英语中考英语语法填空练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案1.doc

英语】 中考英语语法填空练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)（word）1

一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
    Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".
    The________（one） computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."
    The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends.
    Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.
    We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
【答案】 first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简介了电脑发明时间，以及电脑 用途。尚有电脑对我们生活影响。
（1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造。根据定冠词the，可知应使用序数词first，故答案是first。
（2）句意：它很大，不过工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked，应使用副词slowly，故答案是slowly。
（3）句意：不过他们工作越来越快了。空缺处指代前文computers，因此使用they，故答案是they。
（4）句意：目前没有了电脑人们不能生活。由于电脑在我们平常生活中越来越重要。因此没有电脑就不能生活，没有without，故答案是without。
（5）句意：不过目前到处都可以发它。主语it 和 find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，具有情态动词被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。
（6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。
（7）句意：他们不懂得他们真正名字。name名字，可数名词，根据their可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。
（8）句意：他们对于结交不真实朋友那么感爱好，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in，对……感爱好，故答案是interested。
（9）句意：由于这个原因，他们中许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of应由于，固定搭配，故答案是because。
（10）句意：不过同步，我们应当记住电脑和网络并不可以做所有事。at the same time，同步，固定短语，故答案是the。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍，检查验证。

2．语法填空
    I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________（ask）why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I ________（try）to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling（滋出）the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk！I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.
    His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________（consider）how to explain all this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of ________him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ______not see）such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________（play）in the milk for a while? We ________（clean）it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.
    His mother then said. "You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________（discover）a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped （抓紧）the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.
    What a wonderful lesson!
【答案】 was asked；was trying；am considering；punishing；haven't seen；to play；will clean；make；failed；can discover
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一位著名科学家故事，作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时，不小心把奶瓶掉下地了，牛奶溅到到处都是，不过他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他，而是借此教育了他，他学会了假如他抓紧瓶子顶部，他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。
（1）句意：当他被问为何他会这样做，他给了答案。根据was，可知用过去时，ask问，he和ask之间是被动关系，用过去时被动语态，其构造为be+过去分词，主语是he，be动词用was，ask过去分词是asked，故填was asked。
（2）句意：我正在努力从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶时候，忽然我落下瓶子，并且它掉了下来。此处表达我正在努力去牛奶时候，恰好这时另一件事发生了，主句用过去未来时主语是I，be动词用was，故填was trying。
（3）句意：他说“妈妈，我正在考虑怎样向你解释整个这件事。”consider考虑，动词，他妈妈金厨房时，他正在考虑怎样向妈妈解释，直接引语用目前进行时，其构造为be+目前分词，主语是I，be动词用am，consider目前分词是considering，故填am considering。
（4）句意：没有惩罚他，她说。“罗伯特，你搞得多么乱啊！我此前没有看见如此多牛奶。根据常识，一般弄掉了牛奶，应当会受到惩罚，不过主人公母亲并没有惩罚他，punish惩罚，动词，instead of后接动名词，punish动名词是punishing故填punishing。
（5）句意：没有惩罚他，她说。“罗伯特，你搞得多么乱啊！我此前没有看见如此多牛奶。see看见，描述过去动作对目前导致影响，用目前完毕时，其构造为have+过去分词，根据not，可知用否认句，主语是I，构成否认句要借助助动词haven't，see过去分词是seen，故填haven't seen。
（6）句意：由于牛奶已经被溅出，你想玩一会儿牛奶吗？would like to do sth想做某事，play玩， 故填to play。
（7）句意：我们然后将会把它打扫洁净。描述将要发生事情，用一般未来时，其构造为will+动词原形，clean打扫，故填will clean。
（8）句意：无论什么时候你向这样搞得乱七八糟，最终你必须打扫洁净。make a mess搞得乱七八糟，固定搭配，描述客观事实，用一般目前时，主语是you，动词用原形，故填make。
（9）句意：他妈妈然后说。”你懂得，我们刚刚不能用两个小手成功拿两个大奶瓶。由于寻找拿奶瓶措施，可知不能用小手拿起奶瓶，用fail，失败，fail to do sth不能做某事/失败做某事，根据just now可知，用一般过去时，fail过去式是failed，故填failed。
（10）句意：我们一起去院子里用水装满这个瓶子看与否你能发现一种拿它措施。用水填瓶子目是看与否可以发现拿它措施discover发现，can可以，能，本次用can discover，可以发现，故填can discover。
【点评】考察语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终得出对答案。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
Greetings from Madrid!
    I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________ （be） long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ________ （small） than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny, ________ clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ________ （show） around the city. Tomorrow he will take ________ （I） to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait ________ （see） the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ （real） want to try the food there-especially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain.
    I'll bring you back some ________ （present）.See you next month!
Love,
Jamie
【答案】 was；smallerbut；with；was shown /was showed；me；to see；really；a；presents
【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰米从香港去西班牙马德里旅行，这是他写给朋友信，简介了他在西班牙首都——马德里行程。
（1）句意：从香港来这里旅游很长且疲惫。根据 but I made it ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语trip为单数，be形式应使用was，故答案是was。
（2）句意：我们找到了一种廉价简单地房间，比我们家里房间小多了。根据than可知应使用形容词比较级，small比较级为smaller，故答案是smaller。
（3）句意：它只有一张小床和淋浴不过住进去相称舒适。根据前后连句话意思看，不是一致，应使用转折连词过度一下，可以表达转折词but，故答案是but。
（4）句意：每每天气晴好暖和，尚有晴朗蓝天。clear blue skies作为伴随性状语出现，应使用介词with连接，有……，表伴随，故答案是with。
（5）句意：在这里我找到了一种友好导游，昨天领着我参观了都市。结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观，我是被带领，因此使用被动语态，被动语态构造是be done，根据yesterday可知为过去时，be形式为was，show过去分词为showed或者shown，故答案是 was shown /was showed 。
（6）句意：明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。I 在句中作take宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，将I 改为me，故答案是me。
（7）句意：我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他名胜古迹。 can't wait to do sth.固定搭配，迫不及待做某事，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to see。
（8）句意：我也真想品尝一下那里美食——西班牙凉菜。real修饰动词want，因此使用副词形式，real副词为really，故答案是really。
（9）句意：一种凉汤，我听着就很特殊，kind可数名词，由于使用了单数形式，且起始音为辅音，应使用不定冠词a，故答案是a。
（10）句意：我将给你带回某些礼品。present可数名词，根据some可知应使用复数形式，故答案是presents。
【点评】考察词汇在语篇中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证。

