人教版小升初英语中的非谓语动词讲课教案.doc

人教版小升初英语中非谓语动词讲课教案
一、选择题
1．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.
A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved
2．My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.
A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing D．to repair
3．—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.
—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website http://www. 52diy.org. please.
A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．To knowing
4．The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.
A．work B．to work C．working D．worked
5．The sadness over her father's death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork.
A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．to finishing
6．— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?
— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.
A．play; stay B．to play; to stay C．play; to stay D．to play; stay
7．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.
A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed
8．—Mr. Zhang has recommended lots of books in the reading class. Have you decided ________first?
—Yes. Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.
A．how to read B．which to read C．when to read D．where to read
9．—I feel stressed at times, but I don’t know________about it—You can come to me whenever you need.
A．whom to talk B．when to talk C．who to talk to D．when to talk to
10．—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.
A．answer B．to answer C．answering D．answers
11．Life is about waiting for the right moment_____, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.
A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts
12．The doctor warned the patient oily food after the operation.
A．not to drink B．to drink C．not to eat D．not eat
13．Life is about waiting for the right moment ________, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.
A．acting B．to act C．act D．acts
14．Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days.
A．to design B．designed C．designing D．design
15．It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.
A．to invite B．to be invited C．inviting D．invite
16．________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.
A．Catching B．To catch C．Catch D．Caught
17．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.
—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.
A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to
18．Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.
A．open B．opened C．to open D．opening
19．How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?
A．prepared B．to prepare C．preparing D．to be prepared
20．一Have you got the tickets for the concert?
一Not yet，I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.
A．what; to get B．what; getting C．how; to get D．how; getting
21．When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.
A．rose B．rising C．to rise D．rise
22．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________ them.
A．to follow B．following C．followed D．follows
23．I must get my homework ____,
A．done B．does C．do D．did
24．There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.
A．fixing B．to fix C．fixes D．fixed
25．－Don’t you think your hair is too long?
－Yes. I am going to have it ________ soon.
A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．to cut
26．—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________.
—Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.
A．checked; reducing B．to check; reducing
C．checked; to reduce D．checking; to reduce
27．The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________．
A．was written； amazing B．written； amazed
C．was written； amazed D．written； amazing
28．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.
A．made B．are made C．to make D．making
29．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.
A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting
30．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.
A．to raise B．raising C．to rise D．rising
31．When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.
A．to buy B．buy C．buying D．be bought
32．I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A．to water B．water C．watering D．watered
33．—What are you talking about?
—Some pictures ________ yesterday.
A．were taken B．took C．taken D．have been taken
34．－Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show?

－Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.
A．draws B．drew C．drawn D．drawing
35．Lily’s parents always encourage her ____out her opinions.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．spoken
36．If you want to make yourself ______, you should speak clearly and slowly.
A．to understand B．understood C．understand D．understanding
37．—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.
—Why not try________the engine with some hot water?
A．started; filling B．to start; filling C．started; to fill D．to start; to fill
38．The computer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.
A．repair B．repaired C．repairing D．will repair
39．I think middle school students should not get their hair _______.
A．color B．colors C．colored D．coloring
40．The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.
A．not moving; aren’t used to B．not to move; aren’t used to
C．not moving; didn’t use to D．not to move; didn’t use to
41．The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .
A．to watch B．watching C．watches D．watch
42．—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.
—Usually they don’t stop ______ even it’s lunchtime.
A．growing; working B．growing; to work C．grow, to work D．grow; working
43．— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.
— Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.
A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleeping
C．sleep; sleep D．asleep, sleepy
44．The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.
A．to protect B．protecting C．protected D．protects
45．—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?
—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .
A．to programme B．programming C．programme D．with programming
46．It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.
A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited
47．—Excuse me, can you explain the reason to me again?
—Sorry, I know what I want to say but I have difficulty __ myself clearly.
A．express B．to express C．expressing D．to be expressed
48．I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.
A．reading B．cooking C．swimming D．dancing
49．_____ a GPS will make _____ easier for you to visit a strange place.
