2025年七年级英语上册阅读理解复习巩固专讲专练章末复习+综合测评+答案.doc

七年级英语上册阅读理解复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)（word）

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解

（1）You will pay ________ if you want to stay in Sunny English Club for half a year.
A. 200 yuan                        B. 600 yuan                        C. 1,200yuan                        D. 2,400 yuan
（2）You can visit Ocean Museum ________.
A. at any time                   B. on Tuesday                   C. on Wednesday                   D. on Saturday
（3）One can get a free examination in Health Center if he is ________.
A. 9                                         B. 16                                         C. 50                                         D. 72
（4）If you are interested in the life of fish, you should go to ________.
A. foreign teachers      B. 9 Zhouyu Street             C. 132 Xueyuan Street      D. 16 Yongle Street
【答案】 （1）C
（2D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是阳光英语俱乐部、海洋博物馆和健康中心海报，简介了个子营业时间，适应对象、位置和联络电话。
（1）数字计算题，根据200yuan a month，可知一种月花费需要200元，六个月花费是1200元，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据9：00-17：00 from Thursday to Sunday，可知营业时间是星期四到星期日上午九点到下午五点，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据Free examinations for those over 70可知，七十岁以上人免费体检，故答案是D
（4）细节理解题，根据132 Xueyuan Street，Show you a full picture of sea lives，可知假如对鱼生活感爱好，可以去谓语学院大街132号海洋博物馆，故答案是C。
【点评】考察阅读理解题，文章波及到了细节理解题和数字计算题两种题型，细节理解题可以直接从文章中找到答案，数字计算题则需要根据文章中数字进行必要计算，得到答案。

2．阅读理解
C
Welcome to FUN PARK
Hurry up! Let's go and play here!
Opening:
Monday to Friday   10:00am-6:00pm
Saturday to Sunday  8:00am-8:00pm
Fees（门票价格）:
Adults               ￥80
15-18years old        ￥60
8-14years old         ￥30
Under 8 years old      Free
Let's have lots of fun!
（1）On Sunday, Fun Park opens at _____.
A. 10:00 in the afternoon
B. 8:00 in the morning
C. 6:00 in the morning

D. 8:00 in the afternoon
（2）On Saturday, Fun Park closes at______.
A. 8:00 in the morning
B. 10:00 in the morning 
C. 6:00 in the afternoon
D. 8:00 in the afternoon
（3）Fun park opens______ days a week.
A. six                                     B. two                                     C. five                                     D. seven
（4）Kate is 12,and her little sister is 6.If they go to Fun Park, they should pay_____ yuan.
A. 90                                        B. 110                                        C. 60                                        D. 30
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文简介了FUN PARK在一周内开门时间和关门时间以及它收费状况。
（1） 细节理解题 根据Saturday to Sunday  8:00am-8:00pm可知在周日上午8点开门，故答案为B。
（2） 细节理解题 根据Saturday to Sunday  8:00am-8:00pm可知星期六在下午8点关门，故答案为D。
（3） 细节理解题 根据Opening: Monday to Friday   10:00am-6:00pm  Saturday to Sunday  8:00am-8:00pm可知FUN PARK应当是一周7天都开着，因此答案是D。
（4） 计算题 根据8-14years old ￥30  和  Under 8 years old  Free（免费））可知12岁Kate是￥30，她妹妹免费，因此答案是￥30，故选D。
【点评】本题为阐明性阅读理解，题目设置简单，都是细节题，看一遍文章，找出对应点，然后选择对选项。

