2025年英语英语七年级英语上册完形填空20附带答案解析.doc

英语】 英语七年级英语上册完形填空20(附带答案解析)（word）

一、七年级英语上册完形填空专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．完形填空
    Cui Hao is a middle school student now. He's very 1  to come to the new school. He 2  new teachers and many friends. 3 are all very friendly.
    He often gets up at 7:00 in the morning. 4  he eats breakfast at 7:20. He usually comes to school at 7:40. Classes 5  at 8:00. He has Math, Chinese, English lessons 6  8:00 to11:00. In the afternoon, He has other lessons 7  Music.Art, P.E and Computer. He often plays 8 his classmates after 5:00. He likes playing football. He eats dinner at 6:30. Usually he doesn't 9 TV in the evening. He does his homework. He goes to bed at about 9:20. He 10  his day very much.
1. A. beautiful
B. polite
C. happy
D. late
2. A. have
B. there is
C. there are
D. has
3. A. They
B. He
C. We
D. Their
4. A. Then
B. After
C. When
D. Again
5. A. begins
B. begin
C. have
D. has
6. A. at
B. from
C. about
D. in
7. A. like
B. are like
C. likes
D. is like
8. A. and
B. to
C. with
D. of
9. A. look,
B. read
C. see
D. watch

10. A. works
B. starts
C. studies
D. enjoys
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文简介了Cui Hao在新学校平常。
（1）句意： 他非常开心来新学校。 A漂亮，B礼貌，C开心，D迟，根据 many friends，可知有朋友是开心事情，故选C。
（2）句意：他有两位新老师和许多朋友。have（某人）有，there be某地有，主语是he指代人，单数第三人称，故谓语用单三式has，故选D。
（3）句意：他们都很友好。A他们，B他，C我们，D他们，形容词性物主代词，此处是主语，指代老师和朋友们，故是复数第三人称they，故选C。
（4）句意：然后他在7:20吃早餐。A然后，B在......之后，C当......时候，D再一次，此处表达次序，前起床，然后吃早餐，故选A。
（5）句意： 8点开始上课。start at+详细时刻，在......时候开始，主语是classes复数，故谓语用原形，故选B。
（6）句意： 他有数学、语文、英语课，从8:00到11:00。from... to...，固定搭配，从......到......，故选B。
（7）句意： 他尚有像音乐、艺术、体育和计算机等其他课。has是谓语动词，此处缺乏介词like，像，表达例举，故选A。
（8）句意： 他常常在5点后来和他同学一起玩。play with sb，固定搭配。和某人玩，故选C。
（9）句意： 一般他晚上不看电视。watch TV，固定搭配，看电视，故选D。
（10）句意： 他非常快乐。 enjoy a day，开心，故选D。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

2．根据短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择对答案填空。

    Tom lives in New York. His father has a shop and his mother is a doctor. He is seven years old now, and begins 1  to school this autumn. It's far  2  from their shop and his father 3  him to school every day. So he 4  never late for school and his teachers all like him.
    It's Monday today, Miss Hunt is teaching them to 5  from one to ten. Sam is studying hard. Soon he can count 6 . Miss Hunt is happy and 7 ,“How many people are there in your 8 , Sam?”
      Sam stands up and says, “Two, Miss Hunt.
    “ 9  are they?”
    “My father and my mother.”
    “Oh?” Miss Hunt is surprised. She says, “There are three people in your family.”
    “But now I am not 10 . I am at school, you know!”
1. A. go
B. goes  
C. to go
D. go to
2. A. away
B. from  
C. to
D. around
3. A. walks
B. brings 
C. carries
D. drives
4. A. does 
B. is  
C. doesn't
D. isn't
5. A. count
B. want  
C. know 
D. ask
6. A. it 
B. them
C. they 
D. its
7. A. answers  
B. saies 
C. tells 
D. asks
8. A. house  
B. home  
C. family  
D. room
9. A. Whose 
B. What  
C Which
D. Who
10. A. at school  
B. in class 
C. at home
D. after school
【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】

⑴句意：他目前7岁，今年秋季开始上学了。begin to do sth开始做某事，故选C。
⑵句意：离他们商店很远。far away from离……远，故选A。
⑶句意：他父亲每天开车送他去学校。walk走路；bring带来；carry携带；drive开车。故选D。
⑷句意：因此他从不上学迟到。be late迟到。故选B。
⑸句意：今天是星期一，Hunt小姐教他们从一数到十。count数数；want想要；know懂得；ask问。故选A。
⑹句意：Sam正在努力学习。很快他会数了。表达从1到10，故用B。
⑺句意：Hunt小姐很快乐，问道：answer回答；say说；tell告诉；ask问。根据引号内容可知是一种问题，故选Ｄ。
⑻句意：“你们家有多少人，Sam。”根据下文可知问家庭人口，故选Ｃ。
⑼句意：Sam站起来回答说：“两个”。“他们是谁？”故填D。
⑽句意：不过我目前不在家，我在学校。故选Ｃ。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要体现思想，注意文中前后段落之间关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文关系，与前后单词关系。对于一 时没有太大把握题可以放到最终再来完毕，由于有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。