4．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词或填入括号中所给单词对形式。
    Friends are important to everyone, ________, some people may have trouble ________ （keep） their friendships. Here are some tips on how to make your friendship ________ （deep） and stronger.
    ★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity （身份） is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much ________ same. Find out ________ those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself ________ （honest） to the people around you.
    ★Avoid gossip （八卦）. Friends shouldn't spread rumors （谣言） about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, ________ （find） a proper way of asking them about it by ________ （you）. If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.
    ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your ________ （friend）. It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.
    ★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem ________ you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.
【答案】 however；keeping；deeper；the；what；honest；find；yourself；friends；with
【解析】【分析】大意：文章重要提出了使友谊变得深厚、结实四个提议。
（1）句意：然而，有人也许在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据上文 Friends are important to everyone 朋友对每个人都很重要，可知此处为转折，然而有人也许在保持友谊上有麻烦，应用转折连词however。故答案为however。
（2）句意：有人也许在保持友谊上有麻烦。根据固定搭配have trouble doing sth.做某事有麻烦，可知此处应用动词keeping形式keeping。故答案为keeping。
（3）句意：这里有某些在怎样使你友谊更深厚、更结实提醒。根据并列形容词比较级stronger更结实，可知此处应用形容词deep比较级deeper。故答案为deeper。
（4）句意：尽管你身份总是在变化，你某些性格基本上会保持同样。根据形容词same，同样，可知此处应填定冠词the。故答案为the。
（5）句意：找到那些东西是什么。根据宾语those things，那些动词，可知应用疑问词what。故答案为what。
（6）句意：然后向你周围人诚实地展示你自已。根据副词修饰动词，可知此处应用形容词honest副词形式honestly修饰动词show。故答案为honestly。
（7）句意：找到一种合适方式问他们。根据下文 If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice. 假如你不确定怎样和他们讨论，问一种你信任朋友要提议，可知此处应用动词原形引导祈使句表劝说。故答案为find。
（8）句意：找到一种合适方式自已问他们。根据固定搭配，by oneself，自已，可知应用代词you反身代词yourself，故答案为yourself。
（9）句意：某个你不亲近朋友怀疑你一种朋友。根据固定搭配，one of+可数名词复数 ，可知此处应填名词friend复数形式friends，故答案为friends。
（10）句意：当你朋友和你分享一种问题。根据固定搭配，share sth. with sb.，和某人分享某物，可知此处应填介词with，故答案为with。
【点评】考察语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形，同步熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

