八年级英语宾语从句的语序知识点归纳附解析.doc

八年级英语宾语从句语序知识点归纳 附解析
一、选择题
1．—Do you mind telling me ?
—Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.
A．how can I lose weight B．where can I lose weight
C．how I can lose weight D．where I can lose weight
2．—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?
—Yes, I am wondering ____
A．how old is the great invention B．who came up with this code
C．that it can be used in the library D．what information does a Barcode include.
3．—Could you please tell me ________ ?
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quickly
C．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly
4．—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________.
—Don’t worry. Of course it will.
A．will it be helpful B．how will it be helpful
C．it will be helpful D．whether it will be helpful
5．—About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us ________, Mr. Wang?
—By pulling together.
A．how can we make it come true B．how we can make it come true
C．when can we make it come true D．when we can make it come true
6．— I am worried about ________.
— Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A．how can I pass my driving test B．which high school will I enter
C．whether I can get great grades in the final exam D．when can I catch up with the top students
7．—I’ve just received a Wechat message—“ttyl”. Do you know ________?
—It stands for “talk to you later”.
A．how does it mean B．how it means
C．what does it mean D．what it means
8．—Can you guess ________?
—Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals.
A．why does she come here
B．why she comes here
C．where does she come from
D．where she comes from
9．—What did the teacher say just now?
—He asked me ___
A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the library
C．why I looked unhappy then D．who I am waiting for
10．—Could you tell me________ ?
—By searching the Internet.
A．how you got the information B．when you got the information
C．how did you get the information D．when did you get the information
11．— I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.
— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it
12．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.
A．why I can go to the bank B．why can I go to the bank
C．how can I go to the bank D．how I can go to the bank
13．—It’s so crowded in the shop today. Do you know ________?
—It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.
A．who is coming to the shop early B．when the shop opens the door
C．where is the check-out counter D．why there are so many people
14．—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefers
C．why didn’t he invite me D．where the party was held
15．Mr Wang asked Tom _______.
A．what was matter with him B．what is wrong with him
C．what was the matter with him D．what the matter was with him
16．—I’d like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared
C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving
17．— Do you know ________ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties?
— Yes. A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.
A．who invented printing B．why were paper introduced
C．where paper were made D．how printing influenced people
18．Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher ________.
A．when did light travelled faster than sound
B．how light travelled faster than sound
C．why light travels faster than sound
D．when light travelled faster than sound
19．Today is Father’s Day. I’m thinking about ________.
A．what present I gave my father
B．if I planned a party for my father
C．how I can give my father a surprise
D．where will my father and I have a big meal
20．–Excuse me, could you tell me ？
-- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.
A．how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)
B．how often you go to Tianning Temple
C．how soon you will go to Tianning Temple
D．how many times you have been to Tianning Temple
21．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear ________.
A．what the teacher said B．how the teacher said
C．what did the teacher say D．how did the teacher say
22．— I wonder ________.
— Why not?
A．that you’d like to come with us B．whether you’d like to come with us
C．when would you like to come with us D．how would you like to come with us
23．—Do you know________ ?
—Tomorrow afternoon.
A．when will the headmaster give us a talk
B．where will the headmaster give us a talk
C．when the headmaster will give us a talk
D．where the headmaster will give us a talk
24．—Could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m new here.
A．where the airport was B．where was the airport C．where the airport is D．where is the airport
25．—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?
—At 8 o’clock.
A．how will she start B．how she will start
C．what time she will start D．what time will she start
26．—Could you please tell me _________ ?
—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.
A．how do you learn Chinese B．what is your pen pal’s hobby
C．what do you do after class D．how you improve your writing
27．— Could you tell me ______ ?
— By searching the Internet.
A．how did Carl get the news B．why Carl got the news C．how Carl got the news D．why did Carl the news
28．—Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China?
—Usually at the Lantern Festival.
A．when people eat B．how people eat C．when do people eat D．how do people eat
29．—Could you tell me ________?
—The day after tomorrow.
