1、英语】七年级语法填空试题和答案 一、七年级语法填空专题目练习(含答案解析) 1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适单词或括号内单词对形式。 Jack is my classmate, and ________ (us) are good friends. His birthday is ________ November 6th. He will (将) have his ________ (twelve) birthday next week. His parents will have a big party ________ him. Jack asks me t
2、o come to his party. I need to think about the gift (礼品). ________ can I buy for him? Jack ________(love) sports. And soccer ________ (be) his favorite. He plays soccer for two hours every day. He says he wants to ________ (be) a soccer star. I think I can ________ (buy) a soccer ball for him.
3、He must be happy to get ________. 【答案】 we;on;twelfth;for;What;loves;is;be;buy;one 【解析】【分析】本文说了杰克将要过生日,我正在思考送什么礼品给杰克。 (1)句意:并且我们是好朋友。根据空缺处做主语,故用代词主格形式,故答案为we。 (2)句意:他生日在11月6号。根据在详细时间前,填入介词on,故答案为on。 (3)句意:下周他即将过他12岁生日。根据空缺处意义为第十二,可知,填入序数词twelfth,故答案为twelfth。 (4)句意:他父母将会为他开一种聚会。根据短语have a
4、 big party for sb,为某人开聚会,可知,答案为for。 (5)句意:我可以为他买什么呢?根据后文提到买了足球可知,用what提问,故答案为What。 (6)句意:杰克喜欢运动。根据注意为第三人称,可知谓语用复数,填入loves,故答案为loves。 (7)句意:并且足球会是他最爱。根据主语用了单数,可知谓语用单数,填入is,故答案为is。 (8)句意:他说他想成为一种足球明星。根据to背面加动词原形,填入be,故答案为be。 (9)句意:我认为我可以为他买一种足球。根据can背面加动词原形,可知,空缺处填入buy,故答案为buy。 (10)句意:当他得到
5、这个东西后,肯定会很开心。根据空缺处填入代词, 之前前文提到soccer,故填入one。 【点评】本文考察了语法填空,针对此类题型,首先通读全文,理解文章大意,然后结合有关语法点,填入空缺单词对形式,即可。 2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。 It's Jim's birthday today. He is five ________ old. He gets many nice birthday presents ________ his family and one of them ________ a big dru
6、m(鼓). "Who ________ (give) him the drum?" his father asks. "His grandfather ________ (do)," answers Jim's mother, Jim likes ________ (he) drum very much. He makes a noise(噪音) with it, ________ his mother doesn't say anything about it. His father is not at home. He ________ (work) in a
7、 school. So he doesn't hear the noise, But one of the neighbors(邻居) doesn't like the noise. So one morning she ________ (take) a knife (刀) to Jin's room. She says to him," Hello, Jim. Do you know there is something nice in your drum? Here's a knife. Open the drum and let's ________ (find) it."
8、 【答案】 years;from;is;gives;does;his;but;works;takes;find 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jim五岁时,爷爷送给他一种大鼓作为生日礼品。Jim非常喜欢打鼓,常常制造某些噪音,他一种邻居很不喜欢这个声音,他给了Jim一把小刀,让他把鼓割开,看看里面有什么好东西。 (1)句意:他五岁了。描述某某几岁了,常用构造为…year(s) old;five,五,其后跟名词要用复数形式,故填years。 (2)句意:他从家人那里得到了许多漂亮生日礼品。固定短语get sth from sb,从某人那里获得某物,故填from。 (3)句意:其中
9、一种是大鼓。one of +名词复数,表达其中之一,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式,不一样is。 (4)句意:“谁给他鼓?”他父亲问。give,予以,动词,who作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式,故填gives。 (5)句意:他爷爷给。吉姆母亲回答说。do,助动词;主语his grandfather是第三人称单数形式,助动词要用does,故填does。 (6)句意:Jim非常喜欢他鼓。he,人称代词主格,他;由语句中drum提醒可知此句需要形容词性物主代词,故填his。 (7)句意:他制造噪音,但他妈妈什么也没说。根据文中语句He makes a noise with it, 与 h
10、is mother doesn't say anything about it. 含义可知,前后两个语句是相反,故填but。 (8)句意:他在学校工作。work,动词,工作;因主语he,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填 works。 (9)句意:因此,他拿了一把刀子来到Jim房间。take,携带,动词。因主语是she,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填takes。 (10)句意:打开鼓你就会找到它。find,发现,动词;因此句是祈使句,谓语动词要用原形,故填find。 【点评】考察完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义,最终对选项进行区别,选
11、出对那一项。 3.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一种合适词或者使用括号中词语对形式填空。 Hainan is in the south of China. The weather there is different ________ that of other areas of China. There ________ (be) no winter in Hainan. It's not cold all year round. Many people go there in winter ________ it's cold in the north of China.
