1、英语】 八年级英语上册语法填空点解析(Word版附答案)经典1 一、八年级英语上册语法填空专题练习(含答案解析) 1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Do you know our town? It's very big. There are three great clothes ________ there. Trendy Clothes is the biggest ________ all It has the best service(服务) and always makes you ________ (
2、feel) at home when shopping. Good Times ________ quite great, too. You can always buy the newest clothes there. And it has ________ (comfortable) seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cool's has the most ideas when ________ (sell) clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing ________ and give i
3、nteresting shows. So the store is always ________ of people. Which store is ________ (good)? You may ask this question. It is ________ (real) difficult to answer because each store has its specials. 【答案】 stores;of;feel;is;the most comfortable;selling;songs;full;the best;really 【解析】【分析】本文简介了作者小镇
4、上几家店铺。 (1)句意:那里有三家很棒服装店。根据 Trendy Clothes可知store商店,基数词three后是名词复数 , 故填 stores。 (2)句意:时尚服装店是最大,它有最佳服务,总是让你在购物时有宾至如归感觉。of all,固定搭配,所有,故填of。 (3)句意:时尚服装店是最大,它有最佳服务,总是让你在购物时有宾至如归感觉。make sb+动词原形,是某人……,故此处是动词原形,故填 feel。 (4)句意:好时光也很美好。great是形容词,此处缺乏系动词be,是,主语是 Good Times 第三人称单数,全文是一般目前时,故be用is , 故
5、填is。 (5)句意:它有最舒适座位供你坐。根据 the newest clothes there. And可知and前后都是最高级,seats是名词其前是形容词,comfortable是形容词,最高级是most comfortable,其前有定冠词the , 故填 the most comfortable。 (6)句意:酷先生卖衣服主意最多。句子中用谓语has,故此处是非谓语动词,sell主语是积极故选,故用目前分词形式,故填 selling。 (7)句意:有时他们会邀请某些著名歌手来唱歌,演出有趣节目。sing song,固定搭配,唱歌,表达泛指用名词复数 , 故填 son
6、gs。 (8)句意:因此店里总是挤满了人。be full of,固定搭配,挤满了 , 故填 full。 (9)句意:哪家商店最佳?前文提到三家服装店,故此处是最高级,good最高级是best,最终,其前有定冠词the , 故填 the best。 (10)句意: 这很难回答,由于每个商店均有自已特色菜。副词修饰形容词difficult,real是形容词,really是副词 , 故填 really。 【点评】考察语法填空,注意谓语非谓语动词,词性,最高级搭配等多种使用方法。 2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式(最多限填3个单词)。
7、 Dear Mom and Dad, Greetings from Hawaii! It has so beautiful sunshine here! We________ (have) a great time now. This week we ________ (be) in Honolulu," the capital of Hawaii. It has the most famous beach, WaiKiKi. The water is very clear ________ the waves(波浪) are very high. It's good f
8、or surfing(冲浪), So it's full of people. I learned surfing ________ Tony last month. Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great ________ (funny)! We had a wonderful ________ there. Tony is a very good surfer and he's also________ good teacher. So I can surf very ________(good) now.
