2025年英语完形填空和阅读理解单元练习题含答案1.doc

英语】 完形填空和阅读理解单元练习题(含答案)1

一、完形填空
1．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择对答案。

    It's natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they're with their parents. They say that their parents don't  1 them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they're strict with their children; and they  2 give their children a free hand. It's true that parents often find it  3 to get on well with their children. In fact, they seem to forget 4 they themselves felt when they were young. For example, young people like to act on the spot （当场） without  5 thinking. It's one of their ways to show that they've 6 and they can face any difficulties. Old people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and don't like their 7 to be broken（打断） by something unexpected. Young people often  8 their parents angry at their choices in clothes, in hobbies and in music. But they don't mean to cause any trouble. They just don't want to be like anyone  9 . For many years, you will be completely under your parents' control. If you plan to  10 your life, you'd better win your parents and try to get them to understand you.   11 your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility（责任感）, they will certainly believe you, and you can do  12 you want to do.
1. A. lie 
B. understand 
C. look after
D. love
2. A. always  
B. seldom
C. often
D. usually
3. A. easy
B. possible 
C. interesting  
D. difficult
4. A. how 
B. what  
C. who 
D. where
5. A. a little
B. many 
C. a bit
D. much
6. A. growing up
B. grown up 
C. growing old 
D. grown old
7. A. health
B. plans
C. children
D. work
8. A. cause  
B. make  
C. think
D. keep
9. A. important 
B. famous
C. else 
D. others
10. A. control 
B. save
C. improve
D. kill
11. A. If  
B. As  
C. After
D. While
12. A.  all 
B. which 
C. that  
D. what
【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）B；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）A；（12）D；
【解析】【分析】

⑴句意：他们说他们父母不理解他们。lie vi说谎；understand理解，明白；look after照顾；love爱。根据上下文可知谈代沟问题，故选B。
⑵句意：他们常常觉得父母跟不上现代方式了，他们对孩子们规定太严，他们很少让孩子们自由行动。always总是；seldom很少，不常；often常常；usually一般，根据句意可知选B。
⑶句意：真，父母常常发现很难与他们孩子们相处融洽。easy容易；possible也许；interesting有趣；difficult困难。根据句意可知选D。
⑷句意：实际上，他们仿佛忘记了他们年轻时候感受。feel+adj  构成系表构造，对形容词提问用how，故选A。
⑸句意：例如，年轻人喜欢不加思考当场行动。a little一点；many许多；a bit一点；much诸多。thinking是抽象名词，为不可数，故选D。
⑹句意：这是一种体现他们已经长大可以面对任何困难一种方式。have+过去分词，构成目前完毕时态，故选B。
⑺句意：大部分（老人）事先计划事情，至少在心中计划。不喜欢他们计划被意想不到事情打断。health健康；plan计划；children孩子；work工作。根据前文可知选B。
⑻句意：年轻人常常在衣服选择上让父母生气。cause导致；make使，让；think认为；keep保持。此处考察make+sb+形容词 构造。故选B。
⑼句意：他们不想像他人那样。anyone else他人；故选C。
⑽句意：假如你打算控制你生活，你最佳赢得父母心，尽量让他们理解你。control控制；save救；improve提高；kill杀死。根据前一句可知选A。
⑾句意：假如你父母看到你有高度责任感，他们当然会相信你。表达条件，故选A。
⑿句意：你可以做你想做事情。宾语从句用what引导，what在从句中作宾语。all虽然可知作先行词构成定语从句，不过此处用all不符合逻辑。故选D。
点评】完型填空考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

