2025年英语英语总复习∶七年级英语下册阅读理解提高知识讲解及答案1.doc

英语】英语总复习∶七年级英语下册阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案（word）1

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
    A man from a big city with a new cart（马车）and a beautiful pair of horses was driving along a country road . He did not give much attention to where he was going. Very soon he knew he lost his way, but he kept on driving hoping he would meet someone or find his way back.
    It was a long way. For many hours he kept on driving. When it was almost dark he saw a farmer who was working in a field. He stopped and shouted, “Hello, farmer!” “Hello, yourself!” the farmer answered, still working.
    “Where does this road go?”
    “I have never seen it go anywhere. It always stays where it is.” said the farmer, without stopping his work.
    “How far is it to the next town?” said the stranger, with a little louder voice.
    “I don't know. I've never measured （测量） it .” Answered the farmer.
     By the time the city man was getting angry. “What do you know? You're the biggest fool I've seen.”
    The farmer stopped and turned and looked for a while at the man. Then he said, “Maybe I do not know much, perhaps I'm a fool. But at least I'm not lost.”
（1）The city man said “Hello, farmer” because ______.
A. he was friendly to everyone                            B. he saw an old man in the country
C. he lost his way and he wished the farmer who would show him the way           D. he was very happy
（2）Did the farmer say anything to the city man?
A. Yes, he did.                                                       B. We don't know.  
C. No, he didn't.                                                    D. The city man didn't find his way.
（3）The farmer didn't tell the city man the way to the next town because _____ .
A. the farmer didn't know the way, either          B. the farmer is busy working in the field
C. The city man asked the question rudely           D. the farmer can't speak clearly
（4）Was the farmer the biggest fool?
A. Yes, he was.                 B. No, he wasn't.                 C. Yes, he is.                 D. We don't know.
（5）“I'm not lost” means “______”.
A. I'm not a fool.                                                   B. I haven't lost my way.
C. I haven't lost anything.                                    D. I haven't lost myself.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇有关城里人开车去向下迷路，路上遇到一种农民，在问路时城里人很粗鲁，因此农民没有正面回答他问题，而是愚弄了他一番。
（1）细节理解题。根据“Where does this road go?”这条路怎么走？可知他在问路。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 The farmer stopped and turned and looked for a while at the man. Then he said, “Maybe I do not know much, perhaps I'm a fool. But at least I'm not lost.”农民停下来转过身看着这个人一会儿。然后说“或许我懂得不多或许我是一种傻子。不过至少我没有迷路”故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据He stopped and shouted, “Hello, farmer!” 他停下来大喊“你好，农民！”可知他说话很粗鲁。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 The farmer stopped and turned and looked for a while at the man. Then he said, “Maybe I do not know much, perhaps I'm a fool. But at least I'm not lost.”农民停下来转过身看着这个人一会儿。然后说“或许我懂得不多或许我是一种傻子。不过至少我没有迷路”故选B。
（ 5 ）推理判断题。从短文内容看，我们懂得都市里来人是迷路了，可知农民说至少自已没有迷路。故选B。
【点评】此题考察阅读理解。迅速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考察点。先读题，明确题目规定，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文内容有了大体理解，然后立即看背面问题，带着问题去找答案。假如属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。假如是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。

