2025年小学英语完形填空技巧练习训练题目含答案.doc

小学英语】完形填空技巧 练习训练经典题目(含答案)

一、小学完形填空解题技巧
1．
部编精品小升初完形填空解题技巧+完形填空练习题（含详细答案解析）
措施一：重视首句获信息
重视首句、突破首句。完形填空题所选用短文第一句话一般是不设空，目是给同学们一种整体印象，同步提醒短文中心内容或提供故事发生时间、地点、背景等。
措施二：通读全文知大意
措施三：复读全文验答案
把填充后短文反复阅读一两遍(甚至多遍)，逐一检查、校对所选答案与否符合短文中心及上下文规定，并保证没有不符合语言规范、不符合语法规则选项。
[注] 诸多同学做完形填空题存在一种误区，把诸多时间放到四个选项比较上，这会减少解题效率。
对做法应是：
1.顺藤摸瓜，首先是藤，你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句。
2.瞻前顾后，在文章空格上下文处，你觉得这个地方需要什么词，带着这个目到四个选项里找。
3.顾全大局，做一道题时应当在段落里面理解一句话。 认清细节，例如考固定搭配题。
. 4. 猜想试题

措施四：全面考虑定选项
整体理解短文、把握中心并根据文中线索(含体裁、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文线索等)由易到难地做出选择。
[注] 不要试图从头至尾地去解答完形填空题。有选项内容在短文其他地方有较为明确提醒，甚至原封不动地重现。

二、完形填空
2．完形填空根据文章内容，选择最佳答案。
    Robert is eleven years old. He is a 1  of class 1, Grade 5. At school, he likes English, Chinese, music and some other 2 , but he doesn't like 3 . He thinks it's 4 , and he often 5  in history classes. It is Friday today. Robert 6  a history class. His history teacher Mrs Wang is giving a lesson. But Robert is drawing a picture and isn't 7  his teacher. Mrs Wang finds and asks him, “Robert, please tell me something about Lincoln" Robert stands up and says, "I'm sorry. I don't know 8  and he isn't in our school." The other students laugh.
1. A. teacher
B. student
C. doctor
2. A. subjects
B. jobs
C. games
3. A. PE
B. art
C. history
4. A. easy
B. difficult
C. cool
5. A. sleeps
B. swims
C. skates

6. A. is
B. have
C. has
7. A. listening to
B. listen to
C. look at
8. A. him
B. you
C. me
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意：Robert是一种小学生，描述了Robert喜欢科目，以及他不喜欢科目。
（1）句意：他是一种五年级一班学生。A选项：老师；B选项：学生；C选项：医生。根据原文Robert is eleven years old.可知，Robert才11岁。故答案选：B
（2）句意：在学校，他喜欢英语、语文、音乐和其他学科。A选项：科目；B选项：工作；C选项：游戏。英语、语文、音乐都是学科。故答案选：A。
（3）句意：不过他不喜欢历史。根据原文：he often  sleeps in history classes.可知，他不喜欢历史。A选项：体育；B选项：美术；C选项：历史。故答案选：C。
（4）句意：他认为它很难。A选项：容易；B选项：困难；C选项：凉爽。上文描述他不喜欢历史，故符合题意是B。故答案选：B。
（5）句意：他常常在历史课上睡觉。A选项：睡觉；B选项：游泳；C选项：滑冰。符合题意只有A。故答案选：A。
（6）句意：Robert有一节历史课。have表达“有”，主语是Robert，谓语动词用单三形式，have-has。故答案选：C。
（7）句意：Robert正在绘画，没有听老师说。根据drawing可知，本句为目前进行时，and连接两个短语时态保持一致。故答案选：A。
（8）句意：我不认识他，并且他不在我们学校。根据he可确定，前面提及是他，know背面跟人称代词宾格形式，he-him。故答案选：A。
【点评】考察完形填空。注意理解文章大意，结合上下文，选择最佳选项。

