2025年七年级英语上册阅读理解综合分类解析.doc

七年级英语上册阅读理解综合分类解析

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
    Hi, I'm John. I study in a middle school. Every morning, I get up at half past six and I go to school at seven. Lessons begin at eight. We have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. English is my favourite lesson, because we often play games in the English class.
    I have lunch at school. I like the school lunch and I always have rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch I often talk with my classmates.
    In the afternoon, lessons start at one o'clock and finish at four o'clock. I play games with my friends after school and then go home at half past four. I work hard every day. In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine o'clock I go to bed. I'm really busy every day but I like it.
（1）What time does John go to school?
A. At 6. 30 a. m.                  B. At 7. 00 a. m.                  C. At 8. 00 a. m.                  D. At 8. 30 a. m.
（2）What lesson does he like best?
A. English.                              B. Maths.                              C. Chinese.                              D. Music
（3）What does he often do after lunch?
A. Playing games.       B. Chatting with his classmates.       C. Having a rest.       D. Playing balls.
（4）Where does he do his homework?
A. In the classroom.           B. In the school.           C. At home.           D. At his classmate's home.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John平常。
（1）细节题。根据 I go to school at seven ，可知约翰早上7点去上学 ， 故选B。
（2）细节题。根据 English is my favourite lesson 可知他最喜欢英语课 ， 故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 After lunch I often talk with my classmates 可知午饭后他常常和他同学聊天 ， 故选B。
（4）推理题。根据 In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine o'clock I go to bed 晚上，我做作业和看书。九点钟我上床睡觉 ，可知在家做作业，故选C。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要信息。

2．阅读理解
    Fashion models' life? Sounds great. But is it really wonderful? “It's not an easy job,” Molly, a model says. Today is an ordinary （寻常） day of Molly's weekdays. Let's see what she does together. After breakfast, Molly starts her work. She goes to three companies, and gives  them her photos and resume （简历）. She hopes to work for them. Then she goes to the fourth company. The company is going to have a fashion show tomorrow. She comes to try on the clothes. At twelve, Molly eats an egg and some beef for lunch. She has a show at 1:30 p.m., so she can't eat too much. The show lasts （持续） for three hours. And Molly gets 500 dollars. At 5:00 p.m., Molly gets a call from one of the three companies that she went to in the morning. It asks her to take part in a show the day after tomorrow. Molly is very happy to hear the good news. Work is over. Molly has a vegetable salad at six. Before going to bed at 11:00 p.m., she exercises for one hour, buys some clothes online and then has face care （脸部护理）. What a busy day!
（1）What does Molly give to the three companies?
A Her photos.                     B. Some clothes.                     C. A letter.                     D. Some gifts.
（2）Why does Molly go to the fourth company?
A. To get a job.       B. To visit her friend.       C. To have a show.       D. To try on some clothes.
（3）When is the show over in the afternoon?
A. At 1:30 p.m.                   B. At 4:30 p.m.                   C. At 5:00 p.m.                   D. At 6:00 p.m.
（4）What do we know about Molly from the passage?
A. Molly has a salad for breakfast.                      B. Molly gets 500 dollars every day.
C. Molly has a show the day after tomorrow.          D. Molly is going swimming this evening.
（5）What is the passage mainly talking about?
A. How to be a model.                                         B. How to be in fashion.
C. Why being a model is great.                           D. What a model's life is like.
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文简介了时装模特生活是什么样子。列举了模特莫莉在忙碌一天中所做事情。莫莉认为时装模特不是一种容易工作。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文中句子“Molly starts her work. She goes to three companies, and gives  them her photos and resume （简历）.”可知，莫利把自已三张照片送给三家企业，故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文中句子“Then she goes to the fourth company. The company is going to have a fashion show tomorrow. She comes to try on the clothes.”可知，莫利去第四家企业试穿衣服，故答案为D。
（3）数字计算题。根据短文中句子“She has a show at 1:30 p.m., so she can't eat too much. The show lasts （持续） for three hours.”可知，演出从下午1:30开始，持续3个小时，也就是下午4:30结束，故答案为B。
（4）细节判断题。根据短文中句子“It asks her to take part in a show the day after tomorrow.”可知，莫莉后天有一次演出，故答案为C。
（5）主旨大意题。短文开头句子“Fashion models' life? Sounds great. But is it really wonderful?” “It's not an easy job,”是本文主题句，简介时装模特生活是什么样子，故答案为D。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本题为记叙性阅读理解，细节理解题和数字计算题要以一定词汇量为前提，在阅读文章基础上，找出对应句子做出对答案主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．根据短文内容选择答案。

（B）
      My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One. I'm in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six o'clock. I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike. We begin our class at eight o’clock in the morning. We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.
      At noon, I have lunch at home. Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon. After class, we often play football in the afternoon. I go home at about five. I have supper at about six thirty in the evening. I do my homework at seven thirty. At weekends, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. I'm very happy.
（1）Jack is a pupil in ______.