3．完形填空。

    Jack is my classmate. He is my good friend. He is  1 American boy. He is from  2 . He is short. He has a round face and    3 big brown eyes. His  4 is not black. It is blond （金黄色）. Tom likes English. He can speak a little Chinese, too. He goes to school  5 foot.
    We usually  6 our homework at school. We clean our classroom  7 every Friday. Usually, Tom  8 the blackboard and I sweep the floor. Our favourite sport is basketball. Sometimes we  9 in the playground. We  10 at 4.30. We both like our teachers and classmates.
1. A. /  
B. the  
C. a 
D. an
2. A. Japan    
B. England    
C. America 
D. China
3. A. three
B. two   
C. one    
D. four
4. A. head   
B. hair   
C. nose 
D. hand
5. A. by  
B. with 
C. on
D. in
6. A. make 
B. do   
C. does 
D. look
7. A. at 
B. /   
C. on
D. in
8. A. wash 
B. clean   
C. looks at   
D. cleans
9. A. plays basketball
B. plays tennis  

C. play basketball 
D. play tennis
10. A. going home
B. go home  
C. go to school  
D. goes home
【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】

⑴句意：Jack是我同学，他是我好朋友。他是一名美国男孩。表达泛指，用不定冠词，American是元音开头单词，故选D。
⑵句意：他来自美国。Japan日本；England英国；America美国；China中国。故选C。
⑶句意：他不高，有一张圆脸和两只棕色大眼睛。根据常识可知选B。
⑷句意：他头发不是黑色，是金黄色。head头；hair头发；nose鼻子；hand手。故选B。
⑸句意：他步行上学。短语：on foot步行，故选C。
⑹句意：我们一般在学校做作业。主语是we，故选B。
⑺句意：我们每周五打扫教室。由every ，each，this，that等构成时间前不用介词，故选B。
⑻句意：一般汤姆檫黑板，我扫地。wash洗；clean清洁；打扫；look at看；cleans是第三人称单数。故选D。
⑼句意：有时候我们在操场打篮球。主语是we，谓语用动词原形，故选C。
⑽句意：我们在4点半回家。主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，故选B。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