2．阅读理解

    A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maiyuwa, a small village. They lived with the man's big family－his parents, his brothers, their wives and husbands and children. The family kept an elephant, in which the woman soon took a great interest. Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.
    Three months later, having quarreled with her husband, the woman went back to her parents' home. Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.
    It went to the woman's home. On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal .So she went back to her husband's home.
（1）The woman left her new home ______.
A. to visit her own parents in Maiyuwa               B. to see if the elephant would follow her
C. because she was angry with her husband          D. because she was tired of the large family
（2）The word “disappeared” in the reading means “______”.
A. ran away                                B. lost                                C. hid                                D. remained
（3）After the young woman left her husband's home, the elephant______.
A. returned to the forest                                      B. was sad because it missed her
C. went to look for a new home                          D. was sick because nobody fed it
（4）How did the elephant express its feeling when it saw the young woman?
A. It waved its trunk and smiled.                         B. It touched her with its trunk.
C. It touched her and cried.                                 D. It waved its trunk and ran around her.
（5）The writer wrote the story in order to______.
A. show that elephants are very clever               B. tell how a woman trained a wild animal
C. show that women care more for animals than men do          D. tell how an animal got a husband and a wife together again
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文论述了一头大象和它女主人故事，在一种农村大家庭里，养着一头大象，这个女主人每天都喂它食物，有一次，女主人和她丈夫吵架了，她跑会了娘家，大象看不见她女主人它很伤心，不吃不干活，它于是就去找它女主人，女主人见到了大象很是感动，于是就跟着大象回家了。
（1）细节理解题。根据Three months later the woman went back to her parents’ home, having quarreled with her husband.她和丈夫吵架离开家，可知她和丈夫生气了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据上文 Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heartbroken. 很快大象拒绝吃东西和工作。它看起来病了，伤心了。根据状况发展可知几周后大象离开了家。run away逃走，出走；lose丢了；hide藏了，remain保留，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Soon the elephant refused to eat and work. It appeared to be ill and heart-broken. 很快大象拒绝吃和工作，大象很伤心，可知它想念女主人了，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据On seeing her, the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it. 一见到她，大象用它鼻子打招呼并且用鼻子触摸她，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。这篇短文重要讲述了一头通人性大象让一对吵架夫妇重归于好故事，故选D。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题根据。对于不能直接找到根据问题注意联络上下文，根据短文中心总结出对答案。

3．根据短文内容，完毕下列小题。

        New rules and behavior standards （行为规范） for middle school students came out （颁布） in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won't only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules.
        Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated（作弊） in an exam? Don't do it again! That's not something honest students should do.
        Love animals and other people. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird loving Month in Beijing this year. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect（保护） them.
        Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you'll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone's new ideas are important.
        Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.
        Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet aren't for kids, so try to look at the good web pages （网页）. You can use the web pages for fun or homework.
（1）What should the best students do in an exam?

（2）What should you do if you have to go back home late?

（3）What can the children use the good web pages for?

（4）When did the new rules come out?

（5）Which new idea do you think may come true?

【答案】 （1）They should not cheat./ They should be honest.

（2）We should let our parents know.

（3）For fun or homework.

（4）In March.

（5）People could live on the moon in the future./People will find another earth in space in the future.

【解析】【分析】

（1）细节理解。从第二段可以看出，最佳学生就是不要说谎，即要诚实。因此答案是They should not cheat./ They should be honest.。
（2）细节理解。从第五段最终一句可以得出假如你不得不晚回家时候，让你父母懂得。即We should let our parents know。
（3）细节理解，从最终一段最终一句可以得出，小朋友使用网络目应当是用来娱乐或者做家庭作业。即For fun or homework.。
（4）细节理解。从第一段第一句看出，新法令是在三月颁布。即In March.
（5）开放式问题。从第三段可以得出，这些是人们对着些问题也许实现假设。你可以写其中一种，也可以自由发挥。即People could live on the moon in the future。或者也可以you'll find another earth in space in the future. or Peole will find another earth in space in the future.
【点评】本题比较简单。应当多从文章中去找对应答案。并且要有对应自我变通能力。

4．根据材料内容，选择对答案。

B
    Animals grow up in different ways. They have lots of lessons to learn.
    Some animals are born helpless but their mothers protect them. A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mother's safe pouch. She doesn't open her eyes for at least five months. A newborn monkey cannot walk. He is carried by his mother.
    Other baby animals can walk soon after they're born. They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑马） can run an hour after she is born.
    Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are born in the open. Baby wolves are born in large holes. A baby elephant is born on open, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle（圈） to protect her.
    Animals that drink their mothers' milk are called mammals. A mother bear's milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter. They have milk for six months. Baby zebras drink milk for six months or more! As baby animals grow they need solid（固体） food. Baby lions eat what their mother can catch.
（1）Which baby animals don't open their eyes for at least five months?

A. Lions.                           B. Zebras.                           C. Kangaroos.                           D. Elephants.
（2）What can't a baby zebra do an hour after she is born?

