1、英语】过去未来时一般过去时试题集 一、过去未来时 1.He after supper a couple of years ago. A. smoked B. would smoke C. smokes D. will smoke 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:几年前他吃完饭就吸烟。a couple of years ago是过去时时间状语,吸烟是吃完饭之后发生事情,would+过去原形,表达过去习
2、惯性动作。故选B。 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 2.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week. A. would take B. will take C. take D. takes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】通过度析本句可知,本句是一种宾语从句。根据next week可知,从句应当未来时,故排
3、除CD;在宾语从句中,主句用过去时,则从句也应当用过去时某种形式,故用would take。因此本题选A。 【点评】对于宾语从句应当注意四点:1、语序:用陈说句语序;2、引导词:A.that B.特殊疑问词 C.if/whether 3、时态:当主句是一般目前时,从句时态根据从句时间变化当主句时态是过去时时,从句应当用过去某种时态当从句表达客观事实或客观真理等时,从句要用一般目前时。4、人称:根据实际状况变换人称。而本题只考察了时态。 3.—What did Alice say?
4、 —She said she me at eight o'clock tomorrow morning. A. is calling B. was calling C. will call D. would call 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝说了什么?——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。结合语境可知下文从句中描述是站在过去角度看未来发生动作,故用过去
5、未来时态。选D。 【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型,首先要注意句子中时间状语,假如没有则要通过度析上下文,结合语境来判断句子时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上对应关系,注意结合这一特点进行辨别。 4.—What did the teacher say to you just now? —She asked _______. A. where did I buy the dictionary B. where I bought the dictionary C. where do I bu
6、y the dictionary D. where I buy dictionary 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考察宾语从句。首先,宾语从句要用陈说语序;另首先,主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也要用过去某种时态,故选B。 5.Who would you ___________ as your best friend? A. choose B. to choose C. chose
7、 D. choosing 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:你会选择谁作为你最佳朋友。would是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故选A。 【点评】考察动词原形。 6.Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work. A. uses B. will use C. has used D. would use
8、 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:Tim 告诉我们他企业将要使用机器人来做某些工作。此题主句是过去时, 因此从句也必须是过去某种时态, 采用排除法, 故选D。 【点评】过去未来时 7.--- Has Wendy handed in her application form? --- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon. A. will hand B. would hand
9、 C. has handed D. had handed 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——Wendy交申请表了吗?——不太确信,她告诉我她在检查一下,很快就交。soon一般是未来时标志词,由于前面wanted是过去式,故用过去未来时,因此选B。 【点评】考察过去未来时。 8.— What time shall we leave for the airport? — It's foggy today. I'm not sure be closed soon. Let's go now.
10、 A. whether the highway will B. whether will the highway C. when the highway will D. when will the highway 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:――我们什么时间出发去机场?――今天多雾。我不确定高速公路与否很将近关闭。我们目前就走吧。be sure后跟是宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈说句语序,B、D错;soon与when含义反复,C错。故选
11、A。 【点评】考察宾语从句 9.— ________ you reading at this time yesterday? — No, I was ________. A. Were; singing B. Are; watching TV C. Were; dance D. Are; having a rest 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天这个时候你在读书吗?不,我在唱歌。时态为一般过去时。故选A。 【点评】考察时态。 10.— What did the teacher say just
12、 now? — Sorry. I didn't catch it. I ________ about something else. A. think B. will think C. was thinking D. thinks 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:-老师刚刚说什么了? -对不起。我没赶上。我在想别。表达过去正在进行事用过去进行时。故选C。 【点评】考察时态。 11.The manager ask
13、ed Tom if he ________ for the extra work the next weekend. A. comes B. will come C. would come D. had come 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:那个经理问汤姆下个周末与否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词asked可知从句时态是用过去有关时态,根据时间状语the next weekend可知此处用过去未来时:would+
14、动词原形,故答案为C。 【点评】考察宾语从句中过去未来时。掌握从句时态受主句限制:当主句是过去时时,从句要用过去某种时态。 12.When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing morning excise. A. talk B. talks C. talked D. would talk 【答案】D
15、 【解析】【分析】句意:当她住在中国时候,她会在晨练之后和某些中国人聊天。 When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选D。 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 13.Whenever we had trouble, he to help us. A. comes B. come C. would come
16、D. will come 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:每当我们遇到困难时,他总会予以协助。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选C。 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 14.Mr. Wu said he ______ us to the zoo the next week. A. would take B. will take
17、 C. take D. takes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。在这个句子中,said 背面跟是一种宾语从句,从句中时态是由主句决定。主句中said 用是过去时,故宾语从句中也需用过去时态。the next week 下周,是一种未来时间。故应当用过去未来时。故选A。 【点评】考察动词时态。 15.When we were boys we swimming every summer. A. go
18、 B. would go C. went D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:小时候,每到夏天我们都要去游泳。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 16.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ________ of
19、fice soon. A. leaves B. would leave C. left D. had left 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:当他表达他很快就会离职时候我们都很惊讶。根据"made"和"soon"可知,此处表达过去将要发生动作,应当用过去未来时,故选B。 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时。 17.—Do you worry about the fina
20、l exam? —Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that he everything in his power to help us. A. does B. did C. is doing D. would do 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你紧张期末考试吗?——是,不过王先生承诺他会尽全力协助我们。A.does做,B.did做,C.is doi
21、ng正在做,D.would do将会做。根据句子构造可知,此处用了过去未来时,故填入would do,故选D。 【点评】考察了过去未来时,注意would do使用方法。 18.Mr. Wang said he ______ us ______ for another two weeks. A. will allow; to work B. will allow; work C. would allow; to work D. has allowed; work 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:王先生说他将容许我们再
22、工作两周。根据句子构造可知,这是具有宾语从句主从复合句,主句谓语动词是said,是过去时,故从句也要用过去某种时态;从句时间状语是for another two weeks,又两周,因此从句是未来时,故用过去未来时,因此第一种空填would allow;此外第二个空allow sb. to do sth.容许某人做某事,固定短语,故选C。 【点评】此题考察宾语从句和固定短语。注意从句时态和allow sb. to do sth.固定短语。 19.—Uncle Sam said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.