3．阅读理解。
    Mr. Lin has a store. It's next to No. 5 Middle School. It sells maps, books, pens, pencils, clothes and some other things. The things in his store are not expensive. Boys and girls like to go to his store. They like Mr. Lin because he is very nice. Mr. Lin likes the boys and girls, too. Mr. Lin has a “lost and found” box in his store. Look! A baseball, a ruler and some books are in the box This box helps some boys and girls find their lost things. A sofa is in Mr. Lin's store, too. Boys and girls can sit there and read books after school. They can ask Mr. Lin questions about these books and he often helps them to find the answers.
（1）划线单词“ sells ” 中文意思是“_____”。
A. 展示                                     B. 制作                                     C. 购置                                     D. 发售
（2）The boys and girls like Mr. Lin because_____.
A. he is nice                                                           B. he is interesting
C. his store is tidy                                                 D. the things in his store are not expensive
（3）_____ are in the “lost and found” box.
A. A baseball, a pen and some books                 B. A baseball, a ruler and some books
C. A basketball, a pen and some maps               D. A basketball, a ruler and some maps
（4）The boys and girls can _____ in the store after school.
A. play sports                      B. play games                      C. read books                      D. watch TV
（5）下面陈说哪一项是对？
A. Mr. Lin has a sofa in his house.                       B. Mr. Lin's store is in No. 5 Middle School.
C. Boys and girls like to buy baseballs and books in Mr. Lin's store.         D. Boys and girls can get the answers about the books from Mr. Lin.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中给我们简介了林先生商店。林先生商店挨着第五中学，由于他很友好，因此学生们都喜欢去他商店里买东西。他商店里尚有一种失物招领盒，学生们可以在那里找到自已丢失东西。放学后，学生们还可以在商店里读书。
⑴词义猜测题。根据短文开头划线单词上下文Mr. Lin has a store. It's next to No. 5 Middle School. It sells maps, books, pens, pencils, clothes and some other things.意思可知，林先生有一家商店，挨着第五中学，下面给我们列举了商店里卖东西，有地图、书、钢笔、铅笔、衣服和其他东西。由句意可以推断出sells意思是发售。故选D。
⑵细节理解题。根据短文中Boys and girls like to go to his store. They like Mr. Lin because he is very nice.可知，学生们都喜欢去林先生商店买东西，由于林先生非常友好。由此可知选A。
⑶细节理解题。根据短文中Mr. Lin has a“lost and found”box in his store. Look! A baseball, a ruler and some books are in the box可知，林先生那里有一种失物招领盒，里面有一种棒球、一把尺子和某些书。由此可知选B。
⑷细节理解题。根据短文中A sofa is in Mr. Lin's store, too. Boys and girls can sit there and read books after school.可知，在林先生商店里尚有一种沙发，学生们放学后可以坐在沙发上读书。故选C。
⑸推理判断题。根据A sofa is in Mr. Lin's store, too.可知，沙发在林先生商店里。故A不对；根据It's next to No. 5 Middle School可知，林先生商店挨着第五中学，并不是在学校里面，故B不对；短文中并没有说学生们喜欢在林先生商店里买棒球和书，故C不对。根据They can ask Mr. Lin questions about these books and he often helps them to find the answers.可知，学生们可以问林先生问题，林先生也常常协助他们找到答案。由此可知D是对。故选D。

4．根据短文内容，选择对答案。
E
    Many parents today worry about their children's diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:
    ◆Children shouldn't eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure（高血压）.
    ◆Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.
    ◆Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.
    ◆Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.
    ◆Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.
（1）Miss Jones is possibly a _________ .

A. doctor                           B. teacher                           C. shop worker                           D. waitress
（2）According to Miss Jones，children should drink ________every day.

A. enough juice                B. enough water                C. enough coffee                D. enough milk
（3）Which kind of food is rich in vitamins?

A. Water.                     B. Junk food.                     C. Sugar.                     D. Fruit and vegetables.
（4）What is the best title of the passage?

A. Bad Habits        B. Junk Food        C. Advice on a Healthy Diet        D. An Unhealthy Lifestyle
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：如今诸多父母紧张他们孩子饮食那么对于孩子们来说，什么才是健康饮食呢？来自快乐小朋友医院琼斯小姐给了下面某些提议。
（1）根据文章第一段内容 Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:可以推断琼斯小姐是为医生，故选A。
（2）根据琼斯小姐第四条提议 Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.可知孩子们每天应当喝足够水，故选B。
（3）根据琼斯小姐第三条提议 ◆Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins（维生素）. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.可知水果和蔬菜富含维生素，故选D。
（4）本文重要内容是琼斯小姐有关健康饮食合理化提议，故Advice on a Healthy Diet作为文章标题合适，故选C。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到合适根据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联络，就能顺利完毕阅读。文章所设试题重要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文根据，认真核查小题和原文异同。

5．阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    Hello! My name is Becky Sharp. I'm 11 years old. I have one brother. His name's Jason and he's 14. I don't have any sisters. We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house in Chesterfield, in the north （北方） of England. There are lots of things to do here. My friends and I sometimes go to the cinema on Saturdays.
    Do you like sports? I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United. I sometimes play football with my brother. I am good at it but my brother isn't. I have some pets—one tortoise （乌龟） and six goldfish （金鱼）.I want a dog or a cat, but my mother doesn't like them.
（1）There are ________ people in Becky's family.
A. three                                     B. four                                     C. five                                     D. six
（2）Becky and her family live in ________.
A. a big room                B. a cinema                C. the west of England                D. a small house
（3）Becky's favourite sport is ________.
A. football                           B. basketball                           C. volleyball                           D. tennis
（4）Manchester United is ________.
A. a basketball team                 B. a football team                 C. a pet club                 D. a cinema
（5）What does the underlined word "pets" mean in Chinese?
A. 朋友                                     B. 宠物                                     C. 玩具                                     D. 同伴
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文简介了来自英国贝基 夏普基本状况和家人状况，以及他个人爱好。
（1）数字计算题，根据第一段可知贝基家里有父亲、妈妈、妹妹和奶奶，一共五口人，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据  We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house 可知，他们住在一种小房子里，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据 I like football.  可知贝基最喜欢足球，故答案是A。
​​​​​​​（4）逻辑推理题，根据 I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United. 可知曼联是一种足球队。故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（5）词义猜测题，根据  I have some pets—one tortoise （乌龟） and six goldfish （金鱼）.I want a dog or a cat, 可知pet意思是宠物，故答案是B。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节理解题、数字计算题、词义猜测题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联络上下文，推断出需要信息；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在语境，进行合理想象，确定单词意思。