    Tambun Gediu, now badly hurt and staying in hospital, says it was his wife that saved his life from the mouth of a tiger.
    "I was  1 a rabbit in the forest not far from my home and was ready to catch it when I saw the  2 . That's when I realized that I was being followed," said Mr. Gediu. The tiger jumped at Mr Gediu at once.  He stood there with great 3 so that he did not know what to do for a moment, and then he tried  4 a tree to keep away from the animal, 5 he was pulled down by the tiger.
    His wife, 55-year-old Han Besau, who was in the kitchen, heard the noise, realizing it was coming from the  6 where her husband was looking for rabbits and she  7 the nearest "weapon （武器）" -a wooden ladle（长柄勺）-rushed out of the  8 and into the nearby forest. Seeing her husband  9 hard to stop the tiger tearing（扯破）him into pieces, she ran  10 to the animal, shouting at the top of her voice and hitting its head with the ladle until it ran off.
    Tambun had to wait more than 3 hours before he could be taken to hospital in the nearest town, Gerik, because his village was very far.
    It was the first time that a tiger had attacked someone in the village.
1. A. cooking   
B. following  
C. feeding 
D. drawing
2. A. rabbit 
B. tree 
C. weapon
D. tiger
3. A. fear
B. fun  
C. attention
D. surprise
4. A. cutting  
B. finding   
C. catching   
D. climbing
5. A. or
B. so
C. but  
D. and
6. A. forest
B. market 
C. town
D. village
7. A. picked up
B. dressed up 
C. made up 
D. set up
8. A. hospital   
B. bedroom
C. kitchen
D. bathroom
9. A. thinking
B. fighting 
C. waiting      
D. running
10. A. seriously 
B. luckily
C. carefully  
D. quickly
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一种妻子从老虎嘴里救下丈夫故事。

⑴句意：我正在我家附近不远处森林里跟踪一只兔子，正准备抓住它时态我看见那只老虎。cook做饭；follow跟随；feed喂养；draw画；根据语境可知选B。
⑵rabbit兔子；tree树；weapon武器；tiger老虎。上文提到了他妻子从老虎嘴里把他就下来，故选D。
⑶句意：他吓得站在那儿以至于一时不懂得怎么办。fear胆怯；fun有趣；attention注意；surprise吃惊。根据语境可知选A。
⑷句意：然后他使劲爬树来躲开老虎。cut砍；find找到；catch抓住；climb爬。根据语境可知选D。
⑸句意：不过他被老虎拽下来。表达转折用but，故选C。
⑹句意：他55岁妻子当时正在厨房，听到声音，意识到是从他丈夫找兔子森林里传来。forest森林；market市场；town市镇；village村庄。根据上文可知选A。
⑺句意：他拿起近来武器——一把长柄勺。pick up捡起；dress up打扮；make up化妆；set up建起。根据句意可知选A。
⑻句意：冲出了厨房跑进森林里。hospital医院；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室。根据上文可知选C
⑼句意：看见她丈夫使劲挣扎制止老虎把他撕成碎片。think想；fight打斗；wait等待；run跑。根据语境可知选B。
⑽句意：她迅速跑上去，大声喊，并用勺子打老虎头，直到老虎逃跑。seriously严厉地；luckily幸运地；carefully认真地；quickly很快地。根据语境可知选D。
【点评】完型填空考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。    In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside to the cities because there was 1  work for them to do in the cities.
    On Sundays and during holidays, they liked to 2  the cities and have a good time in the countryside, but not every 3  had a horse. People needed another kind of transportation. Inventors in many countries tried 4  this problem.
    The first documented bicycle was invented by a German, Baron Von Drais, in the 1810s. It was a walking machine made 5  wood. People pushed their 6  against the ground to move forward. It 7  people to get around parks and gardens.
    In 1865, pedals（踏板） were added to the front wheel. But when people 8  it on stones, they shook a lot.
    In 1870, the first all-metal bicycle 9  rubber tyres（橡胶轮胎） was invented. But the two wheels were not the same 10 . The front wheel was much larger than the back one. This machine was the first to 11  bicycle. However, it was hard to ride and it was very 12 .
    In the 1890s, chain drive, the pneumatic（充气） tyre and same-sized wheels made the ride 13  and more comfortable. People loved it 14  it helped them enjoy more free time.
    Bicycling became 15 , not just with men but also with women.
1. A. heavier
B. more
C. harder
D. busier
2. A. reach
B. build
C. leave
D. visit
3. A. city
B. town
C. country
D. family
4. A. solve
B. to solve
C. solved
D. to solving
5. A. of
B. from
C. in
D. by
6. A. hands
B. arms
C. feet
D. legs
7. A. caused
B. helped
C. stopped
D. ordered
8. A. got
B. bought
C. threw
D. rode
9. A. with
B. for
C. without
D. against
10. A. color
B. shape
C. size
D. style
11. A. call
B. calls
C. called
D. be called
12. A. expensive
B. necessary
C. relaxing
D. interesting
13. A. worse
B. safer
C. slower
D. longer
14. A. when
B. until
C. because
D. though
15. A. dangerous
B. pleasant
C. difficult
D. popular
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】本文简介自行车发明和发展历史。
（1）句意：人们从农村搬到都市，由于在城里有更多工作让他们做。A、heavier更重；B、more更多；C、harder更难；D、busier更忙。根据句意，故答案为B。
（2）句意：在星期天和假期，他们喜欢离开都市去乡村玩耍。A、reach抵达；B、build建；C、leave离开；D、visit参观。根据have a good time in the countryside可知是离开都市，故答案为C。
（3）句意：不过不是每个家庭均有马。A、city都市；B、town城镇；C、country国家；D、family家庭。根据常识，故答案为D。
（4）句意：许多国家发明家努力处理这个问题。搭配：try to do sth努力做某事，故答案为B。
（5）句意：它是一台木制步行机。短语：be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料），故答案为A。
（6）句意：人们用脚推蹬地向前移动。A、hands手；B、arms胳膊；C、feet脚；D、legs腿。根据against the ground可知，故答案为C。
（7）句意：它协助人们在公园和花园里到处活动。A、caused导致；B、helped协助；C、stopped停止；D、ordered命令。根据句意，故答案为B。
（8）句意：在1865年，在前轮上加上了踏板。不过当人们在石头上骑行时候，摇晃厉害。A、got得到；B、bought买；C、threw扔；D、rode骑。根据前文提到bicycle可知是骑自行车，故答案为D。
（9）句意：1870年，第一辆带橡胶轮胎全金属自行车被发明了。A、with有；带着；B、for为了；C、without没有；D、against反对，根据句意，故答案为A。
（10）句意：不过两个轮子不是相似尺寸，前轮比后轮大得多。A、color颜色；B、shape形状；C、size尺寸；D、style风格。根据句意，故答案为C。