4．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Lila has trouble（麻烦） seeing. She loves to ride her bike, but she can't see well and tell which way to turn. She loves to play basketball, but she can't 1  the ball when it comes to her. Most of all, Lila loves to go to school, but it's 2  for her to see what is on the blackboard.
    One day Lila's mother takes her to an eye doctor. The doctor 3  Lila's eyes and tells her she is going to wear glasses. At first, Lila feels   4  to wear a pair of glasses. The doctor says, "Glasses can help 5  see well. If（假如） you have a pair of glasses, you can do all of the things you 6  !"Lila begins to think that is not so bad.
    After Lila has her glasses, she can do 7  things! She can ride her bike with her 8  on school trips. She can play basketball with her friends. And Lila can finally 9  the lesson on the blackboard at school! Lila is very happy, 10  she wears her glasses every day.
1. A. catch
B. leave
C bring
D. save
2. A. special
B. expensive
C. dangerous
D. difficult
3. A. puts away
B. looks at
C. searches for
D. turns on
4. A. great
B. funny
C. happy
D. tired
5. A. me
B. her
C. us
D. them
6. A. buy
B. take
C. have
D. like
7. A. right
B. big
C. many
D. few
8. A. parents
B. customers
C. students
D. classmates
9. A. read
B. remember
C. join
D. print
10. A. still
B. so
C. or
D. but
【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了Lila视力不好，在医生劝说下，她戴上眼镜，可以做许多事情，并且非常快乐。
（1）句意：不过她不能抓住球。A.抓住；B.离开；C.带来；D.拯救。根据句意可知是抓住球，故选A。
（2）句意：不过对于她来说看清黑板上上是什么是困难。A.特殊；B.昂贵；C.危险；D.困难。根据全文可知Lila视力不好，因此看东西困难，故选D。
（3）句意：医生看了看Lila眼睛.A.把......收起来放好；B.看；C.寻找；D.打开。根据句意可知是看了看她眼睛，即检查了一下，故选B。
（4）句意：起初Lila感觉戴眼镜是不耐烦。A.好；B.有趣；C.快乐；D.疲劳，不耐烦。根据Lila begins to think that is not so bad，可知是刚开始不耐烦，用tired，故选D。
（5）句意：眼镜协助我们看得好。A.我；B.她；C.我们；D.他们。根据句意可知戴上眼镜协助我们看得好，故选C。
（6）句意：你可以做你喜欢所有事情。A.买；B.花费；C.有；D.喜欢。根据句意可知是做喜欢事情，故选D。
（7）句意：她可以做许多事情。A.对；B.大；C.许多；D.几种。根据后文可知她可以做骑自行车、打篮球等许多事情，故选C。
（8）句意；学校旅行时她可以和她同学一起骑自行车。A.父母；B.顾客；C.学生；D.同学。根据句意可知学校里是同学，故选D。
（9）句意：Lila最终可以读到学校黑板上课程内容。A.读；B.记住；C.加入；D.打印。根据句意可知Lila戴上眼镜后可以读到黑板上字，故选A。
（10）句意：因此她每天戴眼镜。A.仍然；B.因此；C或者；D.不过。根据前句可知Lila是非常快乐，因此她每天戴眼镜，前后表达因果关系，故选B。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
    Today, I am going to talk about life in the future. 1  will life be like in the future? No one can answer this question. Today, 2  in space can take photos of places billions of light years （光年） 3  the Earth. Science is developing very fast and people know more about space. 4  the help of science, we may also visit those places. We may have to 5  the Earth to live in space because the Earth will not hold so many people 6 .
    In the future, we will travel very fast by 7 . Our spaceship will be 8  a city, and every ship will carry 9  10, 000 people. There are also many buildings in our ships 10  hospitals, schools, shops and cinemas.
1. A. What
B. How
C. When
2. A. radios
B. televisions
C. cameras
3. A. away from
B. all over
C. close to
4. A. Without
B. In
C. With
5. A. get
B. leave
C. help
6. A. other day
B. another day
C. one day
7. A. ship
B. spaceship
C. bus
8. A. as big as
B. as usual as
C. as friendly as
9. A. less than
B. more than
C. many
10. A. that is
B. for example
C. such as
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文在向我们简介我来生活状况。可知拍照遥远太空中照片，也可以在那里居住，宇宙飞船很大吗，像一座都市那样大，有许多大楼，像医院、学校、商店电影院均有。
（1）句意：未来生活是什么样子呢？A.什么；B.怎样；C.什么时候，根据be like可知疑问词为what，故答案是A。
（2）句意：太空摄影机可以拍照离地球上百亿光年远地方。A.收音机；B.电话；C.摄影机，根据 take photos  可知是摄影机，故答案是B。
（3）句意：太空摄影机可以拍照离地球上百亿光年远地方。A.离……远；B.遍及；C.挨着，表达离某事很远使用away from，故答案是A。
（4）句意：在科学协助下，我们也可以参观这些地方。with the help of在……协助下，固定搭配，故答案是C。
（5）句意：我们也许必须要离开地球在太空居住，由于某一天容不下那么多人。A.抵达；B.离开；C.协助，根据 the Earth will not hold so many people  可知，人们必须要离开地球，故答案是B。
（6）句意：我们也许必须要离开地球在太空居住，由于某一天容不下那么多人。A.其他日子；B.两仪天；C.某一天，根据one day自不确定未知某一天，故答案是C。
（7）句意：在未来，我们将坐宇宙飞船迅速旅行。A.轮船；B.宇宙飞船；C.公共汽车，根据 Our spaceship 可知，是乘坐宇宙飞船，故答案是B。
（8）句意：我们宇宙飞船将和都市同样大。A.与……同样大；B.像往常同样；C.与……同样友好，根据 every ship will carry 9 10, 000 people.  可知宇宙飞船跟都市同样大，故答案是A。
（9）句意：每一种宇宙飞船将会运载10000.多人。A.不到；B.多于：C.许多，根据语境可知使用more than，故答案是B。
（10）句意：宇宙飞船上有许多大楼，例如医院，学校、商店和电影院A.那是；B.例如；C.例如，根据 hospitals, schools, shops and cinemas. 可知这里列举了好多，应使用such as。案是C。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

