小学英语专题复习完形填空技巧练习及答案.doc

小学英语】专题复习 完形填空技巧 练习(及答案)

一、小学完形填空解题技巧
1．
部编小升初完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题（含详细答案解析）
一、 完形填空特点是什么？
文体多以记叙文为主，首句一般不设空。考察内容集中在对名词、动词、代词、形容词和副词等实词理解上。完形填空考察就是你能否在缺字，不认得字、词语状况下，能否通过推理判断、综合分析等全面理解文章对意思，然后把答案填入空白处，使短文前后连贯、意思通顺、构造完整合理。它一种明显特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意干扰，把详细语言知识融进详细语言情境中去，考察学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握能力。
完形填空解题环节与要领
第一步：细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意
细读首句: 明确短文话题，理解篇章构造,预测全文内容。
跳过空格，迅速通读，领会大意，把握中心。
生词处理；跳过、判断词性、理解大意、猜测。
第二步：上下联络，逐句阅读，先易后难，初定答案。
答案规定 语法对, 搭配无误, 构造完整，意思通顺, 前后一致, 逻辑得当。
怎样分析： A. 从空格所在句子单独考虑。
B. 从空格所在前后2-3句考虑。
C. 从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。
思绪一: 分析句子构造，从语法和句型构造考虑。
思绪二: 理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇意义、使用方法和搭配考虑。
思绪三: 把握整体意思，寻找答题线索，从上下文考虑。
思绪四: 结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，从平常生活常识考虑。
第三步： 复读全文，逐一查对，验证答案，坚定信心。
▲怎样验证答案：
① 所选答案与否能使全文流畅，逻辑推理与否对。
② 详细实事与否成立，前后关系与否理顺。
③ 语法与否对，其中包括时态选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。
④ 在通读全文时最佳在也许条件下将所选答案填入文章中，反复阅读。

二、完形填空
2．完形填空完形填空
    Almost everyone 1 music. There are so many kinds of music to 2 and you are sure to find something very interesting. People can get different feelings from hearing music. Music can 3 you happy or sad. That's why music is loved by all.
    Every country has its own kind of music. Many people like the music of their country, but with the 4 of television and radio, people can learn about different kinds of music all over the world. People can enjoy foreign music.-There are great differences between the music of the east and that of 5 . But people from the east can understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the east. Because music is a language for everyone.
1. A. hates
B. enjoys
C. plays
2. A. feel
B. hear
C. listen to
3. A. make
B. play
C. keep
4. A. watch
B. report
C. help
5. A. China
B. the west
C. the north
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：几乎每个人都喜欢音乐。A选项：憎恶；B选项：享有；C选项：玩耍。There are so many kinds of music tolisten to and you are sure to find something very interesting. 有诸多种音乐可以听，你一定会找到某些有趣事。可知，应当是喜欢音乐。故答案为：B。
（2）句意：有诸多种音乐可以听，你一定会找到某些有趣事。固定搭配listen to music，听音乐。故答案选：C。
（3）句意：音乐可以让你快乐或悲伤。固定搭配make sb. sth.让某人做某事。故答案选：A。
（4）句意：在电视和收音机协助下，人们可以学习世界各地不一样种类音乐。固定搭配with the help of...在......协助下。故答案选：C。
（5）句意：东方音乐和西方音乐有很大不一样。 根据原文people from the east can understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the east.可知，the east和the west对应，故答案选：B。
【点评】考察完形填空。注意理解大意，以及题干、选项理解，然后再进行选择。

3．完形填空完形填空
    Bob is an American boy. He's 1 years old. Now he is in China 2 his grandma. Hi studies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his 3 Bob has a good friend. His 4 is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very 5 However, Bob can't. So Jack often helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like 6 . They often borrow books from their school library. They like China.
1. A. forty
B. eighty
C. thirteen
D. twenty-five
2. A. and
B. both
C. together
D. with
3. A. class
B. school
C home
D. China
4. A. home
B. name
C. teacher
D. class
5. A. good
B. bad
C. well
D. nice
6. A. football
B. talking
C. reading
D. eating
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这篇短文简介了Bob，Bob教室，以及Bob和好朋友Jack某些事情。
（1）句意：他......岁了。根据上句“Bob是一位美国男孩。”和背面“他在一所中学学习。”可知他是一名中学生，C选项“13岁”对。故答案为：C。
（2）句意：目前他......他奶奶在中国。根据句子构造这里不是并列，and和or都是并列连词，淘汰，together“在一起”是副词，用在这里不合适。只有介词with“和......一起”，用在这里对。故答案为：D。
（3）句意：在他们......里有12位男生和20位女生。根据句意用class“班”对。故答案为：A。
（4）句意：他......是Jack。home“家”，name“名字”， teacher“老师”，class“班”。根据上句“Bob有位好朋友。”可知这是简介这位朋友，用name合适。故答案为：B。
（5）句意Jack汉语讲得非常......。根据下句“可知Bob不行。”可知这里是讲得好。这里修饰动词用well。故答案为：C。
（6）句意：Bob和Jack都喜欢......。根据下一句“他们常常从学校图书馆借书。”可知喜欢阅读。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考察知识综合运用题目。首先通读短文，理解大体意思，然后根据上下文意思提醒和所学语法知识选择合适选项。

