2025年七年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测题12.doc

七年级英语上册阅读理解单元检测题（word）1

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
    John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. One day he had a terrible cold and a fever. He felt bad and couldn't eat anything. So he went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him a bottle of medicine. These are the words on the bottle of the medicine.
    Cold medicine
    You must shake（摇晃）it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals.
Dose（剂量）:
    Age: over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day
    8—14  1 teaspoon a day
    5—7  1/2 teaspoon a day
    The children under 4 years old can't take this medicine.
    Please put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st,.
（1）John should take _________a day.
A. 1 teaspoon                   B. 2 teaspoons                   C. 1/2 teaspoon                   D. 4 teaspoons
（2）John should keep the medicine in ________.
A. any place                        B. hot water                        C. a cold place                        D. the sun
（3）When children are ________years old, they can't take this medicine.
A. eight                                 B. thirteen                                 C. twelve                                 D. two
（4）John will ________ the rest of the medicine after December is, .
A. have to throw away                                          B. begin to take
C. take two times a day                                        D. take three times more
（5）How many times a day should you take the medicine after meals?
A. One                                    B. Two                                    C. Three                                    D. Four
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文简介了约翰患感冒发热看医生。医生给了他一瓶药，药瓶上简介了药使用阐明和注意事项。
（1）细节题。根据 He is sixteen years old now. over 15 2 teaspoons（茶匙）a day 可知，约翰16岁，应当每天吃两茶匙药，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Please put it in a cold place.可知，此药应放在阴凉地方冷藏，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据The children under 4 years old can't take this medicine.可知，此药4岁如下不能吃，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据Use it before December 1st,.可知，药有效期到12月1日，121日后来此药过期应扔掉，故选A。
（5）细节题。根据Take it three times a day after meals.可知，此药患者应当一天吃三次，故选C。
【点评】考察阅读理解。细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解
    It's the Chinese New Year today. Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. That's his favourite part of the festival. He gets four dollars and goes shopping in Chinatown.
    There are a lot of interesting things on the streets — fireworks, lion dances and delicious foods. Then Sam sees an old man. The man sleeps in the street. He doesn't wear shoes. “He doesn't have a home. What a poor man!” Sam thinks.
    At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But it's six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money. On the way, he sees the old man again. “Why not give the four dollars to him? He can use the lucky money to buy some hot food and drinks,” Sam thinks.
    He gives the money to the old man and goes back home. His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱）. What a good boy!
（1）What is Sam's favourite part about the Chinese New Year?
A. Wearing new clothes.                                      B. Getting red packets.
C. Visiting his grandma.                                       D. Going shopping.
（2）文中加下划线单词poor中文意思是“______”。
A. 有趣                                B. 无礼                                C. 可爱                                D. 可怜
（3）Sam doesn't buy the Monkey King because _____.
A. he dislikes it                                                      B. he has one at home
C. it doesn't look beautiful                                  D. he has only four dollars
（4）What does Sam do on his way back home?
A. He can't find his money.                                  B. He gives his money to the old man.
C. He buys some food and drinks.                      D. He says hello to the old man.
（5）Why does Sam's grandma give Sam a hug?
A. Because she thinks Sam is a good boy.          B. Because she thinks Sam is cold.
C. Because she thinks Sam is young.                  D. Because it's a tradition （老式） of the Spring Festival
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国新年这一天，萨姆收到奶奶送红包，一共4美元，他打算到唐人街去购物，路上遇见一位无家可归老头，来到玩具商店，萨姆想买一种美猴王玩具，不过钱不够，打算回家去拿钱，再一次看见那位可怜老人，于是就把4美元送给了那位老人。他奶奶懂得了他故事后，奶奶认为萨姆是一位善良好孩子。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文中句子“Sam gets a red packet from his grandma. That's his favorite part of the festival.”可知，中国新年萨姆最喜欢就是收红包，故答案为B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据前文中句子“The man sleeps in the street. He doesn't wear shoes. “He doesn't have a home.”睡在大街上，没有鞋子，没有家，可见老头非常可怜，故答案为D。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文中句子“At a toy shop, Sam wants to buy a toy Monkey King. But it's six dollars. Sam wants to go back home and get more money. On the way, he sees the old man again. “Why not give the four dollars to him?”可知，萨姆只有4美元，买玩具钱不够，故答案为D。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文中句子“He gives the money to the old man and goes back home.”可知，萨姆在回家路上把钱送给了那位可怜老头，答案为B。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文最终一句“His grandma knows his story and gives him a big hug （拥抱）. What a good boy!”可知，奶奶认为萨姆是一位善良好孩子，故答案为A。
【点评】考察阅读理解，阅读考题中细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题，阅读时关注文章细节，如时间，地点或某些详细数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切根据。

3．阅读理解
    Linda is a middle school student. What is her weekend like? Let's have a look now.

