2025年英语完形填空和阅读理解易错点汇总及练习测试题1.doc

英语】 完形填空和阅读理解易错点汇总及练习测试题1

一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。

    Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving  1 .
    At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was 2 on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned  3 , and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 4 there I sat, waiting for the light to  5 , the only human being, for at least a mile in any  6 .
    I started wondering why I  7 to run the light.  I was not afraid of being caught, because there was  8 no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no  9 in going through it.
    Much later that 10 , after I'd met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I'd stopped for that light  11 me. I think I stopped 12 it's part of a contract （契约） we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it's an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow  13 : we don't go through red lights.
    We do  14 we say we'll do. We show up when we say we'll show up.
    I was so 15 of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.
1. A. fast
B. slowly
C. carefully
D. hard
2. A. late 
B. alone 
C. worried
D. afraid
3. A. green
B. yellow 
C. red     
D. dark
4. A. and
B. or  
C. so 
D. but
5. A. return
B. change 
C. start
D. continue
6. A. attention
B. background
C. direction
D. information
7. A. refused 
B. decided
C. prepared
D. forgot
8. A. hardly
B. luckily 
C. usually
D. clearly  
9. A. danger  
B. excuse
C. space 
D. energy
10. A. moment
B. night 
C. afternoon
D morning
11. A. depended on 
B. looked forward to  
C. stayed away from
D. came back to
12. A. though
B. unless  
C. because
D. until
13. A. me 
B. it   
C. him 
D. us
14. A. what
B. how 
C. why 
D. that
15. A. tired 
B. ready
C. proud   
D. sorry
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者晚上开车回家，在遇到红灯时停下来了，尽管当时路上只有他一种人，没有任何车辆和其他人。后来他一直在思考为何自已会在那样状况下选择停车，而没有闯红灯。这其实是遵守了每个人之间约定，他为自已这个行为感到自豪。
⑴ 根据前文It was late已经有点晚了，故此句为：我开得很快。A 迅速；B 慢地；C 仔细地；D 努力地；故选A。
⑵ 根据后文I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing.我看看左右和背面，什么都没有；故此句为：我一种人在路上。A 晚；B 独自；C 紧张；D 胆怯；结合语境故选B。
⑶ 根据后文and I braked to a stop我踩刹车停下；此句为：当我靠近交通灯时，它变红了。A 绿；B 黄；C 红；D黑；故选C。
⑷ 前文讲是路上没有任何人和车，但我还在停下来等；这里要表达一种转折关系；A 并且；B 否则；C 因此；D 不过；故选D。
⑸前文讲到交通灯变红了，作者停下车子，此句为：我坐着等灯变化；A 回来；B 变化；C 开始；D继续；结合语境故选B。
⑹ 结合前后文，此句为：在方圆至少一英里，唯一一种人。In any direction在任何方向；A 注意；B 背景；C 方向；D 信息；故选C。
⑺ 由前文得知作者在红灯时候停下来了，此句为：我开始想为何我没有闯红灯；A 拒绝；B 决定；C 准备；D 忘记；故选A。
⑻ 从前文得知，当时路上没有一种人，此句为：由于当时很明显周围没有警察；A 几乎不；B 幸运地；C 一般；D 明显地；结合语境故选D。
⑼ 前文讲到路上没有任何人和车辆，此句为：通过话也没有任何危险；A危险；B 理由；C 空间；D 能量；结合语境故选A。
⑽ 根据后文near midnight靠近午夜时分；故此句为：那晚很晚之后；A 时刻；B 晚上；C 下午；D 早上；结合语境故选B。
⑾ 结合前后文，此句为：那个我为何停车问题又回到我脑海；A 取决于；B 期待；C 远离；D 回来；结合语境故选D。
⑿ 这里讲到是停车原因，此句为：我想我停下来是由于我们和他人之间契约；A 尽管；B 除非；C 由于；D 直到；结合语境故选C。
⒀ 前文讲到彼此间形成协议；此句为：我们相信每个人都会遵守：不闯红灯。It指代前文agreement，故选B。
⒁ 结合前后文，此句为：我们做我们承诺做事情。What引导宾语从句，并在从句中做宾语；故选A。
⒂ 由前文得知，作者为自已能遵守规则而快乐，此句为：我为自已在红灯时停车而自豪；A 累；B 准备；C 自豪；D 对不起；结合语境故选C。