4．完形填空阅读短文，选择最恰当答案
    There is a big supermarket 1  my home. It opens 2  7:30 in the morning to 9:30 in the evening. The shop assistants there are very 3 . It sells a lot of 4 , such as fruit and vegetables. We can 5  buy many other things in it.
    My mother 6  a new bicycle. So she goes to the supermarket. She buys a new bicycle. It's cheap and nice. My mother 7  it very much. Sometimes I buy some pencils, some rubbers or some pens in the supermarket on my way 8 . Sometimes I 9  my parents buy some bread and milk in it. The supermarket is near my home. It's convenient (便捷) 10  us. So we all like the supermarket.
1. A. at
B. next
C. near
2. A. from
B. at
C. to
3. A. tall
B. nice
C. smile
4. A. things
B. something
C. everything
5. A. too
B. also
C. either
6. A. needs
B. likes
C. does
7. A. has
B. wants
C. likes
8. A. to home
B. home
C. for home
9. A. help
B. want
C. do
10. A. for
B. at
C. of
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我家……有一种大超市。A、在，B、下一种，C、附近，故答案为C。
（2）句意：它在早上七点半到下午九点半之间开门。from……to从……到……是固定搭配，故答案为A。
（3）句意：商店售货员很……。A、高，B、漂亮，C、微笑，故答案为B。
（4）句意：它发售诸多……，例如水果和蔬菜。发售诸多东西，复数形式，故答案为A。
（5）句意：在它里面我们也能买到某些其他东西。also表达也，放在句中，故答案为B。
（6）句意：我妈妈……一辆新自行车。A、喜欢，B、需要，C、做，故答案为B。
（7）句意：我妈妈非常……它。A、有，B、想要，C、喜欢，新买车应当很喜欢，故答案为C。
（8）句意：在我……路上我会买诸多东西。on one's way to去什么路上，home前面不用介词to，故答案为B。
（9）句意：有时候我……父母买某些面包和牛奶。协助help，故答案为A。
（10）句意：……我们来说它是很以便。对某人来说介词用for，故答案为A。
【点评】考察完形填空，浏览文章大意，理解选项意思，根据情景固定搭配选择答案。

5．完形填空完形填空。    It was 1   yesterday. I went to the department store with my dad. I wanted 2  a new bag. My old bag was blue. It was nice 3  it was broken. I liked the red bag with pockets. But it was very heavy. Then I 4  a smaller one. It was very nice. I liked it very much. It was 60 yuan. Dad 5  it for me. I was very happy.
1. A. sun
B. sunny
C. suny
2. A. buy
B. to buy
C. to buying
3. A. and
B. or
C. but
4. A. see
B. saw
C. sees
5. A. bought
B. buys
C. buy

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】
（1）句意是昨每天气是晴朗。根据下句I went to the department store with my dad.主人公和父亲一起却商场购物可以推测，天气一定晴朗。sunny是形容词晴朗含义。故选B。
（2）句意是我想要购置一种新包。根据动词词组want to+动词原形可知，此处要体现want to buy想要购置。故选B。
（3）句意是我旧包是蓝色。它是漂亮，不过它坏了。根据形容词nice和broken对比可知，此处要体现转折之意。but用来体现转折，不过之意。故选C
（4）句意是之后我看上了一种更小包。根据上文内容可知，主人公是去由于旧包破损购置新包。必然要走走看看。saw是看动词。故选B。
（5）句意是父亲给我买。我非常快乐。根据上文内容可知，主人公旧包坏了。喜欢上一种小新包。新包60元，可以推测是父亲给她购置。bought是购置动词。故选A。
【点评】考察完形填空。注意根句意选择相对应单词。