A．Take; it B．To take; that C．Taking; it D．Take; that
50．Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.
A．to walking B．to walk C．walked D．Walking
51．We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games.
A．work; spend B．to work; spend
C．work; spending D．to work; spending
52．His pronunciation is better, for he kept ______ a short passage after the tape every morning.
A．to read B．reading
C．read D．reads
53．— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.
— I think so, they are so great.
A．for, care B．of, care C．of, caring D．for caring
54．I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.
A．lived ; relaxed B．to live ; relaxing C．living ; relaxed D．live ; relax
55．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?
—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.
A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending
56．—Were you born in Qingyang City?
—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.
A．live B．to live C．living D．to living
57．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent
58．_______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.
A．Push B．To push C．Pushing D．Having pushed
59．Dad always tells me not ________ just for tests. Or, I’ll lose interest in learning.
A．study B．studies C．studying D．to study
60．A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go.
A．visited B．visiting C．to visit D．visit
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：为了节省能源，离开房间之前关掉点灯。A. Saving，表达伴随状态；B. Save表达祈使；C. To save，表达目；D. Saved，表达被动关系。故选C。
【点睛】
动词不定式作目状语和祈使句在详细语境中使用，诸多学生在做题时容易弄混。在平时练习中，需要尤其注意对语境分析和句法构造分析。
如：Save energy, or it can run out soon. 这里有连词连接，表达是句子与句子关系，故用动词原形，表达祈使句。
而本题 To save energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room. 表达关灯目，是为了节省能源。（动词不定式作状语）
2．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我自行车坏了。我明天早上请人修理。
考察非谓语动词。fix up修理；repair修理，根据My bike is broken和固定搭配have sth done意为“让他人做某事”可知，应当是让他人修理它，故选B。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我但愿在周末参与DIY课程。——好主意。想理解更多，请访问http://www. 52diy.org.网站。
考察非谓语动词。“…more about it”是目，使用动词不定式作目状语，故选B。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：工人们被迫一天工作十小时。
考察非谓语动词。be made to do sth.被迫做某事。此处用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选B。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：父亲去世悲伤使她很难完毕学业。
考察非谓语动词。固定搭配：make it difficult for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是很难”，it是形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式。finish是动词，完毕，此处用动词不定式，故选B。
6．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你乐意和我打篮球吗？ ——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视由于我脚疼。
考察非谓语动词。根据第一种空格前面词语是prefer，因此可知第一句话考察是prefer使用方法，prefer常常用于构造“prefer to do sth.”意思是“乐意做某事”；又根据第二个空前面词语是would rather，因此可知第二个句子考察是“would rather”，意思是“宁愿，宁可”背面跟动词原形，因此整个句子意思是“——你乐意和我打篮球吗？ ——不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。由于我脚疼。”综上所述，故选D。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我仍然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自已开心而听过那些经典老歌。