9、 Next week I ________ (return) home. And I will give presents to ________ .That's it for you now. I miss you, Mom and Dad. Love, Sarah 【答案】 are having;are;and;from;fun;time;a;well;will/am going to return;you 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是Sarah写给她父母一封信。Sarah这个星期在夏威夷首都Honolulu,她学会了冲浪,下周她将回家。 (1)句意:我们目前玩得
10、很开心。have,有,进行;have a good time,固定短语,玩得开心,过得快乐。由语句中now可知此句要用目前进行时,故答案为are having。 (2)句意:本周我们在夏威夷首府檀香山。be,是,系动词;be in+地点,在某地。由语句中this week可知此句要用一般目前时,因主语we,故答案为are。 (3)句意:水很清澈,浪很高。根据语句The water is very clear 与 the waves(波浪) are very high.含义可知,这两个句子表达并列,要用and连接,故答案为and。 (4)句意:我上个月跟托尼学冲浪。固定短语learn
11、 sth from sb,向某人学习,故答案为from。 (5)句意:昨天我们去海里冲浪,真有趣!funny,滑稽。根据文中语句esterday we went surfing in the sea 提醒可知此句表达有趣,故填fun。 (6)句意:我们在那里玩得很开心。根据上文语句Yesterday we went surfing in the sea and it was such great fun提醒可知,我在那里玩得很开心,固定短语have a wonderful time,玩得开心,故填time。 (7)句意:托尼是一种很好冲浪者,他也是一种好老师。根据上文语句Tony
12、is a very good surfer提醒可知,他也是一名好老师。teacher,可数名词单数,前面要用不定冠词,故答案为a。 (8)句意:因此我目前可以冲浪了。good,好,形容词。根据语句So I can surf提醒可知,此句需要副词,来修饰动词surf,故填well。 (9)句意:下周我要回家。根据语句中next week可知,此句要用一般未来时;return,回来,主语是I,be动词用am,故答案为will return或am going to return。 (10)句意:我会给你们带礼品。根据文中语句That's it for you now. I miss yo
13、u, Mom and Dad.理解可知,Sarah给父母带礼品,故填you。 【点评】考察语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词提醒对所缺部分进行逐一解答。 3.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定,在空白处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式填空。 The friendship between humans and dogs probably began 14, 000 years ago. Here is ________ example of a dog's life in the human world today. Jes
14、sie is Nancy's pet dog. She is just ________a member of Nancy's family. Nancy looks after her very________(care). Jessie can always find ________ delicious in her bowl when she is hungry. Every day, Nancy ________(prepare) meat, chicken and different kinds of vegetables for her. Jessie also has yogu
15、rt and two ________(spoon) of honey after dinner. After that, they go out for a walk. Nancy's husband is a famous doctor and________(they) only son is away in Beijing,________she has enough time and money to look after Jessi, and she really enjoys ________ (do) it. "I want to give her the healthiest
16、 and ________(wonderful) life as long as possible!" she says. 【答案】 an;like;carefully;something;prepares;spoons;their;so;doing;(the) most wonderful 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一只狗生活起居。 (1)句意:这儿是一种今天在人类社会里一只狗生活。根据下文提到一只狗生活,可知空缺处意义为一只,填入an,故答案an。 (2)句意:它就像南希家庭一员。根据根据后文提到南希对它有多好,可知它被当成一家人,故填入like,短语,be like,
17、像,故答案为like。 (3)句意:南希很细心照顾它。根据空缺处修饰look after,可知应当填入副词形式,故答案为carefully。 (4)句意:当她很饿时候,她总是可以在碗里找到美味食物。根据空缺处意义可知,为某些东西,填入something,故答案为something。 (5)句意:每天,南希喂他准备肉,鸡肉,和多种不一样种类蔬菜。根据 Every day , 可知用一般目前时,主语是 Nancy,第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单三式,故答案为prepares。 (6)句意:吃饭后,Jessie有牛奶和2勺蜂蜜喝。根据空缺处前面有two,可知用复数,填入spoons,
18、故答案为spoons。 (7)句意:他们唯一儿子在北京。根据空缺处修饰som,可知填入形物代,填入their,故答案为their。 (8)句意:因此她有足够时间和金钱照顾Jessi。根据该句和前面句子构成因果关系,可知空缺处填入so,故答案为so。 (9)句意:她真很喜欢做这件事。根据短语enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故答案为doing。 (10)句意:我想给她最健康和最佳生活。根据空缺处前面用了最高级,可知这里用最高级,填入the most wonderful,故答案为the most wonderful。 【点评】本文考察了语法填空,做此类题时,注意熟记有