A．when we had the school leavers’ party B．when did we have the school leavers’ party
C．when will we have the school leavers' party D．when we will have the school leavers’ party
30．—Bill, what did the teacher say to you?
—She asked me ________.
A．how would I solve the problem B．whether I was ready for the task
C．why I look excited D．what time did I get home
31．—I don’t know ________. Can you give me some advice?
—How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.
A．whose novel I should buy B．whose novel should I buy
C．where I can buy the novel D．Where can I buy the novel
32．—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.
A．how will we get there B．which clubs will take part
C．what we could do for it D．whether can we do something for it
33．—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．where are you going B．where you go
C．where you are going D．where you went
34．China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, . Do you know ________.
A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent there
C．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there
35．Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.
A．what it looks like B．how does it look like
C．how it looks like D．what does it look like
36．— Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip?
— Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.
A．where you will buy B．where will you buy
C．where did you buy D．where you bought
37．—Daming, do you know ________?
—The strange shapes of its tall rocks.
A．how large Zhangjiajie is B．what is Zhangjiajie famous for
C．how large is Zhangjiajie D．what Zhangjiajie is famous for
38．—Did you have a good time in Shanghai?
—Yes, come and look. My photos will show you ______.
A．how did we go there B．where we will go C．when did we meet D．what the trip was like
39．—Sam, can you tell me ________?
—She is a nurse.
A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s job
C．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job
40．—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?
—She asked ________.
A．if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B．why I am so sad today
C．who did I play volleyball with after school D．what will I do on the weekend
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你介意告诉我怎样才能减肥吗?——当然不。记住“永不止步”。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，AB两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。how怎样，问方式；where在哪里，问地点。答语借用安踏广告语Keep Moving回答了对方有关减肥措施提问，根据句意语境，可知选C。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——皮特，你想理解某些有关条形码知识吗？——是，我正想懂得是谁想出了这种代码。
考察宾语从句。已知宾语从句要用陈说句语序，因此A、D两项错误，可排除。wonder后接who、what、why、where等引导宾语从句，意为“想懂得”；后接that引导宾语从句，意为“对……感到惊讶，对……感到怀疑”。根据“want to know”可知，wonder在此意为“想懂得”，因此，其后应接who引导宾语从句。故选B。
3．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以迅速买到食物吗？——当然。我提议你去水城餐厅。
考察宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈说语序，排除AC；根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知，此处指地点，故选D。
4．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你听说过严禁挥霍食物新法律吗？我在想这与否会有协助。——别紧张。当然会。
考察宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering ...”可知此处缺乏宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈说语序，排除AB；再由“Don’t worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想懂得与否会有协助，用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——有关中国梦，王先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗？——通过齐心合力。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“By pulling together”可知，此处问是怎样实现，应用how引导，故选B。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我紧张期末考试能否获得好成绩。——不管成果怎样，不要对自已太苛刻。
考察宾语从句语序。how can I pass my driving test 我怎样才能通过驾驶考试；which high school will I enter 我要上哪所高中；whether I can get great grades in the final exam我与否能在期末考试中获得好成绩；when can I catch up with the top students我什么时候能赶上优等生。宾语从句语序是陈说语序，A、B和D是疑问句语序，可排除，C是陈说语序，故选C。