6．阅读短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    Bill is an American boy, but he lives with his parents in Shenzhen now. Today he is very happy, because he is going to a Chinese school for the first time. He gets up at 6: 30 a. m. After having breakfast with his parents, he takes a bus to school. He meets a boy called Wang Ming on the bus. He is happy to learn that they are in the same class. They talk a lot and become good friends.
    Bill loves his new school, because all his classmates and teachers are friendly to him.
（1）Where are Bill's parents?
A. In the US.                        B. In the UK.                        C. In China.                        D. In Canada.
（2）Bill gets up at ________ today.
A. six o'clock                 B. half past six                 C. a quarter past six                 D. seven o'clock
（3）How does Bill go to school today?
A. By bus.                              B. On foot.                              C. By bike.                              D. By car.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Bill feels nervous （紧张） before going to a new school.

B. Bill goes to school with his mum today.
C. Bill and his new friend are in different classes.
D. Everyone in Bill's class is friendly to him.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文简介了比尔平常。
（1）推理题。根据 he lives with his parents in Shenzhen 他和父母住在深圳，可知深圳在中国，故比尔和父母在中国，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 He gets up at 6: 30 a. m.可知 他早上6: 30起床 ， 故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 he takes a bus to school可知， 他乘公共汽车去学校 ， 故选A。
（4）细节题。根据  all his classmates and teachers are friendly to him 可知， 比尔班上每个人都对他很友好是对 ， 故选D。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要信息。

7．阅读表格，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Looking for an e-friend!
    My name is Lily. I'm an Australian girl. I hope to make a Chinese e-friend. This summer, I am going to study in Beijing. But I can't speak or write in Chinese well. I want to practise Chinese with my e-friend. I am good at drawing and I can draw some beautiful pictures for you. And I can help you learn English better. Do you want to make friends with me? Please contact （联络） me. My QQ number is 1255678. And you can send an email tone. My email address is lily@.
Looking for basketball players!
    The school basketball team is going to take part in the basketball game in Guangzhou. Now we need some excellent boys for playing basketball. If you are good at playing basketball and have already taken part in some school games, and you have 2 hours' free time every day or practice, please join us! Just come to our team office and show us your ball playing skills.
（1）How can you contact Lily?
A. By calling her on the phone.
B. By sending a letter to her by post.
C. By talking with her in her office.
D. By chatting with her on QQ.
（2）What does the underlined word "excellent" mean?
A. Very tall.                        B. Very rich.                        C. Very good.                        D. Very happy.
（3）Which of the students CANNOT join the basketball team?
A. Tom, who has taken part in school basketball games many times.
B. John, who has only one hour every day for practice.
C. Tony, who is very good at playing basketball.
D. Peter, who has two hours every day for practice.
（4）Where can you probably find these two passages?
A. In an advertisement （广告）.         B. On TV.         C. In a school newspaper.         D. In a book.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析文章大意：澳大利亚女孩莉莉找中国网友和一种篮球队找篮球队员。
（1）细节理解题。由 My QQ number is 1255678. And you can send an email tone. My email address is lily@.可知通过QQ或电子邮箱联络莉莉，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。由  If you are good at playing basketball and have already taken part in some school games,  可以推知一定是很优秀篮球队员，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。由  If you are good at playing basketball and have already taken part in some school games,   and you have 2 hours' free time every day or practice, 可知选项A/C/D都符合加入篮球队，只有选项B，不符合加入篮球队，故选B。
（4）文章出处题。由这两则广告都不需要任何费用，也许会出目前校报上，故选C。
【点评】考察阅读理解，首先通读全文，理解全文大意，另一方面分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找有关信息，确定答案，最终再检查一遍，保证答案对。

8．阅读理解
    We all want to protect the environment, but we're mostly too busy or too lazy to put up big change. There is nothing new here but if you follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of yourself in the protection of the environment.
    Use LED light bulbs: They last much longer and they can save energy.
    Donate: You have many clothes or things you want to throw. If they are still usable, give them to someone who needs them.
    Turn off your devices: When you do not use a house device, turn it off. For example, if you don't watch TV, turn it off. Turn off the light when you leave a room.
    Walk or cycle: Driving is one of the biggest causes of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask yourself the following question: do I really need my car? Walk or use your bike if the journey is a short one.
    Detergent （洗漆剂）:Use less dose of detergent to wash you