（11）句意：这辆机器第一次被叫做自行车。be called被叫做。故答案为D。
（12）句意：然而，它很难骑，并且非常贵。A、expensive昂贵；B、necessary必要；C、relaxing放松；D、interesting有趣。根据上下文，故答案为A。
（13）句意：在19世纪90年代，链条驱动、充气轮胎、同尺寸轮胎使得骑行更安全更舒适。A、worse更糟糕；B、safer更安全；C、slower更慢；D、longer更长。此处与more comfortable平行，故答案为B。
（14）句意：人们喜欢它由于它协助他们享有更多时间。A、when当……时；B、until直到；Cbecause由于；D、though虽然。根据前后之间关系可知表达因果，故答案为C。
（15）句意：骑自行车变得受欢迎，不只是受到男人们欢迎，并且还受到女性欢迎。A、dangerous危险；B、pleasant令人快乐；C、difficult困难；D、popular流行；受欢迎。根据空格后with可知构成短语be popular with sb受到某人欢迎。故答案为D。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要读懂全文，弄清文章要体现思想，注意文中前后段落之间关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文关系，与前后单词关系。对于一 时没有太大把握题可以放到最终再来完毕，由于有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。

4．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入对应空白处最佳选项。
    Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 1 free time. He thinks playing computer games 2 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 3 that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours.
    Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 4 and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports.
    After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's 8 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, he 10 plays them for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
1. A. much
B. few
C. little
2. A. be
B. is
C. was
3. A. for
B. on
C. in
4. A. excite
B. exciting
C. excited
5. A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
6. A. took
B. is taken
C. was taken
7. A. take out
B. take care of
C. pay attention to
8. A. advice
B. advices
C. dreams
9. A. And
B. Unless
C. Although
10. A. ever
B. never
C. often
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述尼克学习压力很重，平时没有什么空闲时间，他觉得玩电子游戏是最佳放松方式，后来迷恋上了游戏，不吃东西，一玩就几种小时，最佳导致生病住院，尼克听从医生提议，只是偶尔周末玩一下，目前尼克过上了健康开心生活。
（1）句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。A.许多；B.几乎没有，修饰可数名词；C.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。由于要考诸多试并且要要学习，可知他几乎没有空闲时间，time不可数名词，用little，符合题意，故选C。
（2）句意：他认为玩电子游戏是让自已放松最终方式。A.是，动词原形；B.是；C.是，过去式。根据thinks可知，从句应用一般目前时，动名词作主语，动词用三单式，be动词用is，故选B。
（3）句意：就那样，他不吃不喝数个小时。A.为了B.在；C.用。in that way以那种方式/用那种措施，固定搭配，故选C。
（4）句意：他太兴奋了以至于不想走、A.使激动；B.令人兴奋；C.感到兴奋。此处用形容词作表语，主语是人，用v-ed形容词，用excited，符合题意，故选C。
（5）句意：他六个小时没吃东西。A.没有什么；B.某物，用于疑问句和否认句中；C.某物，用于肯定句中。由于一直玩电脑没离开，可知应当什么也没吃，not…anything=nothing，根据didn't，可知此处用anything，符合题意，故选B。
（6）句意：他被带去医院。A.带走，过去式；B.一般目前时被动语态；C.一般过去时被动语态take带走，动词，he和take之间是被动关系，且动词发生在过去，用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
（7）句意：医生告诉他应当好好休息并注意要做运动。A.当心，小心；B.照顾；C.注意。此处应是注意要运动，take out不能直接接动名词，故排除A，pay attention to中to为介词，后可接动名词，符合题意，故选C。
（8）句意：从医院回来后，尼克遵照医生提议。A.提议，不可数名词；B.体现错误；C.梦想。根据follow，可知应是提议，advice提议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选A。
（9）句意：不过他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。从不玩很长时间。A.和；B.除非；C.虽然。前后句转折关系，此处应用although，引导让步状语从句故选C。
（10）句意：不过他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。从不玩很长时间。A.曾经；B.从不；C.常常。根据下句，可知他很重视自已健康，可知他玩游戏，但再也不会玩长时间，never从不，符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考察完型填空，考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证答案。