12、In summer, it's very hot. It's usually ________ (sun), but it often rains. So people often take a pair of ________ (sunglass) and a raincoat at the same time. People can enjoy many kinds of fruits like bananas and coconuts there too. Hainan is ________ good place for holidays and people always
13、have fun there. People can go ________ (fish), boating, swimming and so on. When we want ________ (have) a rest, we can walk on the beach and enjoy fresh air and white clouds. It's so ________ (excite). Would you like ________ (go) to Hainan? You are always welcome. 【答案】 from;is;because;sunny;
14、sunglasses;a;fishing;to have;exciting;to go 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述海南天气状况,冬天不冷,夏天炎热,但多雨,海南是度假一种好地方。 (1)句意:那里天气不一样意中国其他地区。be different from,与……不一样,固定搭配,故填from。 (2)句意:海南没有冬天。描述客观事实,用一般目前时,主语是winter,不可数名词,be动词用is,故填is。 (3)句意:许多人冬天去那,由于中国北方冷。前后句是主从复合句,后句说出冬天去海南原因,因此用because,由于,引导原因状语从句,故填because。 (4
15、句意:天气一般是阳光明媚。根据is,可知后用形容词,作表语,sun太阳,其形容词是sunny,阳光充足,故填sunny。 (5)句意:因此人们常常同步带去一副眼镜和雨衣。sunglasses,眼镜,a pair of sunglasses,一副眼镜,故填sunglasses。 (6)句意:海南是一种度假好地方并且人们在那总能玩得很快乐。place,地方,可数名词,此处泛指一种好地方,且place以辅音音素开头,其加要接a,故填a。 (7)句意:人们可以去钓鱼,划船,游泳,等等。go fishing,去钓鱼,固定搭配,故填fishing。 (8)句意:当我们想休息时候,我们可以
16、在沙滩上散步,享有新鲜空气和白色云朵。have a rest,休息,want to do sth,想做某事,故填to have。 (9)句意:它是那么让人兴奋。is后接形容词,作表语,excite使兴奋,动词,其形容词是exciting,让人感到兴奋,修饰物,故填exciting。 (10)句意:你想去海南吗?go去,would like to do sth,想做某事,故填to go。 【点评】考察语法填空。首先理解文章大意,答题过程中,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因,最终得出对答案。 4.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法状况和上下文连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或用括
17、号中所给词对形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Spring Festival is l he start of a new lunar(阴历)year. Before Spring Festival, people sweep ________ bad luck so that the new year will start with good luck. There are a lot of ________ (tradition) for Spring Festival. People clean ________ (they) houses, cut their ha
18、ir, and buy lots of new clothes to ________ before Spring Festival. They paint the doors red, ________ red is a "lucky colour". Old people give young people ________ (luck) money. People eat jiaozi ________ the evening before Spring Festival. Then there ________ (be) a dragon dance and a l
19、ion dance. ________ (this) bring good luck for the new year. It's ________ Great time, and everyone feels happy. 【答案】 away;traditions;their;wear;because;lucky;in;is;These;a 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文简介了春节某些习俗。 (1)句意:在春节之前,人们除去(上年)晦气为了新年以好运开始。根据 so that the new year will start with good luck.为了新年以好运开始,可知
20、应当是除去(上年)晦气, 固定搭配,sweep away,除去,故填away。 (2)句意:春节有诸多老式。a lot of 后跟可数名词复数, tradition复数traditions,故填 traditions。 (3)句意:在春节前人们打扫房子,剪头发并且买诸多新衣服穿。名词houses前用形容词性物主代词, they形容词性物主代词是their,故填 their 。 (4)句意:在春节前人们打扫房子,剪头发并且买诸多新衣服穿。根据 lots of new clothes 应当是穿衣服, wear穿,不定式在句中作定语,故填wear。 (5)句意:他们把门漆成红色,由于