A. Drink milk.                                                        B. Walk by herself.
C. Run with her mother.                                       D. Make a circle to protect herself.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Baby wolves are born in the open.
B. Newborn lions only eat solid food.
C. Newborn monkeys can walk but can't jump.
D. Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）D
【解析】【分析】1.文章第二行A newborn kangaroo is the size of a bee. She stays in her mother's safe pouch. She doesn't open her eyes for at least five months.一只新生袋鼠是一只蜜蜂大小。她呆在妈妈安全邮袋里。她至少五个月没有睁开眼睛。故选B。2.Drink milk.喝牛奶。Walk by herself.独自行走。Run with her mother.独自行走和她妈妈一起跑。文章第四行 They learn to run with their mother when danger is near. A baby zebra（斑马） can run an hour after she is born.当危险靠近时,他们学会和他们母亲一起跑步，一种婴儿斑马出生后，可以跑一种小时。故可以看出，斑马肯定会喝奶，这也是一种本能，至于独自行走也可以做到，和妈妈一起跑在这里也有提到，故选D。3.A选项Baby wolves are born in the open.小狼出生在户外。B选项Newborn lions only eat solid food.新生狮子只吃固体食物。C选项Newborn monkeys can walk but can't jump.新生猴子可以走路,但不能跳。D选项Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter.冬天熊需要大量脂肪来保暖。倒数第四行Baby bears need lots of fat to keep warm in winter冬天熊需要大量脂肪保持温暖。故选D。

【点评】文章理解和推断。

5．阅读理解
    All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.
    In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together. The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in tea houses. They prefer their tea plain with nothing else in it.
    Tea is also important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony（典礼）. It is very old and full of meaning. Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a. special room for it in Japanese homes.
    Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is "teatime". Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with cream and sugar. They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.
    In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots. In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—"iced tea". Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.
（1）The passage is about       .
A. Chinese tea                                          B. why tea is important
C. the teatime in England                       D. different ways of drinking tea in different countries
（2）Tea is popular        .
A. all around the world                                        B. only in the United States
C. only in English-speaking countries                D. in Asian countries
（3）The Chinese drink tea           .
A. for breakfast                                                     B. in a special ceremony
C. when they get together                                   D. only in teahouses
（4）The English like to         .
A. eat cakes and cookies with their tea              B. drink their plain tea
C. drink tea for breakfast                                     D. drink their tea in a special room
【答案】 （1）D
（2）A

（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】论述了各国品茗不一样习惯，本文论述了中国人一般品茗时，不加其他东西，而英国人品茗同步喜欢吃点东西；日本对品茗很讲究；美国人在夏天时，喜欢喝冰茶。
（1）主旨题。根据全文描述可知短文重要论述了不一样国家有不通过品茗习惯，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据  All around the world, people drink tea 可知在世界各地，人们品茗。故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 tea is always served when people get together 可知人们聚在一起时总是要品茗 ，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.可知英国人品茗时喜欢吃点东西 ，故选A。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题主旨题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解
    "Oh, my God," said Mrs. Kim. "I don't think we will be able to do our lesson today." Children loved Mrs. Kim's science lessons. Josh asked, "Why not?" "Well," began Mrs. Kim, "I had planned to do some measuring today. But I forgot to bring any ruler. We can't measure anything without a ruler, can we?"
    "What are we going to measure?" asked Mathew. "I want you to measure the distance from one side of the classroom to the other side." answered Mrs. Kim. "We could measure it as my dad sometimes does，" said C. J. "He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess that's how we find out how long something is. "
     "Let's see whether that will work，"said Mrs. Kim. "Why don't you see how many feet it takes to cross the room, C. J. ？"C. J. began walking from one side of the classroom to the other side. He put one foot down and then put the heel of the other foot at the toe of his first foot. He continued doing this until he crossed the room. "I counted thirty of my feet from one side to the other side, " C. J. said.
     "So you think the room is thirty feet across？"asked Mrs. Jim. "I think someone else should try "said Maddie "just to make sure. ""All right，Maddie "said Mrs. Kim "why don't you try？"
（1）How many students were mentioned in the article？
A. 3.