19、关语法点和短语,结合上下文,选出对选项, 给出单词对形式。 4.阅读下面短文,按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定,在空格处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词) The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about ________ (it) history? The Internet can't work ________ computers. Enid invented(发明) the ________(one) compute
20、r in 1946. But it was large and heavy. It was as large as________room. In the 1960s, ________(scientist) started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army could use it________(save), send and receive information. In the 1970s, the Internet came into offices, bank, hospitals and so on. Compu
21、ters were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. ________ people couldn't use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon________(become) popular. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending
22、e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becoming one of the________(important) parts of people's life. The Internet really ________(make) our life fun, easy and colorful. 【答案】 its;without;first;a;scientists;to save;Most;became;most important;makes 【解析】【分析】重要讲了因特网历史。
23、 (1)句意:不过你懂得它历史吗?history是名词,所此前面用形容词修物主代词修饰,it形容词修物主代词是its,故填its。 (2)句意:没有电脑因特网不能工作。根据句意可知是没有,即without,故填without。 (3)句意:Enid在1946年发明了第一台计算机。the+序数词,one序数词是first,故填first。 (4)句意:它像一种房间那样大。room是单数,以辅音音素开头,因此用a,故填a。 (5)句意:科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是复数,即scientists,故填scientists。 (6)句意:仅仅军队用它保留、发送和接受信息。
24、use sth. to do sth.用......做某事,故填to save。 (7)句意:大部分人在那时不能用它。根据句意可知是大部分,即most,故填Most。 (8)句意:很快它变得受欢迎。时态是一般过去时,因此用过去式became,故填became。 (9)句意:因特网成为了人们生活中最重要部分之一。根据one of the,可知用最高级,important是多音节单词,因此最高级是most important,故填most important。 (10)句意:因特网真地让我们生活有趣、简单和丰富多彩。时态是一般目前时,主语是单数Internet,因此make用单三m
25、akes,故填makes。 【点评】考察语法填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 5.读下面短文,按照句子构造和上下文连贯规定,在空格处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。 Last year, four students waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street. There ________ (be)old bottles, parts of old bik
26、es, and empty soda cans (易拉罐)everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had few leaves(树叶), and you couldn't see flowers at all. One Friday, one of the ________ (child) looked at the street and decided to do something. ________next Monday, she brought a bag and ________(find) som
27、e of the old bottles to recycle(回收 ). On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes________ (pick) up old bottles. And her best friend helped pick up (捡起)soda cans and put ________(they) in different bags. On Wednesday, all the students joined together. The street became much ________(clean) than before
28、 The street looked better ________it was still not very beautiful. So the next day, the girl brought some seeds (种子). She planted the seeds and watered them. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months later, this street became a beautiful garden________pretty flowers and
29、green trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to________(help) your city? 【答案】 were;children;The;found;picking;them;cleaner;though/although;with;help 【解析】【分析】重要讲了一种小女孩每天运用等公交车十分钟时间把都市街道变成洁净。 (1)句意:在公交车站附近到处有旧瓶子、旧自行车零件和空易拉罐。时态是一般过去时,主语bottles是复数,因此用were,故填were。 (