21、红色是一种“幸运颜色”。根据 They paint the doors red他们把门漆成红色, 可知应当是由于红色是一种“幸运颜色“,because由于, 故填 because 。 (6)句意:老年人给年轻人某些压岁钱。名词 money前应用形容词, luck形容词 lucky,故填 lucky。 (7)句意:人们在春天来临前晚上吃饺子。固定搭配,in the evening,在晚上,故填in。 (8)句意:然后是龙舞和狮舞。在there be句型中,有两个或两个以上主语时候,谓语动词应与就近主语保持一致, a dragon dance是单数,谓语应用be单三式is,故填is。
22、 (9)句意:这些为新一年带来了好运。根据谓语动词 bring 是复数,主语this也应用复数these,句首单词首字母应大写,故填 These。 (10)句意:这是一种伟大时间,每个人都感到快乐。 time 这里作一段时间或时光是可数名词,故填a。 【点评】本题考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定搭配及语法规则。 5.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法状况和上下文连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或用括号中所给词对形式填空,每空不超过两同。 Hi, my name is Kate. I have got a sister and a
23、 ________ (brother). My sister's name is Susan. ________ is ten years old. She can play ________ piano. She likes eating fruit—apples and ________ (banana). She also likes eating ________ (vegetable). She likes tomatoes ________ she doesn't like carrots. For drinks, she likes water and ________ (jui
24、ce). Susan never eats hamburgers. She says they are not ________ for her health. My brother Alan is eleven years old. He often eats unhealthy food like ________ (hamburger) and French fries. He often eats candies. Of course, Alan's ________ (tooth) are not good. 【答案】 brother;She;the;bananas;vegetab
25、les;but;juice;good;hamburgers;teeth 【解析】【分析】本文是Kate平常简介,包括喜欢和不喜欢东西。 (1)句意: 我有一种姐姐和一种哥哥。不定冠词a修饰名词单数,故填brother。 (2)句意:她十岁了。is前缺乏主语,此处用主格she指代Kate,她,故填She。 (3)句意:她会弹钢琴。play+the+乐器,弹奏乐器,故填the。 (4)句意: 她喜欢吃水果——苹果和香蕉。根据 apples and可知and前后一致,是名词复数表达泛指 , 故填bananas。 (5)句意: 她也喜欢吃蔬菜。此处是名词复数表达泛指,故填
26、 vegetables。 (6)句意: 她喜欢西红柿,不过她不喜欢胡萝卜。根据 likes tomatoes 和 she doesn't like 可知此处喜欢和不喜欢表达转折,故用转折连词but,不过,故填but。 (7)句意: 对于饮料,她喜欢水和果汁。juice,果汁,是不可数名词,故填juice。 (8)句意: 她说这对她健康来说没好处。根据 Susan never eats hamburgers 可知不吃汉堡是由于对健康不好,be good for,对……有好处,故填good。 (9)句意: 他常常吃不健康食物,如汉堡包和炸薯条。根据 and French fries
27、 可知and前后一致,是名词复数表达泛指 , 故填 hamburgers。 (10)句意: 当然,艾伦牙齿不好。根据are,可知主语是名词复数,tooth复数是teeth,故填teeth。 【点评】考察语法填空,名词复数,代词,连词搭配等多种使用方法。 6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。 Hi, boys and girls. My name ________ (be) Sun Yue. Nice ________meet you! I am a mother of two children(孩子). I have a son
28、and a ________. Look! Here is a photo of ________ (they). My son is five ________ (he) name is Zhang Feiyang. We call him Yangyang. The little girl is ________ (I)daughter. She is two now. Her name is Zhang Xinyu. We call her Maomao. Yangyang likes his sister ________much. ________ is their fat
29、her? Their ________(father) name is Zhang Chao. He is a good father. We ________ (be) a happy family. I like my family very much. 【答案】 is;to;daughter;them;His;my;very;Who;father's;are 【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是孙悦自我简介,通过照片简介了他孩子,尚有他们年龄,尚有他丈夫职业。 (1)句意:我名字是孙悦。name为单数,因此be形式为is,故答案是is。 (2)句意:见到你们很快乐。Nice
30、to meet you,固定句式,故答案是to。 (3)句意:我有一种儿子和一种女儿。and是并列连词,son和女儿是相对,因此横线上填daughter,故答案是daughter。 (4)句意:这儿是一张他们照片。of是介词,介词后使用宾格人称代词,将they改为them,故答案是them。 (5)句意:他名字是张飞阳。he在句中作定语,因此使用形容词性物主代词。将 he改为his,由于谓语句首his首字母h应大写,故答案是His。 (6)句意:这个小女孩是我女儿。I 作定语修饰daughter,应使用形容词性物主代词,将 I 改为my,故答案是my。 (7)句意:阳阳非常