【点评】完型填空考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证

2．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入对应空白处最佳选项。
    Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 1 free time. He thinks playing computer games 2 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 3 that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours.
    Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 4 and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports.
    After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's 8 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, he 10 plays them for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
1. A. much
B. few
C. little
2. A. be
B. is
C. was
3. A. for
B. on
C. in
4. A. excite
B. exciting
C. excited
5. A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
6. A. took
B. is taken
C. was taken
7. A. take out
B. take care of
C. pay attention to
8. A. advice
B. advices
C. dreams
9. A. And
B. Unless
C. Although
10. A. ever
B. never
C. often
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述尼克学习压力很重，平时没有什么空闲时间，他觉得玩电子游戏是最佳放松方式，后来迷恋上了游戏，不吃东西，一玩就几种小时，最佳导致生病住院，尼克听从医生提议，只是偶尔周末玩一下，目前尼克过上了健康开心生活。
（1）句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。A.许多；B.几乎没有，修饰可数名词；C.几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。由于要考诸多试并且要要学习，可知他几乎没有空闲时间，time不可数名词，用little，符合题意，故选C。
（2）句意：他认为玩电子游戏是让自已放松最终方式。A.是，动词原形；B.是；C.是，过去式。根据thinks可知，从句应用一般目前时，动名词作主语，动词用三单式，be动词用is，故选B。
（3）句意：就那样，他不吃不喝数个小时。A.为了；B.在；C.用。in that way以那种方式/用那种措施，固定搭配，故选C。
（4）句意：他太兴奋了以至于不想走、A.使激动；B.令人兴奋；C.感到兴奋。此处用形容词作表语，主语是人，用v-ed形容词，用excited，符合题意，故选C。
（5）句意：他六个小时没吃东西。A.没有什么；B.某物，用于疑问句和否认句中；C.某物，用于肯定句中。由于一直玩电脑没离开，可知应当什么也没吃，not…anything=nothing，根据didn't，可知此处用anything，符合题意，故选B。
（6）句意：他被带去医院。A.带走，过去式；B.一般目前时被动语态；C.一般过去时被动语态。take带走，动词，he和take之间是被动关系，且动词发生在过去，用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
（7）句意：医生告诉他应当好好休息并注意要做运动。A.当心，小心；B.照顾；C.注意。此处应是注意要运动，take out不能直接接动名词，故排除A，pay attention to中to为介词，后可接动名词，符合题意，故选C。
（8）句意：从医院回来后，尼克遵照医生提议。A.提议，不可数名词；B.体现错误；C.梦想。根据follow，可知应是提议，advice提议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选A。
（9）句意：不过他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。从不玩很长时间。A.和；B.除非；C.虽然。前后句转折关系，此处应用although，引导让步状语从句故选C。
（10）句意：不过他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。从不玩很长时间。A.曾经；B.从不；C.常常。根据下句，可知他很重视自已健康，可知他玩游戏，但再也不会玩长时间，never从不，符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考察完型填空，考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证答案。

3．完形填空
    Have you heard of Zhou Yang? She is now well known 1  an excellent short track speed skater （短道速滑运动员）.
    Zhou Yang is not an overnight 2 . She was born in a poor family in Changchun on June 9th, 1991 and started 3 at the age of 8.She fell in love with the 4 at once when she put on her skates to train for the first time. Soon her talent （天赋） for short track speed skating was 5 . Zhou Yang trained hard and made her way into the national team 6 .
    In the world championships （锦标赛） in , Zhou Yang set a world record in the 1, 500m event. Zhou Yang 7 herself again in the Winter Olympics. Her performance gave China the 8 gold medal in the women's 1, 500 meters in the Winter Olympics — China had never won the event before.
    "Winning the event is my dream, 9 I still have one more dream, winning the relay （接力赛）," Zhou Yang said.
    Her "one more dream" 10 when she and her teammates won the women's 3, 000m short track relay with a new world record. 
1. A. as
B. like
C. for
D. with
2. A. problem
B. fan
C. success
D. prize
3. A. skiing
B. swimming
C. running
D. skating