5．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空（未提供单词，限填一词），使文章意思完整、对。
    Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________（search）for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________（live）in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town." I haven't been back for three years. It's________（shame）, "he says. ________（develop） have been good in Hua Xing's home town since , for example, new roads________（appear）. A new school ________（build）. However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________（usual） liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.
【答案】 it；to search/searching；has lived/has been living；in；shameful；Developments；have appeared；has been built；usually；such/really
【解析】【分析】文章大意：某些人生活在自已家乡，而此外某些人也许会一年回一到两次家去遥远都市打工。一种叫华兴人在温州打工，却回家三次，不过他对家乡记忆永远不会变化。
（1）句意：然而其他人也许一年探视一次或两次自已家乡。空缺处指代是前面提到their hometown，为避免反复，应使用it指代，故答案是it。
（2）句意：成千万中国人离开农村去都市找工作。去都市找工作是离开农村原因，应使用动词不定式或目前分词做状语，故答案是to search/searching。
（3）句意：他在温州住了十三年了。根据可知应使用目前完毕时或者完毕进行时，故答案是 has lived/has been living 。
（4）句意：在一种工厂做繁重工作，他很少回家。a factory作定语修饰job表达工作处所，应使用介词in，故答案是in。
（5）句意：很丢脸。is后跟形容词作表语表达主语状态，因此将shamel改为shameful，故答案是shameful。
（6）句意：从以来华兴家乡已经发展不错了。空缺处是句子主语，应使用名词，因此将develop改为development，根据助动词have可知使用复数形式，故答案是Developments。
（7）句意：新大路已经出现。本句在举例阐明家乡发生变化，应使用目前完毕时，主语为复数，助动词使用have，故答案是have appeared。
（8）句意：一所新学校已经建成。本句在举例阐明家乡发生变化，应使用目前完毕时，学校是接受建造，应使用被动语态，被动语态完毕时构造为have been done，主语是单数，助动词使用has，故答案是has been built。
（9）句意：他那时候孩子一般喜欢在树下一起玩。usual做状语修饰动词liked，应使用副词形式，故答案是usually。
（10）句意：真是如此幸福童年。空缺处需要副词做状语，符合语境副词有such和really，故答案是 such/really 。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍，检查验证。

6．语法填空
    Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was________old man called Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira's friends________（wonder） whether his son would return,________Sthira always said," Whatever happens, happens for good."
    One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said________（polite）,"Whatever happens, happens for good." However, later, Sthira's son broke his________（leg）. Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked________（they） and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good." Some of the villagers were surprised________（hear） this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!
    After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men to________the army. When they found his son had a________（break） leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his________（good） luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said," Whatever happens, happens for good."
【答案】 an；wondered；but；politely；leg；them；to hear；join；broken；good
【解析】【分析】文章大意：从前，在一种小村里，有一种泰斯拉老人，不管发生了什么他都认为是好事。
（1）句意：在一种村庄里有一种叫做泰斯拉老人。man是单数，前面需要不定冠词，old是以元音音素开始，因此使用an，故答案是an。
（2）句意：泰斯拉朋友想懂得他朋友与否回来。根据句首long long ago可知句子为一般过去时，故答案是wondered。
（3）句意：不过泰斯拉总是说“不管发生了什么，都是 好事，”朋友想懂得他儿子与否会回来，泰斯拉却说不管发生了什么都是好事，因此使用but表达转折，故答案是but。
（4）句意：他感谢了村民们，然然后礼貌地说：“不管发生了什么，发生都是好事。”polite修饰动词said，因此使用副词politely，故答案是politely。
（5）句意：然而，之后，太势力儿子摔断了腿。摔断不也许是两条腿，应当是一条腿，因此使用单数形式，故答案是leg。
（6）句意：村民在一次来看忘了他，他再一次感谢了他们。they做thank宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，故答案是them。
（7）句意：某些村名听到后感到很吃惊。听到是吃惊原因，应使用动词不定式做状语，故答案是to hear。
（8）句意：几天之后，军队来到村里，强迫年轻人参军。根据the army可知是强迫参军，force sb. to do sth.固定搭配，to已经给出，因此使用动词原形，故答案是join。
（9）句意：当他们发现他儿子有一条断腿时候，他们就把他留下了。break修饰leg，因此使用过去分词，故答案是broken。
（10）句意：村民再次来祝她好运。good修饰luck，没有任何比较，因此使用原级，故答案是good。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍，检查验证。

7．语法填空
    Tonight is the night when children in much of the ________（west） world will be waiting for a fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas ________ （present）. And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize he's________ （actual） from Finland.
    Everyone dreams of the coming of Santa Claus ________ （bring） him something. Stories ________ him spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor man who couldn't afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls' stocking ________ （hang） up to dry.
    I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a commercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued.
    I'm proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________（we）. And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.
【答案】 western；in；presents；actually；to bring；about；hung；But；And；us