31、喜欢他妹妹。非常very much,固定搭配,故答案是very。 (8)句意:他们父亲是谁?根据背面句子可知这句话问是“他们父亲是谁?”,谁who,由于位于句首,因此字母w应大写,故答案是Who。 (9)句意:他们父亲名字是张超。father作定语修饰name,因此使用名词所有格father's,故答案是father's。 (10)句意:我们是一种幸福家庭。we是复数词,因此be形式为are,故答案是are。 【点评】考察选词填空,考察词汇在篇章中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍
32、检查验证。 7.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法状况和上下文连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或用括号中所给同对形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Good morning! I'm Tony Brown. My ________ name is Tony. I am thirteen ________ (year) old. This is ________ (I) classroom. There are some boys and girls ________it. Grace is my friend. Her last name is Smith. She is
33、my classmate. We ________ in Class Five Grade Seven. Her telephone ________ is 677 876. Miss Zhao is ________ (we) English teacher. She is ________ Beijing. Her favourite ________ is swimming. We all like ________ (she). 【答案】 first/given;years;my;in;are;number;our;from;sport;her 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文
34、章简介了托尼、他班级、他朋友,尚有他老师状况。 (1)句意:我名字是托尼,根据英文习惯,名字叫first name或者given name,故答案是 first/given 。 (2)句意:我十三岁了。根据thirteen,可知year使用复数形式,故答案是years。 (3)句意:这是我教室。I 在句中作定语修饰classroom,因此使用形容词性物主代词,故答案是my。 (4)句意:有某些男孩和女孩在里面。it指代是教室,在教室里使用介词in,故答案是in。 (5)句意:我们在七年级五班。表达某个人在某个地方,应使用be动词连接,we是复数,
35、be形式为are,故答案是are。 (6)句意:他电话号码是677876。根据 677 876 可知这是电话号码,电话号码telephone number,故答案是number。 (7)句意:赵老师是我们英语老师。we在句中作定语修饰English teacher,应使用形容词性物主代词,将we改为our,故答案是our。 (8)句意:她来自北京。来自be from,固定搭配,故答案是from。 (9)句意:他最喜欢运动是游泳。根据swimming,可知说是运动,运动sport,故答案是sport。 (1
36、0)句意:我们都喜欢她。she在句中做宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将she改为her,故答案是her。 【点评】本题考察单词在语境中运用,需要根据单词在语境中词性进行必要变形,同步熟记固定打配合基本句型。 8.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一种合适词或者使用括号中词语对形式填空。 Bob Black usually wakes ________ about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes
37、 (he) about fifteen minutes ________ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. He is always ________ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the ________ (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up (占用) ________ large pa
38、rt (部分) of the day. By around ________ (eighth) o'clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers ________ (any) e-mails. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文献), so he can be ready ________ the next day's work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wif
39、e and children are already ________ (sleep). 【答案】 up;him;to wash;the first;afternoons;a;eight;some;for;asleep 【解析】【分析】本文简介了Bob一天平常活动。 (1)句意: 鲍勃·布莱克一般在闹钟响前大概五分钟醒来。wake up,固定搭配,醒来 , 故填up。 (2)句意: 大概需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用him作宾语指代Bob,第三人称单数男性 , 故填him。 (3)
40、句意: 大概需要15分钟,吃早餐,离开家,上公共汽车。根据it takes sb+时间+to do,固定搭配,花某人时间做某事,此处用不定式 , 故填to wash。 (4)句意: 他总是第一种去办公室人。根据 person to get to the office 可知person被不定式修饰,前置定语是序数词,序数词前有定冠词the,first是序数词,第一种,故填the first。 (5)句意: 早上总是很忙,下午更忙。根据The mornings are always very busy and the可知其后名词afternoon也是名词 , 故填afternoons。
