初三英语英语任务型阅读各地方试卷集合汇编及解析.doc

初三英语英语任务型阅读各地方试卷集合汇编及解析

一、英语任务型阅读
1．根据短文内容，回答问题。
    What can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash（垃圾） ,but what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer. Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. "It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage（垃圾） bag with trash, but one garbage bag didn't seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by," Tommy said. Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six days, he had made great progress with his cleanup effort（努力） . He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and more people knew about Tommy's story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too. "The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day. It only takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards, "he said. People from all over the world have been moved and inspired（鼓励）by Tommy's story. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.
（1）What did Tommy Kleyn walk past on his way to work every day?
（2）What did Tommy decide to do after work?
（3）Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took?
（4）Who began following in Tommy's footsteps and cleaning up trash?
（5）What can you learn from the story?
【答案】 （1）He walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.
（2）He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.
（3）On his Facebook page.
（4）Other people in the community.
（5）No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.
【解析】【分析】本文重要讲了Tommy Kleyn每天在污染河流旁边捡垃圾而影响了诸多人故事。
（1）根据第三行Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day，可知Tommy Kieyn每天上班路上会路过一条被污染河流，故答案为He walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.
（2）根据So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work，可知Tommy决定下班之后决定一次捡一点沿河垃圾，故答案为He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.
（3）根据Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page，可知Tommy拍照之后分享到他脸书上，故答案为On his Facebook page.
（4）根据Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too，可知小区里其他人也开始追随他脚步，在回家路上清理垃圾，故答案为Other people in the community.
（5）根据最终一句Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now，像你我这样一般人假如目前就采用行动，也能变化我们生活世界，可知答案要与他事迹对环境保护事业有积极影响有关，故答案为No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.
【点评】考察任务型阅读，注意读懂文章，根据题目去文章定位关键信息。

2．从方框中选择恰当句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。
Improving Listening Sills in the Classroom
    Listening is a skill that needs to be learned and used well to be able to succeed in any environment. In the classroom, great listening skills mean the difference between a successful student and one who struggles （挣扎） in school.
    Come to class rested.
    ________ When your body is well taken care of, your mental （精神） focus will be much better. If you come to class sleepy or tired, it may be impossible for you to keep your eyes open and concentrate （集中） on what the teacher is saying.
    ________
    Have everything you need at the start of the class. If you have homework, make sure you are ready to hand it in. Bring out your notebook and pen so you can start taking down notes Also, try to read your textbooks before coming into class. It will help you understand more easily what your teacher is talking about.
    ________
    When you're in the front of the class, you'll have an easier time hearing what the teacher has to say you won't have a daydream when the teacher is near you.
    Take down notes.
    Write down what you hear in class. ________ It will also make you concentrate more on what is being said So you can properly take notes. Try to concentrate when you are in class so that you are able to get the key points during a lecture. ________ Once you learn techniques to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening.
A. Be prepared.
B. Sit near the teachers.
C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little.
D. This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed.
E. Make sure you had a good night's sleep and had a good breakfast.
【答案】 E；A；B；D；C
【解析】【分析】重要讲了提高英语听力技巧。
A. Be prepared.做好准备。
B. Sit near the teachers.坐在老师旁边。
C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by little.听力是一种逐渐发展起来技能。
D. This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed.这使人们更容易记住正在讨论内容。
E. Make sure you had a good night's sleep and had a good breakfast.保证你晚上睡得好，早餐吃得好。
（1）根据后句When your body is well taken care of, your mental （精神） focus will be much better.当你身体得到很好照顾，你精神集中会更好，可知前句讲得是睡好，故选E。
（2）根据后句Have everything you need at the start of the class.一开始就把你需要东西都带上，可知前句讲得是准备好，故选A。
（3）根据后句you won't have a daydream when the teacher is near you.当老师在你身边时，你不会做白日梦，可知前句讲得是坐在老师旁边，故选B。
（4）根据前句Write down what you hear in class.写下课上内容，可知后句讲得是这让你记住讨论内容，故选D。
（5）根据后句Once you learn techniques to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening.一旦你学会了协助你掌握这项技能技巧，你就会发现你听力得到了提高。可知前句讲得是总结，即听力是一种逐渐发展起来技能。故选C。
【点评】考察任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．任务型阅读
（1）下列影评中4处需要添加小标题，请从A—D四个选项中选出第1—4段小标题。
A. The story
B. Opinions 
C. Introduction
D. The characters and actors
Shanghai Noon
    ________
    This film is an action film as well as a western. It is also a comedy（喜剧）. The film happens in 1881. It begins in China, but most of the film happens in the USA.
    ________
    The story is about Wang Chong trying to save Princess Pei Pei from some bad guys. While he is looking for Princess Pei Pei, Wang Chong and the train robber share many funny adventures.
    ________
    The main character is Wang Chong, played by Jackie Chan. Lucy Liu plays Princess Pei Pei. Owen Wilson is the rubber.
    ________
    I like all the funny fighting and the jokes in this film. There are a lot of amazing scenes, too. I think all the stars act very well.
Go and see Shanghai Noon if you like funny action films. It's an enjoyable film. I would give it eight out of ten.
（2）The last paragraph is mainly the writer's.
A. plan                               B. story                               C. advice                               D. experience
【答案】 （1）C；A；D；B
（2）C
【解析】【分析】A. The story 故事。
B. Opinions 观点。
C. Introduction 简介。
D. The characters and actors 角色和演员。
（1）根据语段基本含义可知，这是对一部电影简介，故选C。
（2）根据语段基本含义可知，故事讲是王冲试图从坏人手中救出佩佩公主。这是一种故事，故选A。
（3）根据语段基本含义可知，这是简介这部电影角色与演员，故选D。
（4）根据语段基本含义可知，重要简介了自已对这部电影见解，故选B。
（5）根据文中语句Go and see Shanghai Noon if you like funny action films. It's an enjoyable film. 可知，这是一种提议，提议去看看这部电影，故选C。
【点评】考察任务型阅读。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。