考察动词不定式作目状语。enjoy喜欢，享有；enjoying是enjoy动名词；to enjoy是enjoy动词不定式；enjoyed是enjoy过去式。句中主语是I，谓语动词是like，宾语是those good old songs，因此句子主干部分为I still like those good old songs. 句中I listened to作先行词songs后置定语，songs作listen to宾语，因此省略了关系代词that；本题中使用动词不定式to enjoy myself in my free time构成目状语，表达“为了让我开心而听过那些经典老歌”，即：I still like those good old songs (I listened to) to enjoy myself in my free time.故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——张老师在阅读课上推荐了诸多书。你决定先读哪一本了吗？——是。《了不起狐狸父亲》是我首选。
考察特殊疑问词+动词不定式使用方法。how to read怎样阅读；which to read读哪一本；when to read何时阅读；where to read在哪里阅读。根据答语“Fantastic Mr. Fox is my first choice.”可知对方已经选好先读哪一本书。故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我有时感到压力很大，但我不懂得该和谁谈谈。——你需要时候可以来找我。
考察疑问词+动词不定式。whom to talk，whom为疑问代词，talk为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，因此形式错误；when to talk什么时候说；who to talk to和谁说；when to talk to形式错误，其中when为疑问副词，不能做talk to宾语，根据答语“You can come to me whenever you need. 你需要时候可以随时来找我”，可推测上文句意为“我不懂得该和谁谈谈”，故选C。
【点睛】
解答此类试题时，要对疑问副词和疑问代词有所理解。英语中what，who，whom，which，whose是疑问代词，这些代词在句中可作主语或宾语；when，where，how，why是疑问副词，只能作状语，不能作主语或宾语。还要注意to do 中动词与否为及物动词，本题中talk为不及物动词，“什么时候说”可以体现为when to talk，而不是when to talk to，由于when是疑问副词，不能做宾语。whom为疑问代词，talk 为不及物动词，其后必须加介词to，whom做介词to宾语，即whom to talk to。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——桑迪，你手机响了。——等一下，过马路时接电话很危险。
考察不定式。answer原形；to answer不定式；answering动名词、目前分词；answers一般目前时、单三形式；判断本句是句型It’s +adj + to do sth意为做某事是……”，由此判断空格填动词不定式；故选B。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：生活就是等待合适时机去行动，由于每个人都在自已时区。
考察动词不定式作目状语。acting目前分词；to act动词不定式；act动词原形；acts动词三单。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式形式在句中作目状语。故选B。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：医生警告病人在手术后不要吃油腻食物。
考察固定搭配。由warn可知，warn sb. not to do sth. 表达警告某人不要做某事，而空格后oily food油腻食物，只能用eat吃，而不能用drink喝，故选C。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：人生就是在等待对时机，伺机而动，由于每个人均有自已时区。
考察非谓语动词。根据句意可知等待时机是为了有所行动，此处要用动词不定式作目状语。故选B。
14．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：由于设计师近来很忙，你要让谁设计图书馆？
考察非谓语动词。to design不定式；designed过去式或过去分词；designing动名词或目前分词；design动词原形。本句前半句中，特殊疑问词“who”，在句中作“have”宾语，构成搭配have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，用省略to不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。It’s my honor to do sth.表达做某事是我荣幸。排除CD；这里是被邀请，用被动语态，其构造是be done形式，排除A，根据题意，故选B。
16．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：为了赶上早航班，我们叫了一辆出租车，很早就到了机场。
考察非谓语动词。Catching动名词形式；To catch动词不定式；Catch动词原形；Caught过去式。根据句意可知，空处应是动词不定式作目状语。故选B。
17．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我不懂得怎样记住新英语单词。——别紧张！试着想想他们发音。考察宾语从句引导词辨析。本句动词know后是宾语从句简略形式：疑问词+不定式构造。what问事/物；how问方式措施；where问地点方位；when问时间。根据答语Try thinking about their pronunciations.，可知问是措施，故选B。
18．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家眷于自已餐馆。decide to do sth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案为C。
19．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：他们为参与欢迎会准备了多少工作？考察动词形式辨析题。finish to do sth.完毕做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选B。
20．C
解析：C
【解析句意：——你买到音乐会票了吗？——还没有，我没故意识到买到票有多么难。这里是how引导，表达多么难，这里是it was difficult to do sth.表达某事是难，第二个空是动词不定式做主语。根据题意，故选C。