A. Class One                       B. Grade One                       C. Class Two                       D. Grade Two
（2）Jack gets up at _________ in the morning.

A. five                                     B. six                                     C. seven                                     D. eight
（3）After class they often play ______ on the playground.

A. volleyball                        B. basketball                        C. football                        D. ping--pong
（4）Jack often watches TV on __________.

A. Monday                            B. Thursday                            C. Sunday                            D. Tuesday
（5）Which is true （真实）? _________.

A. Jack is a good boy                                            B. Jack has his lunch at school
C. Jack watches TV every day                              D. Jack is not happy
【答案】 （1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】

（1）细节理解题, 根据文章句子My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One.可知答案为B。
（2）细节理解题, 根据文章句子I’m in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six o’clock.可知答案为B。
（3）细节理解题, 根据文章句子After class, we often play football in the afternoon, 可知答案为C。
（4）细节理解题, 根据文章句子At weekend, I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. I’m very happy.故选答案为C。
（5）文章内容理解题, 根据文章内容意思, 故选答案为A。
【点评】阅读理解考察对篇章把握和对细节识别能力，答题时注意紧紧围绕问题中关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解A
Dear Simon,
    Here is something about my weekdays and weekends.
    Monday? Oh, I don't like Monday because I have to go back to school again after the weekend. Tuesday is not so bad. I usually play tennis with my friends after school. On Wednesday evening I don't go out. I stay at home and do my homework. I like Thursday best because the next day is Friday. I always go out on Friday — maybe go to the cinema, go to a disco or do some other things. I love the weekend. On Saturday I stay in bed until lunchtime. And then I go shopping in the afternoon. In the evening I go to a club, and there are good bands every Saturday. Then on Sunday I go to my friend's house or he comes to mine. I usually visit my grandmother for an hour in the afternoon. Then the weekend is over and it is Monday. And I feel bad again!
    Write to me soon and tell me about your weekdays and weekends.
Best wishes!
David
（1）David doesn't like Monday because __________.
A. he has to get up early                      B. the weekend is over and he has to go back to school
C. he doesn't like to go out                 D. he has many classes
（2）On Wednesday evening, David __________.
A. stays at home and does his homework          B. goes to the cinema
C. plays tennis with a friend                                D. goes to a club
（3）David likes ________ best of all the weekdays（工作日）.
A. Monday                         B. Tuesday                           C. Wednesday                         D. Thursday
（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. This is a letter from David to Simon.     
B. David always goes out on Friday.
C. David visits his grandmother on Sunday.  
D. David usually visits his friend in the afternoon on Saturday.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是Danny写给Simon信，描述了Danny一周日程，周一去上学，周二在放学后和同学打排球，周三晚上待在家里做作业，喜欢周四由于第二天就是周五，周五去娱乐，周六会好好休息，然后有诸多活动，周日拜访朋友或亲人。（1）.细节理解题 根据文中第二段I don't like Monday because I have to go back to school again after the weekend可知他不喜欢周一原因是周末结束，他不得不回到学校。故选B。
（2）.细节理解题 根据文中第二段On Wednesday evening I don't go out. I stay at home and do my homework.可知周三晚上他待在家里，做作业。故选A。
（3）.细节理解题  根据文中第二段I like Thursday best because the next day is Friday.可知他最喜欢周四。故选D。
（4）. 细节题解题 根据文中最终一段Then on Sunday I go to my friend's house or he comes to mine.可知是在周日去，不是周六，故D体现不对，故选D。
【点评】本题是书信式阅读理解题，都是细节理解题，做题时先读文章，然后找出题目对应 语句。词汇量是做对此类题前提。