7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我刚刚收到一条微信“ttyl”，你懂得它什么意思吗？——它代表“后来再谈”。
考察宾语从句。此句是一种宾语从句，从句要用陈说语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“It stands for “talk to you later””，可知，是问这个缩写是什么意思，用what引导宾语从句，故选D。
8．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能猜出她来自哪里吗？——也许来自广东。她做饭时总是煮汤。
考察宾语从句。guess后缺乏宾语，此处考察宾语从句；根据“Maybe Guangdong.”可知问是地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除AB；宾语从句用陈说语序，排除C。故选D。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——刚刚老师说了什么？——他问我当时为何看起来不快乐。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除A/B选项；主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去某种时态，而D选项是目前进行时，故排除D选项；故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你怎样获得这个信息吗？——通过搜索互联网。
本题考察宾语从句。how you got the information你怎样获得这个信息。when you got the information你何时获得这个信息。how did you get the information你怎样获得这个信息。when did you get the information你何时获得这个信息。根据By searching the Internet.可知，此处问询获得信息方式，作为动词tell宾语从句，用陈说语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故选A。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我认为两天内写读书汇报很难。我真不懂得该怎么做。——好好计划你时间，你就能做到。
考察宾语从句。分析句子构造，空格处为宾语从句，应用陈说句语序；又根据答语“Plan your time properly, and you can make it.”可知，此处指不懂得怎么做，使用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到银行吗？——当然，沿着这条街走，你就会在左边找到银行。
考察宾语从句。根据could you tell me …?可知这里考察宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈说句语序，选项B、C是疑问句语序，排除；再根据答语“Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the left.”可知是问询怎样到银行，A选项是问询为何到银行，不合题意，排除；因此只有D选项符合题意，故选D。
13．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——今天商店里太拥挤了。你懂得为何会有那么多人吗？——听说牛奶有尤其优惠。
考察宾语从句。who is coming to the shop early谁会早到商店；when the shop opens the door何时商店开门；where is the check-out counter收银台在哪里；why there are so many people为何会有这样多人。宾语从句必须是陈说语序，排除选项C；根据回答“It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.”可知，句中没有提及人物及时间，因此引导词不会是who及when，此处是以why引导宾语从句。故选D。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——杰克明天要举行一种生日聚会。你懂得他更喜欢什么礼品吗？——我不确定。我们给凯茜打个电话，她也许懂得某些状况。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除A和C选项。根据“Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow”可知，假如问询派对在哪里举行，要用一般未来时，D选项时态不对，排除D选项，故选B。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：王先生问询Tom他怎么了。
考察宾语从句。根据“asked”及宾语从句遵照“主过从必过”可知，从句要用过去某种时态，排除B选项。宾语从句是what is the matter with/what is wrong with sb时，语序不变，排除D选项。A选项matter前少了the，排除A选项，故选C。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我想懂得她为聚会准备了什么。——我不懂得。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序应当是陈说语序，选项ACD语序是疑问语序，不对。故选B。
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你懂得隋唐时期印刷术是怎样影响人们吗?——是。随之出现了一种图书交易，更多人学会了阅读。
考察宾语从句。根据“Do you know …”，可知本句考察宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈说语序，因此可以排除B选项；再由答语“A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.”可知它讲得是印刷术对人们影响，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：昨天小布莱恩在课堂上问老师为何光比声音传播得快。
考察宾语从句。空处句子是宾语从句，应为陈说语序，结合选项，故排除A项；宾语从句“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，虽然主句是过去时，从句也用一般目前时，故排除B和D项，故选C。
19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：今天是父亲节。我在考虑怎样给我父亲一种惊喜。
考察宾语从句。此处作为动词短语thinking about宾语从句，用陈说语序，因此排除D项。根据“Today is Father’s Day”和主句“I’m thinking about”结合选项可知，A、B语法上不合适，故选C。
20．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我我怎样去天宁寺们吗？——沿着这条街一直走，直到你看到某些有着金色房顶建筑。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句应当用陈说语序。how 怎样；how often多久一次；how soon多快；how many times多少次。根据句意可知，这里是在问路，因此应当用how，故选A。
21．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：汤姆没有认真听，因此他没听到老师说话。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句应当用陈说句语序，排除C/D；根据“Tom was not listening carefully,”可知，汤姆没听到老师说话。因此是由what引导宾语从句。故选A。
22．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：—— 我想懂得你与否乐意和我们一起去。——为何不呢？