（1）What is Linda's activity from 9:00 to 11:00 on Saturday?
A.                    B.                    C.                    D. 
（2）_________ is Linda's favourite sport.
A. Swimming                          B. Walking                          C. Tennis                          D. Basketball
（3）Linda plays basketball for _________ hour（s） on Sunday.
A. one                                     B. two                                     C. three                                     D. four
（4）Linda learns dancing with her _________.
A. brother                                B. sister                                C. friend                                D. teacher
（5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Linda doesn't like listening to music.
B. Linda has a dog at home.
C. Linda thinks dancing is fun.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳达是一名中学生。表格中列举了琳达在周末所从事某些活动。
（1）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期六中午9点到11点钟，琳达在读书，故答案为D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期六下午3点到5点钟游泳是琳达最喜欢运动，故答案为A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期天中午9点钟到10点钟，琳达在打篮球，时间为一种小时，故答案为A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格中句子“My friend Anna has the class, too.”可知，琳达与她朋友安娜一起上舞蹈课，故答案为C。
（5）细节判断题。根据表格Saturday这一栏中句子“Walking with the dog”判断，琳达家里养了一条狗，故答案为B。
【点评】考察阅读理解，重要考察了细节理解题，细节理解题需要在文中找出对应语句加以分析。

4．阅读理解
    Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Yi Yangqianxi. His English name is Jackson. Yi is 15 years old. He is a student in a school in Beijing. And he is also a boy in the group （组合） TFBOYS.
    TFBOYS has three boys — Wang Yuan, Wang Junkai and Yi Yangqianxi. All of them are tall and have good looks. They are good at dancing and singing.
    Wang Yuan and Wang Junkai are Yi's friends. And Yi has another （另一种） friend. He is a toy bear. He lives in Yi's schoolbag. Yi goes to school with him every day. He talks and plays with him. “He can't talk, but he can listen to me. He is very nice. I like him very much,” Yi says. “I don't want to be away from him.”
（1）Yi Yangqianxi is _________ years old.
A. fourteen                            B. fifteen                            C. sixteen                            D. seventeen
（2）Boys in TFBOYS _________ very well.
A. swim                                  B. read                                  C. dance                                  D. study
（3）The toy bear lives _________.
A. at Yi's home              B. in Yi's classroom              C. on Yi's bed              D. in Yi's schoolbag
（4）文中加下划线单词him指代“_________ ”。
A. Wang Yuan                  B. Wang Junkai                  C. Yi Yangqianxi                  D. the toy bear
（5）What does the passage （文章） talk about?
A. Yi Yangqianxi and his friends.                         B. The group named TFBOYS.
C Yi Yangqianxi is a nice boy.                             D. Yi Yangqianxi likes singing
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文简介了TFBOYS中一种男孩——易烊千玺。
（1）细节理解题。根据Yi is 15 years old. He is a student in a school in Beijing可知，故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据All of them are tall and have good looks. They are good at dancing and singing可知，故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据He is a toy bear. He lives in Yi's schoolbag可知，故答案选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据He can't talk, but he can listen to me. He is very nice可知，him指toy bear。故答案选D。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文简介了易烊千玺和他朋友们。故答案选A。
【点评】考察阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读理解
    Lily has a pen friend in America. Her mane is Alice. They write to each other every week. They tell each other about their lives. Here is a letter from Lily.
    Thank you for your letter and telling me about your best friend. On this letter, I'm going to tell you about my friend. Her name is Cathy. She has long brown hair and blue eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller, she is always happy. We sit together in class and help each other with our homework. We always play together after school and play computer games for an hour. Cathy think quickly and does better than me. She is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the piano too. We play together every day. It's fun. We always have a good time. Please write to me soon.
（1）How often does Lily write to Alice?     
A. Every two weeks.               B. Every week               C. Every day.               D. Every three weeks
（2）Who is Lily's best friend?     
A. She doesn't have one.                        B. Cathy                        C. Alice                        D. Tommy
（3）What is Cathy's  hair like?     
A. Long and green          B. Long and brown          C. Short and brown          D. Short and black
（4）When do they play computer games?     
A. Before school                  B. At school                  C. After school                  D. At the weekend
（5）What other things do they do together every day?     
A. Write letters                   B. Sing                   C. Play the piano                   D. Use the computer
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Lily有一种美国笔友。向她笔友简介了她最终朋友Cathy。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章原句They write to each other every week. 可知Lily每周都给Alice写信，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章原句On this letter I'm going to tell you about my friend. Her name is Cathy. 可知Lily最佳朋友是Cathy。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章原句She has long brown hair and blue eyes. 可知Cathy有棕色长发。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章原句We always play together after school and play computer games for an hour. 可知他们放学后玩一种小时电脑，故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据文章原句She is learning to play the piano. I am learning to play the piano too. We play together every day. 可知她们每天弹钢琴，故选C。
【点评】考察阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意。然后根据问题在文中找到根据，选出对答案。