3．完形填空完形填空
    There are five people in Tom's family, his grandma, his father, his mother, his twin sister, Mary and Tom. Grandma can do the 1 and she can make very nice cakes. She can't speak 2 . But Tom's father can 3 Chinese well. He is now in Beijing. He can sing a 4 Chinese songs, too. Tom's mother is a nurse. She can do the washing and cleaning. Mary can sing very well. And she can draw very 5 pictures. But she can't make model planes. Tom can 6 model planes and ships and cars. And he had got many of them in his room. Let's count them, one, two, three, he has twenty-two model cars in his room.
1. A. cooking
B. washing
C. swimming
2. A. English
B. Japanese
C. Chinese
3. A. say
B. speak
C. talk
4. A. little
B. few
C. some
5. A. good
B. bad
C. well
6. A. do
B. make           '
C. play
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：奶奶会做蛋糕，她会做很好蛋糕。do the cooking做饭，固定搭配，故答案为A.
（2）句意：她不会说话……。根据后句是转折，汤姆父亲会说汉语，本句指奶奶不会说汉语，故答案为C.
（3）句意：不过汤姆父亲中文……得很好。讲speak+某种语言，故答案为B.
（4）句意：他也会唱……中国歌。a litle一点，背面接不可数名词，a few某些，背面接名词复数，本句以有冠词，不用some，根据songs是可数名词复数，故答案为B.
（5）句意：玛丽唱得很……。根据前句句意，画画也很好，picture是名词复数，前面用形容词，根据句意指非常好，A好，形容词，符合题意，B坏，不符，C好地副词，故答案为A.
（6）句意：汤姆会……模型飞机、轮船和汽车。make model planes制作模型飞机，固定搭配，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考察了完形填空，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，选出恰当单词填空，使句意完整。

4．完形填空完形填空
    Almost everyone 1 music. There are so many kinds of music to 2 and you are sure to find something very interesting. People can get different feelings from hearing music. Music can 3 you happy or sad. That's why music is loved by all.
    Every country has its own kind of music. Many people like the music of their country, but with the 4 of television and radio, people can learn about different kinds of music all over the world. People can enjoy foreign music.-There are great differences between the music of the east and that of 5 . But people from the east can understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the east. Because music is a language for everyone.
1. A. hates
B. enjoys
C. plays
2. A. feel
B. hear
C. listen to
3. A. make
B. play
C. keep
4. A. watch
B. report
C. help
5. A. China
B. the west
C. the north
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：几乎每个人都喜欢音乐。A选项：憎恶；B选项：享有；C选项：玩耍。There are so many kinds of music tolisten to and you are sure to find something very interesting. 有诸多种音乐可以听，你一定会找到某些有趣事。可知，应当是喜欢音乐。故答案为：B。
（2）句意：有诸多种音乐可以听，你一定会找到某些有趣事。固定搭配listen to music，听音乐。故答案选：C。
（3）句意：音乐可以让你快乐或悲伤。固定搭配make sb. sth.让某人做某事。故答案选：A。
（4）句意：在电视和收音机协助下，人们可以学习世界各地不一样种类音乐。固定搭配with the help of...在......协助下。故答案选：C。
（5）句意：东方音乐和西方音乐有很大不一样。 根据原文people from the east can understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the east.可知，the east和the west对应，故答案选：B。
【点评】考察完形填空。注意理解大意，以及题干、选项理解，然后再进行选择。

5．完形填空阅读短文，选择最恰当答案
    There is a big supermarket 1  my home. It opens 2  7:30 in the morning to 9:30 in the evening. The shop assistants there are very 3 . It sells a lot of 4 , such as fruit and vegetables. We can 5  buy many other things in it.
    My mother 6  a new bicycle. So she goes to the supermarket. She buys a new bicycle. It's cheap and nice. My mother 7  it very much. Sometimes I buy some pencils, some rubbers or some pens in the supermarket on my way 8 . Sometimes I 9  my parents buy some bread and milk in it. The supermarket is near my home. It's convenient (便捷) 10  us. So we all like the supermarket.
1. A. at
B. next
C. near
2. A. from
B. at
C. to
3. A. tall
B. nice
C. smile
4. A. things
B. something
C. everything
5. A. too
B. also
C. either
6. A. needs
B. likes
C. does
7. A. has
B. wants
C. likes
8. A. to home
B. home
C. for home
9. A. help
B. want
C. do
10. A. for
B. at
C. of
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我家……有一种大超市。A、在，B、下一种，C、附近，故答案为C。
（2）句意：它在早上七点半到下午九点半之间开门。from……to从……到……是固定搭配，故答案为A。
（3）句意：商店售货员很……。A、高，B、漂亮，C、微笑，故答案为B。
（4）句意：它发售诸多……，例如水果和蔬菜。发售诸多东西，复数形式，故答案为A。
（5）句意：在它里面我们也能买到某些其他东西。also表达也，放在句中，故答案为B。
（6）句意：我妈妈……一辆新自行车。A、喜欢，B、需要，C、做，故答案为B。
（7）句意：我妈妈非常……它。A、有，B、想要，C、喜欢，新买车应当很喜欢，故答案为C。
（8）句意：在我……路上我会买诸多东西。on one's way to去什么路上，home前面不用介词to，故答案为B。
（9）句意：有时候我……父母买某些面包和牛奶。协助help，故答案为A。
（10）句意：……我们来说它是很以便。对某人来说介词用for，故答案为A。
【点评】考察完形填空，浏览文章大意，理解选项意思，根据情景固定搭配选择答案。