41、 (6)句意:会议和电话占用大部分一天。part是名词单数,large是以辅音音素开头形容词,故此处是不定冠词a表达泛指 , 故填a。 (7)句意: 到8点左右,他一般会抽出某些时间做自已文书工作,答复某些电子邮件。根据 o'clock 可知表达详细时刻用基数词,eight,是基数词,八,故填eight。 (8)句意:到8点左右,他一般会抽出某些时间做自已文书工作,答复某些电子邮件。肯定句用some表达某些 , 故填some。 (9)句意: 这样他就能为第二天工作做准备。be ready for,固定搭配,为......做准备 , 故填for。 (10)句意: 他在1
42、2点上床睡觉,而他妻子和孩子已经睡着了。be是系动词,其后是形容词,asleep是形容词,睡着 , 故填asleep。 【点评】考察语言综合运用能力,注意谓语时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。 9.语法填空 Dear Dora, How are you? We are having a good time here. Yesterday, we ________(go) to Disneyland. We had ________much fun. I met Mickey Mouse. My parents took a photo of __
43、we) together. It's ________(like) a dream world here! I ________(buy) a few things from a store. I bought you a T-shirt. I think you'll like it. Tomorrow, we'll go down south ________a famous park called Everglades. After that we are going ________(drive) to the beach. I hope I can
44、find some ________(shell).Well, time to go. I'll see you when I ________(get) home. By the way, thanks for ________(take) care of my cat! Yours, Susan 【答案】 went;so;us;like;bought;to;to drive;shells;get;taking 【解析】【分析】文章大意:苏珊给朵拉写了一封信,简介了昨天她去迪士尼游玩情形,并阐明天南下去一种叫做沼泽地著名公园,然后开车去海滨捡贝壳。 (1)句意:
45、昨天,我们去了迪士尼。根据yeaterday,可知句子时态为过去时,go过去式为went,故答案是went。 (2)句意:我们玩那么开心。那么so,修饰much,表达程度,故答案是so。 (3)句意:我父母给我们一起照了照片。of,介词,后跟宾格人称代词,应使用us,故答案是us。 (4)句意:这儿像一种梦想世界。be like,像……,故答案是like。 (5)句意:从商店我买了某些东西。根据 I bought you a T-shirt. 可知,前一句为过去时,buy过去式为bought,故答案是bought。
46、(6)句意:明天我们将要南下去一种叫做沼泽地著名公园。go不及物动词,后跟to引出去地点,故答案是to。 (7)句意:之后,我们打算开车去海边。be going to do sth,打算做某事,应使用动词不定式to drive,故答案是to drive。 (8)句意:我但愿能找到某些贝壳。shell可数名词,根据some,可知使用复数形式shells,故答案是shells。 (9)句意:当我到家时,我会去看你。本句为在时间状语从句,时间状语从句应遵照主将从现原则,主语I 是第一人称,动词使用原形。故答案是get。 (10
47、句意:顺便说一声,谢谢你照看我猫。for是介词,介词后动词使用ing形式。故答案是taking。 【点评】考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等原因,最终通读一遍检查验证。 10.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式。 This is ________ (I) friend. ________ (he) name is Jim Green. He's ________ English boy. He's thir
48、teen years old. He's in No 10 Middle School. He is ________ Class Two. Grade Seven. He and I ________ (be) in the same class, but in different rows. This is my ________ (China) teacher. She is a woman. Her ________ is Gao Ling. She is thirty ________ (year) old. She's a good teacher. She is m
49、y good friend, ________ . We love ________ (she) very much. 【答案】 my;His;an;in;are;Chinese;name;years;too;her 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章简介了作者朋友,吉姆格林,尚有他语文老师高玲老师。 (1)句意:这是我朋友。I 在句中作定语,因此使用形容词性物主代词my,故答案是my。 (2)句意:他名字是吉姆·格林。he作定语修饰name,因此使用形容词性物主代词his,位于句首首字母大写,故答案是His。 (3)句意:他是一种英国男孩。空缺处需要冠词,表达数量,Engl
50、ish是以元音音素开始单词,英雌使用an,故答案是an。 (4)句意:他在七年级二班。在某一种班级应使用介词in,故答案是in。 (5)句意:我和他在同一种班级。主语He and I是两个人,按照复数看待,be形式为are,故答案是are。 (6)句意:这是我语文老师。空缺处是一种限定词修饰teacher,因此使用Chinese,故答案是Chinese。 (7)句意:他名字是高玲。根据Gao Ling,可知空缺处填“姓名”,姓名name,可数名词,这只指是语文老师名词,因此使用单数形式,故答案是name。 (8)句意:他三十岁了。year年,在这里表达年龄,根据thirty






