterday afternoon可知,用一般过去时,故选B。 8.-Would you please tell me ________?- Bus No.301 will take you there. A.who will we go with to Shandong Theat
10、er B.what can we see in Quancheng Park C.when they left for the Shandong Museum D.how we can get to Bon-Garden 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——请你告诉我怎样抵达Bon-Garden?——301路公共汽车会带你去那儿。根据下文Bus No.301 will take you there.可知上文是说怎样抵达,用how引导,排除ABC,根据题意,故选D。 9.---Could you tell me _______? ---Sure. Walk straigh
11、t along this street and you'll find it. A.how can I get to the museum B.where is the museum C.which is the way to the museum D.how far the museum is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:--你能告诉我去博物馆路吗?--当然,沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子构造分析,这是宾语从句,根据宾语从句语序,疑问句要用陈说句语序,故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and you'll fin
12、d it.可知需要问怎么抵达博物馆,而不是博物馆有多远,排除D, 故选C。 10.—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______. A.why we like the movie B.who should we go with C.how can we get there D.when shall we go for a picnic 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:-----我能加入你们吗?-----当然,我们正在讨论我们为何喜欢这部电影。考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈说语序,B、C和D是疑问句语序,可知排除;A是
13、陈说句语序;故选A。 【点睛】 本题意在考察宾语从句这一语法,做此类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、连接词后紧跟从句主语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应过去某种时态;四、需用陈说语序。 11.Our teacher asked me A.what was Ann doing these days B.when will the monkey show begin C.why Peter didn’t come to school yesterday D.how long I usually spend on my
14、homework 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:“我们老师问我为何彼得昨天没来学校”,本题重要考察宾语从句,分析句子构造可知,横线处成分作 ask 后宾语,则此处为宾语从句,需使用陈说句语序,即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”,故排除A、B项。由题干 asked 可知,此处要使用过去某种时态,故排除D项,故选C。 12.---Could you tell me ? ---By searching the Internet. A.how you got the information B.why you got the information C.how d
15、id you get the information D.why did you get the information 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析: 句意:你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息吗?通过网络搜索。根据By searching the Internet可知是问询方式,宾语从句用陈说句语序,故选A。 考点: 考察宾语从句。 13.Could you please tell me _________? A.where is the new shopping mall B.where the new shopping mall is C.where was the new
16、 shopping mall D.where the new shopping mall was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:你能告诉我新购物中心在哪里吗?考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主从句时态要一致,D项是一般过去时,时态错误。根据句意构造和语境,可知选B。 14.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and d
17、id lots of exercises. A.which is the best way to improve my grade B.how did you deal with to get the good marks C.what you did to get the good marks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-干漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来获得好成绩吗?-好,我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考察宾语从句,宾语从句用陈说句语序,排除A和B,且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and d
18、id lots of exercises可知,表达“做什么来获得好成绩”,故选C。 15.---Soldier, I don't care _____. In this army, there's only one hairstyle—short! Understand? ---Yes, sir! A.what you are used to liking B.what are you used to liking C.what did you use to be like D.what you used to be like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-士兵,
19、我不在意你们此前是什么样子,在军队里,仅仅有一种发型—短发,明白吗?-理解”。本题考察宾语从句,宾语从句用陈说句语序,排除B和C;used to do过去常常做某事,be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据句意可知,译为“过去是什么样子”,故选D。 16.—Could you please tell me _______? —Next week. A.when he comes back B.when does he come back C.when he will come back D.when will he come back 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
20、 句意:——请你告诉我他什么时候回来?——下周。 这里是宾语从句,用陈说语序,排除BD;根据时间状语Next week.可知上文是一般未来时,排除A。根据题意,故选C。 17.—I don’t know ________ he left in a hurry without any words this morning. —Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting. A.how B.where C.when D.why 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:--我不懂得他今天早上为何一句话不
21、说就匆匆忙忙走了。--也许是把复印件丢在家里了,由于我听到老板训斥了。考察连接副词。A. how怎样;B. where哪儿;C. when什么时候;D. why为何。根据后文for I heard the boss shouting由于听到老板训斥,可知是表原因。故选D。 18.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men. A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 【答
22、案】D 【解析】 句意:有人对妇女嗅觉与否比男人更好感爱好。be interested in背面接宾语从句,结合句意,表达与否,故用whether引导。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词,故用代词that。故选D。 点睛:one代指前面出现可数名词单数,that代指前面出现不可数名词,it代指前面出现详细事物。第二空代指sense of smell不可数名词,故用代词that。故选D。 19.—Do you know ? —Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. A.why did the
23、y move here B.why they moved here C.when did they move here D.when they moved here 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 试题分析:句意:---你懂得他们什么时候搬到这儿吗? --让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈说句语序,不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。 考点:考察宾语从句。 20.—I hope to make decisions by myself. —OK. But remember _____ you
24、 do, you should think about the results. A.whenever B.however C.whatever D.wherever 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:我但愿自已做决定。——好吧!不过记住,无论你做什么,你都应当考虑成果。 本题考察连接词。whenever无论什么时候;however无论怎样;whatever 无论什么;wherever无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do宾语,用whatever,故选C。 21.—Tom wants to know if you ___ a picnic next Sunday. —Yes.