5．完形填空
    Once an Arab was traveling in the desert. When the sun went down in the west, he stopped and 1 his tent, made a fire and had a simple meal. When night fell, he 2 down to sleep.
    He had already fallen asleep when he felt a soft 3 on his elbow. He woke up to find that his camel had put his head inside the tent. The camel said," Would you please let me 4 my head in the tent to get warm. It's so cold outside. I won't take up too much 5 ."
    The Arab was a kind-hearted man. "All right, do as you 6 ,"he said. Then he turned on his side and back to sleep.
    It wasn't long 7 he felt a push on his shoulder. It was the camel again. "Dear master," the camel said," my head is quite warm now, but my neck is still cold. Do you mind 8 I keep it inside the tent, too?"
    "No, not at all," the man said. But this time he felt a bit 9 , as the camel had such a long neck. No sooner had he closed his eyes 10 he got a harder push in his side. This time the camel said, "Will you please allow me to bring my front legs inside and warm them up a little?"
    The Arab 11 over to one side of the tent. He made himself as small as he could. It wasn't 12 comfortable, and sleep was now out of the question.
    Soon after that the camel gave him a rough push and said, "The tent is too small for the two of us. 13 , my two back legs are still left in the cold. It is only 14 that you should leave the whole tent to me."
    And with that，the camel 15 the poor man out.
1. A. built
B. made
C. put up
D. set
2. A. laid
B. lay
C. lied
D. went
3. A. touch
B. beat
C. kick
D. bite
4. A. hold
B. place
C. keep
D. reach
5. A. place
B. tent
C. room
D. blanket
6. A. please
B. alike
C. are like
D. want
7. A. after
B. before
C. since
D. then
8. A. whether
B. as
C. that
D. if
9. A. crowded
B. comfortable
C. warmer
D. narrower
10. A. than
B. then
C. when
D. after
11. A. went
B. walked
C. climbed
D. moved
12. A. very
B. much
C. a bit
D. a little
13. A. Except
B. Besides
C. After all
D. But
14. A. bad
B. wrong
C. sorry
D. right
15. A. pulled
B. touched
C. kicked
D. let
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位善良阿拉伯人在沙漠里过夜，成果骆驼得寸进尺，最终把他踢出了帐篷故事。故事告诉我们不要对他人太过于仁慈，要坚持自已原则。
（1）句意：太阳西下时候，他停下来，支起帐棚，生火，吃了一顿简单饭。A建设；B生产；C搭建；D设置。指这位阿拉伯人搭建了帐篷准备过夜。故选C。
（2）句意：夜幕降临时，他躺下睡觉。lie表达躺，其过去式为lay,过去分词为lain。根据句中fell可知此句要用过去时，故选B。
（3）句意：当他感到手肘轻轻地碰了一下，他已经睡着了。A触摸；B击打；C踢；D咬。根据下文骆驼把头伸了进来碰到了他手肘，故选A。
（4）句意：骆驼说：“请你让我把头放在帐篷里取暖好吗？A抓住；B地方；C 保持；D抵达。固定短语keep sth in，让某物