5．阅读理解
    Night after night, a wolf walks around a group of sheep, looking for one of them to eat, but the shepherd （牧羊人） and his dogs always make him go away.
    But one day, the wolf finds the skin （皮）of a sheep. He puts the skin carefully over him. Then he walks into the group of sheep.
    The shepherd thinks that the wolf is one of his sheep, and makes the wolf eat the grass with the sheep, and even lets him sleep with the sheep.
    For many days and nights, the wolf eats and sleeps very well. The wolf enjoys himself very much. But one day, the shepherd wants to sell one of his sheep at the market. He finds the biggest and fattest sheep and brings him into town. Can you guess who it is? It is the wolf!
（1）Why does the wolf walk around the group of sheep?
A. Because he wants to learn to eat grass.
B. Because he wants to eat one of the sheep.
C. Because he wants to become one of the sheep.
D. Because he wants to make friends with the dog.
（2）Before the wolf walks into the group of sheep, what does he do?
A. He gets a sheep and eats it.                            B. He talks with the shepherd.
C. He puts the skin of a sheep over him.            D. He eats the shepherd and the dog.
（3）What does the wolf learn at last?
A. A bad thing never dies.
B. A good beginning makes a good ending.
C. A good beginning may make a bad ending.
D. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.
（4）What is the best title for the passage?
A A Wolf in Sheep's Skin.                                    B. One of the Sheep at the Market.
C. A Wolf, a Shepherd and a Dog.                       D. The Big and Fat Sheep.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，重要简介了一匹狼为了去吃羊找到羊皮混进羊群里，很享有羊群生活，不过最终被牧羊人卖了故事。
（1）细节理解题，根据原文，a wolf walks around a group of sheep， looking for one of them to eat，一匹狼围绕着一群羊走着，想找到他们一头来吃，可知狼绕着一群羊走目是想找到一头羊来吃，故选B。
（2）细节理解题，根据原文the wolf finds the skin （皮）of a sheep. He puts the skin carefully over him. Then he walks into the group of sheep.这匹狼找到了一头羊皮，他很小心地把羊皮盖在自已身上，然后他朝着羊群走去.可知在这匹狼去羊群之前，他把羊皮盖在自已身上。故选C
3）推理判断题，根据原文这匹狼找到了一头羊皮，他很小心地把羊皮盖在自已身上，然后他朝着羊群走去.之后在羊群里过着舒适生活，日益长胖，结局由于最胖被牧羊人卖了，因此对于这匹狼来说，好开始也许会有一种很糟糕结局。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题，根据原文，重要简介了一匹狼为了去吃羊找到羊皮混进羊群里，很享有羊群生活，不过最终被牧羊人卖了故事.用披着羊皮狼作为标题最合适，故选A。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联络上下文，推断出需要信息，主旨题需要通读全文，理解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解
    How nice to meet you all! Let me tell you a little bit about myself.
    My name is Li Ming. I am from Shenzhen. There are three people in my family. My father is a Maths teacher and my mother is an English teacher. We all love playing sports very much. My favorite sport is football. My parents are crazy about badminton.
    From now on we study together and live together. I think we should love and help each other. And we must love our school and teachers! Let's be good friends. Let's get to know each other better. Let's become a real family here at school.
    It's time for us to depend on（依托 ourselves. Never let our parents down! The future belongs to us.
（1）Where is Li Ming from?
A. Japan.                         B. Guangzhou.                         C. Shenzhen.                         D. The USA
（2）What does Li Ming's mother do?
A. She is a doctor.                                                 B. She is a worker.
C. She is an English teacher.                                D. She is a Music teacher.
（3）What's Li Ming's favourite sport?
A. Football.                    B. Basketball.                    C. Badminton.                    D. Volleyball.         
（4）Which of the following statements（陈说）is NOT mentioned（没有被提到）by the writer?
A. We should help and love each other.             B. We must love our teachers.
C. Let's become a real family here.                      D. Let's study English hard.
（5）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined part "let ... down"?
A. 让……失望                         B. 让……摔倒                         C. 让……生气                         D. 让……快乐
【答案】 （1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】重要讲了李明简介了自已家人及学习状况。
（1）细节题。根据I am from Shenzhen.可知李明来自深圳，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据my mother is an English teacher.可知李明妈妈是一名英语老师，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据My favorite sport is football.可知李明最喜欢运动是足球，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据I think we should love and help each other.可知A提到了；根据And we must love our school and teachers!可知B提到了；根据Let's become a real family here at school.可知C提到了，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据后句The future belongs to us.未来属于我们，因此我们不能让我们父母失望，故选A。
【点评】考察阅读理解，重要考察细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读下面短文，从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.
    People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.
（1）Many English people have ________ meals a day.
A. two                                B. three                                C. four                                D. three or four
（2）People may have ________ for their breakfast.
A. tea and eggs
B. porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffee
C. tea and coffee
D. bread and eggs
（3）People have lunch at ________