6．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入对应空白处最佳选项。
    As we know, there are four seasons in a year. When spring 1 , it's getting warmer and warmer. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn 2 . There are beautiful flowers and grass here and there. Children can 3  kites in the sky. 4  summer, the weather becomes hot. 5  people can take part in more activities outside, such as running in the morning, taking a walk in the evening, going camping, 6  in the river, travelling with family, and so on. 7  comes after summer. It's a harvest season. We can taste 8  of fresh fruits. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. People feel comfortable. It usually snows in winter in my home town. Snowing 9  me excited. Children are 10  in making snowmen outside. A heavy snow will predict a good year. The four seasons bring us happiness and pleasure. We should love and treasure （爱惜） them.
1. A. goes
B. comes
C. moves
2. A. green
B. yellow
C. red
3. A. do
B. buy
C. fly
4. A. On
B. In
C. At
5. A. But
B. Because
C. On
6. A. climbing
B. sleeping
C swimming
7. A. Spring
B. Autumn
C. Winter
8. A. few
B. much
C. lots
9. A. makes
B. takes
C. does
10. A. bored
B. interested
C. surprised
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一年四季变化，尚有四季天气状况。
（1）句意：当春天来临时，天气越来越暖和了。A.去；B.来；C.挪动，根据 it's getting warmer and warmer 可知是春天来了，故答案是B。
（2）句意：树木变绿了。A.绿；B.黄；C.红，春天来临，树木会发芽，因此说树变绿了，故答案是A。
（3）句意：孩子们可以在天空中放风筝。fly kites 放风筝，固定短语，故答案是C。
（4）句意：在夏天，天气变热。在某一种季节应使用介词in，故答案是B。
（5）句意：不过人们可以参与更多户外运动，例如晨跑，晚上散步，去野营，在河里游泳。A.不过；B.由于；C.或者，尽管天气炎热，不过人们可以参与活动有诸多，在这里需要一种转折词but，故答案是A。
（6）句意：不过人们可以参与更多户外运动，例如晨跑，晚上散步，去野营，在河里游泳。A.攀爬；B.睡觉；C.游泳，根据in the river，可知是游泳，故答案是C。
（7）句意：秋天在夏天之后来临。A.春天；B.秋天；C.冬天，根据常识我们懂得，夏天之后是秋天，故答案是B。
（8）句意：我们可以品尝许多新鲜水果。A.某些，表与否认；B.许多，修饰不可数名词；C.许多，与of 构成短语，句子为肯定句，应此排除A，much修饰不可数名词，因此也不能使用，故答案是C。
（9）句意：雪让我兴奋。A.制造，使；B.拿取；C.做，make sb.+形容词，固定短语，使某人……，故答案是A。
（10）句意：孩子们对在外面堆雪人感爱好。be interested in，对……感爱好，故答案是B。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章。跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

7．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入对应空白处最佳选项。
Dear Bob,
    My name is Zhang Jun, I want 1  your penfriend, I 2  in Beijing, China. I think Canada is a very beautiful country.
    I'm 14 years old, 3  my birthday is in 4 , the second month of a year. I can 5  a little English. I have 6  brothers or sisters. I like to stay 7  my classmates. We often play 8  after school, such as football, basketball, tennis and running. My favourite 9  is Maths. I don't like Science. It's too 10 . Let's be good friends.
Yours,
Zhang Jun
1. A. be
B. to be
C. to do
2. A. come
B. speak
C. live
3. A. and
B. on
C. but
4. A. January
B. February
C. March
5. A. speak
B say
C. talk
6. A. a
B. any
C. no
7. A. at
B. with
C. for
8. A. the guitar 
B. soccer
C. sports
9. A. colour
B. subject
C. fruit
10. A. difficult
B. fun
C. easy
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：张军给鲍勃写了一封交友信，首先告知写信目，然后简介了自已基本状况和爱好爱好。最终诚恳地想彼此成为朋友。
（1）句意：我想成为你笔友，want 后跟动词不定式，想成为……want to be，故答案是B。
（2）句意：我住在北京。A.来；B.说话；C.居住。live in居住在某个地方，固定搭配，故答案是C。
（3）句意：我14岁了，我生日在二月。A.和；B.在……上面；C.不过。空缺处前后两句话阐明同一种人状况，需要并列连词连接，因此应使用and，故答案是A。
​​​​​​​（4）句意：我14岁了，我生日在二月。A.一月；B.二月；C.三月。根据  the second month of a year.  可知是二月份，故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（5）句意：我会说一点英语。A.speak，表达说话能力，后跟语言；B.say强调说话内容；C.talk，强调持续不停交谈，English是一种语言，应是使用speak。故答案是A。
​​​​​​​（6）句意：我没有兄弟姐妹。根据or，可知本句为否认句，可以直接构成否认是no，故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（7）句意：我喜欢跟同学们待在一起。stay with sb.与某人待在一起，固定构造，故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（8）句意：放学后，我们常常进行体育运动。A.吉他；B.足球；C.体育运动，根据 such as football, basketball, tennis and running. 可知前一句说是常常进行体育运动。故答案是C。
​​​​​​​（9）句意：我最喜欢课程是数学。A.颜色；B.课程；C.水果。根据maths，可知说是最喜欢课程，故答案是B。
​​​​​​​（10）句意：太难了。A.困难；B.有趣；C.容易。根据 I don't like Science可知不喜欢科学，由于太难了。 故答案是A。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

8．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
    In the south of China, winter is usually short and cool. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often 1  and wet.
    The weather in the south-west of China is quite special （尤其）. It is 2  to live there 3  summer is cool and winter is warm.
    The weather in the