21．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：当喊他名字时候，我看见他从他座位上站了起来。See sb. do sth.：看见某人常常做某事或做过某事；see sb. doing sth.：看见某人正在做某事；根据时间When his name was called结合句意和语境可知选B。
22．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：这对夫妇饭后常常带着他们宠物狗在公园里散步。their pet dog 和动词follow为逻辑上主谓关系，积极行为用目前分词形式。A项为不定式，虽表达积极行为，不过该动作发生在未来；C项为过去分词，表达被动关系，不符合题意；D项为第三人称单数形式，只能作独立谓语，而with后接复合构造，不符合题意。故选B。
考点：考察非谓语动词使用方法。
23．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我必须做完我家庭作业。get something done, 固定短语，做完某事。 据题意，故选A。
考点：考察非谓语动词。
24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我DVD播放机坏了。我会把它修好。
考察使役动词have使用方法。此处是固定搭配，have sb do sth让他人做某事，强调一次性动作；have sb doing sth让某人一直做某事，表达正在进行，强调持续性动作；have sth done意为“让他人（为自已）做某事”，表达动作是他人做。此处体现“需要找他人帮忙修理DVD”。故选D。
25．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你不认为你头发太长了吗？——是。我很将近去剪头发。
考察非谓语动词。have后接V-ed形式作宾语补足语，表达“完毕某事”。故选A。
26．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——这些天我视力越来越差了。我想检查一下我眼睛。——或许你应当考虑减少在电脑上时间
考察非谓语动词。have sth. done表达“使某物被做”，因此空1应用过去分词checked，表被动，可排除B、D；consider doing sth.表达“考虑做某事”，因此空2应用动名词reducing，可排除C。故选A。
27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：谭盾写音乐听起来棒极了。
考察实义动词过去分词及ing形容词和ed形容词； 第一种空，应填过去分词written，过去分词短语written by Tan Dun作后置定语，修饰前面名词music；第二个空，形容事物用amazing，形容人用amazed，这里形容music“音乐”很棒，用amazing；故选D
28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：被华为制造智能手机在全世界越来越受欢迎。
考察非谓语。根据语境可知此处samrt phne是被华为制造出，且主句谓语动词是are getting，因此此处make用过去分词体现被动也修饰smart phone。故选A。
29．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：被邀请参与晚会大多数艺术家来自南非。
考察非谓语动词。invite动词原形；to invite动词不定式；invited过去式/过去分词；inviting动名词。分析句子构造可知，空格处作后置定语修饰主语Most of the artists，应用过去分词形式表被动。故选C。
30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：据政府官员声称，将制作更多电视节目以引起人们对食品安全关注。rise是不及物动词，背面不能直接加宾语，可译为：升高，上升，上涨，增高。raise是及物动词，背面可直接加宾语，可译为：提起，举起，竖起。A. to raise动词不定式；B. raising目前分词；C. to rise动词不定式；D. rising目前分词；本题表达“引起”，宾语是people’s attention，排除C, D。拍摄更多节目目是引起人们对食品安全关注，不定式表目状语。目前分词表达不能表达目。故选A。
31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：当你去国外旅行时，你几乎无法避免买到中国生产产品。
本题考察非谓语动词。to buy是动词不定式，buy是动词原形，buying是动名词，be bought是动词原形被动形式。avoid doing sth避免做某事，故选C。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我路过花园时看见她正在花园里浇花。
A. to water动词不定式；B. water动词原形； C. watering目前分词；D. watered动词过时式。see sb. do sth.表达看到某人做某事了，强调已经完毕事情，或者表述客观事实。see sb. doing sth表达看到某人正在做某事，强调动词正在进行。结合“when I passed by”这一语境，可知“浇水”这一动词发生在路过花园那一时刻，强调动作正在进行，故答案为C。
33．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意“-他们正在谈论什么？-昨天他们拍照片”。答语是一种省略句，完整句子为“we are talking about some picture taken yesterday”。taken yesterday在此作定语，且picture与take之间为被动关系。The photos taken yesterday.意为“昨天拍照片。故选C。
34．C
解析：C
【解析】句意：——看！这样多人走进博物馆。有什么节目？——某些现代艺术家画某些3D图片。考察动词形式辨析题。drawn by some modern artists做3D pictures后置定语；根据句意语境，可知选C。
35．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：莉莉父母总是鼓励她说出自已意见。考察动词形式辨析题。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。
36．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：假如你想让人明白，你应当说得清晰且慢一点。
考察非谓语动词使用方法。根据句意可知，空处词作宾语补足语，且宾语“myself”与动词“understand”为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，表达让人明白。故选B。
37．A
解析