考察宾语从句。分析句子构造可知，此句是一种宾语从句；根据宾语从句语序可知，用陈说语气，结合选项，C、D两项不符合句意；再者根据“I wonder”可知，宾语从句内容是不确定，因此用引导词whether。故选B。
23．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你懂得校长什么时候给我们作汇报吗？——明天下午。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Tomorrow afternoon”可知，问询是什么时候，用when引导宾语从句，故选C。
24．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我机场在哪里吗？——对不起，我是新来。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除B/D选项；主句是目前时，从句时态不受限制，结合语境可知，从句问是一般状况，从句应用目前时，故选C。
25．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：—— 你能告诉我她明天什么时候开始吗？—— 8点钟。
考察宾语从句。根据“At 8 o’clock.”可知，上句问询应当是什么时间；又根据“Could you please tell me...”可知，此句是宾语从句，而宾语从句语序要用陈说语序，也就是“主语+谓语+其他”格式；结合选项，“what time she will start”符合句意。故选C。
26．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：—— 你能告诉我你是怎样提高你写作水平吗？—— 嗯，我总是给笔友写电子邮件。
考察宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序要用陈说语序可知，选项D符合句意。故选D。
27．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我卡尔是怎么得到这个消息吗？——通过互联网搜索。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“By searching the Internet”可知，是问询某种方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我在中国人们什么时候吃元宵吗？——一般在元宵节。
考察宾语从句。此句是含宾语从句复合句，从句用陈说语序，排除C和D选项。根据答语“Usually at the Lantern Festival”可知，问询什么时候吃元宵，故选A。
29．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我什么时候举行毕业生聚会吗？——后天。
考察宾语从句。when we had the school leavers’ party一般过去时，陈说语序；when did we have the school leavers’ party一般过去时，疑问语序；when will we have the school leavers’ party一般未来时，疑问语序；when we will have the school leavers’ party一般未来时，陈说语序。根据答语“The day after tomorrow.”可知，空出句子应用一般未来时，故排除A、B项；根据句意，空出句子是宾语从句，应用陈说语序，故排除C项。故选D。
30．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——比尔，老师对你说什么了？——她问我与否为这项任务做好了准备。
考察宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈说语序，排除A、D；根据“asked”可知，此处是“主过从必过”，从句也应使用过去时，故选B。
31．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我不懂得我应当买谁小说？你能给我某些提议吗？——莫言小说怎么样？他目前很出名。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说语序，故可排除BD。再根据答语“How about Mo Yan’s? He is famous now.”可知问是谁小说而不是问地点，故可排除C。故选A。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，我想懂得我们能做些什么。——今天下午我们来讨论一下。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除A/D选项；根据回答“Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.”可知，此处是说能做些什么，应用what引导，故选C。
33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗？——对不起，我不懂得。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除A选项；主句时态是目前时，从句时态不受限制，结合“for the coming holidays”可知，从句应用一般未来时，排除B/D选项，故选C。
34．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：5月15日，中国天问一号探测器登陆火星。你懂得那是什么样子吗。
考察宾语从句。know后缺乏宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈说语序，排除BD；将会有发现是未知，不会问询，排除A。此处问天问一号探测器是什么样子。故选C。
35．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：嗨，Peter。我拍了某些上海照片，你可以看看它是什么样子。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除B和D选项。how是关系副词，不能与like一起连用，排除C，故选A。
36．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——桑迪，你能告诉我你在哪里买这个漂亮发夹吗？ ——哦，我在学校附近一家商店买。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈说句语序，B、C选项可排除。根据下文“I bought it”可知，买发夹这一动作发生在过去，故应用过去时，故选D。
37．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——大明，你懂得张家界以什么闻名吗？——以它高大岩石奇怪形状而闻名。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除B/C选项；结合回答“The strange shapes of its tall rocks.”可知，此处问是以什么闻名，应用what引导，故选D。
38．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你在上海玩得快乐吗？——是，过来看看。我照片会告诉你这次旅行是什么样子。
考察宾语从句。show后缺乏直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈说语序，排除AC；根据“Did you have a good time in Shanghai?”对过去事情提问，不能用一般未来时，排除B。故选D。
39．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——山姆，你能告诉我爱丽丝工作是什么吗？——她是一名护士。
考察宾语从句。此处是what引导宾语从句，从句应为陈说句语序，故排除B、D两项；根据“She is a nurse.”可知，时态是一般目前时，故排除C选项。故选A。
40．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——艾伦，玛丽刚刚跟你说什么了？