25、But if it ___, we'll visit the museum instead. A.will have; will rain B.have; rains C.have; will rain D.will have; rains 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:汤姆想懂得下周你与否要去野餐。——是,不过假如下雨,我们就会去参观博物馆。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句,描述是未来发生动作,故用一般未来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句为一般未来时态时,条件状语从句中用一般目前时态表达未来动作,结合语境可知选D。 考点:从句中时态 点评:英语宾语从句时态和主句没有必然联络,
26、需结合语境进行详细分析。而英语状语从句时态与主句有比较紧密联络,若主句为一般未来时,时间和条件状语从句一般要用一般目前时表达未来,而不能直接使用未来时态。 22.-The novel Gulliver’s Travel is very nice. -So it is. Could you tell me__________? A.how long I can borrow it B.if I can keep it for another week C.when should I return it D.that I can borrow it 【答案】B 【解析】 【分
27、析】 考点:考察宾语从句。 【详解】 试题分析:句意:---这部小说Gulliver’s Travels非常好。---确实如此,你能告诉我我能否再借一周?borrow借,短暂性动词不能和时间段连用,排除A;宾语从句用陈说语序,排除C;这里是if引导宾语从句。结合语境,故选B。 23.—Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ? —It is more convenient to communicate with our parents. A.when it wa
28、s set up B.why did he set it up C.what it is used for D.how did he set it up 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:你班主任已经建立了一种微信群。你能告诉我它是用来做什么吗?——它与我们父母交流更以便了。根据Could you tell,可知本句考察了宾语从句使用方法。在宾语从句中所使用语序应当是陈说句语序,选项B, D是疑问句语序,排除掉;再根据It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.和我们父母联络起来更以便了,可知这里谈论是它用途,提问话应当用w
29、hat it is used for.故答案选C。 24.—Do you know ________? —Yes, of course. It will be hosted (举行) by Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A.how will be the Winter Olympic B.where will be the next Winter Olympic C.when will be the next Winter Olympic D.which city will host the Winter Olympic 【答案】D 【解析】 【详
30、解】 句意:----你懂得冬奥会将在哪个都市举行吗?-----是,当然懂得。它将由北京和张家口两个都市承接。考察宾语从句。A、B、C语序错误,疑问句语序把助动词will提前,be动词应放在句尾,例如,A选项疑问句语序是 how will the Winter Olympic be,陈说句语序是how the Winter Olympic will be;故A、B和C排除。D. which city will host the Winter Olympic:哪个都市将举行冬奥会。宾语从句使用陈说语序,而D选项which city 做句子主语,故D特殊疑问句语序自身就是陈说语序。结合回答“
31、它将由北京和张家口两个都市承接”可知问询“冬奥会将在哪个都市举行”;故选D。 【点睛】 本题意在考察宾语从句这一语法,做此类题时,要从三方面考虑:一、选准连接词(引导词); 二、连接词后紧跟从句主语(注意主谓一致等); 三、若主句是过去时,从句要改为相对应过去某种时态;四、需用陈说语序。 25.-What did Max just say to you? -He asked me _____. A.if I would like to go skating B.when did I buy this CD C.where I will spend the weekend D
32、.that I had a good time 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:-- Max刚刚给你说了什么?--他问我是与否喜欢滑冰。这里考察是宾语从句,宾语从句语序是陈说语序,故排除B;由于主句动词时asked是过去式,因此宾语从句时态应当用过去时,故排除C。根据句意故选A。 考点:考察宾语从句。 26.---Could you tell me_______? ----In five minutes, at 10: 25. A.when did the next underground arrive B.when the next underground arr
33、ived C.when will the next underground arrive D.when the next underground will arrive 【答案】D 【解析】 句意:——你能告诉我下一种地铁什么时候到吗?——五分钟后,10点25分。考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序, AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。根据答语In five minutes,结合句意语境,可知还没有到站,需用一般未来时态,故选D。 27.---Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again
34、 ---OK. A.what should we take B.where shall we meet C.when we would start D.how we will get there 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——李小姐,我没听懂你说话。你能告诉我我们怎样才能再到那里吗?——好。 考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序。假如主句是一般目前时,从句根据需要选择时态,假如主句是过去时态,从句要用对应过去时态。不过从句是客观真理,一般用一般目前时态。AB是疑问句语序,语序不对;本句主句Could you tell me是委婉语气,时态是一般目前时,根据语境可知
35、从句是体现将要发生事情,需用一般未来时,C是一般过去时,D是一般未来时,故选D。 28.— May Day is coming up. Have you decided ________? — I’m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou. A.when you’re going to spend it B.how often are you going to spend it C.where you’re going to spend it D.how are you going to spend it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
36、 句意:——五一到来了。你决定你要去哪过五一吗?——我打算去杭州旅行。 考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说句语序,B和D是疑问句语序,可知排除;根据回答“我打算去杭州旅行”可知问句是“你决定你要去哪过五一吗?”问句地点,不是时间,故选C。 29.——Alice, could you tell me London? ——Sure. Last Sunday A.when Mr.Smith left B.when Mr.Smith wi11 leave C.when did Mr.Smith leave D.when will Mr.Smith leave 【答案】A 【
37、解析】 【详解】 句意:——爱丽丝,你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦吗? ——当然可以。上星期天。根据could you tell me _______? 可知,本题考察宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈说语序,选项C/D是疑问语序,因此排除掉;再根据Last Sunday,可知这里指是过去时间,时态用一般过去时。故选A。 【点睛】 本题考察宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子上下文意思,做出选择。 30.— Excuse me, could you tell me ? — In front of the gate of our s
38、chool. A.what time should we arrive at the park B.where should we meet C.where I can find you tomorrow morning D.what we need to take with us 【答案】C 【解析】 句意:——打扰了,你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗?——在我们学校大门口前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我们应当几点抵达公园?where should we meet我们应在哪里会面? where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你? what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么?根据In front of the gate of our school.可知此处对地点提问,特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时,词序用陈说语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选C。