30、2)句意:孩子们中一种看看街道,决定做些事情。one of+可数名词复数,......之一,child复数是children,故填children。 (3)句意:下个星期一,她拿着一种袋子。the next Monday下个周一,故填The。 (4)句意:发现某些旧瓶子要回收。时态是一般过去时,因此用过去式found,故填found。 (5)句意:周二她花费另一种十分钟捡起旧瓶子。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,因此用picking,故填picking。 (6)句意:她最佳朋友帮忙捡起易拉罐,并且把它们放进不一样袋子里。put是实义动词,背面用宾格,the
31、y宾格是them,故填them。 (7)句意:街道变得比之前洁净了许多。than是比较级标志词,因此用clean比较级cleaner,故填cleaner。 (8)句意:尽管它看起来不是非常漂亮,不过街道看起来更好。前后句表达转折,根据句意可知是尽管,故填 though/although。 (9)句意:几种月后,这个街道成为一种带有漂亮花和绿色树漂亮花园。带有用with,表伴随,故填with。 (10)句意:你有一天十分钟时间协助你都市吗?to do不定式表达目,故填help。 【点评】考察语法填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解短文,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型
32、搭配、短语及语境。 6.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词对形式(每空不多于3个单词)。 Dear Alice, Thanks for your letter. I heard from your letter three days ago. I was so happy! We ________ (move) to a new house yesterday. There are ________ (many) rooms here than in our old one. I have my own bedroom in my
33、 new home. I was so excited ________ I couldn't fall asleep that night. It's important for me________ (have) my own room! I can read books, draw pictures, listen________ the radio and play CDs in it. I need to clean it by________ (I) every day. ________the room is much bigger, I'm sure I
34、 can keep it clean. I also love the new kitchen. I like helping my mother with our meals. Mom cooks ________(good). She always teaches me how to make different ________(kind) of dishes. She lived in China when she was young, so she can ________(cook) Chinese food. It's delicious. Write t
35、o me soon and tell me about your home. Please get on the Internet so that we may chat with each other. Yours, Elisa 【答案】 moved;more;that;to have;to;myself;Although/Though;well;kinds;cook 【解析】【分析】重要讲了ELisa给Alice写信告诉自已新家状况。 (1)句意:昨天我搬进了一种新家。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时,因此move用过去式moved,故填moved。 (2)句意:
36、比我们旧家这里有更多房间。than是比较级标志词,因此用many比较级more,故填more。 (3)句意:我是如此兴奋以至于我那晚没有睡着。so+形容词+that+句子,意思是如此......以至于,故填that。 (4)句意:对我来说有我自已房间是重要。It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do做某事对于某人来说是怎样,故填to have。 (5)句意:我可以在里面读书、画画、听收音机和播放CD。listen to the radio听收音机,故填to。 (6)句意:每天我需要我自已打扫它。by oneself某人自已,主语是I,反身代词是myself,故填myself
37、 (7)句意:尽管房间是大诸多,不过我相信我能保持它洁净。根据句意可知前后句表达转折,所此前面用尽管,即although或者though,故填Although/Though。 (8)句意:妈妈做饭做得好。cook是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词,good副词是well,故填well。 (9)句意:她总是教我做不一样种类饭菜。different kinds of不一样种类,故填kinds。 (10)句意:因此她能做中餐。can是情态动词,背面用动词原形,故填cook。 【点评】考察语法填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、
38、搭配、语境等,最终通读一遍检查验证。 7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一种合适内容(1 个单词),或括号内单词对形式。 I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my ________(good)friend. She is 1 years older ________me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and ________ outgoing than me. We are both interested i
39、n sports, but she always plays table tennis ________ (good), so she always wins. ________we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some ________(difference). Gina always exercises and she ________(read)books every day. ________, she never eats junk food and stays up late. ________
40、 I like eating junk food and never helps ________housework. 【答案】best;than;more;better;Although;differences;reads;Also;However;with 【解析】【分析】本篇短文简介了我和好朋友Gina,并简介了我们两个之间某些不一样点和相似之处。 (1)句意:我任务Gina 是我最佳朋友。根据第一句 I have many good friends at school.我有诸多好朋友可知是多种范围比较,应当用比较级,此处是修饰背面名词friend,应当是形容词最高