6．完形填空完形填空。
    Hello, I'm Yang Fan. I live in a small village. Five years ago my school 1  small. There was 2  one building and a small playground. We couldn't play football. But now my school is 3 . There are five new buildings. And the playground is very big and beautiful. I often play games with my friends on it. There is a big 4 , too. We often read books in it. I can learn a lot 5  the books. I have a good time in my new school.
1. A. was
B. is
C. were
2. A. but
B. still
C. only
3. A. old
B. different
C. change
4. A. zoo
B. library
C. restaurant
5. A. to
B. of
C. from
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给短文，Five years ago my school五年前我学校，本句是一般过去时，主语是单数，be用was，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给短文，本句中one building一栋楼，用only修饰，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给短文，But now my school is.....但目前我学校.....本句中dut不过是转折，与前面不一样，different不一样，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给短文，We often read books in it.我们常常在里面看书。可以在里面读书地方是图书馆，library图书馆，故答案为B.
（5）根据所给短文I can learn a lot...... the books. 我可以学到诸多东西从.....。learn.....from....从.....学.....固定词组，故答案为C.
【点评】本题考察了完形填空，注意先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容选项恰当选项填空。

7．完形填空完形填空
    Most(大多数)children like 1 TV on TV, they can learn a lot. They can see and know many things 2 their country and the world Of course, they can also 3 over the radio(收音机), but they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the 4 time. But they can't see anything over the radio.

    Many children often watch TV at the 5 . They are very busy with their lessons on weekdays. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very 6 . So, they can't have a good rest. How about you, my friend?
1. A. going to watch
B. watching
C. will watches
2. A. for
B. about
C. too
3. A. write
B. study
C. dance
4. A. same
B. different
C. both
5. A. weekdays
B. Friday
C. weekend
6. A. late
B. early
C. busy
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子们看电视问题短文。
（1）句意：大多数孩子们喜欢......电视，他们可以学到诸多东西。这里是短语like doing sth（喜欢做某事），C选项是未来时，不合适，A选项“去电视上看电视”意思啰嗦，只有B选项是“观看电视”意思合适。故答案为：B.
（2）句意：他们可以看到或理解到许多.....他们国家和世界事情。A选项是：为了，B选项是;有关，C选项是：太，是副词，不修饰名词。根据句意，用about合适。故答案为：B.
（3）句意：当然他们可以通过收音机.....，通过电视他们学更多更容易。根据后半句learn“学习”可知这里用study“学习”。故答案为：B.
（4）句意：由于他们可以......看和听。这里是短语“同步 at the same time”. A选项对。故答案为：A.
（5）句意：许多孩子们常常在.....看电视。根据下一句weekdays可知这里是weekend. 故答案为：C.
（6）句意：他们上床睡觉很......。根据下句“他们休息不好。”可知这里选择late“晚”。故答案为：A.
【点评】这是考察完型天空题目。要灵活运用所学知识。

8．完形填空完型填空。

    This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 2 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3  the vase（花瓶）. On the wall near the desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football 5 my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) .
1. A. is
B. are
C. am
2. A. look
B. see
C. watch
3. A. on
B. at
C. in
4. A. of
B. to
C. on
5. A. on
B. under
C. in
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；

【解析】【分析】短文大意是：这是我房间。窗子附近有一张桌子。我常常在上面写作业。你能看见某些书、一把尺子、一支钢笔和某些在花瓶里花。桌子附近墙上挂着一幅猫画。在我床上有一块钟表。我能把我足球放在床底下。桌子旁有一把椅子。我坐在那能看见外面花草树木。