4．阅读下面短文，选择合适小标题使短文内容完整。
    What you do every day is already important because you are exchanging a day of your life for it. How to make your time count? Here are some tips.
    ________
    Ordinary people worry today and put off their happiness for tomorrow. Wise people only wish happiness for all, today and tomorrow. If you wish to have a lifetime of happiness, try helping others smile heart and soul.
    ________
    Something that is really difficult, but totally worth it, is giving up on being perfect and beginning the journey of becoming your true self. The most beautiful part of this journey is simply returning to the peaceful feeling of being.
    ________
    Sometimes, good people like you make bad choices. It doesn't mean you're bad; it means you're human. So get bored with your past; it's over. Forgive yourself for what you think you did or didn't do, and focus on what you will do starting now.
    ________
    It's important to remember that you cannot become who you are able to be by remaining exactly where you are. If you are not willing to learn and grow, no one can help you. But if you decide to learn and grow, no one can stop you.
    ________
    Everything in life can't be planned. Some of the greatest opportunities will knock on your door when you least expect them to. Don't hide or hesitate. Just say "yes".
A. Be imperfect.
B. Learn something new.
C. Make someone else smile.
D. Say "yes" to an opportunity.
E. Forgive your past self.
【答案】 C；A；E；B；D
【解析】【分析】A. Be imperfect. 不完美。
B. Learn something new. 学习新东西。
C. Make someone else smile. 让他人微笑。
D. Say "yes" to an opportunity. 对机会说“是”。
E. Forgive your past self. 原谅你过去自我。
（1）根据文中语句 If you wish to have a lifetime of happiness, try helping others smile heart and soul.理解可知，假如你想毕生幸福，就要协助他人开心，快乐，故选C。
（2）根据文中语句Something that is really difficult, but totally worth it, is giving up on being perfect and beginning the journey of becoming your true self. 理解可知，放弃追求完美，这是一件很难做到但完全值得做事情，故选A。
（3）根据文中语句So get bored with your past; it's over. 可知，我们不应当追究自已过去，故选E。
（4）根据文中语句But if you decide to learn and grow, no one can stop you.理解可知，我们应当不停地学习，进步，故选B。
（5）根据文中语句Some of the greatest opportunities will knock on your door when you least expect them to. 可知，我们要对机会说“Yes”，故选D。
【点评】考察信息匹配。熟知各个选项基本含义，根据所给语境选择最佳选项。

5．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

    A large numbers of emojis （表情符号） are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.
    We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.
    There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means "I'm happy". A cake with candles means "Happy birthday". When we want to say "Goodbye", we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a "cry laugh" emoji.
    Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.
    It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.
Emojis
Brief introduction
●Emojis are ________ that we use in texts and web pages.
●Emojis have been used as a ________international languages.
Reasons for their popularity
●Emojis can show ________beautifully.
●Emojis change the way we ________.
Examples of emojis
●A smiling face means "I'm happy."
●A cake with ________ means "Happy birthday."
●A smiling face with waving hand means "Goodbye".
●A "cry—laugh" emoji means we want to  up.
The ________ of emojis
●Emojis can ________ people from different countries to understand each other.
●Emojis can allow us to exchange our ________.
Conclusion
We should be ________when we use emojis.
【答案】 pictures；modern；meanings；write；candles；cheer；influence；help；feelings；careful

6．请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号横线上。
A. Interview with Andy Griffiths
    Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children's books. Here are some interesting things, you might not know about him!
    What do you like to do after a long day of writing?
    I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then I'm ready to write some more.
    Do you write using a computer or by hand?
At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer（转录）them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities.
    What super power would you like to have?
    X-ray vision（影像）if I can control it.
    What is your favourite food?
    Fro never happier than when I'm drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I don't like drinking fish milkshakes - they are just terrible!
    What is your favourite book?
Alice in Wonderland. It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.
    Do you write for adults too?
    Only if I really have to. T much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.
    What do you say to kids who say, "Why should I read?"
As Dr. Seuss says. "The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places you'll go."
（1）What is Andy's job?
（2）What do you think of Andy?
（3）Do you want to be a person like Andy? Why or why not?
答案】 （1）A writer of children's books.
（2）He is an interesting man with a lot of hobbies
（3）Yes. Because I also want to write for children and bring them fun of reading.
No. Because I don't like writing.

7．下面短文中有到处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思小标题，并完毕最终一题。
（1）从方框中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思小标题
A. Bad influences
B. Sleeping hours
C. The most tiring moments
D. Good sleeping habits
    Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study.
    ________
    Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount （数量） is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that.
    ________
    Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day
    ________
    People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!
    ________
    There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.
（2