6．完形填空完形填空。
    Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in 1  same school. They are in the same 2 , too, They are 3 . After class, they 4  games. 5 friends play 6 . Some play basketball, some play football, some fly 7  and some ride 8 . They 9  jump, swim and sing, too. They 10  all good students. They love their school.
1. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. A. room
B. grade
C. school
D. desk
3. A. good student
B. goods student
C. goods students
D. good students
4. A. play
B. get
C. want
D. put
5. A. They
B. Their
C. Them
D. Theirs
6. A. different game
B. different games
C. same game
D. same games
7. A. kites
B. bikes
C. planes
D. birds
8. A. planes
B. birds
C. kites
D. bikes
9. A. likes
B. are
C. aren't
D. can
10. A. is
B. are
C. have
D. like
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：李艳辉和王芳在……学校。in the same相似，是固定搭配，故答案为C。
（2）句意：他们也在相似……。根据选项知他们在同一种年级，故答案为B。
（3）句意：他们是……根据选项是好学生，they是复数形式，student用复数，good是形容词，故答案为D。
（4）句意：他们……游戏。play games是固定搭配，故答案为A。
（5）句意：……朋友玩……。friends是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，故答案为B。
（6）句意：……朋友玩……。根据下文可知朋友们玩不一样游戏，different games，故答案为B。
（7）句意：某些放……根据选项是放风筝，fly kites，故答案为A。
（8）句意：某些骑……根据选项骑自行车，ride bikes，故答案为D。
（9）句意：他们也……跳远、游泳和唱歌。 jump, swim and sing是动词原形，like和are后接动词ing，排除，故答案为D。
（10）句意：他们都是好学生。they是复数形式，后跟are，故答案为B。
【点评】考察完型填空，根据句意和选项选择答案，平时多识记固定搭配，注意句子人称和时态。

7．完形填空完形填空
    It's Sunday today. It's cloudy and 1 .The 2 is blowing gently. There are many children in the park. Some are dancing 3 . Some are 4 bikes happily. There is a windmill in the park. It is moving 5 .
1. A. wind
B. windy
C. cloud
2. A. wind
B. windy
C. clouds
3. A. easily
B. happily
C. heavily
4. A. ride
B. rides
C. riding
5. A. angrily
B. strongly
C. slowly
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；
考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给短文，cloudy多风，是形容词，与并列也是形容词，多风windy，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给短文，空背面blowing gently轻轻地吹，是形容风，做主语用名词，wind风，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给短文，空前面是谓语，修饰谓语动词用副词，dancing happily快乐跳舞，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给短文，改空是谓语动词，ride bikes骑自行车，固定词组，本句是目前进行时，ride-riding,故答案为C.
（5）根据所给短文，公园里有一种风车。它是慢慢地移动。故答案为C.
【点评】先翻译短文，然后选择合适选项，补全短文，符合题意。

8．完形填空完形填空
    Most(大多数)children like 1 TV on TV, they can learn a lot. They can see and know many things 2 their country and the world. Of course, they can also 3 over the radio(收音机), but they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the 4 time. But they can't see anything over the radio.

    Many children often watch TV at the 5 . They are very busy with their lessons on weekdays. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very 6 . So, they can't have a good rest. How about you, my friend?
1. A. going to watch
B. watching
C. will watches
2. A. for
B. about
C. too
3. A. write
B. study
C. dance
4. A. same
B. different
C. both
5. A. weekdays
B. Friday
C. weekend
6. A. late
B. early
C. busy
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；6）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子们看电视问题短文。
（1）句意：大多数孩子们喜欢......电视，他们可以学到诸多东西。这里是短语like doing sth（喜欢做某事），C选项是未来时，不合适，A选项“去电视上看电视”意思啰嗦，只有B选项是“观看电视”意思合适。故答案为：B.
（2）句意：他们可以看到或理解到许多.....他们国家和世界事情。A选项是：为了，B选项是;有关，C选项是：太，是副词，不修饰名词。根据句意，用about合适。故答案为：B.
（3）句意：当然他们可以通过收音机.....，通过电视他们学更多更容易。根据后半句learn学习”可知这里用study“学习”。故答案为：B.
（4）句意：由于他们可以......看和听。这里是短语“同步 at the same time”. A选项对。故答案为：A.
（5）句意：许多孩子们常常在.....看电视。根据下一句weekdays可知这里是weekend. 故答案为：C.
（6）句意：他们上床睡觉很......。根据下句“他们休息不好。”可知这里选择late“晚”。故答案为：A.
【点评】这是考察完型天空题目。要灵活运用所学知识。