41、级,good 最高级是best。故答案为best。 (2)句意:她比我大一岁。根据空前面1 years older 和背面me可知此处缺乏表达比较than,故答案为than。 (3)句意:她比我高也比我外向。根据前面taller and 和背面than me 可知此处应当是并列比较,outgoing 比较级是前面加more。故答案为more。 (4)句意:我们都喜欢运动,但她乒乓球打得(比我)好,她总是赢。根据前面都喜欢运动和背面她总是赢可知此处是和我作比较,因此应为比较级,又是修饰动词play,因此要用副词形式,good 副词是well ,因此应是well 比较级better,故答案为
42、better。 (5)句意:虽然我们有相似爱好和爱好,但我们也有某些不一样之处。根据上文相似点和下文不一样之处可知此处应为转折词,although,尽管,虽然,表转折,由是句首,因此大写首字母,故答案为Although。 (6)句意:不过我们也有某些不一样之处。difference名词不一样点,不一样之处,可数名词。some 修饰可数名词复数形式,故答案为differences。 (7)句意:Gina 每天总是锻炼和读书。句子是一般目前时,主语又是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词应当用单三形式,read第三人称单数是reads。故答案为reads . (8)句意:她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。这里
43、都是描述Gina 健康生活方式,应当和上文是并列关系,also ,也,表并列。句首字母应大写,故答案为Also。 (9)句意:然而,我喜欢吃垃圾食品也历来不帮忙做家务。根据句意我不好生活和上文应当是转折关系,however,然而,表转折,并需用逗号与上文隔开,句子开头首字母要大写,故答案为However。 (10)句意:我历来不帮忙做家务。help with sth.帮忙做某事,固定短语。故答案为with。 【点评】考察单词在语境中运用。已给出单词要在语境中对词性进行必要变形。没有根据单词,要根据句意,找到合适单词,然后根据上下文确定句子时态语态,主谓一致等,再把单词做必要变化。还要考虑
44、到固定短语搭配和某些基本句型。 8.补全下面两篇短文 A) Last year we were sometimes________When we passed the ball and we________to the other team in the________ match. What a ________ This year, we are training more, carefully. B) You can go by car and by ship________ the North Sea. This is the most________way to tra
45、vel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your ________ Remember that________ Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay________the city centre and travel in by bus or by________ 【答案】careless;lost;final;pity;across;comfortable;hotel;parking;outside;train 【解析】【分析】第一篇短文讲述了我们球
46、队在比赛中败北了,要更努力训练。第二篇短文简介是在旅行时候需要注意某些事情。 (1)句意:去年我们在传球时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终决赛中我们输掉了和此外一支球队比赛。careless粗心,是一种形容词,在句中作表语。根据句意可知,由于粗心才会输掉比赛,因此背面才会说we are training more,要更努力训练。故填careless。 (2)句意:去年我们在传球时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终决赛中我们输掉了和此外一支球队比赛。lost是lose过去式,输,根据句意可知,由于粗心因此输掉了比赛,这句话中时间状语是last year,是过去事情,故填过去式lost。 (3)句意:去年
47、我们在传球时候,有时候比较粗心,在最终决赛中我们输掉了和此外一支球队比赛。final最终,最终,是形容词,final match是决赛意思。故填final。 (4)句意:真遗憾。pity遗憾,是一种名词。What a pity是固定句型,表达对某事感到非常遗憾。故填pity。 (5)句意:你可以乘坐汽车去,然后乘坐轮船穿过北海。across穿过,是一种介词,指从物体表面穿过,这句话意思是坐船在海面上穿过,故填across。 (6)句意:这是旅行最舒适方式,但也是最贵。comfortable舒适,舒适,是一种形容词,在句中作定语,修饰背面名词way。the most comfortable
48、是最高级形式。故填comfortable。 (7)句意:在你预定你宾馆之前,你要先订票。hotel宾馆,是一种名词。根据文意可知,外出旅行时候,你需要买票、、订宾馆,故应填hotel。 (8)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵。park停车,是一种动词,在这句话中是宾语从句中主语,故用动名词形式,填parking。 (9)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵,因此停在市中心外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。outside在…外面,是一种介词。根据句意可知,在阿姆斯特丹停车很贵,因此这里是提议我们把车停在外围,故填outside。 (10)句意:记住在阿姆斯特丹停车是非常贵,因此停
49、在市中心外面,然后乘坐公交车或者火车去里面去旅行。train火车,是一种交通工具,这里by train是固定短语,乘坐火车。故填train。 【点评】此题考察短文填空。在做短文填空时,先跳过空格阅读短文理解其大意,然后根据句意和上下文联络,英语语法和固定搭配完毕短文,。 二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专题练习(含答案解析) 9.阅读理解 What can a poem writer and a film director share? More than you think! Langston Hughes began writing poems in high schoo
50、l and soon became one of America's greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice(正义)for all people, and he wrote kids' bo