4. A. season
B. sport
C. movie
D. book
5. A. noticed
B. refused
C. received
D. forgotten
6. A. sometimes
B. as well
C. at first
D. at last
7. A. taught
B. proved
C. allowed
D. accepted
8. A. first
B. second
C. third
D. last
9. A. so
B. but
C. or
D. if
10. A. saw off
B. grew up
C. came true
D. ran away
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文为我们简介了短道速滑冠军周洋。
（1）考察介词辨析及语境理解。句意：她目前是众所周知优秀短道速滑选手。 be well known as以......（身份）而出名； be well known for 因......而出名；这里背面是短道速滑运动员，是什么，故答案为A。
（2）考察名词辨析及语境理解。句意：周洋并非一夜成名。problem问题； fan 粉丝；迷；success 成功；prize奖励；结合语境和上下文可知是名词成功；故答案为C。
（3）考察动名词辨析及语境理解。句意：她8岁时开始滑冰。skiing滑雪； swimming 游泳；running跑步；skating滑冰；周洋是滑冰选手，故答案为D。
（4）考察名词辨析及语境理解。句意：当她第一次穿上溜冰鞋训练时，她立即爱上了这项运动。season 季节；sport运动；movie电影； book 书；由上下文可知她是爱上了滑冰这个运动，  故答案为B。
（5）考察动词辨析及语境理解。句意：很快，她在短道速滑方面天赋就被人注意到了。noticed注意； refused拒绝； received收到；  forgotten 忘记；由下文可知是她天赋被人注意到，故答案为A。
（6）考察固定搭配及语境理解。句意：周洋刻苦训练，终于进入了国家队。sometimes有时候； as welll 也，同样；at first 起初；at last最终，终于； 结合句子可知她通过努力训练最终进了国家队，故答案为D。
（7）考察动词辨析及语境理解。句意：周洋在冬奥会上再次证明了自已。taught 教；proved证明； allowed 容许；accepted 接受；她用实际行动证明了自已，故答案为B。
（8）考察序数词辨析及语境理解。句意：她体现为中国赢得了冬季奥运会女子1500米第一枚金牌，这是中国在此之前从未获得过。first 第一； second 第二；third第三；last 最终；  根据下文句子China had never won the event before. 可知是第一枚金牌，故答案为A。
（9）考察连词辨析及语境理解。句意：“赢得比赛是我梦想，但我尚有一种梦想，就是赢得接力赛，”周洋说。so ,因此，因此；but  不过；or或者，否则； if假如；结合上下文可知这里是表达转折， 故答案为B。
（10）考察动词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：当她和队友们以新世界纪录赢得女子3000米短道接力比赛时，她“又一种梦想实现了”。saw off 锯下； grew up 长大；came true变成现实； ran away 逃跑；结合上文可知这里是指获得接力赛奖牌梦想成真了；故答案为C。
【点评】考察单词在语境中运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