6．根据短文内容选择答案。

（A）
      There are four people in the twins’ family. They are the twins, their father and their mother.
      The twins’ names are Lucy and Lily. They are fourteen. They are in the same class in the NO.1 Middle School. They are very good students. They not only work very hard but also sing very well. They want to join the music club. Lucy wants to play the piano. Lily can play the guitar.
      Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher. He teaches English in a school near his home. Their mother, Mrs. King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese. Mr. and Mrs. King are in different schools. But they have the same hobby — play the guitar.
（1）Mr. King is a good _______.

A. driver                               B. worker                               C. teacher                               D. farmer
（2）Lily can __________.

A. play the piano                 B. draw horses                 C. play the guitar                 D. play chess
（3）Mrs. King is a __________.

A. Math teacher                  B. Chinese teacher                  C. English teacher                  D. doctor
（4）Their parents work __________.

A. in the same school         B. in the hospital         C. in the factory         D. in different schools
（5）The twins are in the _______ Middle School.

A. No.5                                   B. No.1                                   C. No.4                                   D. No.2
【答案】 （1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】

（1）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Their father, Mr. King, is a teacher.”理解可知,故选C。
（2）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Lily can play the guitar.”理解可知, 故选C。
（3）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Mrs. King, is a teacher, too. She teaches Chinese.”理解可知, 故选B。
（4）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“Mr. and Mrs. King are in different schools.”理解可知, 故选D。
（5）细节理解题, 根据文中语句“They are in the same class in the NO. 1 Middle School.”理解可知, 故选B。
【点评考察对篇章把握和对细节识别能力，答题时注意紧紧围绕问题中关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

7．阅读理解E
    Have you watched the TV show Home With Kids（《家有子女》）？You may hear many people make the sound of "Hahahahaha!" when something funny happens. But every time, the laughter（笑声） sounds the same.
    This is canned（录音） laughter. US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s. He recorded（录音） different kinds of laughter. When editors needed certain laughter, he just pressed the play button（按钮）.
    Canned laughter was popular during that time. When audiences（观众） heard it, they laughed with the actors.
    But about 10 years later, some people thought canned laughter sounded silly. They wanted real laughter because it is more vivid（生动）。Some famous sitcoms, such as Friends and the Big Bang Theory （《生活大爆炸》）,use this kind of laughter.
    The Big Bang Theory sells tickets to audience around the world. They can join the live recording. All the laughter you hear is from the real audience!
    So which kind of laughter do you like?
（1）Who made canned laughter?     
A. A filmmaker                      B. An editor                      C. An engineer                      D. A doctor
（2）What do we know about canned laughter?    
A. It was first made in the US.                              B. It helped the audience laugh at the actors.
C. It was built in a can.                                         D. It was popular in the 1980s.
（3）Canned laughter is not popular anymore because ______.    
A. real laughter is more vivid                               B. some famous sitcoms don't use it
C. audiences do not laugh when they hear it         D. canned laughter sounds silly
（4）We can tell from the story that ______ used canned laughter.
A. Friends              B. The Big Bang Theory                C. Home With kids              D. Harry Potter
【答案1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文开始以《家有子女》为例，引出了录音笑声，讲述了它由来，效果。并简介了它在十年之后变得不再流行，另一种更真实，生动笑声配音出现。
（1）.细节理解题 根据文中第二段第一行US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s.可知是一种工程师制作录音笑声。故选C。
（2）.细节理解题  根据文中第二段第一行US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s.可知录音笑声首先是在美国制作。根据第三段When