【点评】本题考察是学生综合运用英语能力，通过课内学习，可以运用所学知识来处理课外问题。完型填空需要学生有一定语言积累。

9．完形填空阅读对话，选择对答案填空。
Sally: What are you 1 ?
Linda: 2 . Do you have 3  plans?
Sally: I hear there is a new film at Sunshine 4  at 7:00 tonight. Would you like 5  with me?
Linda: I'd love to. 6  are we going there?
Sally: It's not far. Let's go 7  bike. OK?
Linda: OK. 8  shall we meet?
Sally: Let's meet at the cinema gate.
Linda: 9  shall we meet?
Sally: 10  6:30.
Linda: See you then.
Sally: See you.
1. A. do
B. doing
C. to do
2. A. Nothing
B. Something
C. Anything
3. A. some
B. any
C. a
4. A. Bookstore
B. Cinema
C. Restaurant
5. A. go
B. going
C. to go
6. A. When
B. Where
C. How
7. A. by
B. on
C. in
8. A. What
B. Where
C. Who
9. A. When
B. Where
C. Which
10. A. At
B. On
C. In
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：你……什么？A做，动词原形，没有be+动词原形，这种构造，排除，B正在做，目前分词，由于目前进行时，be+doing，C做，动词不定式，不能做谓语，排除，故答案为B.
（2）句意：……。根据后句问询对方与否有什么计划，可知琳达没有计划，A没有什么，否认形式，B某些事情，肯定形式，C怎样事情，由于疑问句或否认句，故答案为A.
（3）句意：你有……计划吗？本句是一般疑问句， plans是名词复数，A某些，由于肯定句，B某些，用于否认句或一般疑问句，C一种，背面接名词单数 ,故答案为B.
（4）句意：我听说今晚7点阳光电影院有一部新电影。根据 film电影 ，在电影院看电影，A书店，B电影院，C饭店，故答案为B.
（5）句意：你想和我一起……吗？would like to do sth想要去做某事，此处用动词不定式，A去，动词原形，B去，目前分词，C去，动词不定式，故答案为C.
（6）句意：我们去那里……？根据 bike自行车，指方式 ，可知问询怎么样去那里，A什么时候，B在哪，C怎么样，故答案为C.
（7）句意：我们……骑自行车去。by+交通工具，固定搭配，故答案为A.
（8）句意：我们……会面？根据下文 the cinema gate 电影院大门，指地点，可知上文问询在哪会面，A什么，B在哪里，C谁，故答案为B.
（9）句意： 我们将……会面？ 根据下文6:30 ，指时间，可知上文问询会面时间，A什么时候，B在哪，C哪个，故答案为A.
（10）句意：……6点半。在详细时间前面用介词at在，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考察了完形填空，先翻译对话，然后根据句意，选出恰当单词填空，使对话完整。

10．完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择对答案。

Dear mom,
      I have a new friend, 1 name is Mike. He is a student in Australia. My friend Mike is very hard-working. He likes music and sports. He is kind and helpful, 2 . Sometimes he is very funny, we usually play basketball together. Mike is tall and strong, 3 he is not so nimble (灵活) as me.
                                                                                                                                                                                Love,
                                                                                                                                                                                  John
1. A. he
B. his
C. him
2. A. too
B. either
C. also
3. A. and
B. or
C. but
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我有一种新朋友。他叫麦克。name是名词，故此空选B。

（2）肯定句中表达也，且在句末用too，故选Ａ。
（3）前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，故选Ｃ。

11．完形填空完型填空。

        Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building 1 four floors. They live on different 2 . They have different jobs—an engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom 3 above Sam, but below Jim. Jack lives on the 4 floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each of them live 5 ?
1. A. to
B. at
C. of
2. A. floor
B. floors
C.  /
3. A.  lives
B. live
C. living
4. A. two 
B. three
C. third
5. A. on 
B. in
C. at
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：汤姆、萨姆、吉姆和杰克住在一种四层楼里。他们住在不一样楼层。他们有不一样工作— 一名工程师、一种工人一名教师和一种医生。汤姆住在萨姆上面，却住在吉姆下面。杰克住在第三层。医生住在老师上面，却住在工人下面。工程师住在第一层。他们工作都是什么？他们都住在哪一层？（1）of属于……。（2）四个人住在不一样楼层，这里floor要用复数形式。（3）Tom是第三人称单数，背面live要变成第三人称单数形式lives。（4）第三third。（5）住在几层live on。

【点评】本题考察是学生综合运用英语能力，需要学生有一定语言积累。

12．完形填空完形填空
    We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. It's Friday. We have only two classes 3  the afternoon .When school is 4  a lot of students go to the playground .
    Look ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football.
    Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 volleyball. It's six o'clock. It's time 9 home. The students all leave the playground.
1. A. do
B. make
C. play
D. take
2. A. there
B. here
C. at there
D. at here
3. A. on
B. in
C. at
D. with
4. A. beginning
B. finish
C. all
D. over
5. A. having
B. making
C. playing
D. doing
6. A. seeing
B. looking
C. watching
D. meeting
7. A. playing
B. playing the
C. play
D. play the
8. A. playing
B. playing the
C. play
D. play the
9. A. for
B. to go
C. go
D. go to
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；
【解析】【分析】这是一篇简介周五孩子们在操场活动短文。
（1）句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。这里是短语"做游戏"play games. 这是常用搭配，根据所给选项C选项对。故答案为: C.
（2）句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。这里是指在操场上, 用here"这里"替代，there意思是"那里", there和here都不和介词搭配，都不合适。故答案为: B.
（3）句意: ......下午我们只有两节课。根据句意这里是固定短语in the afternoon"在下午", 这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.
（4）句意: 当学校......许多学生到操场上。A选项是: 开始，B选项是: 结束，C选项是: 所有，D选项是: 结束。根据句子构造这里是短语"be over结束"，finish动词原形不和is搭配，beginning意思是开始，不合适，all意思也不合适。故答案为: D.
（5）句意: 看，2年级男生在......篮球比赛。这是短语h