9．完形填空完形填空
    What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to    1    at home ,but others like to go out  2    a walk（去散步） or play football. My friend Jack works hard（工作努力） in a factory（工厂） during the   3   . At the weekend, he always  4    the same（相似） thing. On Saturday he  5    his car and on  6    he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn't a  7   one, but there are always  8    things to do on a farm（在农场）. The children help with the animals and give them their 9 .
    Jack and his wife help in the fields（在田地里）. At the end of the day, they are all  10   and Jack's aunt gives them a big meal.
1. A. play              
B. stay              
C. live
2. A. to               
B. in   
C. for
3. A. weekdays   
B. time         
C. autumn
4. A. does            
B. make     
C. borrows
5. A. watches        
B. washes     
C. sells
6. A. Monday          
B. Saturday      
C. Sunday
7. A. big           
B. small  
C. hard
8. A. little             
B. many   
C. fast
9. A. clothes      
B. places    
C. food
10. A. clean          
B. late 
C. hungry
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】（1）stay at home意为呆在家里，固定短语，故选B。
（2）go out for a walk意为出去散步，固定短语，故选C。
（3）句意：我朋友杰克在工作日时，在工厂里努力工作。故选A。
（4）句意：周末时，他也在做相似事情。do things意为做事。故选A。
（5）wash his car意为洗他车。故选B。
（6）根据前文知，下面简介星期日做事，故选C。
（7）句意它不是很大，不过里面却又诸多事情需要做。故选A。
（8）应用many修饰things，故选B。
（9）give one's food意为给某人喂食。故选D。
（10）根据下文，杰克阿姨给他们做了一顿大餐可知，他们都很饿。故选C。
【点评】考察阅读能力及短语搭配。

10．完形填空阅读对话，选择对答案填空。
Robin: What are you going to do next week?
Sarah: I'm going to take a trip 1 my brother.
Robin: Have a good 2 .
Sarah: Thank you! How 3  you? What are you going to do?
Robin: I'm going to go 4 .
Sarah: 5  great!
1. A. or
B. and
C. with
2. A. day
B. time
C. night
3. A. are
B. about
C. do
4. A. cycling
B. ski
C. hike
5. A. Sound
B. Sounds
C. Listen
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是谈论下周计划对话。
（1）句意：我将......我弟弟去旅行。这里 take a trip 和 my brother 不是并列成分，用连词or 和 and都不合适，用介词with对。故答案为：C。
（2）句意：玩得......。这是常用口语句子“Have a good time. ”B选项对。故答案为：B。
（3）句意：你......？这里是反问对方，用句型How about you？“你呢？”故答案为：B。
（4）句意：我打算去.....。 这是短语go cycling“去骑自行车”。 A选项对。B选项和C选项都是动词原形和go搭配不对。故答案为：A。
（5）句意：......棒！根据对话，这是对对方赞扬，用口语句型“Sounds great！听起来很棒！”故答案为：B。
【点评】这是考察完型填空题目。根据句子构造和句意提醒，选择合适选项。

11．完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择对答案。

Dear mom,
      I have a new friend, 1 name is Mike. He is a student in Australia. My friend Mike is very hard-working. He likes music and sports. He is kind and helpful, 2 . Sometimes he is very funny, we usually play basketball together. Mike is tall and strong, 3 he is not so nimble (灵活) as me.
                                                                                                                                                                                Love,
                                                                                                                                                                                  John
1. A. he
B. his
C. him
2. A. too
B. either
C. also
3. A. and
B. or
C. but
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我有一种新朋友。他叫麦克。name是名词，故此空选B。

（2）肯定句中表达也，且在句末用too，故选Ａ。
（3）前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，故选Ｃ。

12．完形填空完形填空
    It's Sunday today. It's cloudy and 1 .The 2 is blowing gently. There are many children in the park. Some are dancing 3 . Some are 4 bikes happily. There is a windmill in the park. It is moving 5 .
1. A. wind
B. windy
C. cloud
2. A. wind
B. windy
C. clouds
3. A. easily
B. happily
C heavily
4. A. ride
B. rides
C. riding
5. A. angrily
B. strongly
C. slowly
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C；
【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给短文，cloudy多风，是形容词，与并列也是形容词，多风windy，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给短文，空背面blowing gently轻轻地吹，是形容风，做主语用名词，wind风，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给短文，空前面是谓语，修饰谓语动词用副词，dancing happily快乐跳舞，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给短文，改空是谓