4．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
    Everybody has his own hero in mind and is always trying to copy his behaviors in life. As for me, my 1  is just that man. My grandfather had a small farm. He also worked in a 2 .
    One autumn, most of the farmers in the village were all 3 , so he promised to help his neighbor harvest the corn as he often did. 4 after harvesting his own corn, Grandpa's little corn machine broke. What was 5 , the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work. He had to 6  the farm early and didn't get back until very late. It now seemed 7  to help out his neighbor because he really had no free time.
    One night, Grandpa 8  that he wouldn't let his neighbor's harvest rot （腐烂） in the field. Without a 9  , he'd harvest it by hand.
    “I don't think you'd have time to do it,” said my grandma. “ 10 , it'd be too dark to do anything at night.”
    “I know of one night that I could do it!” he 11  . “There's still one more full moon in October. If the 12  is clear, I think I can do it.”
    A few days later, after a long shift （轮班） at the factory, my grandpa went to the 13 The weather was cold but clear. He cut all the corn through the night to 14  his word.
    Sometimes, when I want to put off responsibilities, I'd see my grandfather 15  corn in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of corn stocks （玉米秸秆） stand at attention in respect for a man who keeps his word.
1. A. father
B. mother
C. grandfather
D. grandmother
2. A. school
B. factory
C. shop
D. cinema
3. A. happy
B. free
C. busy
D. nervous
4. A. Anyway
B. However
C. Luckily
D. Usually
5. A. worse
B. better
C. earlier
D. later
6. A. sell
B. leave
C. clean
D. return
7. A. relaxing
B. impossible
C. interesting
D. dangerous
8. A. thought
B. learned
C. wondered
D. guessed
9. A. friend
B. hand
C. machine
D. farmer
10. A. whenever
B. besides
C. although
D. because
11. A. lived
B. refused
C. explained
D. nodded
12 A. weather
B. air
C. water
D. day
13. A. factory
B. field
C. river
D. house
14. A. keep
B. talk
C. eat
D. stay
15. A. eating
B. growing
C. pulling
D. cutting
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文简介了祖父是作者心目中英雄,是努力想要模仿人。由于祖父答应在收获时候协助邻居收割玉米。虽然他很忙，玉米机坏了,他在月光下用手割了玉米，这样也要遵守自已承诺。当作者想要推卸责任,他就会看到祖父在晚上月光下收割玉米。
（1）考察名词及语境理解。句意：对于我来说,我祖父就是那样人。A. father父亲；B. mother母亲；C. grandfather祖父；D. grandmother祖母；根据后文 My grandfather had a small farm可知此处指是我祖父，故选C。
（2）考察名词及语境理解。句意：他也在一种工厂工作。A. school 学校；B. factory 工厂；C. shop 商店；D. cinema电影院；根据后文What was      , the factory where Grandpa worked made the workers have extra work可知祖父在工厂工作，故选B。
（3）考察形容词及语境理解。句意：一年秋天里，村里大部分农民都很忙。A. happy 快乐；B. free空闲；C. busy 忙碌；D. nervous紧张；根据后文so he promised to help his neighbor harvest the corn as he often did. 可知他要协助邻居收割，因此大家都很忙，故选C。
（4）考察副词及语境理解。句意：然而，收完自已玉米后，祖父小型玉米机坏了。 A. Anyway 无论怎样；B. However 然而；C. Luckily 幸运地；D. Usually常常；根据前后文，可知前面提到要协助邻居，背面机器坏了，因此前后表达转折关系，故用连词however。故选B。
（5）考察形容词及语境理解。句意：更糟糕是，祖父工作工厂让工人加班。A. worse 更糟糕；B. better 更好；C. earlier 更早；D. later更晚；根据上文Grandpa's little corn machine broke. ，玉米机坏了，工厂还加班，因此表达糟糕事又多了，因此是更糟糕，故选A。
（6考察动词及语境理解。句意：他不得不很早离开农场，直到很晚才回来。A. sell 发售；B. leave 离开；C. clean 打扫；D. return回来；根据后文and didn't get back until very late可知表达回来，应是先离开，故选B。
（7）考察形容词及语境理解。句意：他目前似乎不也许协助邻居，由于他没有空闲时间。A. relaxing 放松；B. impossible 不也许；C. interesting有趣；D. dangerous危险；根据后文because he really had no free time.可知他没有空闲时间，因此协助邻居是不也许，故选B。
（8）考察动词及语境理解。句意：一天晚上，祖父认为她不能让邻居家庄稼烂在地里。A. thought思考；B. learned 学习；C. wondered 想懂得；D. guessed猜；祖父一直想协助他人，此处表达祖父想法，故选A。
（9）考察名词及语境理解。句意：没有机器，他用手收割庄稼。A. friend 朋友；B. hand手；C. machine 机器；D. farmer农民；根据前文Grandpa's little corn machine broke.可知机器坏了，故此处没有机器，故选C。
（10）考察连词及语境理解。句意：并且，晚上天太黑了什么也不能做。A whenever 无论何时；B. besides ，除此之外，尚有；并且；C. although 尽管；D. because由于；此处表达除了以上几条之外尚有，故选B。
（11）考察动词及语境理解。句意：他解释道：“我懂得有一种晚上我能做”根据There's still one more full moon in October. 在十月不止只有一种满月。A. lived 居住；B. refused 拒绝；C. explained 解释；D. nodded点头；可知此处祖父跟祖母解释自已可以在有月亮晚上收割庄稼，故选C。
（12）考察名词及语境理解。句意：假如天气晴朗，我认为我可以做。A. weather 天气；B. air 空气；C. water 水；D. day天；根据前文There's still one more full moon in October.可知此处表达天气，故选A。
（13）考察名词及语境理解。句意：几天后，我祖父在工厂上了一种轮班后，就去了田里。A. factory 工厂；B. field 田地；C. river河流；D. house房子；根据后文He cut all the corn through the night可知他去割玉米，因此去了田里，故选B。
（14）考察动词及语境理解。句意：为了遵守诺言，他一晚上割了所有玉米。根据He cut all the corn through the night可知他是为了遵守诺言。A. keep 保持；B. talk 谈话；C. eat 吃；D. stay停留；keep one's word遵守诺言，故选A。
（15）考察动词及语境理解。句意：有时，当我想要推卸责任，我就会看到祖父在晚上月光下收割玉米。A. eating 吃；B. growing 成长；C. pulling 拉；D. cutting切；根据前文He cut all the corn through the night to keep his word.可知祖父去地里收割玉米，故选D。
【点评】此题考察完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空短文，理解全篇内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，运用上下文语境，结合所学过知识，先确定空格处所需词语意义，再根据空格在句子中位置，从而确定所填词词性，运用上下文寻找解题有效信息；运用词汇、语法等方面语言知识．因词义理解和辨析以及语法构造，选择对答案。

5．完形填空
    It was a Monday morning. When a teacher walked into the 1 , he heard a low voice: “Here is the teacher. I am 2 this boring fellow（烦人家伙） is going to talk about putting in commas（逗号）.” It was a boy's 3 . His name was Bill. He was talking 4 the boy next to him. The teacher didn't get angry. He said 5 about it, then he really began to talk about putting in commas, and then he wrote 6 the sentence: “Bill says the teacher is a boring fellow.” The class 7 and Bill's face 8 red. “Now,” said the teacher, “I'll 9 you how important commas are.”
    He put two commas in the sentence, and now read, “ 10 is a boring