23、 —That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything! A. will attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——Sam叔叔说他将参与我生日聚会,不过他从没有出现。——那是Sam叔叔,他忘记所有事情了。A.一般未来时;B.过去未来时;C.目前完毕时;D.过去完毕时。根据showed可知与过去有关,Sam叔叔说将参与聚会,不过没来,因此用过去
24、未来时,故选B。 【点评】考察过去未来时,注意平时识记,理解句意。 20.—What did your son say in the letter? —He told me that he the Disney World the next day. A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——你儿子在信中说了什
25、么?——他告诉我他第二天要参观迪斯尼乐园。A.将参观,一般未来时;B.已经参观,目前完毕时;C.将去参观,一般未来时;D.将去参观,过去未来时。the next day表明是未来时,told表明是过去时,因此用过去未来时,构造是would+动词原形,故选D。 【点评】考察过去未来时,注意平时识记would+动词原形。 21.They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A. bought B. would bu
26、y C. have bought D. had bought 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新居子。once引导是条件状语从句,根据主句未来时从句一般目前时使用方法可知,从句一般过去时,主句应是一般未来时过去时。故答案选B。 【点评】考察动词时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。 22.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he
27、 a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】:句意:爱因斯坦出生于1879年,小时候很少人猜到他将会成为一种伟大科学家,他理论将会变化全世界。根据句意,应当是体现过去未来时,因此只有C选项符合,该选项是过去进行时表未来,A选项是目前完毕时
28、用以体现过去动作对目前影响,往往有某些关键词例如说since或者是for加一段时间),B选项是过去完毕时(具有条件是有两个动词,并且其中一种动作要在另一种动作之前发生,那么这个之前发生动词就使过去完毕时),C选项是过去未来时,D选项是过去时(体现过去动作).结合以上表述以及后句使用情态动词would(will过去时,用于过去未来时),分析可知答案就是C。 【点评】分析4个选项可以懂得,该题考察其实是不一样时态。掌握英语时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中助动词(do,be,have)和时间状语这两个关键可题,如本题1879,would change提醒。此外也要结合使用语境综合分析选项,最终得出答
29、案。 23.At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he the first black president of the United States of America. A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:在大学时候,奥巴马不懂得他将成为美国第一种黑人总统。
30、用过去未来时表达过去某个时间将要发生事情,因此选A。 【点评】考察动词时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。 24.The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world. A. was playing B. was to play C. had played
31、 D. played 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:这位作者写小说卖得最佳,但五年前,没人能想象他在文学世界中将饰演角色有多伟大。根据句意表达未来动作,由时间状语five years ago可知是过去状况,故表达过去未来状况,故选B。 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。 25.We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged. A. don't get B. won't get
32、 C. didn't get D. wouldn't get 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:我们把所有钩子都装在木箱里,这样它们就不会被损坏。根据主句用过去时,这里表达“不会”,是未来也许状态,故用过去未来时态,故答案为D。 【点评】考察情态动词和时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。 26.Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work. A. has
33、 come B. comes C. came D. would come 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:就在一种小时前,他在电话里告诉我,他下班后立即回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家,表达从过去某个时间点看未来动作,要用过去未来时,故答案选D. 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。 27.The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believ
34、e that a fortune ______. A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在澳大利亚黄金发现让成千上万人相信要发财了。A. I made 一般过去时;B. would make过去未来时;C. was to be made 表过去未来且命中注定;D. had made 过去完毕时。根据句意是过去完毕时,故选C。 【点评】考察
35、时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。 28.Jonah was a little worried because he a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it. A. have done B. will do C. was to do D. did 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析
36、句意:Jonah有点紧张,由于他第二天要做一份新工作,他不确定自已与否能胜任。表达从过去某一时间来看未来要发生动作或展现状态,用过去未来时,故选C。 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。 29.Now we can't do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it _____ in our daily life 20 years ago. A.was to play B.had played C.played D.plays 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:
37、目前我们离不开互联网。不过前,没有人可以想象它在我们平常生活中所起作用。根据时间状语20 years ago可知用过去时态,这里为从过去观点看未来发生动作或存在状态,故用过去未来时。故选A。 【点评】考察时态,本题波及过去未来时应用。 30.We sailing on the lake in summer when we were young. A. go B. would go C. went
38、 D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:年轻时候,我们常常在夏天泛舟湖上。When引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去未来时,would+动词原形,表达过去习惯性动作。故选B。 【点评】考察would+动词原形表习惯性动作。 二、英语一般过去时 31.Bella, a young singer, ______ on January, because of cancer. Her death made us very sad. A. has been dead
39、 B. has died C. was dead D. died 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:贝拉,一位年轻歌手在1月由于癌症去世了。她死叫我们很难过。根据时间on January, 可知用过去式,结合句意和语境应选D。 32.--- When ______ you ______ here? --- Two days ago. A. did;come B. have; com
40、e C. will; come D. do; come 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】:本题考点为时态。根据答语明显时间标志词ago,可知本题所考时态为一般过去时。故答案为A。 33.The number of Tik Tok users(抖音顾客)______ sharply since Tik Tok _____ in . It's really popular now. A. has risen; appeared
41、 B. have been risen; appeared C. have raised; was appeared D. has been raised; was appeared 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:自抖音出现以来,抖音顾客数量急剧上升。抖音目前很流行。since引导时间状语从句,主句用目前完毕时表达动作已发生后影响。从句用过去时描述过去发生动作,没有宾语,故用rise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式,故选A。 【点评】 考察时态和语态,注意r
42、ise是不及物动词,appear是系动词,没有被动形式。 34. I a camera two weeks ago but I haven't had a chance to use it. A. have bought B. bought C. will buy 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在两个星期前我买了一种摄影机,但我没有机会使用它。have bought属目前完毕时; bought是buy过去式,属一般过去时; wil
43、l buy属一般未来时。根据时间状语two weeks ago可知该用一般过去时,因此选B 35.Yesterday while I was walking in the park, I saw a watch on the ground and . I gave it to a policeman. A. picked it up B. picked up it C. to pick it up D. to pick up it 【答案】 A
44、 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我在公园散步时候我看到地上有一种手表,捡了起来,我把它交给了警察。and是并列连词,连接两个并列谓语,根据前面saw,可知用一般过去时;pick up是动副短语,人称代词作宾语时,代词放中间。故选A。 【点评】本题考察动副短语使用方法和一般过去时。注意动副短语中代词位置。 36.— Do you know ___________ yesterday? —Yes. He went for the boat race. A. why didn't Peter go to school
45、 B. why doesn't Peter go to school C. why peter didn't go to school D. why peter doesn't go to school 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:---你懂得昨天Peter为何没去上学吗?---懂得,他去看赛艇去了。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,排除AD;宾语从句中要保持陈说语序,因此A错误,故答案为C。 【点评】考察宾语从句时态和语序。在宾语从句中,动词时态一般根据从句中时间状语来确定;语序是陈说语
46、序。 37.— Look at the sign! It says "No smoking". —Oh, sorry. I ______ it. A. don't see B. haven't seen C. wasn't seen D. didn't see 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:——看看这个标志,它说“严禁吸烟”。——哦,对不起,我没有看见它。A.一般目前时;B.目前完毕时;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般过去时。根据句子可知是
47、过去没有看见“严禁吸烟”标志,目前看见了,因此用一般过去时,故选D。 【点评】考察一般过去时,注意理解句意。 38.—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol? —Yes. I ______ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. had stayed B. stay C. stayed D. hav
48、e stayed 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意:--卡罗,你曾经爬过泰山吗?--是,我去年在泰安呆了一周,并且两次抵达山顶。last year,去年,过去时间,又and连接是两个并列动作,因此应当用一般过去时态。had stayed,过去完毕时态;stay,一般目前时;stayed一般过去时;have stayed,目前完毕时,结合句意,故选C。 【点评】考察时态辨析,last+时间是一般过去时标志词之一。 39. — Has Mary ever visited Tower Bridge? —Yes. She ______ it two
49、 years ago. A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考察动词时态辨析。句意:“——玛丽去过塔桥吗?” “——是。她两年前去过。” two years ago是过去时间,与一般过去式连用,故选B。 40.—Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Of course.
50、 Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你去过上海吗?——当然。实际上,我在那里工作了六年,不过目前我住在泰州。根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 不过目前我住在泰州,可知在上海工作为过去发生事






